Respiratory Disorder | 11th Class Biology | Vision academy

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  • Опубліковано 2 жов 2024
  • In this vedio we will discuss about respiratory disorders, lung cancer, and emphysema:
    Respiratory Disorders:
    Respiratory disorders affect the lungs, airways, or breathing. Common types include:
    1. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
    2. Asthma
    3. Bronchitis
    4. Pneumonia
    5. Cystic Fibrosis
    6. Sleep Apnea
    7. Pulmonary Embolism
    Lung Cancer:
    Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide.
    Types:
    1. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
    2. Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
    3. Lung Carcinoid Tumors
    Causes:
    1. Smoking
    2. Secondhand smoke
    3. Radon exposure
    4. Asbestos exposure
    5. Genetic mutations
    Symptoms:
    1. Coughing
    2. Chest pain
    3. Shortness of breath
    4. Wheezing
    5. Weight loss
    Treatment:
    1. Surgery
    2. Chemotherapy
    3. Radiation therapy
    4. Targeted therapy
    5. Immunotherapy
    Emphysema:
    Emphysema is a type of COPD, characterized by damaged lung tissue.
    Causes:
    1. Smoking
    2. Air pollution
    3. Genetic mutations
    4. Respiratory infections
    Symptoms:
    1. Shortness of breath
    2. Wheezing
    3. Coughing
    4. Chest tightness
    5. Fatigue
    Treatment:
    1. Medications (bronchodilators, steroids)
    2. Pulmonary rehabilitation
    3. Oxygen therapy
    4. Surgery (lung transplant, bullectomy)
    5. Lifestyle changes (quitting smoking, exercise)
    Prevention and Management:
    1. Quit smoking
    2. Avoid secondhand smoke
    3. Wear protective masks
    4. Exercise regularly
    5. Maintain a healthy weight
    6. Get vaccinated (flu, pneumonia)
    7. Monitor lung functions
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