8,000 years ago Britain and Ireland were not even islands, we were just the two highest parts of a large plain called Doggerlands. Imagine what settlements existed at the bottom of what is now the North Sea?
Although the Romans built the wall, they had managed to conquer Scotland in the 70s c.e. but they withdrew from it as it was not economically worthwhile spending money on troops in this largely barren land. They had an episode about the mysterious 'disappearance' of the 'Picts' (around 9th Century) on Clive Anderson's Mystic Britain series on Smithsonian Channel last week The Romans called them them Picts due to their body paint/tatoos and the elite amongst them seem to have adopted it. It seems that the Vikings weren't much interested in the Scottish mainland either although they settled the Orkneys, Ireland, Western Isles etc. However, the 'disappearance' of the so-called 'Picts' seems to have been due to the Vikings killing off most of the Pictish nobles in some battle. The Scotti or Gaels who had invaded Western Scotland from Ireland - under Kenneth McAlpine annexed the Pictish lands and the Pictish peasants began to see view themselves as Scots.
Yet its very strategic characteristic is also its downfall. If the enemy was to blockage the path, the town's logistic will fall in no time. It will turn into a waiting game, instead of saber clashing.
Don't have too, the internet is always gonna be around, like a giant library of well... If you consider Facebook as well, a giant library of every human accomplishment and every human themselves. It will get to the point where Facebook will have an ancestry section that will allow family members to look at their great grandfathers facebooks...
@@tchaika2697 Not the same analogy though, the Romans where one civilisation amongst others that fell. Every country on this planet now uses the internet. Only way we could lose the internet is if every country unanimously decided to get rid of it or Aliens nuked us.
@@majorhippo2772 A solar storm could knock that shit out in seconds and everything that wasn't stored in a physical format somewhere safe from the EMP would be lost. Not to mention we wouldn't have the electricity to even access what might have survived. Nothing's permanent.
@@shekelmcfreckle Except there are data centres out there that have redundancies for EMP's. Every Government out there knows that EMP's are a threat and so has according precautions.
The History Channel: "Could it be the Picts were attacked by aliens? Ufologist and author D. Funnyhat says yes: We can see that there is a circle carved in a stone, that is evidence for the flying saucer."
Indeed, it seems also that the picts were here too in Vendee, french department under britain (bretagne) which were called here pictons with the same way and habits of life than in scotland.
Fascinating video of some extremely significant archaeological discoveries along with important information about natural transformations of the landscape leading to loss of these cultural resources.
2:38 I have translated the symbols in a counter clockwise direction starting at the top thusly: Eat some fish, take mushrooms, create freaky art, go for bike ride. Life was good.
Thank you for this video. My yDNA goes all the way back to the Pictish People in this area of Scotland. Coincidentally, 7 generations of my family were born, lived and died in Dunnottar Castle. I have a large picture of Dunnottar hanging on my living room wall. I am an old man now and will never travel to Scotland. Videos like yours helps me to remember things I have never known.
ua-cam.com/video/BGFZT3VOsfY/v-deo.html - awesome new discovery of an early Pictish fort or Kingdom in Aberdeenshire! It dwarfs any other in the UK and is possibly the largest post-roman fort found in all of Europe! The Vikings didn’t just suddenly appear - they were doing things before the 8th Century, as were the Picts - there’s a reason the Romans built two walls, and it wasn’t to keep out a few hundred Scots - I believe ancient British and Norse/danish cultures were very closely linked! It’s a pretty awesome discovery!
Cymro 65 yes, quite correct - slip of the tongue... indeed the Scotti as the Romans called them were Gaels in Northern Ireland, correct? And they held the Hebrides and most other Scottish Islands from Northern Ireland? Picts only means painted ones in Latin after all, so we don’t really know who they were. They were pushed into what we now consider their homelands - north eastern Scotland/Aberdeenshire. I think the links between Orkney, Shetland and the Norse go way back - when the seas were the highways! The Norse painted themselves too after all! I never bought the story that the Romans built the walls for economic reasons or to display power! What an enormous expense - IMO there was a real threat! Northmen who controlled the high seas!
Cymro 65 most welcome - thanks for your intriguing reply! Ahh the Welsh - my favourite folk! Where Rugby is rightly number one! I can sing in Welsh as used to sing with John’s Boys - a very successful Welsh choir but I haven’t much understanding! It could be connected to Cumbrian, one of the Brythonic languages however, it’s all speculation as we literally don’t have any clues whatsoever! I never knew the link with the Aber prefix - although one has to treat place names carefully, as with loan words between languages, for example - Banburgh and Edinburgh - a Burgh suffix points to Anglo-Saxon founding, yet they’re in Scotland lol... I just have this strange feeling that the ancient Brythonic speakers had much contact/influence with the Greeks/Phoenicians who came to mine the tin - as Prof Wilson (the famous Welsh historian) notes with the use of the Coelbren alphabet, whereas I feel the Picts were in less contact and further north - perhaps this contact sewed the future of Picts and Welsh being different - did the ancient Welsh paint themselves? I’m not sure they did, nor the ancient Irish! So I think the Picts are closer to the Eastern cultures of Norse and Danes - the North Sea was a highway and it’s not only later times that waves of migration would come form the East! I think people have always settled the eastern coast of Britain and pushed whoever was here Westwards - it makes sense to me as most ancient civilisation came from the east... We say for certain the Welsh are the oldest - because we don’t know enough about the Picts to pass comment! For example in the link I posted above it states that this huge Pictish settlement was far older than they anticipated and far grander - pushing the dates for the Picts much further back in time!
@Cymro 65 Rumour has it the Picts didn't write, which is why so much is lost. The earliest we have are Irish Ogham on some Class I Pictish stones from about 5 AD or something. Added to that all our historical documents stolen by the English that are now at the bottom of the sea. It's safe to say that the Picts were pre-Roman, and could go anywhere back to 6000 BC if they are the same people who lived and worshipped on Orkney.
@Cymro 65 No need to apologise, and yes, very interesting times. DNA research is still young, many mistakes are being made surrounding where people live now, versus where they actually came from. There are also many arguments about the differences between genocide, conquering and assimilation. The standard assumption was that the Scotti wiped out the Picts, but it's probably safer to say that they took over the kingship rather than mass murder. Gaelic replaced Celtic, just as Latin and then English mostly replaced Gaelic in modern times. There is evidence of people living in Scotland going back over 10,000 years, but trying to name them or map them is pretty impossible, especially as archaeology is a minor pursuit in Scotland, with most people caring about Romans onwards. Hopefully we will get more Stone Age and Bronze age sites discovered, and we can learn more about the ancients.
Lots erosion all over UK , its the big swells that really beat the coast even if its not especially high tide or bad storm and surge, when all come together there's disasters waiting to happen .
Particularly annoying for archeologists because of course coastal areas make _extremely_ popular settlement sites. And it's precisely the places that would have had the most action going on that are falling into the sea :P.
@@GaldirEonai not only that, I think like 12000-13000 years ago Britain was connected too mainland Europe still and there were vast plains called doggerland and hundreds of miles of land completely submerged. Its crazy too think of all the history list too the sea, its even expected that the Isles of scilly were hill toops and connected too mainland Cornwall some time ago within the same period, they are 28 miles off the coast, imagine all the sites that could be lost
@@2sik_UK There's also a lot of actual sunken cities around the world that went down when the shoreline slipped, either suddenly as a result of earthquakes or slowly from erosion. They keep finding remnants of ancient settlements underwater that'd tell us an amazing amount about life in those times if they hadn't been underwater for millennia. I strongly suspect any archaeologist ends up developing a strong dislike for the ocean over their career :P.
If you add pre-history to that, places like Doggerland submerged in the post-gracial sea level rise, both fuel the imagination and provide a source of sadness for so much knowledge that is hidden.
I like this train of thought. I often look at ruins up the Highlands of Scotland or formations that look too man made and always ask myself " what happened here" spend days thinking about what may have been going on there. Nerdy i know but i cant help it
Thank you, beautiful picture and interesting subject. The power of water is awesome. How many sights were flooded at the end of the last ice age when the water level was 200' lower? If things continue, future generations will be speculating about us, digging around high places in Boston, London, New York, Tokyo
I've said this before and I'll say it again. If I could have one power, it'd be time travel. Just going to these sites and going back in time and seeing them in all their glory. See the people going on with their daily lives. Imagine going to New York City and then seeing what the first-ever hut that the settlement of New York was.
At 3:29, besides the pictures of fish and mushroom, we have a depiction of the early Pictish bicycle. Historians speculated that bicycles helped the Picts outrun the Roman legions.
Dunnotar Castle is one of my favourites that I’ve been to because the area in Stonehaven is so pretty. I had no idea about this discovery but I suppose it must have been happening during the time I was visiting. I was also studying anthropology at Aberdeen Uni so even more surprised I didn’t hear about it. In terms of castles, I think Dunrobin Castle is my favourite. I haven’t seen Eilean Donan yet and some of the minor ruined castles but those two certainly stick out. Stirling is my sister’s favourite. I’ve been meaning to visit some of these old sites as well like the ones in Orkney. I take it that this will have been a bit hard to get to lol.
For all who liked this and learned something, let's all hat-tip to drones, computer animation, time-lapse HD video, and all the other technologies that allowed us to learn about this thing we otherwise would have known absolutely nothing about. Yay.
Many of us would have known about it. The formats in which the information is presented would have been different, but archeological discoveries and re-creations have existed since back when there was only print media. Big-city Sunday newspapers used to be quite amazing, well back into the 19thC, including all sorts of line drawings and photographs. What's really different is how easily we can access the information, and then casually watch it again and again if we want. I remember many years of National Geographic specials and other such documentaries, anticipating them and then wishing so hard I could watch them again, having no way to make sure I'd understood correctly and no way other than writing letters to ask for further details. However, I believe that that hunger for more spurred a lot of us into making the effort to look up books at the library, which helped us develop real interests. I'm guessing that now, lots of people watch another video or two and then forget about the topic. But yeah, to me, this sort of video is what the internet was made for.
There's so much of Scotland that I haven't yet seen and I don't know if I ever will now. There is so much to be uncovered all across the British Isles that we may never know about. The past is a mystery indeed
Many years ago (while attending Aberdeen) I visited a similar place on the NE Scottish coast called Acastle (spelling?) near Latheronwheel. Just a rough stone cube on a promontory with a razor back ridge leading out. Now I’m wondering if it is still there. Also wondering if it once was a bigger promontory.
Email the University of Aberdeen and ask. If they haven't done archeological work there, maybe your inquiry will encourage them to study and preserve it.
Fantastic Video! I would love to have your permission to use the video animations / pictures of the Sea Stack / Pictish Fort reconstruction for a Documentary I am working on if possible?
2:34 On the left carve shows that some kind of barrier protecting Pyramid. On the Right Carve shows a car? On the top sees like Fish like creature tries to enter the Barrier. And finally the middle , shows idk what that is
Fascinating, I've been to Ireland and have seen very old forts half eaten up by the seaside ( on cliffs so very high ) and the years in general wich is logical. history at work thanks so much for the insight! Freek Musbach
Are you able to read the comments? I will assume because you're typing here and can see that, that you can and won't waste time for you reply. I'll post the text... give me a few minutes.😉
-ON THE COAST OF ABERDEENSHIRE, LIES THE SPECTACULAR RUINS OF DUNNOTTAR CASTLE. -EVIDENCE SUGGESTS A PICTISH POWER CENTRE OF THE 7TH TO 9TH CENTURIES A.D. WAS LOCATED HERE. - NEARBY IS DUNNICAER, A SUBSTANTIALLY ERODED STACK THAT MAY HAVE BEEN AN EVEN EARLIER PICTISH POWER CENTRE. - IN THE 19TH CENTURY, A LOW STONE WALL WAS DISCOVERED ON TOP OF THE STACK. AT 0:44 POINTS OUT DUNNICAER'S FORMER OUTLINE OF WHAT IT USED TO LOOK LIKE - IN 2015 TO 2017, THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN UNDERTOOK EXCAVATIONS ON THE SITE. - THE EXCAVATIONS REVEALED THAT THE WALLS WAS A RAMPART OF A FORT AND SETTLEMENT DATING FROM THE 1ST TO 4TH CENTURIES A.D. - ONLY A SMALL PART OF THE RAMPART AND SETTLEMENT SURVIVED. - THE PARTIAL REMAINS OF HOUSES ON THE CLIFF'S EDGE SHOWS THAT MUCH OF THE SETTLEMENT HAD FALLEN INTO THE SEA. - INSIDE WERE TURF AND TIMBER STRUCTURES. - ACHAEOLOGISTS FOUND PRESERVED FLOOR LAYERS AND HEARTHS. - SOME OF THE HEARTHS WERE BUILT ON TOP OF ONE ANOTHER. SPACE IS LIKELY TO HAVE ALWAYS BEEN RESTRICTED ON SITE. - FOOTPRINTS OF AN ERODED PROMONTORY SUGGESTS A MUCH LARGE SITE EXISTED HERE. - 19TH CENTURY MAPS SHOW STACKS BUT BY THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY ONLY ONE REMAINED - THERE IS EVIDENCE TO SUGGEST THAT THE STACK WAS CONNECTED TO THE LAND - COASTAL EROSION IS A HUGE THREAT TO ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES OF THIS KIND AND THE REMAINING STACK AT DUNNICAER WILL CONTINUE TO ERODE. - IN THE 19TH CENTURY WHEN THE SITE WAS FIRST DISCOVERED, A NUMBER OF CARVED STONES WERE RECOVERED FROM THE SITE. - THESE WERE LATER IDENTIFIED AS PICTISH SYMBOL STONES, A UNIQUE TRADITION OF CARVING THAT MAY HAVE DENOTED HIGH STATUS NAME. - THE RADIO CARBON DATES FOR THE SETTLEMENT SUGGESTS THAT THE STONES MAY BE AMONGST THE EARLIEST IN THE CARVING TRADITION. AT 2:35 A MUSHROOM LIKE CARVING SHOWN ON LEFT, A LARGE FISH ON TOP, RIGHT BELOW THAT IS A UNIQUE CARVING OF THE NAME PERHAPS, AND TO THE RIGHT, LOOKS TO BE WHEELS AND A HITCH. THE CIRCLES SEEM TO BE PERFECT. - SETTLEMENTS MAY HAVE SHIFTED TO DUNNOTTAR WHICH WAS AN ELITE CENTRE OF PICTISH SOCIETY BY THE 7TH CENTURY. - THE SITE WAS ABANDONED IN THE LATE 4TH OR EARLIEST 5TH CENTURY. - PERHAPS THE SITE WAS ALREADY BEGINNING TO ERODE. - DUNNOTTAR IN THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD WAS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CASTLES IN SCOTLAND. A FILM BY: DR. KIERAN BAXTER, KIERAN DUNCAN, AND DR. ALICE WATTERSON
JUST IN CASE UA-cam REMOVES MY INITIAL... -ON THE COAST OF ABERDEENSHIRE, LIES THE SPECTACULAR RUINS OF DUNNOTTAR CASTLE. -EVIDENCE SUGGESTS A PICTISH POWER CENTRE OF THE 7TH TO 9TH CENTURIES A.D. WAS LOCATED HERE. - NEARBY IS DUNNICAER, A SUBSTANTIALLY ERODED STACK THAT MAY HAVE BEEN AN EVEN EARLIER PICTISH POWER CENTRE. - IN THE 19TH CENTURY, A LOW STONE WALL WAS DISCOVERED ON TOP OF THE STACK. AT 0:44 POINTS OUT DUNNICAER'S FORMER OUTLINE OF WHAT IT USED TO LOOK LIKE - IN 2015 TO 2017, THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN UNDERTOOK EXCAVATIONS ON THE SITE. - THE EXCAVATIONS REVEALED THAT THE WALLS WAS A RAMPART OF A FORT AND SETTLEMENT DATING FROM THE 1ST TO 4TH CENTURIES A.D. - ONLY A SMALL PART OF THE RAMPART AND SETTLEMENT SURVIVED. - THE PARTIAL REMAINS OF HOUSES ON THE CLIFF'S EDGE SHOWS THAT MUCH OF THE SETTLEMENT HAD FALLEN INTO THE SEA. - INSIDE WERE TURF AND TIMBER STRUCTURES. - ACHAEOLOGISTS FOUND PRESERVED FLOOR LAYERS AND HEARTHS. - SOME OF THE HEARTHS WERE BUILT ON TOP OF ONE ANOTHER. SPACE IS LIKELY TO HAVE ALWAYS BEEN RESTRICTED ON SITE. - FOOTPRINTS OF AN ERODED PROMONTORY SUGGESTS A MUCH LARGE SITE EXISTED HERE. - 19TH CENTURY MAPS SHOW STACKS BUT BY THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY ONLY ONE REMAINED - THERE IS EVIDENCE TO SUGGEST THAT THE STACK WAS CONNECTED TO THE LAND - COASTAL EROSION IS A HUGE THREAT TO ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES OF THIS KIND AND THE REMAINING STACK AT DUNNICAER WILL CONTINUE TO ERODE. - IN THE 19TH CENTURY WHEN THE SITE WAS FIRST DISCOVERED, A NUMBER OF CARVED STONES WERE RECOVERED FROM THE SITE. - THESE WERE LATER IDENTIFIED AS PICTISH SYMBOL STONES, A UNIQUE TRADITION OF CARVING THAT MAY HAVE DENOTED HIGH STATUS NAME. - THE RADIO CARBON DATES FOR THE SETTLEMENT SUGGESTS THAT THE STONES MAY BE AMONGST THE EARLIEST IN THE CARVING TRADITION. AT 2:35 A MUSHROOM LIKE CARVING SHOWN ON LEFT, A LARGE FISH ON TOP, RIGHT BELOW THAT IS A UNIQUE CARVING OF THE NAME PERHAPS, AND TO THE RIGHT, LOOKS TO BE WHEELS AND A HITCH. THE CIRCLES SEEM TO BE PERFECT. - SETTLEMENTS MAY HAVE SHIFTED TO DUNNOTTAR WHICH WAS AN ELITE CENTRE OF PICTISH SOCIETY BY THE 7TH CENTURY. - THE SITE WAS ABANDONED IN THE LATE 4TH OR EARLIEST 5TH CENTURY. - PERHAPS THE SITE WAS ALREADY BEGINNING TO ERODE. - DUNNOTTAR IN THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD WAS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CASTLES IN SCOTLAND. A FILM BY: DR. KIERAN BAXTER, KIERAN DUNCAN, AND DR. ALICE WATTERSON
@@KingofgraceSARA Thank you. I broadcast to my tv so my wife and I can watch together. I cannot read a lot of text especially on a light background. Reading distracts from seeing the images too. Most videographers are professional enough to narrate these days. It was more of a suggestion than a criticism. Sorry you got so riled.
@@mikefinn I can read, but as you say, can't look at the images at the same time. I pause a lot to both read and look. I also (re)watch at half speed, if you can do that with your system. Lots of videos that are just talking heads, I speed up.
Seems to me like the Picts would've constructred some type of guardrail for that narrow walkway... Can't imagine the winds were exactly calm there on the Scottish coast.
So then we certainly have evidence of a pre-Christian Pictish carving tradition, correct? I’ve read scholarship was moving towards dating a lot of the Pictish stones to the Christian Era. But this site dates to by all estimates a couple centuries before that if I’m not mistaken.
Hold up, in the 19th century those symbol stones were found at the site. Is there actually detailed provenance (i.e. with stratigraphy) for those to establish chronology supporting them being some of the earliest such carvings? Cool if so for what I have to imagine was a 19th c. gentleman-adventurer archaeologist's dig, but sounds a little unlikely.
From the picture of a ''reconstruction'' of the site, I'd say they had some very hostile neighbors. When you even put walls around the edges that faced the open sea you have someone to worry about.
and very easy to defend with only one (very narrow) way in, so any attacker would have to go in single file which would be suicidal. These people were obviously more afraid of their neighbors than they were of falling into the ocean.
Finally the algorithm gets something right
Now if only they could stop the god awful mobile game and tik tok adverts youtube might be a decent platform again.
@@Roadrun98 and the scam ads...
oh and promoting gambling to underaged children or to people that don't want to see it...
Agreed.
I know right?
Crazy to imagine how many sites like this may have once existed that have been completely wiped out and we'll never know about them.
and to imagine the implications that creates for our future. If, of course, we have one.
8,000 years ago Britain and Ireland were not even islands, we were just the two highest parts of a large plain called Doggerlands. Imagine what settlements existed at the bottom of what is now the North Sea?
And to imagine what will remain of our civilization.
@@krashd crazy to think eh? Do you have any links you can share?
Graham Hancock has entered the chat
"The romans will never get us here!" but then erosion happened.
Picts slowly sinking into the sea, but perfectly safe from romans
the romans never did get them. Although that’s probably because the Romans thought they were absolutely worthless rather than their forts.
@@angelopueyygarcia43 No treasure+incredible defenses=no taxes
Although the Romans built the wall, they had managed to conquer Scotland in the 70s c.e. but they withdrew from it as it was not economically worthwhile spending money on troops in this largely barren land. They had an episode about the mysterious 'disappearance' of the 'Picts' (around 9th Century) on Clive Anderson's Mystic Britain series on Smithsonian Channel last week The Romans called them them Picts due to their body paint/tatoos and the elite amongst them seem to have adopted it. It seems that the Vikings weren't much interested in the Scottish mainland either although they settled the Orkneys, Ireland, Western Isles etc. However, the 'disappearance' of the so-called 'Picts' seems to have been due to the Vikings killing off most of the Pictish nobles in some battle. The Scotti or Gaels who had invaded Western Scotland from Ireland - under Kenneth McAlpine annexed the Pictish lands and the Pictish peasants began to see view themselves as Scots.
@@sutapasbhattacharya9471 Appreciated your summary , thank you!
Picts or it didn't happen.
Fine fine, video also works.
This should be the top comment.
😆😂🤣🤣🤣🤣
*facepalms*
The defensive value is obvious but imagine what it was like when big North Sea storms hit
"We must defend our settlement from our waring neighbours"
"But lord king the sea...."
Bit draughty.
Yet its very strategic characteristic is also its downfall. If the enemy was to blockage the path, the town's logistic will fall in no time. It will turn into a waiting game, instead of saber clashing.
Nevermind that, but imagine carrying all the fresh water there....
I love this, because these people were my ancestors, and we know so little about them. Bless archeologists for trying 🙏🏻
most scottish people are scots not picts
Makes you wonder what they're going to be saying about us in the 37th Century, doesn't it?
Don't have too, the internet is always gonna be around, like a giant library of well... If you consider Facebook as well, a giant library of every human accomplishment and every human themselves. It will get to the point where Facebook will have an ancestry section that will allow family members to look at their great grandfathers facebooks...
@@majorhippo2772 the Internet will be our destruction
@@tchaika2697 Not the same analogy though, the Romans where one civilisation amongst others that fell. Every country on this planet now uses the internet. Only way we could lose the internet is if every country unanimously decided to get rid of it or Aliens nuked us.
@@majorhippo2772 A solar storm could knock that shit out in seconds and everything that wasn't stored in a physical format somewhere safe from the EMP would be lost. Not to mention we wouldn't have the electricity to even access what might have survived. Nothing's permanent.
@@shekelmcfreckle Except there are data centres out there that have redundancies for EMP's. Every Government out there knows that EMP's are a threat and so has according precautions.
1:22
It's amazing how ahead of their time the Picts were. They had levitating technology millennias before we even landed on the moon.
Landed on the moon!!
LANDED ON THE MOON!!!
LLF.
The History Channel: "Could it be the Picts were attacked by aliens? Ufologist and author D. Funnyhat says yes: We can see that there is a circle carved in a stone, that is evidence for the flying saucer."
and they had automobiles, the proof is the two circles connected by a line
I'm waiting for next week's episode - Did nazi scientists unearth Pictish ufo, what was the real reason for Rudolf Hess' mission to Scotland?
"aliens" . . . you mean barbary slave traders ?
This is what History Channel is now? Creative writing?
@@yllbardh Welcome to Top Gear Caledonia with Yachmas Maii!
Thank you to everyone who took the time to make such a wonderful production. Well done!
Im starting my Honours on archaeological reconstruction and 3D techonology, and this has made me so happy
Thats awesome dude. What site/ sites are you focusing on and what recording tech are you using?
Thank you for this - this was awesome - always been fascinated by picts, esp as so little known about them
Indeed, it seems also that the picts were here too in Vendee, french department under britain (bretagne) which were called here pictons with the same way and habits of life than in scotland.
@@naturel19761 It would be interesting to know if the "Auld Alliance" has its roots as far back as then.
Fascinating video of some extremely significant archaeological discoveries along with important information about natural transformations of the landscape leading to loss of these cultural resources.
inb4 they find weebs' body pillows and classify them as cult images.
Thank you very much. So very well done. Much respect from across the pond.
2:38 I have translated the symbols in a counter clockwise direction starting at the top thusly: Eat some fish, take mushrooms, create freaky art, go for bike ride. Life was good.
Thank you for this video. My yDNA goes all the way back to the Pictish People in this area of Scotland. Coincidentally, 7 generations of my family were born, lived and died in Dunnottar Castle. I have a large picture of Dunnottar hanging on my living room wall. I am an old man now and will never travel to Scotland. Videos like yours helps me to remember things I have never known.
ua-cam.com/video/BGFZT3VOsfY/v-deo.html - awesome new discovery of an early Pictish fort or Kingdom in Aberdeenshire! It dwarfs any other in the UK and is possibly the largest post-roman fort found in all of Europe! The Vikings didn’t just suddenly appear - they were doing things before the 8th Century, as were the Picts - there’s a reason the Romans built two walls, and it wasn’t to keep out a few hundred Scots - I believe ancient British and Norse/danish cultures were very closely linked! It’s a pretty awesome discovery!
Cymro 65 yes, quite correct - slip of the tongue... indeed the Scotti as the Romans called them were Gaels in Northern Ireland, correct? And they held the Hebrides and most other Scottish Islands from Northern Ireland? Picts only means painted ones in Latin after all, so we don’t really know who they were. They were pushed into what we now consider their homelands - north eastern Scotland/Aberdeenshire. I think the links between Orkney, Shetland and the Norse go way back - when the seas were the highways! The Norse painted themselves too after all! I never bought the story that the Romans built the walls for economic reasons or to display power! What an enormous expense - IMO there was a real threat! Northmen who controlled the high seas!
Cymro 65 most welcome - thanks for your intriguing reply! Ahh the Welsh - my favourite folk! Where Rugby is rightly number one! I can sing in Welsh as used to sing with John’s Boys - a very successful Welsh choir but I haven’t much understanding! It could be connected to Cumbrian, one of the Brythonic languages however, it’s all speculation as we literally don’t have any clues whatsoever! I never knew the link with the Aber prefix - although one has to treat place names carefully, as with loan words between languages, for example - Banburgh and Edinburgh - a Burgh suffix points to Anglo-Saxon founding, yet they’re in Scotland lol... I just have this strange feeling that the ancient Brythonic speakers had much contact/influence with the Greeks/Phoenicians who came to mine the tin - as Prof Wilson (the famous Welsh historian) notes with the use of the Coelbren alphabet, whereas I feel the Picts were in less contact and further north - perhaps this contact sewed the future of Picts and Welsh being different - did the ancient Welsh paint themselves? I’m not sure they did, nor the ancient Irish! So I think the Picts are closer to the Eastern cultures of Norse and Danes - the North Sea was a highway and it’s not only later times that waves of migration would come form the East! I think people have always settled the eastern coast of Britain and pushed whoever was here Westwards - it makes sense to me as most ancient civilisation came from the east... We say for certain the Welsh are the oldest - because we don’t know enough about the Picts to pass comment! For example in the link I posted above it states that this huge Pictish settlement was far older than they anticipated and far grander - pushing the dates for the Picts much further back in time!
@Cymro 65 Rumour has it the Picts didn't write, which is why so much is lost. The earliest we have are Irish Ogham on some Class I Pictish stones from about 5 AD or something. Added to that all our historical documents stolen by the English that are now at the bottom of the sea.
It's safe to say that the Picts were pre-Roman, and could go anywhere back to 6000 BC if they are the same people who lived and worshipped on Orkney.
@Cymro 65 No need to apologise, and yes, very interesting times. DNA research is still young, many mistakes are being made surrounding where people live now, versus where they actually came from. There are also many arguments about the differences between genocide, conquering and assimilation.
The standard assumption was that the Scotti wiped out the Picts, but it's probably safer to say that they took over the kingship rather than mass murder. Gaelic replaced Celtic, just as Latin and then English mostly replaced Gaelic in modern times.
There is evidence of people living in Scotland going back over 10,000 years, but trying to name them or map them is pretty impossible, especially as archaeology is a minor pursuit in Scotland, with most people caring about Romans onwards.
Hopefully we will get more Stone Age and Bronze age sites discovered, and we can learn more about the ancients.
So much erosion happening all up the east coast of Scotland, there's no telling what's been lost.
Lots erosion all over UK , its the big swells that really beat the coast even if its not especially high tide or bad storm and surge, when all come together there's disasters waiting to happen .
Particularly annoying for archeologists because of course coastal areas make _extremely_ popular settlement sites. And it's precisely the places that would have had the most action going on that are falling into the sea :P.
Our Freedom for one.... DA DUM TSSSSS
@@GaldirEonai not only that, I think like 12000-13000 years ago Britain was connected too mainland Europe still and there were vast plains called doggerland and hundreds of miles of land completely submerged. Its crazy too think of all the history list too the sea, its even expected that the Isles of scilly were hill toops and connected too mainland Cornwall some time ago within the same period, they are 28 miles off the coast, imagine all the sites that could be lost
@@2sik_UK There's also a lot of actual sunken cities around the world that went down when the shoreline slipped, either suddenly as a result of earthquakes or slowly from erosion. They keep finding remnants of ancient settlements underwater that'd tell us an amazing amount about life in those times if they hadn't been underwater for millennia.
I strongly suspect any archaeologist ends up developing a strong dislike for the ocean over their career :P.
Nicely done with this visualization.
Excellent video! Anytime we get to see a reconstruction of a historical town/fort/castle it's a win for the people!
Great video. I love when you can SEE history. My compliments to the teams of hardworking people who made this possible. Thank you!
Always had a soft spot for Pictish history. It's been amazing how many discoveries have been made in less than 10 years.
Well, that really was enjoyable. Beautifully put together and extremely interesting. Thank you University of Aberdeen.
Makes you wonder how much history is lost to time, located in places that no longer exist for us to find.
If you add pre-history to that, places like Doggerland submerged in the post-gracial sea level rise, both fuel the imagination and provide a source of sadness for so much knowledge that is hidden.
I like this train of thought. I often look at ruins up the Highlands of Scotland or formations that look too man made and always ask myself " what happened here" spend days thinking about what may have been going on there. Nerdy i know but i cant help it
Prime position, a perfect fortress in everyway.. apart from the dam corrosion.
Not even the mightiest fortress can stop nature's might.
It could go two ways though, could be easy to keep them bottled up with a relatively small force.
Wow, this has recently hit algorithm gold! Nice work on the motion graphics, a very handy tool to visualise what once would have existed.
2:33 the carving roughly translates as, "Lavvy heid Angus came here fishing one night and the dobber lost his glasses".
Thank you for putting this video up.
Well no idea why this was suggested, but I love it! So fascinating!
Thank you, beautiful picture and interesting subject. The power of water is awesome. How many sights were flooded at the end of the last ice age when the water level was 200' lower? If things continue, future generations will be speculating about us, digging around high places in Boston, London, New York, Tokyo
Uh there were no sites in Scotland because it was under a sheet of ice hundreds of feet thick. Search Doggerland though.
@@RodFleming-World I was talking world wide
I am learning so much, thank you for sharing the knowledge, huge fan of you work.
I've said this before and I'll say it again. If I could have one power, it'd be time travel. Just going to these sites and going back in time and seeing them in all their glory. See the people going on with their daily lives. Imagine going to New York City and then seeing what the first-ever hut that the settlement of New York was.
One Dutch fella trying to build his house in a marshy bog, happy as Larry because all the flooding and dampness reminds him off home.
Makes you wonder what else the seas swallowed whole
(assuming you don't know) I recommend looking into Doggerland.
Atlantis, Mu and Lemuria. Oh l mean...
Take a look at Doggerland. Europe's Atlantis
At 3:29, besides the pictures of fish and mushroom, we have a depiction of the early Pictish bicycle. Historians speculated that bicycles helped the Picts outrun the Roman legions.
Dunnotar Castle is one of my favourites that I’ve been to because the area in Stonehaven is so pretty. I had no idea about this discovery but I suppose it must have been happening during the time I was visiting. I was also studying anthropology at Aberdeen Uni so even more surprised I didn’t hear about it. In terms of castles, I think Dunrobin Castle is my favourite. I haven’t seen Eilean Donan yet and some of the minor ruined castles but those two certainly stick out. Stirling is my sister’s favourite. I’ve been meaning to visit some of these old sites as well like the ones in Orkney. I take it that this will have been a bit hard to get to lol.
Thank you for sharing, great video.
For all who liked this and learned something, let's all hat-tip to drones, computer animation, time-lapse HD video, and all the other technologies that allowed us to learn about this thing we otherwise would have known absolutely nothing about. Yay.
Many of us would have known about it. The formats in which the information is presented would have been different, but archeological discoveries and re-creations have existed since back when there was only print media. Big-city Sunday newspapers used to be quite amazing, well back into the 19thC, including all sorts of line drawings and photographs. What's really different is how easily we can access the information, and then casually watch it again and again if we want.
I remember many years of National Geographic specials and other such documentaries, anticipating them and then wishing so hard I could watch them again, having no way to make sure I'd understood correctly and no way other than writing letters to ask for further details. However, I believe that that hunger for more spurred a lot of us into making the effort to look up books at the library, which helped us develop real interests. I'm guessing that now, lots of people watch another video or two and then forget about the topic. But yeah, to me, this sort of video is what the internet was made for.
Fascinating work.
SUPER interesting. What a lovely video.
awesome video, wish all archeological find would be shown like this
Wonderful video! Thank you for this!
Great archaeology and fascinating video, well done Aberdeen Uni..........
Just think how cool this would have been when it’s a storm
*cold
Thanks, Valheim, for helping the algorithm get here
So you can raid it like the norse of old
Fascinating. I think it caused my think of more questions than it answered though
Thanks, this was new, enjoyed learning.
Excellent music to complement the clip and text!
There's so much of Scotland that I haven't yet seen and I don't know if I ever will now.
There is so much to be uncovered all across the British Isles that we may never know about.
The past is a mystery indeed
Brilliant
The first pic, before we even started looked like a giant footprint!!!
The reality of it being a tiny village,not a fortress,escapes this presentation.
Amazing video! Thanks
Many years ago (while attending Aberdeen) I visited a similar place on the NE Scottish coast called Acastle (spelling?) near Latheronwheel. Just a rough stone cube on a promontory with a razor back ridge leading out. Now I’m wondering if it is still there. Also wondering if it once was a bigger promontory.
Email the University of Aberdeen and ask. If they haven't done archeological work there, maybe your inquiry will encourage them to study and preserve it.
Very interesting 🙂 more please
Cool, thanks for the animation!
Great film about an awesome site.
I conclude from the carvings at 2:34 that the settlement was named "Fish Dark Side of the Moon Googly Eyes Landing"
Aliens
I find myself unstunned by this stunning video.
Fantastic Video! I would love to have your permission to use the video animations / pictures of the Sea Stack / Pictish Fort reconstruction for a Documentary I am working on if possible?
super amazing, interesting and informative video!
Such a lovely place!!!
2:38 Guy on the right was named bicycle. What a madlad.
I thought someone had copied my valheim base design. Turns out it was the picts.
Thanks, UA-cam for recommending me this.
Funny that, I’ve walked past that stack not a small number of times, guess I’ll bring some trivia with me next time
Very cool. Nice animation.
Fantastic video.
2:34
On the left carve shows that some kind of barrier protecting Pyramid.
On the Right Carve shows a car?
On the top sees like Fish like creature tries to enter the Barrier.
And finally the middle , shows idk what that is
echo beach, far away in time...one of my favourite haunts
Fascinating, I've been to Ireland and have seen very old forts half eaten up by the seaside ( on cliffs so very high ) and the years in general wich is logical. history at work thanks so much for the insight! Freek Musbach
absolutely wonderful
Great video, although the white text can be a bit hard to read at times. I suggest a different colour or perhaps an outline or background.
But were the Picts early Norsemen as Bede says and their symbols and the shape of their houses suggest ?
1:27 man those pict engineers and architects must be wizards
Земля вечна,природа вечна.Люди приходят и уходят,буря их страстей,лишь слабый всплеск в океане вечности.
Where did they get drinking water? From how far away? How did they get it there?
Great video!
1:45 Yooo They recreated Solitude from The Elder Scrolls VI Skyrim!!
Great Photography and music appropriate terrific.B M
Wish there was audio. My vision is too poor to read the script.
Are you able to read the comments?
I will assume because you're typing here and can see that, that you can and won't waste time for you reply.
I'll post the text... give me a few minutes.😉
-ON THE COAST OF ABERDEENSHIRE, LIES THE SPECTACULAR RUINS OF DUNNOTTAR CASTLE.
-EVIDENCE SUGGESTS A PICTISH POWER CENTRE OF THE 7TH TO 9TH CENTURIES A.D. WAS LOCATED HERE.
- NEARBY IS DUNNICAER, A SUBSTANTIALLY ERODED STACK THAT MAY HAVE BEEN AN EVEN EARLIER PICTISH POWER CENTRE.
- IN THE 19TH CENTURY, A LOW STONE WALL WAS DISCOVERED ON TOP OF THE STACK. AT 0:44 POINTS OUT DUNNICAER'S FORMER OUTLINE OF WHAT IT USED TO LOOK LIKE
- IN 2015 TO 2017, THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN UNDERTOOK EXCAVATIONS ON THE SITE.
- THE EXCAVATIONS REVEALED THAT THE WALLS WAS A RAMPART OF A FORT AND SETTLEMENT DATING FROM THE 1ST TO 4TH CENTURIES A.D.
- ONLY A SMALL PART OF THE RAMPART AND SETTLEMENT SURVIVED.
- THE PARTIAL REMAINS OF HOUSES ON THE CLIFF'S EDGE SHOWS THAT MUCH OF THE SETTLEMENT HAD FALLEN INTO THE SEA.
- INSIDE WERE TURF AND TIMBER STRUCTURES.
- ACHAEOLOGISTS FOUND PRESERVED FLOOR LAYERS AND HEARTHS.
- SOME OF THE HEARTHS WERE BUILT ON TOP OF ONE ANOTHER. SPACE IS LIKELY TO HAVE ALWAYS BEEN RESTRICTED ON SITE.
- FOOTPRINTS OF AN ERODED PROMONTORY SUGGESTS A MUCH LARGE SITE EXISTED HERE.
- 19TH CENTURY MAPS SHOW STACKS BUT BY THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY ONLY ONE REMAINED
- THERE IS EVIDENCE TO SUGGEST THAT THE STACK WAS CONNECTED TO THE LAND
- COASTAL EROSION IS A HUGE THREAT TO ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES OF THIS KIND AND THE REMAINING STACK AT DUNNICAER WILL CONTINUE TO ERODE.
- IN THE 19TH CENTURY WHEN THE SITE WAS FIRST DISCOVERED, A NUMBER OF CARVED STONES WERE RECOVERED FROM THE SITE.
- THESE WERE LATER IDENTIFIED AS PICTISH SYMBOL STONES, A UNIQUE TRADITION OF CARVING THAT MAY HAVE DENOTED HIGH STATUS NAME.
- THE RADIO CARBON DATES FOR THE SETTLEMENT SUGGESTS THAT THE STONES MAY BE AMONGST THE EARLIEST IN THE CARVING TRADITION. AT 2:35 A MUSHROOM LIKE CARVING SHOWN ON LEFT, A LARGE FISH ON TOP, RIGHT BELOW THAT IS A UNIQUE CARVING OF THE NAME PERHAPS, AND TO THE RIGHT, LOOKS TO BE WHEELS AND A HITCH. THE CIRCLES SEEM TO BE PERFECT.
- SETTLEMENTS MAY HAVE SHIFTED TO DUNNOTTAR WHICH WAS AN ELITE CENTRE OF PICTISH SOCIETY BY THE 7TH CENTURY.
- THE SITE WAS ABANDONED IN THE LATE 4TH OR EARLIEST 5TH CENTURY.
- PERHAPS THE SITE WAS ALREADY BEGINNING TO ERODE.
- DUNNOTTAR IN THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD WAS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CASTLES IN SCOTLAND.
A FILM BY: DR. KIERAN BAXTER, KIERAN DUNCAN, AND DR. ALICE WATTERSON
JUST IN CASE UA-cam REMOVES MY INITIAL...
-ON THE COAST OF ABERDEENSHIRE, LIES THE SPECTACULAR RUINS OF DUNNOTTAR CASTLE.
-EVIDENCE SUGGESTS A PICTISH POWER CENTRE OF THE 7TH TO 9TH CENTURIES A.D. WAS LOCATED HERE.
- NEARBY IS DUNNICAER, A SUBSTANTIALLY ERODED STACK THAT MAY HAVE BEEN AN EVEN EARLIER PICTISH POWER CENTRE.
- IN THE 19TH CENTURY, A LOW STONE WALL WAS DISCOVERED ON TOP OF THE STACK. AT 0:44 POINTS OUT DUNNICAER'S FORMER OUTLINE OF WHAT IT USED TO LOOK LIKE
- IN 2015 TO 2017, THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN UNDERTOOK EXCAVATIONS ON THE SITE.
- THE EXCAVATIONS REVEALED THAT THE WALLS WAS A RAMPART OF A FORT AND SETTLEMENT DATING FROM THE 1ST TO 4TH CENTURIES A.D.
- ONLY A SMALL PART OF THE RAMPART AND SETTLEMENT SURVIVED.
- THE PARTIAL REMAINS OF HOUSES ON THE CLIFF'S EDGE SHOWS THAT MUCH OF THE SETTLEMENT HAD FALLEN INTO THE SEA.
- INSIDE WERE TURF AND TIMBER STRUCTURES.
- ACHAEOLOGISTS FOUND PRESERVED FLOOR LAYERS AND HEARTHS.
- SOME OF THE HEARTHS WERE BUILT ON TOP OF ONE ANOTHER. SPACE IS LIKELY TO HAVE ALWAYS BEEN RESTRICTED ON SITE.
- FOOTPRINTS OF AN ERODED PROMONTORY SUGGESTS A MUCH LARGE SITE EXISTED HERE.
- 19TH CENTURY MAPS SHOW STACKS BUT BY THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY ONLY ONE REMAINED
- THERE IS EVIDENCE TO SUGGEST THAT THE STACK WAS CONNECTED TO THE LAND
- COASTAL EROSION IS A HUGE THREAT TO ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES OF THIS KIND AND THE REMAINING STACK AT DUNNICAER WILL CONTINUE TO ERODE.
- IN THE 19TH CENTURY WHEN THE SITE WAS FIRST DISCOVERED, A NUMBER OF CARVED STONES WERE RECOVERED FROM THE SITE.
- THESE WERE LATER IDENTIFIED AS PICTISH SYMBOL STONES, A UNIQUE TRADITION OF CARVING THAT MAY HAVE DENOTED HIGH STATUS NAME.
- THE RADIO CARBON DATES FOR THE SETTLEMENT SUGGESTS THAT THE STONES MAY BE AMONGST THE EARLIEST IN THE CARVING TRADITION. AT 2:35 A MUSHROOM LIKE CARVING SHOWN ON LEFT, A LARGE FISH ON TOP, RIGHT BELOW THAT IS A UNIQUE CARVING OF THE NAME PERHAPS, AND TO THE RIGHT, LOOKS TO BE WHEELS AND A HITCH. THE CIRCLES SEEM TO BE PERFECT.
- SETTLEMENTS MAY HAVE SHIFTED TO DUNNOTTAR WHICH WAS AN ELITE CENTRE OF PICTISH SOCIETY BY THE 7TH CENTURY.
- THE SITE WAS ABANDONED IN THE LATE 4TH OR EARLIEST 5TH CENTURY.
- PERHAPS THE SITE WAS ALREADY BEGINNING TO ERODE.
- DUNNOTTAR IN THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD WAS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CASTLES IN SCOTLAND.
A FILM BY: DR. KIERAN BAXTER, KIERAN DUNCAN, AND DR. ALICE WATTERSON
@@KingofgraceSARA Thank you. I broadcast to my tv so my wife and I can watch together. I cannot read a lot of text especially on a light background. Reading distracts from seeing the images too. Most videographers are professional enough to narrate these days. It was more of a suggestion than a criticism. Sorry you got so riled.
@@mikefinn I can read, but as you say, can't look at the images at the same time. I pause a lot to both read and look. I also (re)watch at half speed, if you can do that with your system. Lots of videos that are just talking heads, I speed up.
Yes, UA-cam, I do want to watch this. Good job.
One of the rare moments I thank YT for having their algorithm.
Strangely I feel sad. All gone with the wind.
Interesting video, but presentation let down by hard to read subtitles. White text on a busy background? Just put them in black boxes.
I mean, I could read it just fine
Fascinating.
Seems to me like the Picts would've constructred some type of guardrail for that narrow walkway... Can't imagine the winds were exactly calm there on the Scottish coast.
Most studies have shown that they weren't pussies.
Whys there a wall on the cliff side?
Very beautyful.
Stable video 👍
Fabulous
Well played, algorithm, well played.
So then we certainly have evidence of a pre-Christian Pictish carving tradition, correct? I’ve read scholarship was moving towards dating a lot of the Pictish stones to the Christian Era. But this site dates to by all estimates a couple centuries before that if I’m not mistaken.
Such carving skill as is shown by the later Christians ones doesn't bloom over night.
There are generally 3 classes of Pictish stone. Class I are pre-christian.
@@Argrouk When does the Christian era even start this far north, please?
@@LynxSouth around the 6th Century after missionaries from Ireland mostly.
@@Argrouk Thank you.
What is the rock made of? Looks like some sort of crumbly conglomeration of volcanic debris.
leftovers from the ice age, yeah.
Hold up, in the 19th century those symbol stones were found at the site. Is there actually detailed provenance (i.e. with stratigraphy) for those to establish chronology supporting them being some of the earliest such carvings? Cool if so for what I have to imagine was a 19th c. gentleman-adventurer archaeologist's dig, but sounds a little unlikely.
Not gonna lie, that's pretty cool looking. Imagine how neat it would have looked at night.
Captivant.
"This rock dunnae look very stable."
"I Dunnicaer."
excellent..as a marine geologist I am surprised by the rather high rate of bedrock erosion...
Excellent recreation. Thank you!
_Damn those mages at _*_Winterhold college_* ...
In their Tongue he was.... TOE FUCKING!!! lol
What a very curious and precarious place to live?
From the picture of a ''reconstruction'' of the site, I'd say they had some very hostile neighbors. When you even put walls around the edges that faced the open sea you have someone to worry about.
@@littledikkins2 Those walls / fences also kept people and animals from falling into the sea.
and very easy to defend with only one (very narrow) way in, so any attacker would have to go in single file which would be suicidal. These people were obviously more afraid of their neighbors than they were of falling into the ocean.
The walls would also protect their gardens, as the salt and wind are quite severe here. (I live two miles away from Dunnicaer, on the coast, also)