【義大利 VLOG】比薩斜塔半日遊！我們後悔了。 。比薩斜塔攻略 🇮🇹

比萨斜塔（Leaning Tower of Pisa）是世界著名的倾斜塔，位于意大利比萨（Pisa）的圣母百花大教堂广场（Piazza dei Miracoli）内。下面是比萨斜塔的主要历史要点：
1. 建造：比萨斜塔的建造始于12世纪早期，于1173年开始兴建。它是为了扩建比萨大教堂的圆塔而兴建，作为大教堂的钟楼。
2. 倾斜：在兴建比萨斜塔的初期，它的第三层施工时就出现了明显的倾斜。这是因为塔楼建在沥青、软土和沙土的混合物上，缺乏坚实的地基。倾斜是在施工时出现的结构问题，而非后来的沉降。
3. 暂停施工：由于倾斜，建筑师乔万尼·迪·西莫内（Giovanni di Simone）在建设到第四层后暂停了施工，这也是比萨斜塔建筑工程的第一个间断。这一间断延续了近100年。
4. 继续施工：1360年代，工程师汤姆玛索·迪·安德里亚·皮萨诺（Tommaso di Andrea Pisano）重新启动了施工，试图弥补塔的倾斜。他在新的楼层上故意使塔更向上倾斜，以尝试减轻倾斜。
5. 完工：比萨斜塔于1372年竣工，总共建了8层，高约56米（183.27英尺）。
6. 倾斜程度：比萨斜塔最初倾斜了大约5.5度。然而，由于工程师的努力，倾斜程度略有减小，现在约为3.97度。
7. 世界知名度：比萨斜塔因其异常的倾斜角度而闻名于世。它成为了意大利和世界上最著名的旅游景点之一，吸引着游客和摄影爱好者前来参观和拍照。
比萨斜塔的历史充满了挑战和工程技术的探索，尽管它曾面临倾斜的问题，但工程师们的努力使其成为了一个令人叹为观止的建筑奇迹，代表着比萨的骄傲和意大利的文化遗产。
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a world-famous leaning tower located in the Piazza dei Miracoli in Pisa, Italy. Here are the key historical points about the Leaning Tower of Pisa:
1. Construction: The construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa began in the early 12th century and was initiated in 1173. It was built to serve as the bell tower for the expanding Pisa Cathedral.
2. Leaning: The tower's distinctive lean became apparent during the early stages of its construction, as it tilted when the third level was being built. This tilt was due to the tower being constructed on a mixture of clay, soft soil, and sand without a solid foundation. The leaning was a structural issue that arose during construction, rather than later settlement.
3. Construction Halt: Due to the leaning, construction was halted by the architect Giovanni di Simone after the completion of the fourth level, marking the first interruption in the construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. This interruption lasted for nearly a century.
4. Resumption of Construction: In the 1360s, engineer Tommaso di Andrea Pisano resumed construction in an attempt to rectify the tower's lean. He intentionally built the new levels with a slight inclination towards the opposite direction to counteract the lean.
5. Completion: The Leaning Tower of Pisa was completed in 1372, with a total of 8 stories and a height of approximately 56 meters (183.27 feet).
6. Degree of Lean: The Leaning Tower of Pisa initially leaned at an angle of approximately 5.5 degrees. However, due to the efforts of engineers, the degree of lean has been slightly reduced, and it currently stands at approximately 3.97 degrees.
7. Worldwide Renown: The Leaning Tower of Pisa gained worldwide fame for its unusual leaning angle. It has become one of the most well-known tourist attractions in Italy and the world, attracting visitors and photography enthusiasts who come to tour and take photographs.
The history of the Leaning Tower of Pisa is filled with challenges and engineering exploration. Despite facing the issue of leaning, the efforts of engineers have turned it into a remarkable architectural wonder, representing the pride of Pisa and Italy's cultural heritage.
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0:00 比萨 Pisa
3:39 拉斯佩齐亚 La Spezia
5:41 五渔村第五村 Monterosso Cinque Terre
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