The Macabre Origins of the Grim Reaper (feat.

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 7 лют 2025
  • Thanks to Ancestry for supporting PBS. Check out your family's history at www.ancestry.com
    Don’t miss future episodes of Monstrum, subscribe! bit.ly/pbsstori...
    There are fewer images of Death personified than the scythe-wielding skeletal form of the Grim Reaper. But where did it come from? You may have heard that this haunting figure emerged as a result of the Black Plague, but that’s only a fraction of the story. Featuring ‪@AskAMortician‬, this episode looks at the long history of skeletal Death in religion, literature, art, and pop culture. From violent reaper to dark lover and virtually everything in between, there’s a lot more to Death than, well, Death. #grimreaper #mythology #MonstrumPBS
    Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka
    Director: David Schulte
    Executive Producer: Amanda Fox
    Producer: Stephanie Noone
    Illustrator: Samuel Allen
    Editor: Ray Lux
    Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios.
    The world is full of monsters, myths, and legends and Monstrum isn’t afraid to take a closer look. The show, hosted by Emily Zarka, Ph.D., takes us on a journey to discover a new monster in each new episode. Monstrum looks at humans' unique drive to create and shape monster mythology through oral storytelling, literature, and film and digs deep into the history of those mythologies.
    Follow us on Instagram:
    / monstrumpbs
    ----------------------------
    Bibliography
    Burke, Joseph P. The Black Death. Greenwood Press, 2004.
    "Chronos." Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 26 Sep. 2018.
    "Cronus." Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 26 Sep. 2018.
    Gertsman, Elina. The Dance of Death in the Middle Ages: Image, Text, Performance. Brepolis, 2010.
    Goetz, Hans-Werner. Life In the Middle Ages: From the Seventh to the Thirteenth Century. E-book, Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1993.
    Guthke, Karl S. The Gender of Death: A Cultural History in Art and Literature. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
    Kinch, Ashby. “Image, Ideology, and Form: The Middle English ‘Three Dead Kings’ in Its Iconographic Context.” The Chaucer Review, vol. 43, no. 1, The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2008, pp. 48-81.
    Kurtz, Leonard P. The Dance of Death and the Macabre Spirit in European Literature. Gordon Press, 1975.
    OED Online, Oxford University Press, March 2021.
    Roberts, Michael. “Sickles and Scythes: Women’s work and Men’s Work at Harvest Time.” History Workshop, no. 7, Spring 1979, pp. 3-28.
    Stone, David. Decision-Making in Medieval Agriculture, Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2005.
    Tholuck, August. The Circle of Human Life. New York: Robert Carter & Brothers, 1860.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,4 тис.

  • @Corporis
    @Corporis 3 роки тому +2050

    This episode has something for everyone: Greek mythology, vivid depictions of death incarnate, and Caitlin's bangs

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +41

      Yes Death Momma Catlin Doughty & Dr Z together in the same video! 😁😄👍 What an *AWESOME* gift for the 4th of July! 💀

    • @emv8869
      @emv8869 3 роки тому +23

      I totally read this is Stefan’s voice

    • @Corporis
      @Corporis 3 роки тому +6

      @@emv8869 as intended 😊

    • @thetedentertainmentstudio
      @thetedentertainmentstudio 3 роки тому +8

      What about the Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy?

    • @rdrgz6217
      @rdrgz6217 3 роки тому +7

      Don’t forget that cool t-shirt Dr Z was using

  • @cramerfloro5936
    @cramerfloro5936 3 роки тому +507

    The fact that they pointed out the difference between Chronos and Kronos gave me physical pleasure!

    • @doomedmessenger
      @doomedmessenger 3 роки тому +47

      I never knew about the pronunciation difference between them! That's the first time I've heard them be different.

    • @VergilsApprentice
      @VergilsApprentice 3 роки тому +7

      @@doomedmessenger I think she mispronounced it, since if you plug in the greek pronunciation of Chronos into google translate it sounds much more like Chronos than whatever she said.

    • @VergilsApprentice
      @VergilsApprentice 3 роки тому +7

      At least it sounded like she mispronounced it the first time she said it; subsequent pronunciations sound much closer.

    • @cramerfloro5936
      @cramerfloro5936 3 роки тому +13

      @@VergilsApprentice it doesn't bother me that much: there isn't any word with an aspirative followed by a consonant in English, so her adding a short E after the aspirative is a close enough approximation.

    • @gabrielasolis2657
      @gabrielasolis2657 3 роки тому +3

      I'm still at the beginning but this gives me serotonin

  • @Schlachti10
    @Schlachti10 3 роки тому +767

    "The Grimm Reaper should be the Grimm Mower" - Caitlin
    "Scytheman" - Germany

    • @Das_Kaenguru
      @Das_Kaenguru 3 роки тому +48

      Scytheman got unemploymed years ago in Germany. We have „Lawn Mower Man“ now….cause we are into efficiency and stuff

    • @scytheslash
      @scytheslash 3 роки тому +3

      @@Das_Kaenguru So what do i do?

    • @Richard_Nickerson
      @Richard_Nickerson 3 роки тому +18

      Grim*
      Grim means dark, depressing, uninviting.
      Grimm is the surname from the fairytales.
      Grim comes from the same place Grimm does, but one's a name and the other's an adjective. A Grimm Reaper is one who reaps people named Grimm.

    • @Carewolf
      @Carewolf 3 роки тому +4

      @@Richard_Nickerson No, he is just the Reaper named Grimm.

    • @Richard_Nickerson
      @Richard_Nickerson 3 роки тому +4

      @@Carewolf
      Nah. Grammatically, it's what I said.

  • @freiht7508
    @freiht7508 3 роки тому +250

    Dr. Z and Caitlin talking about The Grim Reaper, this is pure perfection.

  • @MysticMindAnalysis
    @MysticMindAnalysis 3 роки тому +1279

    "DONT THINK OF IT AS DYING," said Death. "JUST THINK OF IT AS LEAVING EARLY TO AVOID THE RUSH."

    • @RodLandaeta
      @RodLandaeta 3 роки тому +70

      I love that quote from Good Omens.
      I REMEMBER WHEN ALL THIS WILL BE AGAIN.

    • @ladykoiwolfe
      @ladykoiwolfe 3 роки тому +81

      Terry Pratchett always wrote my favorite Death.

    • @RodLandaeta
      @RodLandaeta 3 роки тому +33

      @@ladykoiwolfe it was his favourite character. A true genius.

    • @fist-of-doom487
      @fist-of-doom487 3 роки тому +42

      Here’s a Death Quote for you from The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy:
      Billy: why do the good die young?
      Grim Reaper: Well usually it’s because I get confused

    • @ladykoiwolfe
      @ladykoiwolfe 3 роки тому +33

      @@RodLandaeta one can tell when the Author truly cares about a character. I would guess Granny Weatherwax to be his second favorite.
      I know she's one of mine. Her death tore me up just about as much as his did.

  • @titangirl161
    @titangirl161 3 роки тому +127

    Fun fact: Scythe's are not practical as weapons. Sometimes farmers would use them in an uprising because it was what they had. This would make the grim reaper using one less of a warrior and more of a farmer.
    But there are also battle scythes, which were specifically made to be weilded in a fight.

  • @misssomayea
    @misssomayea 3 роки тому +1838

    This is the crossover we needed.

  • @memmermiller
    @memmermiller 3 роки тому +359

    They did all this without mentioning Sandman or Discworld? Here’s hoping “It’s Lit” do a literary-focused follow-up 🖤

    • @theasinclaire52
      @theasinclaire52 3 роки тому +15

      I want that! I bet Lindsay Ellis has talked about Death.

    • @catherinefilcher236
      @catherinefilcher236 3 роки тому +24

      I think they have already done a "it's lit" on death. It's great and they talk about the discworld Death.

    • @FlorenceFox
      @FlorenceFox 3 роки тому +7

      Right? They even brought up humanizing portrayals of Death in particular.

    • @erkindanger
      @erkindanger 3 роки тому +23

      Lindsay's Loose Canon episode on Death: ua-cam.com/video/9aNax1Rhs-w/v-deo.html

    • @giladpellaeon1691
      @giladpellaeon1691 3 роки тому +6

      @@theasinclaire52 Yes she has and mentions Death of the Discworld

  • @monsternside1509
    @monsternside1509 3 роки тому +425

    Great, now I'm imagining Death running around chasing folks with a push mower.

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +15

      ROTFLMAO!🤣🚜💀

    • @fruitygarlic3601
      @fruitygarlic3601 3 роки тому +42

      In Terry Pratchett's Discworld, the Grim Reapers of other planets sometimes use combine harvesters.

    • @giladpellaeon1691
      @giladpellaeon1691 3 роки тому +14

      And the Death of the Discworld defeats a combine harvester in a John Henry style contest (with the help of some sabotage)

    • @kaylathehedgehog2005
      @kaylathehedgehog2005 3 роки тому +24

      Funnily enough, the manga/anime "Black Butler" actually has a Grim Reaper character that modified his scythe to look like a push mower. The character's name is Ronald Knox, if you want to look him up.

    • @thoughtengine
      @thoughtengine 3 роки тому +12

      I'm imagining him trying to start it whilst streaming expletives in small capitals...

  • @dlollard
    @dlollard 3 роки тому +104

    Until now, the character Death, from Neil Gaiman's Sandman, was the only female Death I was aware of. Thank you for a fascinating trip through the history of Death.

    • @andrewmalinowski6673
      @andrewmalinowski6673 3 роки тому +6

      Another version is Azrael from Lucifer, she was mentioned as Lucifer and Amenadiel's sister but doesn't show up until episode 326 (S3E26). It was interesting seeing a version who was a kind and pleasant dork rather than a terrifying image; "I only ever hang out with dead people they're so...morose."

    • @originaluddite
      @originaluddite 3 роки тому +3

      I was quite pleased to hear that, because in my D&D game the death deity appears as masculine, feminine or skeletal-neuter depending on circumstances, and also is neither evil nor good.

    • @scipio109
      @scipio109 3 роки тому +15

      In Spain we always see death as a woman, there is even an old military song where soldiers refer to themselves as Death‘s groom, you know like they are her boyfriend?

    • @staceyt557
      @staceyt557 3 роки тому +5

      Not necessarily Death, but In the Supernatural series, the first Reaper was male until Crowley killed him off, then the new Reaper was female. I thought that was a very different take on the it,, to see that the gender of the Reaper could be either gender as long as they were good for the role.

    • @Moonfire289
      @Moonfire289 3 роки тому +3

      The Kindred in LoL are two entities that never leave each other's side, and Lamb is (I'm assuming anyways by her voice) a female

  • @mortified776
    @mortified776 3 роки тому +431

    I was so keen for this I didn't even notice that it said this is a collab with Ask a Mortician. I screamed like a little girl when Caitlin appeared! Animated skeletons are easily my favourite horror trope. If they're yours too I strongly recommend Percival Landon's short story _Thurnley Abbey._

    • @jessicaclakley3691
      @jessicaclakley3691 3 роки тому +7

      Thank you for the recommendation

    • @Spectrulus
      @Spectrulus 3 роки тому +6

      I also screamed...

    • @mortified776
      @mortified776 3 роки тому +3

      @@jessicaclakley3691 My pleasure! Hope you enjoy it!

    • @dianaadhdchannel
      @dianaadhdchannel 3 роки тому +6

      I’ve now just learned about her because of this channel. I love her already 🤩

    • @mortified776
      @mortified776 3 роки тому +5

      @@dianaadhdchannel Welcome young Deathling!

  • @LeeDeeThe1
    @LeeDeeThe1 3 роки тому +41

    5:36 "Just butting in here for some scythe facts" is exactly what I imagine Caitlin beeing like at partys.

  • @fireflyer97
    @fireflyer97 3 роки тому +229

    So, the grim reaper is basically a medieval meme.

  • @Gandalf-The-Green
    @Gandalf-The-Green 3 роки тому +57

    I always loved Terry Pratchett's stories on his Discworld version of the Grim Reaper, especially the one in which his mortal apprentice had to take over because Death had a midlife crisis. I hope that when the reaper came for him he came as an old friend which is the most you can expect from death. By the way what a great idea to get Caitlin on board, can't imagine a better collab.... unless LED Zeppelin and Rush were doing a gig together.

    • @kanrup5199
      @kanrup5199 3 роки тому +4

      I think the story of book 'soul music' has some to do with death of Death's daughter and mort, and Death's granddaughter Susan.

  • @nemilyk
    @nemilyk 3 роки тому +317

    OMG MY TWO FAVORITE UA-camRS TOGETHER!!

    • @dseray9494
      @dseray9494 3 роки тому +7

      Same!

    • @lancebiggerstaff2660
      @lancebiggerstaff2660 3 роки тому +6

      Right?!

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +8

      Yes Death Momma Catlin Doughty & Dr Z together in the same video! 😁😄👍 What an *AWESOME* gift for the 4th of July! 💀

    • @IshbelJekyllhyde
      @IshbelJekyllhyde 3 роки тому +6

      Yessss

    • @AslamGreyFox
      @AslamGreyFox 3 роки тому +5

      Yeah...this was the 1st vid I saw.. Omgosh my heart fluttered, 2 most beautiful people in in the same video.. And the day after watching one being preserved with formaldehyde... Ahahahaa my own fairy-tale 😁

  • @thefragrantwookiee
    @thefragrantwookiee 3 роки тому +44

    Pratchett's Death is iconic:
    Albert - "Never say die, that's our motto!"
    Death - "I CAN'T SAY IT'S EVER BEEN MINE."
    Teatime - "Don't try any last-minute stuff!"
    Death - "I *AM* LAST MINUTE STUFF."

  • @nightthought2497
    @nightthought2497 3 роки тому +70

    My personal favourite depiction of the Reaper is the Terry Pratchett Death.

    • @andrewmalinowski6673
      @andrewmalinowski6673 3 роки тому

      I'd say it's between Death from Hogfather and Azrael from Lucifer. One is calm but authoritative and compassionate "Then we have an agreement," the other is kind and somewhat dorky and had a great reveal as the Angel of Death; "what too cool to call me Rae-Rae anymore?"

  • @MWhaleK
    @MWhaleK 3 роки тому +105

    The Discworld Novels have the best depiction of Death.

    • @foreverpinkf.7603
      @foreverpinkf.7603 3 роки тому +1

      Yeah, the most funny death ever.

    • @andrewbond4353
      @andrewbond4353 3 роки тому +3

      I like to think death from disc world is the real grim reaper he just knows how to put the fun back in to your death.

    • @devilbydeed11
      @devilbydeed11 3 роки тому +1

      @@andrewbond4353 You can't spell Funeral without FUN!

  • @lorysafernandez8666
    @lorysafernandez8666 3 роки тому +6

    OMG! my 2 favorite channels teamed up for a crossover on Death it self. This fangirl is in Shangri-La, keep doing your mythical and morbid thing you eloquent Queens of Darkness

  • @trollkienofficial1225
    @trollkienofficial1225 3 роки тому +70

    If I die and the death coming for me is not Death from Neil Gaiman's Sandman comics, I'm not dying.

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +5

      I haven't read Sandman, but if it's the same Death there as in the. Terry Pratchett Discworld novels then I can whole heartedly agree with you. 💀

    • @giladpellaeon1691
      @giladpellaeon1691 3 роки тому +10

      @@itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 Sandman's Death is female and less "skeleton in robes".

    • @Lucius1958
      @Lucius1958 3 роки тому +4

      @@giladpellaeon1691 Who else thinks Caitlin could do a great cosplay of Death from Sandman?

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +7

      @@giladpellaeon1691 Cool, but I think I'd prefer Terry Pratchett's Death to come for me. Then I could at least have a curry before I went to the Great Beyond. 🍛💀 🤣

    • @giladpellaeon1691
      @giladpellaeon1691 3 роки тому +4

      @@itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 And probably get to pet a kitty too. Because CATS ARE NICE

  • @kellydalstok8900
    @kellydalstok8900 3 роки тому +12

    "It’s funny. The day you lose someone isn’t the worst - at least you’ve got something to do. It’s all the days they stay dead." - The Doctor

  • @HarryBuddhaPalm
    @HarryBuddhaPalm 3 роки тому +148

    You might be a king or a little street sweeper but sooner or later you'll dance with the Reaper.

    • @adnaanu
      @adnaanu 3 роки тому +4

      Thumbs up 👍for the Bill and Ted reference

    • @andrewbond4353
      @andrewbond4353 3 роки тому +2

      This was actually said by a prisoner just before his execution in the USA

    • @HarryBuddhaPalm
      @HarryBuddhaPalm 3 роки тому +2

      @@andrewbond4353 It was also said by the Grim Reaper in "Bill and Ted's Bogus Journey". ua-cam.com/video/N9YpnklYhxY/v-deo.html

    • @emiliaortiz2458
      @emiliaortiz2458 Рік тому

      Oh, I like that. is that a quote or entirely you?

    • @HarryBuddhaPalm
      @HarryBuddhaPalm Рік тому

      @@emiliaortiz2458 It's from "Bill and Ted's Bogus Journey". ua-cam.com/video/N9YpnklYhxY/v-deo.html

  • @gwendolyn2001
    @gwendolyn2001 3 роки тому +93

    Re: Female Grim Reapers--in Greece, Hekate is closely associated with death and a goddess triad, ruled the underworld before Hades came along. In Norse myth, the underworld has a goddess, not a god, of death. In Celtic myth, the Morrigan, also a triple goddess, is the goddess of death and war. There are precedents for female "reapers."
    And well done!

    • @asmith8692
      @asmith8692 3 роки тому +10

      Macaria, daughter of Hades and Persephone.

    • @gwendolyn2001
      @gwendolyn2001 3 роки тому +6

      @@asmith8692 I have studied Greek myth rather extensively and never heard of Macaria! Thanks for introducing her to me. However, the sources which I found say her mother is unknown. She is mentioned in the Suda, apparently, but that work is from the 10th. century. I can't find any other info about her.

    • @pedroarjona6996
      @pedroarjona6996 3 роки тому +6

      The White Lady or maybe the Lady in White, "La Alba Doncella" o "La Dama Blanca", a very thin and pale or skelitical well dressed female in a white dress, that will kiss you, sometimes in the forehead or the cheek, other deeply in the mouth, and with that kiss take your soul to your judgment.

    • @gwendolyn2001
      @gwendolyn2001 3 роки тому +2

      @@pedroarjona6996 Thanks for the info! Interesting.

    • @Nightwalker-zk6ce
      @Nightwalker-zk6ce 3 роки тому +2

      Isn’t the underworld god in ancient Japanese mythology also female?

  • @themerryreaper4667
    @themerryreaper4667 3 роки тому +42

    There is a book called the Book Thief and it is written from the perspective of one of the best depictions of death as someone neutral and fair.
    For people that are as interested in the concept of death as me.

    • @macdege6754
      @macdege6754 3 роки тому +5

      Ah i have to read that book again, I remember liking it.

  • @alexandraburton232
    @alexandraburton232 3 роки тому +8

    One of my favourite portrayals of Death/Grim Reaper is from the comics by Jenny-Jinya. She raises awareness for a lot of animal issues and Death in her stories is so sweet and you sympathise with him. He just has to do his job but tries to comfort the animals he takes at the same time.

  • @cuppiesaur
    @cuppiesaur 3 роки тому +27

    As a number one fan of PBS shows and of Cait - this video makes me SO HAPPY ♥

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +1

      Yes Death Momma Catlin Doughty & Dr Z together in the same video! 😁😄👍 What an *AWESOME* gift for the 4th of July! 💀

  • @EveloGrave
    @EveloGrave 3 роки тому +28

    Aww, was hoping to see mention of Malthael in Diablo using two sickles or how death can be portrayed to children as in the Cartoon Network show "The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy"

  • @PrestonC3po
    @PrestonC3po 3 роки тому +20

    The image of despair and dread, the one thing that we cant run from, hide from, the one thing we cant beat, we can maybe push back its arrival, but like the old ones of H.P Lovecrafts mythos, there is no stopping death.

  • @tskmaster3837
    @tskmaster3837 3 роки тому +62

    THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS JUST ME.
    With regards and thanks to Mr Terry Practhett. Oh and never quote Death, only Ravens.

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +5

      GNU Sir Terry Pratchett 😔

    • @giladpellaeon1691
      @giladpellaeon1691 3 роки тому +2

      GNU Sir Terry

    • @amarketing8749
      @amarketing8749 3 роки тому

      @@itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      Excuse my ignorance, but what does GNU stand for?

    • @BeatrixOnyx
      @BeatrixOnyx 3 роки тому

      @@amarketing8749 it comes from Going Postal. In the book the Discworld have gained internet-like technology called Clacks. GNU is a code that means:
      "“G” means that the message must be passed on, “N” means “not logged”, and “U” means the message should be turned around at the end of a line."

    • @Lilithksheh7723
      @Lilithksheh7723 3 роки тому

      @@BeatrixOnyx @a marketing It can also be construed as “Good Night Universe”.

  • @aisadal2521
    @aisadal2521 3 роки тому +22

    Aaahhhh! First I screamed when I saw you were covering the Grim Reaper, and then I screamed again when I saw you had Caitlin Doughty as a guest speaker here! 😍😍😍😍😍😍

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +3

      Yes Death Momma Catlin Doughty & Dr Z together in the same video! 😁😄👍 What an *AWESOME* gift for the 4th of July! 💀

    • @pandapounce
      @pandapounce 3 роки тому

      I know!

  • @ladykoiwolfe
    @ladykoiwolfe 3 роки тому +24

    I love the way Terry Pratchett wrote Death. It was always so personal and relatable. Though I think Susan was my favorite part-time Death.

  • @TheBearAspirin
    @TheBearAspirin 3 роки тому +52

    The Grim Reaper: the OG skinny legend.

  • @myragroenewegen5426
    @myragroenewegen5426 3 роки тому +13

    I'd love a little commentary on how the entire costume of the grim reaper became as fixed as it is. The raggy , full-length hooded robe or cloak garment is pretty fixed now. Does it originate with monks? Older mythological references? regular farm fashion plus deterioration and black for death? Also, with everything else so fixed, it's interesting that death's face goes from skeleton, to white ghost face, to wizened old man(in the tarrot) , and is often hiding beneath the hood entirely, which implies a fair bit about the unknown. It'd be fun to explore the history and meaning creation of that.

  • @jeswicas
    @jeswicas 3 роки тому +8

    Oh my, the collaboration I didn't know I needed! Love it 😊

  • @wendychavez5348
    @wendychavez5348 3 роки тому +1

    Such an odd topic to squee about, but ... SSSQUEEEEEEEEEE!!! Two of my favorite creators combined!

  • @llamacado_animates6314
    @llamacado_animates6314 3 роки тому +23

    I-I’ve waited so long for this… this collaboration… this… changes… everything….

  • @millepor2154
    @millepor2154 2 роки тому +2

    PBS used to be my favorite thing as a kid and now it’s found my way back to my life! I’m here for it!!

  • @theintern2960
    @theintern2960 3 роки тому +18

    Caitlin? My UA-cam subscriptions are turning into some kind of cinematic universe!

  • @darhaha3391
    @darhaha3391 3 роки тому +3

    The Chronos vs Kronos thing was amazing to me... 😲 thanks a lot for that.

  • @philipalmeida4490
    @philipalmeida4490 3 роки тому +36

    "Death is before me today:
    like the recovery of a sick man,
    like going forth into a garden after sickness.
    Death is before me today:
    like the odor of myrrh,
    like sitting under a sail in a good wind.
    Death is before me today:
    like the course of a stream;
    like the return of a man from the war-galley to his house.
    Death is before me today:
    like the home that a man longs to see,
    after years spent as a captive."
    -The Sandman: Preludes & Nocturne - The Sound of Her Wings

    • @rachelk4805
      @rachelk4805 3 роки тому +3

      Oh man 😭🤗

    • @lycadia
      @lycadia 3 роки тому +2

      He was quoting Miriam Lichtheim's translation in Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume 1: The Old and Middle Kingdoms. I believe it is from a fragment of The Book of The Dead original.

  • @Rendezman562
    @Rendezman562 Рік тому +1

    amazing episode, very educational!! thank you!!

  • @izabellahortega2971
    @izabellahortega2971 3 роки тому +4

    Two Monstrum episodes in two weeks!!! Who-Hoo!!!!!😁😁😁

  • @gregcampwriter
    @gregcampwriter 3 роки тому +8

    One of the best portrayals is when the Warner Brothers and their Sister Dot meet Death. And Terry Pratchett's Death is the definitive version.

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +6

      Sir Terry Pratchett made Death more relatable than any other writer I know of.
      GNU Sir Terry 😔

    • @giladpellaeon1691
      @giladpellaeon1691 3 роки тому +2

      I've read that many terminally ill fans found comfort in Pratchett's portrayal of Death.

    • @GryphonBrokewing
      @GryphonBrokewing 3 роки тому +1

      I haven't lost a game of checkers since the beginning of time...I think it was a Tuesday. Not a lot of people know that.

  • @ghoultiful
    @ghoultiful 3 роки тому +9

    Dream team up tbh! Love this

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +1

      Yes Death Momma Catlin Doughty & Dr Z together in the same video! 😁😄👍 What an *AWESOME* gift for the 4th of July! 💀

  • @carolynsaffoe8718
    @carolynsaffoe8718 3 роки тому +1

    This makes me so happy. Two of my favorites on UA-cam doing a collab! I wonder when a sort of standardized image of the Grim Reaper came into existence. Would also be interesting to know a bit about how the Grim Reaper is connected to the Angel of Death.

  • @mr.midnight23
    @mr.midnight23 3 роки тому +11

    A crossover...between two of my favorite grim-themed YT channels...sponsored by a site I use almost daily? Awesome

  • @henriniemela1746
    @henriniemela1746 3 роки тому +1

    I FORGOT THIS CHANNEL EXISTED
    I first watched in when there were only a few videos, and got one in my recommended.
    Fast forward to now and I can binge all the new ones!
    Back when this was monstrum.

  • @S08R01
    @S08R01 3 роки тому +38

    This personification reminds me of the Indian belief of death talking the form of Yama and his assistants - The Yamadutas (Sanskrit: यमदूत), who wield a whip (made from all the materialistic attachments) instead of the scythe, to pull out the soul of the dead.
    Yama, quite like the Grim Reaper, is pictured in various advertisements that help spread awareness, such as road safety or in recent times, to protect oneself from the pandemic.

    • @lunacouer
      @lunacouer 3 роки тому +14

      Now THIS is something I want to hear more about. Death has been personified all over the world. I'd like to hear more than just the European version.

    • @helenl3193
      @helenl3193 3 роки тому +5

      So the whip frees you from your material attachments so your spirit can go in to the afterlife /reincarnation, or something?

    • @S08R01
      @S08R01 3 роки тому +9

      @@helenl3193 Yes, the whip is meant to free one's soul from all worldly attachments.

    • @helenl3193
      @helenl3193 3 роки тому +6

      @@S08R01 that's a great concept, makes so much sense to me! 😁
      Thanks

  • @vegan_witch
    @vegan_witch 3 роки тому +2

    Two of my favorite people in one video?! This is amazing.

  • @glambertmonika9220
    @glambertmonika9220 3 роки тому +5

    I can already tell this'll be a great collab

  • @loganburnette5485
    @loganburnette5485 3 роки тому +2

    My favorite form of death has always been Kindred from League of Legends. How they personify a peaceful and brutal death, the way they speak to one another and others, can't get enough of them. "Those who run from death, stood still in life"

  • @mg4361
    @mg4361 3 роки тому +26

    4:28 correction: in Slavic languages (at least the two that i know) the word for death, smrt, is female and is depicted as a pale, skinny old woman in stories.

    • @Miraihi
      @Miraihi 3 роки тому +7

      Can confirm, death is female in Russian, my mother tongue.

    • @riograndedosulball248
      @riograndedosulball248 3 роки тому +2

      Actually shocked to learn that there are cultures in which Death is NOT female

    • @pkups.79
      @pkups.79 3 роки тому +4

      As a Pole, I caught this mistake too (śmierć is a female noun)

    • @rotciv557
      @rotciv557 3 роки тому +2

      Death is often seen as female in Spanish speaking countries too (the pronoun used to refer to Death, "La", is exclusively used for female nouns which the spanish word for Death, "Muerte", counts as. We refer to Death as a concept or person as "La Muerte")

    • @Ellestra
      @Ellestra 2 роки тому +1

      @@riograndedosulball248 You're not the only one - one of the most common questions (besides the Sto Lat one) Terry Pratchett got when he came to Poland was why is DEATH male.

  • @jocelyn5423
    @jocelyn5423 3 роки тому +4

    This is an amazing collab, I absolutely love this

  • @ericharkleroad7716
    @ericharkleroad7716 3 роки тому +4

    I subscribe to both UA-camrs already and never imagined this crossover/colab, but it was great

  • @ShadowFungus
    @ShadowFungus 3 роки тому +5

    Without the grimm reaper, our way to the afterlife would be lonely. I’m glad he’s there so we can talk to someone on the otherside.

  • @masterrafferty4065
    @masterrafferty4065 3 роки тому +38

    sees scythe: "Is it about the hedge?"

    • @thexalon
      @thexalon 3 роки тому +7

      The salmon mousse!

  • @colmhain
    @colmhain 2 роки тому

    Never saw this colab coming. Great mix, thanks, ladies!

  • @jso6790
    @jso6790 3 роки тому +3

    As always a wonderful episode, showing us the origins of our ideas and how they connect to the real world. I never knew that the 3 Princes story was so significant artistically. I had heard of it, but the idea of it being the first European personification of animated corpses. Whoever that person was who first drew it.. literally sent ripples throughout the culture of the world. (probably a monk)

  • @biorph8597
    @biorph8597 3 роки тому +7

    I love the segment, but I admit I was a little sad that neither Terry Pratchett nor Neil Gaiman's interpretations got mentioned

  • @rriotghoul
    @rriotghoul 3 роки тому +7

    Yes!!!!!! The Deathling Queen has joined :D

  • @kelsey.targaryen
    @kelsey.targaryen 3 роки тому +3

    AHHHHH I WAS LITERALLY THINKING THEY SHOULD ASK “ASK A MORTICIAN” I love it!!!

  • @themadowl9224
    @themadowl9224 3 роки тому +4

    YES AMAZING COLLAB, Hello there Caitlin!!

  • @clintmullins8670
    @clintmullins8670 3 роки тому

    Hi Emily, hi Kaitlyn, glad to see you back in my feed!
    Thanks for doing this one, I've always wanted to know more about the reaper

  • @Bacopa68
    @Bacopa68 3 роки тому +5

    That "Bowling Death" AIDS PSA is pretty wild. It was used quite effectively in Vincent Ward's The Navigator. And that's a pretty trippy movie too.

  • @geasciantuition7290
    @geasciantuition7290 3 роки тому

    Grim Reaper in Russian "смерть с косой" - Great video - I love this channel. I've been using all these stories, characters & creatures with my students for years - now, finally there is a channel I can point them to for more information. Keep up the amazing work!

  • @princekrazie
    @princekrazie 3 роки тому +34

    I am reminded with the words of John the Baptist: "The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.... His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire"

  • @jonasholzer4422
    @jonasholzer4422 3 роки тому +60

    Omg this crossover with "ask a mortician" is all I ever wanted 😍✨💀🦴

  • @JonathanDJCureton
    @JonathanDJCureton 3 роки тому

    This collaboration is AMAZING!

  • @kathleenjackson3258
    @kathleenjackson3258 3 роки тому +26

    Lindsay Ellis put up a video quite a while ago about fictional representations about the personification of death. If you like this you could watch those too. All the great UA-camrs talking about death!

  • @Cicadas01
    @Cicadas01 Місяць тому

    Omg yes! Two of my favorite UA-camr! Together!

  • @Ninjaananas
    @Ninjaananas 3 роки тому +19

    The grim repear is absolutly a cool thing.
    One of my favorites.

    • @Son0v4l1ch
      @Son0v4l1ch 3 роки тому

      If you like bayonetta and borderlands then you'll be pleased to play darksiders 2

    • @Ninjaananas
      @Ninjaananas 3 роки тому

      @@Son0v4l1ch
      I have played Darksider 2 but have never finished it.

    • @mythicalcreaturesdoctorsor3589
      @mythicalcreaturesdoctorsor3589 2 роки тому

      Grim reaper : 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 England medieval forest death spirit men dark hooded skeleton reaper scythe die people

  • @vladislavgonkov1244
    @vladislavgonkov1244 Рік тому

    Dr. Zarka made my day by pronouncing the name Chronos so nicely to emphasise the difference.
    It is a pleasure to listen to people that put the effort in research.

  • @Mikeztarp
    @Mikeztarp 3 роки тому +44

    4:35 In French, Spanish and Portuguese and Latin, the word for "death" is feminine. I don't know about the others, but I think this explains why the personification of Death was female.
    PS: My favorite version of a personification of Death is Terry Pratchett's in the Discworld series. :)

    • @thomasboyd1402
      @thomasboyd1402 3 роки тому +7

      In Slavic languages (at least the three I speak) the word is grammatically feminine, but the grim reaper is still a masculine figure..

    • @Mikeztarp
      @Mikeztarp 3 роки тому +3

      @@thomasboyd1402 Interesting. So much for my theory!

    • @toropazzoide
      @toropazzoide 3 роки тому

      Same for italian. "Morte" is feminine.
      Also, kinda unrelated, but I love her pronunciation of Trionfo della Morte lol

    • @AntediluvianRomance
      @AntediluvianRomance 3 роки тому

      Bretons also have a male Ankou.

    • @tomasvrabec1845
      @tomasvrabec1845 3 роки тому

      @@thomasboyd1402 in Slovak and Czech it is grammatically female but it is depicted either way, especially in modern media such as Czech comedies.
      :d I remember one with an old skinny lady that only played death to scare someone. 😂😂😂 "I suggest you for the death! No n ed for a costume, natural beauty will do" 😂😂 thanks

  • @andrewtongue7084
    @andrewtongue7084 3 роки тому

    One of your best & "most excellent" presentations, Emily - nice touch to have the 'Queen Of Death' featured as a co-presenter; whilst one (inexorably) sees Death as an unwelcome visitor, I am pleased that you show this incarnation's more humanitarian facet. As a physician, I have seen entirely too many lose their lives to this current Pandemic. Thank you for a more philosophical denouement to this (unfiortunately) taboo subject. Keep safe & well,
    Best,
    Andrew :)

  • @Umbra-r4k
    @Umbra-r4k 3 роки тому +25

    I remember fighting him in dragon's dogma but damn he one hit kills you a lot.

    • @houselightkell
      @houselightkell 3 роки тому +2

      Might I ask how many people scream "TATAKAE" around you?

    • @BawonoSA173
      @BawonoSA173 3 роки тому +1

      Really? It's instead a fresh memory for me of Dante's Inferno

  • @verminlord7
    @verminlord7 3 роки тому +2

    The only reason why I even knew about the from reaper was because of the children's tv show (sorry if I misspell it) "Grim adventures Billy and Mandy". If you have never seen it it's one of the best shows to re watch again.

  • @loretaarroyo
    @loretaarroyo 3 роки тому +57

    OMYGOD DR. EMILY AND CAITLYN OMG OMG 😭😭😭😭 THE CROSSOVER WE LIVE FOR 😭😭😭😭

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +2

      Yes Death Momma Catlin Doughty & Dr Z together in the same video! 😁😄👍 What an *AWESOME* gift for the 4th of July! 💀

  • @SeuaDoesntGiveAF
    @SeuaDoesntGiveAF 3 роки тому +1

    Monstrum feat. @Caitlin Doughty is a collab that we need. Seeing two of my most anticipated pages collaborating is a pill for a stressful day.

  • @emv8869
    @emv8869 3 роки тому +4

    Oh hey it’s my favorite Mortician!!

  • @diontaedaughtry974
    @diontaedaughtry974 2 роки тому +1

    The story about the grim reaper and grim mower was very insightful.

  • @AslamGreyFox
    @AslamGreyFox 3 роки тому +3

    Ohhh myyy... Be still my beating heart... It skipped a beat when I saw this video... Great combination death and beauty... Caitlin, formaldehyde yesterday and Grim today 😁 ❤️

  • @petesolo70
    @petesolo70 3 роки тому

    Fascinating. Great episode Dr Zarka.

  • @ScaerieTale
    @ScaerieTale 3 роки тому +11

    NGL Neil Gaiman's Death is my favorite, but Sir Terry Pratchett's is a close (nearly equal) second 😍 Excellent video as always, Dr Z! I've always wondered when the Grim Reaper started to become synonymous with death (and hwy the scythe). Thank you both

  • @treeheckler762
    @treeheckler762 3 роки тому

    What a great episode! Thank you.

  • @markredacted8547
    @markredacted8547 3 роки тому +3

    This could and should have been so much longer I absolutely loved it, not in a macabre way. I am absolutely fascinated with our (humanities) fear of "The Grim Mower" 😜 I would love to see this cross-over again maybe explaining in detail its earliest depictions and how it evolved and changed through history.

  • @kidney4curt
    @kidney4curt 3 роки тому

    This my favorite episode so far! Dr. Emily and Caitlin is an amazing combination!

  • @thomasdevine867
    @thomasdevine867 3 роки тому +4

    Grim also means "masked." As in Isengrim, Iron Mask, the beast fable name for a wolf.

  • @micwclar
    @micwclar 3 роки тому

    OMG! This is the crossover I never knew I needed!!!!!

  • @marinabarcellos9859
    @marinabarcellos9859 3 роки тому +10

    Caitlin talking about myths and monsters???? Yes??? One hundred times yes! These 2 have to partner up more often!

  • @lindafreeman7030
    @lindafreeman7030 3 роки тому

    Two of my favorite UA-cam explicators, in one fine film!

  • @BaldingClamydia
    @BaldingClamydia 3 роки тому +5

    Seriously! I recently started watching Caitlin and now she's on here! I have to get out of my internet bubble. 😆 all my UA-camrs crossover in each others' videos

    • @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980
      @itwasagoodideaatthetime7980 3 роки тому +2

      Yes Death Momma Catlin Doughty & Dr Z together in the same video! 😁😄👍 What an *AWESOME* gift for the 4th of July! 💀

  • @PositronWeaponD
    @PositronWeaponD 3 роки тому

    This is the best collab I could ever have asked for!

  • @TheHallow31
    @TheHallow31 3 роки тому +10

    I'm kinda surprised Grim from the Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy wasn't mentioned. His character is one of the funniest and most entertaining takes on the entity, in my opinion.

    • @MarkWilliar
      @MarkWilliar Місяць тому +1

      My name is Grimmy and I have come for your immortal soul.
      I love the episode where we get to see Grimm as a little kid. My favorite one is when Mandy has to enter a beauty contest and sings Somewhere Over the Rainbow. Freaking hysterical!

  • @DrBunnyMedicinal
    @DrBunnyMedicinal 3 роки тому

    Thanks for including the bloopers Dr Z!

  • @kenichiotaku3693
    @kenichiotaku3693 3 роки тому +3

    If I have my Japanese mythology straight, the Shinto religion also portrays death as a bunch of human-like figures that watch the mortal realm and harvest the lives of people who are about to die and they are called "shinigami" which in Japanese means death god, god/s of death or spirits of death.

  • @marievaleur7877
    @marievaleur7877 3 роки тому

    It is after 1am and I was going to go to bed and this popped up! Big yay for this colab, Dr Z, my favorite spooky scholar and Caitlin, my favorite mortician!!

  • @MrMman30
    @MrMman30 3 роки тому +3

    The DMV persona was best presented by the late Terry Pratchett, in his Discworld novels, Death was a bored bureaucrat trying to leave his dull monotonous life and live a more vibrant one, going so far as to adopt a child (a female in a nod to the Grim Mowress alluded to in this video), make friends and have hobbies.
    This version of death was probably the most endearing to Gen X and Y English language readers, of whom I'm one, since it tried to disarm a malevolent character and show it a more benevolent if not humane light...
    This obviously ended with Pratchett's career/life and now we are back to the scary hardcore death of past years.🤦‍♂️

    • @johndemeritt3460
      @johndemeritt3460 3 роки тому

      Death as a DMV persona . . . I don't remember this being brought up in the video, but your mention just reminded me of Paul Simon's song "The Afterlife".
      Just fill in the form and stand in the line . . . .

  • @kkilljoy3588
    @kkilljoy3588 3 роки тому +1

    What is that amazing bird art behind Caitlin?!?!
    LIVING for that amazing minimalist sculptural bird art (pun intended).
    Is this a thing that can be purchased? It speaks to me.

  • @tomasvrabec1845
    @tomasvrabec1845 3 роки тому +5

    Hmmm Being a Western Slav we tend to speak of death as female because "Smrtka" End with an a which is female.
    A male would be "Smrtiak" Or "Smrto nos"
    (... My phone doesn't have the my. Vols for pronunciation as i lice abroad)
    Also in many Czech comedies it seems to tame the form of very old skinny woman more often than not although it does switch in between based on what you need for the story.

  • @masterseal0418
    @masterseal0418 2 роки тому +2

    One of the most iconic portrayals of the Grim Reaper in Western Animation is Grim in both Grim and Evil as well as The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy! He's a well meaning guy, voiced by Greg Eagles(current voice of Aku Aku in the Crash Bandicoot franchise)and considered a Butt-Monkey since he was treated terribly by two kids who hired him. There's plenty of Reapers in popular culture to pick out, but another meaning of death(aside from other personifications such as Thanatos and Chronos)goes by the title of Dance Macabre, aka the dance to death. Another example is a Japanese entity known as the Shinigami(translated from Japanese as Death God, since the former wife or sister of Izanagi called Izanami, who died giving birth to the God of infernal flames Hinokazawa), but those are related stories to tell, but not for long.

    • @Xiaolin-Loonatic
      @Xiaolin-Loonatic 23 дні тому +1

      By "hired", you mean cheated, like in their limbo game for Billy's elderly hamster, Mr. Snuggles, as Mandy is the cheater who tasted the rift of pure evil twice, causing her moral bankruptcy into a sadistic psychopath. I wouldn't be surprised if the pet that's ready to kick the bucket is Milkshakes, who would be down to her last life. And I believe Grim's stance on cats is nothing but contempt as they have nine lives.