J&K’s Special Status Revoked | Article 370 & 35a
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- Опубліковано 18 гру 2024
- In this Video, we will discuss how and what led to the insertion of Article 370 and Article 35 A in the Indian Constitution and what is the reason for the popular demand of its Removal.
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After India got its Independence, we had a huge task of Integrating princely states into the Dominion of India. 3 states who were initially reluctant to join India were: Princely states of Junagarh, Hyderabad and Jammu and Kashmir.
We have already covered how these 3 states were integrated into India, Let us now Discuss the incorporation of Article 370 and Article 35A in the Indian Constitution.
This is a well known fact that state of J&K has given Special Status by our Constitution, however many of us are still not aware out of all the states in India why only Jammu & Kashmir been entitled as one?
On Oct 1947, Pakistan broke the standstill agreement. Pakistan invaded Kashmir from North with an army of soldiers and tribesman armed with modern weapons. Jammu & Kashmir was under serious threat. When it became impossible for Hari Singh to control the troops, J&K requested India for Millitary Aid. India agreed to help subject to a condition that J&K have to accede in India. J&K agreed to accede to India.
•Thereafter, on 26th October 1954, Agreement was signed between Jawaharlal Nehru and Hari Singh, known as Instrument of Accession.
•Pakistan contested the IOA as forced and fraudulent.
•India went to the United Nation, complaining against Pakistan aggression on the soil of India and clearing it of Pakistani invaders.
•As a result of which, security council adopted a resolution for formation of United Nation Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) in January 1948.
• A report was submited by UNCIP, on 7 July 1948, stating that Pakistan invaded Jammu and Kashmir and declared Pakistan an ‘aggressor’.
• Later, United Nation instructed Pakistan clear off the area of nationals and asked India to keep minimum force in Jammu and Kashmir for the maintenance of law and order in the state.
• In July 1949, India and Pakistan signed the Karachi Agreement establishing the ceasefire line.
• Millitary front was established between India & Pakistan which gradualy became a solid boundary which is known as Line of Control.
Instrument of Accession
Jammu & Kashmir surrendered only three subjects to the Union i.e. defence, external affairs and communications. Also earned the assurance that the people of Jammu & Kashmir through their own constituent assembly would draft their own constitution. Also it was said that the provisions (allowing people of Kashmir to draft their own constitution) is an interim arrangment provided by the Constitution of India.
• As this pact stated that J&K will be provided with Special Status, is because of these two added clauses as well i.e. -
Article 370 was incorporated in Part XXI i.e. Temporary, Transitional And Special Provisions of the Constitution of India.
Article 370 provides Special Status to Jammu & Kashmir, states -
1. It gives Special Status to the state J&K.
2. It restricts State’s legislature power over four heads:
• Defence
• Communication
• External Affairs
• Currency
3. if central has to take certain steps except that four departments, they will require assent of state legislature of J&K.
ARTICLE 35A -
The Presidential order was issued under Article 370 (1) (d) of the Constitution which allows the President to make certain “exceptions and modifications” to the Constitution for the benefits of “State Subjects” of the J&K. Article 35A was debated for more than five months in Constituent Assembly before it was made a part of the Constitution
Text of Article 35A states -
a.)Give the rights of defining the term ‘Permanent Residents’ to the State Legislature.
Any person who is a state subject on may 14, 1954; or
Who has been resident of the State for 10 years and has lawfully acquired the immovable property.
b.) Conferring of other special privileges to the residents of J&K and restricted to non- residents, such as:
•Employment under State Government;
•Acquisition of immovable property;
•Settlement in State;
•Right to Scholarship or any other rights as conferred by State Government.
J&K formulated its Constitution in November 1956.
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#Article370 #Article35A #JammuandKashmir
You are 100 times better than many coaching institutes and constitution professors in India! Kudos!
It requires lot of efforts to make a complicated topic into an simple one. Thanks for ur efforts.
Such an enthusiastic person! Marvellous personality!
Neatly explained!
Thank you mam!
I had seen lots of video to clear my concept about article 370...but no other video provide such clear concept like you ....I clear my concept without any doubt ...you are such an amazing teacher ...keep growing up
Watch Vikas Divyakriti long video of over 3 hours where it has been explained in great detail
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☺️
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Damn!!! on technicality terms you explained it really well. Nobody talked about the “constituent assembly” and legistalative assembly thing. Thanks a ton for clearing it up !!🤓🤓
Ya right...
Very nicely explained ma'am.. thnku so much.. Ur way of explaining everything is lit 🔥
saTya Keshari isi constituent assembly or legislative assemble k glitch ki wjh se india art 370 hta payi and kisi bhi channel ne isko mention tk ni kia..ma’m ne kia bs .!!
Thank you so much 🙂
Finology Legal why was the constituent assembly removed? when the law-makers intended 370 to be temperory, removing const.ass makes it permanent, how was that not challenged and on what grounds was it removed?
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There is a team though.
True
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Nothing great in this.
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excellent way of teaching!! It is equally important to discuss these things in a language that is so common in our country. Kudos to your team. This is coming from an Advocate. All the best.
Thankyou so much sir!
👌👌Aap koi bhi topic ko explain bahot hi achhi tarah se karte ho,👌👌
Priya mam , aapne simple hindi mein J&k , Laddakh ke itehaas , bhugol aur naye kanoon ke barey mein saral shabdon mein samjha diya hai ! Apke brahm gyan ki daad deni padegi ! Kyi logon ki duvidha , ek lecture mein hi khatam kar di gayi ! Wah !
Thanks a lot
You've explained so well about the facts from your side. You carry an impressive and engaging way of talking.
Exceptional grasp on the subject & the way you teach makes you a 'special one'. Very very helpful for aspirants like us. Thanks.
Priya, you're working so damn hard for simplifying such complicated topics. I'm not a guy with a background in civics and yet you make it so easy for people like me to understand. Hats off. Lots of love and respect to you !
Glad to hear
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Article 367 (4) wala point naya add hua knowledge mein.... Well done.... Thanks mam.... 💖 As I always say.... God bless you dear beauty with a brain....
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Thank you Madam, now after watching your video, I know completely about the articles 370 and 35A
thanks again
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Modi govt had courage to do so!
Speech of Ladakh's MP is Amazing
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Beauty with brain and the way you explained Article 35A and 370, i literally searched Art 35A in my polity book. Thanks for clearing
Aapke pas bahot hi achha knowledge hai✨
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any plans on making a m Laxmikant series please let us know
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Thank you ji :-) 😊
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Thank you!
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Priya,
This video though short but very inclusive and knowledgeable. Thanks for the video.
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first of all you are a wonderful teacher. let me suggest you something, make video on every bill which loksabha is passing . you'll surely divert a big UPSC crowd here. am sitting next to my UPSC friend and after watching your video, he just asked me,"bhai yeh mam saare bill cover karti hai kya?"
Thanks mam for accepting my request on making a video of 370 article and sub article of 35A
BURHAN WANI BROUGHT INDIA TO ITS KNEES
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Madam U r explanation is amazing...
@@sachialol9278 beta wo time door nhi jab tum log tbah ho gy inshaallah I am waiting for Gazwa.e.Hind inshaallah tab dekhain gy tum log Allah ko kaise galian nikalty ho me tumhary bhagwano ko gali nhi doon ga because tuj me or muj me Kia farq rhy ga, or yhi mera deen mazhab dhram ISLAM sikhata ha hahaha tum logo ka Dhram to galian hi sikhata ha or hamy dikhta bi ha
Beautifully explained both Article 370 and Section 35A. Wish you good luck.
Just incredible explaination l always watch this instead of using another youtube channel❤❤❤❤