Why are there so few city-states?

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  • Опубліковано 19 гру 2019
  • Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Signing up through CuriosityStream gives you access to Nebula and "Planning Ancient Rome."
    I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: / citybeautiful
    Here's a direct link to "Planning Ancient Rome": watchnebula.com/videos/city-b...
    Resources:
    A. The primary source for this video is: Parker, G. (2004). Sovereign city: the city-state through history. Reaktion Books.
    B. www.un.org/development/desa/e...
    Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California.
    Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,7 тис.

  • @CityBeautiful
    @CityBeautiful  4 роки тому +1769

    Sorry about calling Hamburg on the Baltic and misplacing the dot for Danzig! Don't know what happened there, but I'll try to do better next time.

    • @Kharmazov
      @Kharmazov 4 роки тому +57

      Well you did out in the place of Szczecin which is also a major port.

    • @CB0408
      @CB0408 4 роки тому +30

      Minor errors in an otherwise flawless and very interesting video. Nice work!

    • @pinakinkale
      @pinakinkale 4 роки тому +17

      Imagine liking your own comment

    • @bluwurbinx
      @bluwurbinx 4 роки тому +34

      Also, what about using the official English name of the city? Gdansk not Danzig...

    • @rczedar
      @rczedar 4 роки тому +7

      Riga's in wrong place as well

  • @DaniMrtini
    @DaniMrtini 4 роки тому +2652

    The true reason is because the Civ AI only allows a max of 64 nations/city states but with huge lag.

    • @xerzy
      @xerzy 4 роки тому +39

      Seems legit 🤔

    • @Techischannel
      @Techischannel 4 роки тому +15

      True ... and Outside City Civ AI can only handle even less. Around 16 is the max, and thats realy pushing the limits. All because there now is a seperation between Nation AI and City AI.

    • @mawile3037
      @mawile3037 4 роки тому +11

      Shit you not, this vid made me want to play after viewing

    • @justinjanecka3203
      @justinjanecka3203 4 роки тому +3

      Solution, play older versions with city states mods. My favorite older version is CivII

    • @russellshaw8479
      @russellshaw8479 4 роки тому +1

      @@justinjanecka3203 Yup. I have hundreds of hours in Civ II

  • @guyfromkk
    @guyfromkk 4 роки тому +3167

    Singapore is the real city-state: It has its own mega airport (Changi) along with other aerodromes, it has its own military (air force and navy), the entire country is literally covered by rail services (Mass Rapid Transit) and it has its own seaport.

    • @madjames1134
      @madjames1134 4 роки тому +577

      Singapore is today's Venice. A city completely devoid of any natural resource (both were swamps before humans), but with a good natural seaport and centers of commerce, technology and education.

    • @unassumingaccount395
      @unassumingaccount395 4 роки тому +42

      Same with Hong Kong

    • @katjerouac
      @katjerouac 4 роки тому +257

      @@unassumingaccount395 Hong Kong doesnt have a military of it's own. Besides it belongs to China in a way.

    • @unassumingaccount395
      @unassumingaccount395 4 роки тому +40

      @@katjerouac No way are they owned by china in any literal sense.

    • @meferswift
      @meferswift 4 роки тому +191

      @@unassumingaccount395 lol.
      British-china agreement. Ehm

  • @nachoolo
    @nachoolo 4 роки тому +900

    San Marino would actually be the closest thing to a "classic" city-state in the present day, as it is a city (more or less) that controls a small rural region around it. After all, it is the remnant of the Italian city-states that existed during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

    • @Squaretable22
      @Squaretable22 4 роки тому +129

      San Marino , Liechtenstein and even Luxembourg, Andorra and Malta I'd say are all functionally city states - small size dominated by one metro area.
      And there's plenty of city state territories : Practically every island territory, Goa, Gibraltar....

    • @JoshChristiane
      @JoshChristiane 4 роки тому +31

      I was thinking about San Marino as well, definitely a classical "city-state". Very cool country too, :)

    • @ericjamieson
      @ericjamieson 4 роки тому +74

      It's also landlocked which kinda blows apart the "you have to be on a coast" theory.

    • @nox5555
      @nox5555 3 роки тому +22

      @@ericjamieson Germany had alot of land locked city states.

    • @hermelamarkos3435
      @hermelamarkos3435 3 роки тому +2

      @@nox5555 No it's just Berlin that acts as its own state without being on the coast and that's because it's the capital.

  • @kevinmbrooks
    @kevinmbrooks 4 роки тому +715

    I liked that “Italics” on the map (3:00) was italicized.

    • @CityBeautiful
      @CityBeautiful  4 роки тому +140

      I'm glad someone noticed. :)

    • @eatntell
      @eatntell 4 роки тому +47

      the guy who put that tower in Italy thought of doing the same

    • @thalmoragent9344
      @thalmoragent9344 4 роки тому +5

      Clayton Krichinak
      Dang, that was really clever!

    • @greglemieux9809
      @greglemieux9809 4 роки тому +1

      Glad I'm not the only one.👀🖒

    • @onion599
      @onion599 4 роки тому +3

      im sorry i dont speak italics

  • @ernestvanophuizen461
    @ernestvanophuizen461 4 роки тому +272

    "Greeks had no real desire to grow their cities into larger nations or empires."
    *Alexander of Macedon would like to know your location*

    • @samerm8657
      @samerm8657 4 роки тому +15

      Yeah, he seems to have completely missez that about Alexander the Great and his later offspring that would one day bring queen Cleopatra.

    • @katelyndodge2762
      @katelyndodge2762 4 роки тому +31

      Alexander the Great showed the Western world what was possible. Romans mimicked the hell out of that man and his generals/governors. He shaped a lot of the world that would play out over the 1500 years that folowed him. And he did in in very few years.

    • @ekulgar
      @ekulgar 4 роки тому +14

      Lol you just triggered all the North Macedonians, nice

    • @user-sz9dj1pl9o
      @user-sz9dj1pl9o 4 роки тому +1

      Ernest van Ophuizen Athenians, in the Delian League🤨

    • @soaceful
      @soaceful 4 роки тому +7

      Even before Alexander Athens and Sparta had functionally expanded their borders throughout the eastern Mediterranean, Athens had settlements in modern Turkey and Italy

  • @petonchiospataponchio366
    @petonchiospataponchio366 4 роки тому +1144

    Easy guide on how to be a thriving city state:
    Step 1) be a tax haven
    Done.

    • @duncanmurphy8085
      @duncanmurphy8085 4 роки тому +91

      Step 0: Be a historical footnote with some claim to independence. Otherwise you'll be rolled over by (insert empire/PRC here) and your tax haven will be useless.

    • @zakadams762
      @zakadams762 4 роки тому +5

      How do you suppose a nation like Monaco has the power to defy US tax laws? You have to have massive political leverage to be able to offer a tax haven

    • @sirBrouwer
      @sirBrouwer 4 роки тому +55

      @@zakadams762 Monaco does that by being very tiny. Same for a lot off micro nations there size help.
      Sure the US or any nation could use military forces but it will place that nation in a bad light for attacking that small nation.
      Besides they often have a powerful enough ally direct on hand. For Monaco that would be France,
      The Vatican has Italy, Andorra has both France and Spain.

    • @rock3tcatU233
      @rock3tcatU233 4 роки тому +3

      Step 0) Have nukes.

    • @fresagrus4490
      @fresagrus4490 4 роки тому +27

      Monaco is essentially a tax dodging scheme set up by France. They are not an independent country, even places like Singapore depend in a massive level on importing workers, have next to no resources and very little cultural and ethnic legitimacy to be a country. Those places shouldn't simply exist.

  • @Odaun
    @Odaun 4 роки тому +617

    "It's possible we may some day live in a future where our city is more important to our identity than our country"
    Honestly I'd argue for a lot of people that is already the case, at least in the US.

    • @hectorvega621
      @hectorvega621 4 роки тому +42

      More like States with different opinions.

    • @comradepolarbear6920
      @comradepolarbear6920 4 роки тому +6

      No

    • @hectorvega621
      @hectorvega621 4 роки тому +31

      @@naddarr1 It was the Civil War that started the US pride.

    • @comradepolarbear6920
      @comradepolarbear6920 4 роки тому +18

      @@naddarr1 that's never happening. Sure while we have our different views I don't think we're splitting up. Spitting up the states would take a toll on trade and the economy. We would basically be shooting ourselves in the foot.

    • @bigdickmcgee3293
      @bigdickmcgee3293 4 роки тому +45

      @@naddarr1 im not American but is state pride that significant though? id argue that the people of San Francisco and new your city have more in common with each other than they do with rural citizens of their states.

  • @RodrigoColimodio
    @RodrigoColimodio 3 роки тому +240

    2038: Walt Disney World Resort declares independence from USA and becomes a micro-state

  • @brendonian4097
    @brendonian4097 4 роки тому +455

    Aristotle: No higher form of governance is possible than that of a city-state.
    Rome:

    • @MorphingReality
      @MorphingReality 4 роки тому +63

      Higher =/= Bigger
      Aristotle knew about empires as Persia was next door.

    • @meneither3834
      @meneither3834 4 роки тому +11

      @@MorphingReality thanks for clarifying
      We should have dismantled ourselves in to city states before forming the EU lmao.

    • @MorphingReality
      @MorphingReality 4 роки тому +5

      @@meneither3834 Oddly enough, I was just pondering what appears to be a natural re-emergence of the city state that is in its early stages.
      The trajectory of recent technological advance has driven a lot of people out of rural areas and into cities. There was a suburbia detour but now you've got places like Dubai cropping up.
      I will probably write an essay on it, but I think its reasonable to assume that trend will continue, the question is will national govts be willing to give any leeway?

    • @IkeOkerekeNews
      @IkeOkerekeNews 4 роки тому +17

      @@MorphingReality
      Aristotle was wrong about many things. I wouldn't be surprised if he was wrong about this one too.

    • @MorphingReality
      @MorphingReality 4 роки тому +3

      @@IkeOkerekeNews That's possible, I was just clarifying his position :)

  • @MatthewStinar
    @MatthewStinar 4 роки тому +828

    I was wondering where Monaco's working class lived. Now I know!

    • @theraginginfernape9496
      @theraginginfernape9496 4 роки тому +117

      In Brazil. Obviously

    • @MatthewStinar
      @MatthewStinar 4 роки тому +164

      @@theraginginfernape9496 I'm sure you think you're funny. I just don't normally think about people commuting to work across an international border.

    • @madjames1134
      @madjames1134 4 роки тому +231

      @@MatthewStinar In some borders (like the USA-Mexico), it's a real hassle to cross. In others (like Netherlands-Belgium), one can cross accidentally, nobody batting an eye.

    • @User31129
      @User31129 4 роки тому +55

      In Detroit there is definitely international commuting going on. I imagine in Buffalo/Niagara Falls too. I could also see Americans living in Washington but working in Vancouver.

    • @MatthewStinar
      @MatthewStinar 4 роки тому +15

      @@User31129 I remember my mom telling me about the commuters coming from Mexico into Texas when she lived there. It's just not something I usually picture happening.

  • @li_tsz_fung
    @li_tsz_fung 4 роки тому +513

    Rule 4: Don't be near large empires.
    * sad hk noise *

    • @leungonion4383
      @leungonion4383 4 роки тому +9

      exactly

    • @lzh4950
      @lzh4950 4 роки тому +5

      The Indonesian Riau islands are just ~20km from Singapore & Indonesia used to be part of several large empires too e.g. Srivijaya, Majapahit. Indonesia was mad when Singapore joined Malaysia in 1963 instead of itself instead & retaliated with gurella warfare (called _Konfrontasi_ - 'confrontation' in Indonesian). The president then (Sukarno) was later ousted in a coup by Suharto though, who ended the warfare, & that might be a reason that Singapore's 1st prime minister was relatively more friendly with him. In 2014 a diplomatic row occurred when Indonesia named some new warships after marines that had bombed McDonald House in Singapore during the gurella warfare (IIRC it is because Indonesia officially/technically/legally regards them as heroes, as they died after being arrested & executed by Singapore)

    • @angusleung9111
      @angusleung9111 4 роки тому +31

      More and more HKers want independence now, and need international support.

    • @HugoDiasR
      @HugoDiasR 4 роки тому +3

      And Macau too

    • @kbill172
      @kbill172 4 роки тому +16

      Like or not, Hong Kong is the part of China.

  • @derradfahrer5029
    @derradfahrer5029 4 роки тому +344

    I'm from Germany. I think your representation of the three german city-states (and we still call them "Stadtstaaten") is good, considering the scope of this video. Obviously there is always a lot more nuance. Also nice use of the (german) word "Hinterland" at 2:28

    • @Sofus.
      @Sofus. 4 роки тому +8

      Yes there a bunch of city-states in the Holy Roman Empire if I remember correctly.

    • @UnicyclDev
      @UnicyclDev 4 роки тому +27

      In the United States we use the word Hinterlands as well, most people not knowing its German. It didn’t really jump out until I read your comment.

    • @perthdude21
      @perthdude21 4 роки тому +10

      In Australia "hinterland" is used as well.

    • @xway2
      @xway2 4 роки тому +6

      @@Sofus. Not just city-states, but also stuff like basically just a single farm/manor being considered for all intents an purposes independent (underneath the emperor, obviously). The HRE was weird.

    • @Sofus.
      @Sofus. 4 роки тому +1

      @@xway2well their strangeness lasted for 1000 years and created stability in Europe

  • @thetwopointslow
    @thetwopointslow 4 роки тому +43

    As a Wichitan, I appreciate your mentioning Wichita’s unlikeliness to become a city-state. If it was it’d be just about the most pathetic city-state imaginable

  • @Iceify_
    @Iceify_ 4 роки тому +242

    This is the most normal comment section I have seen in my life

    • @chiongmathewjoseph3974
      @chiongmathewjoseph3974 4 роки тому +7

      yeet

    • @parrytheplaguedoc
      @parrytheplaguedoc 4 роки тому +10

      earth, why is your profile pic so 3d. That’s the most 3d profile pic I have ever seen. That earth was cropped so perfectly. You hav the best profile pic

    • @chiongmathewjoseph3974
      @chiongmathewjoseph3974 4 роки тому +14

      @@parrytheplaguedoc to prove them flatties wrong

    • @phoenix5054
      @phoenix5054 3 роки тому +2

      Ironically, this comment section then isn't "normal" since it doesn't follow the norm. Perhaps you mean civilized?

    • @olliedwards8069
      @olliedwards8069 3 роки тому

      What is normal?

  • @luisguillermo6216
    @luisguillermo6216 4 роки тому +105

    4:19
    "Unfortunate for the Greeks, the Empire came to them"
    **cough** Persian Empire **cough** **cough** Macedonia **cough**

    • @NoeHernandezPe767
      @NoeHernandezPe767 4 роки тому +12

      Exactly, I was about to point out that Alexander the Great's ambition to form an empire, left the city-states under the rule of a despot (in the Greek sense of the word). After that, Rome just came to occupy the role of "overlord" but the model of city-state was, long ago, gone

    • @JeroenJA
      @JeroenJA 4 роки тому +6

      yes I was thinking about them too,
      but Persian failed,
      macedonia spread greek culture widely, became the new persia that feel apart after the death of Alexander the great,
      thus only about 2 gereration the cities had no real power, to be regained right after. And they got to keep their specific city ruling methods like democratic Athens, and all the unique types of governance during the macedonian empire!!
      While with Rome ..
      they really ended any concept of real self-governance in Greece , Rome obligated the extreme central rule pointing to the emperor ..
      ending all the city governance experiments right upon being forgotten about until rediscovered in the renaissance !
      so only Rome really long term ended the Greek city states ..

    • @alexandrospatsikos512
      @alexandrospatsikos512 4 роки тому +5

      exactly, i was thinking he will say Persian Empire came to them...instead he jumped few centuries... lol

    • @redgeneral5792
      @redgeneral5792 4 роки тому

      @@JeroenJA To be honest, the Persians accomplished most of their objectives, including sacking Athens twice.

  • @AverytheCubanAmerican
    @AverytheCubanAmerican 4 роки тому +139

    Singapore is pretty cool, I love Changi. It’s a nice airport

    • @yerlocalpeanutdealer795
      @yerlocalpeanutdealer795 4 роки тому +12

      I see you everywhere and yes thank you for loving my city.

    • @shinnam
      @shinnam 4 роки тому +5

      Yes! I'll be Singapore Jan 2... counting the hours to chili crab, chicken rice, crispy pork.....

    • @jsparky249
      @jsparky249 4 роки тому +2

      shinnam hows Singapore?

    • @ritwikreddy5670
      @ritwikreddy5670 4 роки тому +2

      @@shinnam singapore airport is the best airport to have a layover in.

    • @maggiejetson7904
      @maggiejetson7904 2 роки тому

      Singapore got kicked out of Malaysia because Malay wants to be a Malay majority state and the Chinese and Indian in Singapore might ruin it.

  • @evilduck992
    @evilduck992 4 роки тому +57

    5:15, you put danzig at stettin's location

    • @comradedawid5292
      @comradedawid5292 3 роки тому +8

      i literally came down t comments to see if anyone else pointed that out

  • @MrMjb1998
    @MrMjb1998 4 роки тому +43

    Truly a brilliant video as always! As a student of landscape architecture with a fascination for history I really appreciate the work that goes into them so THANK YOU!

  • @ZetCreep
    @ZetCreep 4 роки тому +49

    Hmm.. yes I remember the great relocation of Danzig, quite an achievment

  • @giorgiannicartamancini3917
    @giorgiannicartamancini3917 4 роки тому +37

    "It's possible we may some day live in a future where our city is more important to our identity than our country"
    Laughs in italian

    • @merwan1018
      @merwan1018 4 роки тому +4

      What does this mean? Is it already true in Italy?

    • @ericjamieson
      @ericjamieson 4 роки тому +15

      @@merwan1018 It's pretty common when you ask an Italian abroad where they're from they'll say the city or region, rather than "I'm Italian."

    • @zedantXiang
      @zedantXiang 4 роки тому +7

      @@merwan1018 In italy we speak in city/region language instead of state language.
      Its probably the main reason italy is in such a bad economic position despite being at the center of europe.

  • @yearslate9349
    @yearslate9349 4 роки тому +19

    Hey there, I just wanted to mention that while you're totally right that the city-state of Carthage ignored its hinterland, that doesn't mean it couldn't be highly productive. It took a lot of development and irrigation, but North Africa under Roman rule was actually the breadbasket of the empire. This is one of the reasons why the loss of the region to the Vandals was such a big blow to Rome.
    Just thought I'd mention that in case you weren't aware of it. Still a great video though!

    • @GuineaPigEveryday
      @GuineaPigEveryday 4 місяці тому

      Also idk if Carthage was rlly a city-state either, as a whole the Carthaginian empire functioned through a hugely expansive trade empire of many coastal cities, but also just having control of Sardinia, Corsica, parts of south-eastern Spain, and most of the Morocco-Libya coast. And that meant a lot of cities across the coast from Tunisia to Libya especially, and a lot of their wealth depended on exploiting the local Libyans and their land, even if outside of Carthage they didn’t expand much further than modern-day North Tunisia. They didn’t exactly have the manpower when everything they did depended on mercenaries and trade wealth, both extremely fragile compared to the huge civilian army of Rome, where they really made the best use of their large population. Carthage’s population was a lot smaller, i mean perhaps a few land-owning individuals outside of Carthage, but most of their army was all foreigners, hence the years long Mercenary War when they weren’t able to pay em after losing the First Punic War. Also super fascinating about how effectively the Romans made sure that their population was integrated into their military and politics, and not segregated, is the fact that down the line many Roman emperors could climb the ranks through military service, Constantine was likely born from an Eastern European prostitute, but he was an extremely effective commander. Also there were emperors born in Roman Africa, even a Berber emperor like Macrinus

  • @michaelvasel8905
    @michaelvasel8905 4 роки тому

    I get so excited when I see uploads from City Beautiful. Keep up the good work dude!

  • @NC0585
    @NC0585 4 роки тому +37

    the rise of modern city-states is extremely unlikely because the modern city-state would require a nation with a large enough territory in order to feed its people and extract resources. While yes, trade is a viable option as an alternative to growing food and extracting resources yourself, it also means that you need another nation with a large enough territory to trade with. Because of this, you can never have more city-states than the surrounding nations are capable of feeding, and the survival of the city-state is entirely dependent on the very nations with the motivation and incentive to take them over.
    The city-states in Greece only survived for as long as they did because they existed at a time where their cities were small enough so that the agriculture that each city had was enough to feed a majority of its citizens. The city-states of the Rennaisance were in a unique position where any empire attempting to conquer them would see a different empire making moves to halt their advance.

    • @RuiRuichi
      @RuiRuichi 2 роки тому +8

      Also the need for fresh water. Singapore imports 90% of its food from various countries and 50% of its water from Malaysia.

    • @TowerGuy
      @TowerGuy Рік тому +3

      Vertical farming is still in its' early stages, but in the future it may drastically reduce the land required for agriculture, so it's easier to be used in a city centre or on its' edges.

    • @KnownNiche1999
      @KnownNiche1999 Рік тому +2

      @@TowerGuy You are forgetting mining and other resources. You can only vertically mine for so long.
      Also you must take into account geopolitics - you think countries that remain big will just let it happen? They will invade you for your economic potential and tax revenue, like happened with ancient empires.
      You have to understand that modern peace only exists in strong, mostly self-sufficient nations/alliances of nations.
      There are constant wars in the middle east and africa because of how weak and dependent they are.
      Now imagine if the middle eastern countries unified into a United Arabia - do you thinj they would still have other nations causing civil wars and invading them? No, they would be a local powerhouse, and dominate local politics, trade, and military situation.
      They would have a say in everything - that is the point of nations, to unify around a shared identity and culture to become stronger on the world stage.

    • @billyte1265
      @billyte1265 Рік тому

      Are you implying that trade for needs like food and water puts your city state at risk of embargo? Presumably if you have a number of bordering nations, this wouldn't really be much of a problem.

    • @jmgonzales7701
      @jmgonzales7701 Рік тому

      @@KnownNiche1999 unifying into a shared identity that is not Americas or Europe will be almost impossible

  • @christianmorris5292
    @christianmorris5292 4 роки тому +17

    Carthage formed a sizeable empire by subjugating neighbouring Phoenician city stated and had a sizeable hinterland in north Africa. Also, it's not like the Greek city states didn't try to form empires but the mountainous terrain of Greece made it difficult. It did happen sometimes like with the Athenian Delian league.

  • @marekglowacki2390
    @marekglowacki2390 4 роки тому +21

    5:21 There is an error on the map.In place of Danzig there is a Stettin. Danzig is more or less between Stettin and Riga.

  • @ryand2389
    @ryand2389 4 роки тому

    My favorite video on UA-cam yet! Keep up the astounding work!

  • @ekpennock
    @ekpennock 4 роки тому

    Your Rome video looks amazing. Need to go sign up!

  • @alicepow593
    @alicepow593 4 роки тому +3

    Another great video!
    I'd be interested to see a video about the potential pros/cons of a future where city-states become a bigger deal. It's difficult for me to wrap my head around it.

  • @hosank
    @hosank 4 роки тому +348

    San Marino: *Exists* - Dave “Monaco and the Vatican are the only City states in the Mediterranean”

    • @aidanmurphy7624
      @aidanmurphy7624 4 роки тому +128

      San Marino has more than one city within it. Micro nation does not mean city state.

    • @akai4942
      @akai4942 4 роки тому +23

      San marino is just a small country

    • @ethanbrown3714
      @ethanbrown3714 4 роки тому +34

      @@aidanmurphy7624 city state means a state (country) that is dominated by one city i would say that Luxembourg, Andorra, San Marino, and maybe Lichtenstein should be included as city states

    • @aidanmurphy7624
      @aidanmurphy7624 4 роки тому +46

      @@ethanbrown3714A city-state is defined as an independent state that consists of one city. All 4 of these countries have more than one city. For example:
      Luxembourg: Luxembourg City and Esch-Sur-Alzette
      Andorra: Andorra la Vella and Encamp
      San Marino: San Marino and Dogana
      Liechtenstein: Vaduz and Schaan

    • @putaindegrosson
      @putaindegrosson 4 роки тому +20

      It's not a city-state! There is 9 "castelli" in the STATE of San Marino. And the CITY of San Marino is only the third one by population!

  • @pongop
    @pongop 2 роки тому

    Another awesome video! I love these history heavy ones! And I love the Catan footage!

  • @timetogetnasty
    @timetogetnasty 4 роки тому +1

    That was a GREAT video! I am a huge Hanseatic League nerd (Visby!!!) and I was glad they got a shout out. Also your thoughts on maybe this is possibly the end of the nation state, well yeah, I hope everyone thinks more about this over the next thirty years.

  • @Mads_Vel
    @Mads_Vel 4 роки тому +5

    Good video.
    I have visited Monaco once, and it was cool and beautiful.
    The price of 4G network was over twelve times more expensive and when I looked into Real Estate bussineses, apartments usually did cost around € 20,000,000

  • @taylorverrall118
    @taylorverrall118 4 роки тому +98

    How can you forget San Marino?!
    Although they're not true *city* states, I feel like Lichenstien, Luxembourg, Kuwait and Andorra are all small enough and centred around a singular population centre that they might fit some definition of city state.

    • @blanco7726
      @blanco7726 4 роки тому +26

      Luxembourg City makes up 2% of the national area and roughly 20% of the population. Not a city state.

    • @mal2ksc
      @mal2ksc 4 роки тому +13

      Luxembourg is also the remainder of a larger territory that kept getting carved up, rather than always being a city and suburbs.

    • @putaindegrosson
      @putaindegrosson 4 роки тому +6

      It's not a city-state! There is 9 "castelli" in the STATE of San Marino. And the CITY of San Marino is only the third one by population! Like Vaduz isn't either the biggest city of Liechtenstein!

    • @kennyvandenabeele7155
      @kennyvandenabeele7155 4 роки тому

      And gibraltar?

    • @Vengir
      @Vengir 4 роки тому +5

      @@kennyvandenabeele7155 Gibraltar is not a state, but a part of the United Kingdom.

  • @MrJoeybabe25
    @MrJoeybabe25 4 роки тому +1

    EXCELLENT! I wish it were longer! I hope you do some on small states and particularly the old principalities of Europe (elsewhere?). Were city states usually freer that nation states?
    Look forward to more! Thanks.

  • @JustinJamesJeep
    @JustinJamesJeep 11 місяців тому

    This is such a great explanation, I had to come back to it again.
    I love thinking about how city states. Would love to see a video about how modern city states/provinces could work and what types of benefits it could create for the city but also the surrounding rural state/province that it was a part of prior to its own statehood.

  • @SupremeLeaderKimJong-un
    @SupremeLeaderKimJong-un 4 роки тому +344

    I think Pyongyang would be a nice city state but I want to remain leader

    • @souptime8635
      @souptime8635 4 роки тому +116

      North Korea is boring. It has no Seoul.

    • @glebsokolov9959
      @glebsokolov9959 4 роки тому +19

      Kim Jong-un Pyongyang would still be the richest country in the world even if detached from the glorious democratic and free Korea!

    • @deadlive3212
      @deadlive3212 4 роки тому +16

      Gleb Sokolov yes. It has the highest density of sexy leaders per kilometer.

    • @glebsokolov9959
      @glebsokolov9959 4 роки тому +2

      Felix Death Holy crap, are you German? 😂 How did you find this channel and how is your English so good?!

    • @deadlive3212
      @deadlive3212 4 роки тому +2

      Gleb Sokolov yes. Learned english in school. I‘m watching a lot of history and geography videos.

  • @ByzantineCalvinist
    @ByzantineCalvinist 2 роки тому +5

    After visiting New York City a few years ago, it struck me that it would be a prime candidate for city-state status. It seemed tenuously connected to its "hinterland" in New York state, and its primary economic connection appears to be the global marketplace.
    I grew up near Chicago, but Chicago is the chief metropolis of an agricultural region and is more connected to a hinterland. That said, we who grew up in the area would speak of Chicagoland, while everything in the rest of Illinois was lumped together under the vague rubric of "downstate" of which we knew very little. The city shaped our identity far more than the state where it was located.

  • @bendover4668
    @bendover4668 2 роки тому +1

    Greetings from Monaco! Thanks for covering our great Country. Being Monegasque always makes people look.

  • @thepug991
    @thepug991 4 роки тому

    Always love your content!

  • @LucarioBoricua
    @LucarioBoricua 4 роки тому +23

    Does anyone else think that Vatican City qualifies more as a neighborhood-state rather than a city-state? It's not even big enough to host many of the basic infrastructure elements and was created as a way to separate Church and State in Italy once the Italian Unification wars swallowed the Papal States.
    Additionally, which major highly autonomous cities around the world would be most appropriate to transform into official city-states?

    • @pedro.morais
      @pedro.morais 2 роки тому

      Like.. they water, sewage, security, it's all controlled by Italy

  • @GeographyWorld
    @GeographyWorld 4 роки тому +16

    5:16 Where you placed Danzig (now Gdansk) on the map is actually the location of the city of Szczecin in Poland.

  • @faustin289
    @faustin289 4 роки тому

    I like the flow of the video. Your scripting is epic!

  • @stizanley3987
    @stizanley3987 4 роки тому

    Perfect video, very interesting

  • @TheCroatianMapper
    @TheCroatianMapper 4 роки тому +100

    Ah yes Danzig in Stettin

    • @suselek990
      @suselek990 4 роки тому +5

      It was kinda pathetic

    • @malamalinka
      @malamalinka 4 роки тому +2

      Indeed. Danzig is further East.

    • @tomaszbrewka
      @tomaszbrewka 4 роки тому

      Was looking for this comment.

  • @multiplysixbynine
    @multiplysixbynine 4 роки тому +16

    I’m reminded of the “burbclaves” in Snow Crash: suburban scale city states.

  • @knockshinnoch1950
    @knockshinnoch1950 4 роки тому

    Excellent video

  • @aakashhemadri
    @aakashhemadri 3 роки тому

    I love your videos :) Very fascinating

  • @kixlepixel
    @kixlepixel 4 роки тому +8

    as a londoner, the vast majority of the time i feel i am a londoner first and a brit second and (having not for a second considered the implications of this) have briefly fantasised about london being a city state

    • @Brybao
      @Brybao 4 роки тому +2

      Uk sucks

    • @Finetales
      @Finetales 4 роки тому

      Same here in Los Angeles. Angeleno > Californian > American.

    • @olliedwards8069
      @olliedwards8069 3 роки тому

      So many people would be crossing the border every day to go to work in London.

  • @wendystwitter7199
    @wendystwitter7199 4 роки тому +80

    More city-states means political geography would be much harder to learn

    • @MrChair2
      @MrChair2 4 роки тому +27

      Sounds fun tbh

    • @whytfbuddy4118
      @whytfbuddy4118 4 роки тому +6

      Wendy's Twitter *cough* Holy Roman Empire *cough*

    • @ChrisPhails
      @ChrisPhails 3 роки тому +5

      Let's face it, people aren't learning political geography all that well now lol

    • @alexhaowenwong6122
      @alexhaowenwong6122 3 роки тому +4

      Or it might make it easier. Capital of the Republic of NYC is...NYC. Capital of the Republic of London is...London.

  • @ilopez9003
    @ilopez9003 4 роки тому +2

    Singapore is the only fully independent city-state as it has its own defense. If Monaco's defense lays in France, Vatican City and San Marino's lays in Italy, means that they're not fully independent.

  • @Forlfir
    @Forlfir 4 роки тому

    I loved the video, specially considering you mentioned Tyre and Carthage in it haha

  • @SerbAtheist
    @SerbAtheist 4 роки тому +24

    One could argue Brunei, Bahrein and Qatar come cery close to being city states.

  • @Skibidibi
    @Skibidibi 3 роки тому +4

    5:18 Danzig (Gdańsk) is located about 300 km to the East from where it is in your video

  • @SirL33Ts
    @SirL33Ts 4 роки тому

    Hey yo, thanks for making dope videos.

  • @anarquistadebrasilia
    @anarquistadebrasilia 4 роки тому

    I Agree. awesome video.

  • @ChrisWachtler
    @ChrisWachtler 4 роки тому +5

    1:41 Oh shit, Basel made the list! Just a head's up, Basel-Stadt is the canton (Basel, Riehen, Bettingen) while Basel is the city itself.

  • @davidfrischknecht8261
    @davidfrischknecht8261 4 роки тому +8

    Wasn't Alexander the Great's empire the one that brought an end to the first age of city-states, not the Roman Empire?

  • @BlaxKid22
    @BlaxKid22 4 роки тому +1

    I loved this one thanks. I think we’re on the verge of more city states.

    • @samerm8657
      @samerm8657 4 роки тому +1

      Yeah, I think the futurw will include many city-states on the ocean and seas. Floating o artificial islands and their economy. Their economy, industey and sometimes their own existens would be heavily realying on the latest of technologies.

  • @peterbound2119
    @peterbound2119 4 роки тому

    I like the point you raised at minute 08.20. It is very true to me because when anyone asks me where I am from, as an Italian, I always say 'Milano' first rather than saying 'italy'... i don't know in other countries or cultures but italy, although its been united for the past 160 years, has a very strong regional\city identity

  • @nicolasmarazuela1010
    @nicolasmarazuela1010 4 роки тому +8

    The majority of the modern city state exists only because it boosts the economy of the surrounding country. Monaco for example is thanks to it's Tax heaven policy a hub for rich people. But they still have to do (or let do) their daily shopping. For that they have to go to France. Also all the frence citizen which work or live there have to pay french taxes.
    Singapore is similar. Because of it's small size, it's geographical position and history it could develop to a modern power house which boosts passiv it's neighbouring countries Malaysia and Indonesia.
    The Holy See is because of the number of catholics a country. Also it brings a lot of tourists to rome.
    Andorra and Liechtenstein are a combination of an accident and to low importantcy.

    • @lzh4950
      @lzh4950 4 роки тому +1

      Singapore used to be a rural island off the shores of present-day peninsular/western Malaysia, whose development accelerated later than peninsular/western Malaysia after Sir Stamford Raffles realised Singapore's value (arising from its deep waters & strategic location for maritime trade), & was thus colonised later than peninsular/western Malaysian cities I think (e.g Melaka/Malacca, Penang)

  • @regret81
    @regret81 4 роки тому +4

    As someone who lives in the US and who has studied both geography and city planning, I found this video to be timely. I've spent some time in recent years thinking about how metro areas here in the US could be given more power and better represented.
    Here in the US, the next highest level of government down from the federal level is at the state level, and we have 50 states. We have several metro areas that transcend state boundaries (e.g. NYC, Philadelphia, DC, Cincinnati, St. Louis, and Kansas City). We also have federally-mandated metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) that produce documents and conduct exercises such as scenario planning to anticipate future growth and what investments may be needed to accommodate a certain degree of growth.
    Since the US doesn't recognize MPOs as a form of government, their efforts and recommendations can easily be ignored by state and local governments, effectively leading to a waste of resources that MPOs are in essence asked to expend in order to put themselves (and the local and county governments that they work with) in a position to receive federal transportation dollars. I find that the state model of governance is outdated; in the case of New Jersey (which is the state that I live in), it could even be interpreted as a conflict of interest. New Jersey is in a unique situation: It is both the most densely-populated state in the US and the only state that is bookended by two metro areas, NYC and Philadelphia. Considering that out of the 21 counties that comprise NJ, 13 and four of them are respectively considered part of the NYC and Philadelphia metro areas, how does this state government address the needs of people within these metros in a way that doesn't compromise the other population? There's only such much money available from the state government, and the NJ citizens that are considered part of the Philadelphia often seem to feel neglected by the lack of state funding sent their way.
    I believe that it makes more sense to replace the state level of governance with MPOs for the sake of streamlining operations and transparency between decision-makers and citizens, and conserving resources (e.g. time, money, and human capital). Should this idea be realized, the US might see a nation of city-states.

    • @jyashin
      @jyashin 4 роки тому +3

      No, I disagree. The city-state model of government failed precisely because it was worse than nation states. Look at how Germany functioned prior to Bismarck, or Japan prior to Tokugawa.
      Returning to a city-state government means everybody outside the city would be completely neglected. Cities generate wealth, and it has no desire to spend it anywhere outside of the city's borders. In a worse case scenario cities would even use their wealth to war (militarily or economically) with other cities, as was the case in the Italian city-states.
      In another example, modern Japan's economic collapse could largely be attributed to the city-state model. Tokyo, which houses 1/3rd (and rising) of Japan's population, made its central banks independent of the finance ministry. It artificially induced a shortage in monetary supply in the 90s, then kept the resulting financial crisis going to protect the assets of bankers, and ended up ruining the livelihoods of the majority of the population. A repeat happened in the Great Recession, which wiped out all progress in the 2000s.
      City-states are non-commited to a state or national interest. It is a recipe for civil unrest, disenfranchisement, and internal strife. I do understand how having New York be part of 3 different states could be confusing. But allowing it to have autonomy would destroy the livelihoods of the majority population. Unless you want to make it "directly federal controlled" like in the case of DC.

    • @TheRogueX
      @TheRogueX Рік тому

      @@jyashin Uh, what? No. Allowing large metropolitan areas to be semi-autonomous would HELP the livelihoods of the 'majority' populations. These people are regularly screwed over by the states they're in because those states gerrymander districts and break up their populations. You get states like Missouri, which ends up a completely Republican dominated state, even though 66.7% of its 6.13 million people lives in 16 urban counties, and the other 33.7% live in 99 practically empty rural counties. Citizens in cities like Kansas City and St. Louis ARE NOT REPRESENTED by the lawmakers in the state.
      If we're going to continue to allow the Republican party to play political games with congressional districts, it is IMPERATIVE that cities be given their own voices.

  • @christianomizzle
    @christianomizzle 4 роки тому

    You mentioned Wichita!! My hometown lol! Rad video 🤙🏽

  • @OttawaRocks
    @OttawaRocks 4 роки тому +1

    Fantastic video! However, I also enjoyed: (a) food stuffs being exemplified by a snickers bar and (b) a photo of the Catan board game.

  • @kacperwoch4368
    @kacperwoch4368 4 роки тому +4

    5:14 Danzig is some 300 km east from where you placed it on this map.

  • @wongijen9167
    @wongijen9167 2 роки тому +9

    Proud member of a city-state (Singapore) right here, Imagine having more than one city in your country lol

  • @hiimjustin8826
    @hiimjustin8826 3 роки тому

    Super interesting

  • @minivergur
    @minivergur 4 роки тому

    More of this pls

  • @louisdesroches
    @louisdesroches 4 роки тому +46

    Nice Catan reference.

    • @CityBeautiful
      @CityBeautiful  4 роки тому +16

      You can tell the city-states are serious because they don't waste time with sheep.

    • @carlosdumbratzen6332
      @carlosdumbratzen6332 4 роки тому +1

      Yeah dont understand those people going for expansion over development

  • @user-te1fn8cj5r
    @user-te1fn8cj5r 4 роки тому +15

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but even if Hong Kong was fully independent from China it still wouldn't be a city state because Hong Kong isn't a city. I believe the capital of Hong Kong is Victoria and it has a lot of smaller communities. Hong Kong's landscape wouldn't make it ideal to have one entirely interconnected community.

    • @thegreatbeyond289
      @thegreatbeyond289 4 роки тому +10

      Абдуллоعبدالله Victoria is the capital of British Hong Kong, though the development(with very good transportation system) over time, there is no so-called capital in Hong Kong anymore. And the people in Hong Kong have strong identity of Hong Kongers, which you can see in recent protest.

    • @user-te1fn8cj5r
      @user-te1fn8cj5r 4 роки тому

      @@thegreatbeyond289 I mean having an identity doesn't necessarily determine whether it's a city or a greater land mass. For example Serbia and Armenia both are places with strong unifying identity, but that doesn't make them a super large city. In southern Ontario we have very populous area called The Golden Horseshoe, which is also largely connected by a rail system, people from Hamilton can go to work in the Toronto, but almost no one would consider The Golden Horseshoe a city.
      Is their only one governing branch in Hong Kong, similar to Monaco and Singapore? Or is it divided up between small municipal governing branches?
      Edit: Replaced "governing body" with "governing branch," they are two different things.

    • @pijuskri
      @pijuskri 4 роки тому +2

      @@user-te1fn8cj5r metro areas could be considered a "city". Its vague, but considering we loosely use the term all the time, hk could be a city-state

    • @jyashin
      @jyashin 4 роки тому

      Hong Kong wouldn't fit the any of the four criteria presented in this video to be a valid city-state either.
      1) Hong Kong is at the mouth of the Pearl River, but this area is actually Guangzhou's domain, not Hong Kong's. Yes, Cold War politics allowed Hong Kong's port to gain an artificial advantage, but as the Cold War is gone, control of the Pearl River naturally returned to Guangzhou.
      2) Hong Kong is not a trade center, but a finance center. And its finance is dependent on China's finance. It's in the same situation as NYC, but with even less importance.
      3) Hong Kong is not defensible at all. During China's war with the UK, Qing forces actually captured Hong Kong island and built an outpost there. When the British came to take back the island, they found it completely deserted.
      4) Obviously Hong Kong is extremely close to a world power.

    • @thegreatbeyond289
      @thegreatbeyond289 4 роки тому +3

      Абдуллоعبدالله yes, there is a Hong Kong SAR government. All the 18 districts are under administration of Hong Kong government, share same airport and port
      Hong Kong use Hong Kong Money(other than Chinese RMB), applying Hong Kong law(other than China law), has our own immigration department(yes, The people from mainland China could not enter Hong Kong freely unless they apply a “visa” and cross the border control), China police cannot enforce law in Hong Kong. Furthermore, Hong Kong is a separate customs territory. In any sense, Hong Kong is a city rather than different the combination of small cities/towns.

  • @MRFlackAttack1
    @MRFlackAttack1 4 роки тому +2

    Singapore is the only true city state left in the world. It’s a fully independent nation which has its own military, currency, UN seat, foreign policy and trade policy. None of the others have all of these things.

  • @mansoortanweer
    @mansoortanweer 4 роки тому

    Have you read the Perfect City by Joe Berridge? He talks about the concept of the "Blob," which is a catch-all for all the factors that stifle development. Things like government regulations, bureaucracies, to grassroots citizens groups, NIMBYs, public consultation processes etc etc. Berridge talks about Singapore being free of the Blob because they have a model of a soft-dictatorship (his words) where new developments are imposed on the citizen. I personally think, even though they have benefited from it, the Singapore system can cause problems. But it would be great to hear what you think.

  • @jhuang230
    @jhuang230 4 роки тому +6

    Some cities are beautiful and awesome because of the countryside that surrounds those cities that feed and support the city and made them beautiful. you just cannot divorce the City with the surrounding countryside and say that a city by itself can be a self sufficient state. I think you think like those people who diss places around a glamorous city like New Jersey, San Fernando Valley, East Bay, and forget that these adjacent countryside helped to make the city great and beautiful. Just like we shouldn’t forget people doing thankless jobs everyday to make our lives easier.

    • @godofthisshit
      @godofthisshit 4 роки тому +3

      NYC has Long Island and Upstate. NJ not needed.

    • @shauncameron8390
      @shauncameron8390 2 роки тому

      New Jersey is little more than a New York/Philadelphia suburb masquerading as a state.

  • @andrepoiy1199
    @andrepoiy1199 4 роки тому +242

    San Marino?

    • @mfaizsyahmi
      @mfaizsyahmi 4 роки тому +46

      San Marino: _laughs inland_

    • @arnavn2554
      @arnavn2554 4 роки тому +30

      San Marino contains nine municipalities.

    • @justinwarthen
      @justinwarthen 4 роки тому +77

      It’s a micro state but not a city state

    • @bluwurbinx
      @bluwurbinx 4 роки тому +13

      Andorra?

    • @andy741761315
      @andy741761315 4 роки тому +10

      @@justinwarthen but Singapore is much bigger than San Marino?

  • @GarrettFruge
    @GarrettFruge 2 роки тому +2

    I think it would be interesting to see modern city-states, or perhaps even territories composed of confederations of city-states. I'm not aware of any realistic movements in that direction at this time, but it would be fascinating.

  • @mamborambo
    @mamborambo 4 роки тому +1

    Love this episode! Explains so much why Hong Kong lost its city state mojo (rule #4, it is too near a ruthless empire). Please do the episode on post-nation state, if people are free to form their own states can they form virtual ones on the Internet? What purpose does a nation state serve anyway. I love the e-resident idea, and perhaps future nations can be like corporations, you buy its share to become a citizen.

    • @jasonreed7522
      @jasonreed7522 2 роки тому +1

      Hongkong was leased to the UK as mudhuts on an island for ≈100years, then in 1997 the lease was up and it was returned to China.
      However, by then Hong Kong was a very western/capitalist metropolis we think of it as, but China was an authoritarian communist nation, so China decided to let them have autonomy in the short term until the culture fell back in line with the despotic government.
      Although i think the City should have gone to Tiawan as the Republic of China made the treaty and was chased off the mainland by Mao during WW2 (taking full advantage of the Japanese invasion).

  • @gododoof
    @gododoof 4 роки тому +14

    New age of City States eh?
    *La Serenisima intensifies*

  • @iyadnaseer8356
    @iyadnaseer8356 4 роки тому +5

    Singapore is literally the dream man. Singapore you did well. Proud of you guys. Kind of envious too

  • @hikaru-live
    @hikaru-live 4 роки тому +2

    While Monaco has to make efforts to keep its independence, Singapore had its independence thrusted upon it. It was one of the states of Malaysia until 1965, when an anti-Chinese riot forced the Malaysian federal legislature to pass amendments to their constitution, ejecting the majority-Chinese Singapore from the federation.

  • @LukaJCB
    @LukaJCB 4 роки тому +2

    Hey there, I'm a big fan of the channel and recently bought a Nebula subscription when realizing how many of my favorite creators are on there. One question I have is if I should be watching new videos on there or on YT if I want to maximize my support. I've been watching the non-exclusive videos here on YT simply because of convenience, but I'd switch if it made an actual difference :)

    • @CityBeautiful
      @CityBeautiful  4 роки тому +1

      I believe it's better for the creator's bottom line if you watch videos on Nebula, but I wouldn't worry too much. Just do what you prefer and thanks for the support!

  • @Nnnnnnnnnnp
    @Nnnnnnnnnnp 4 роки тому +31

    San Marino???

    • @guyo
      @guyo 4 роки тому +5

      San Marino is not particularly one city, it's more like a very small country - microstate.

    • @putaindegrosson
      @putaindegrosson 4 роки тому

      It's not a city-state! There is 9 "castelli" in the STATE of San Marino. And the CITY of San Marino is only the third one by population!

  • @kremowa2092
    @kremowa2092 4 роки тому +5

    5:19 Danzig ist further east, what you have labelled ist Stettin/Szczecin

  • @Schmuni
    @Schmuni 4 роки тому

    OMG i found your channel AND you are asking me for my input!? For years now i have wondered how Tenochtitlan transformed into Mexico City. There is a YT-channel that did their history, but he really didnt go that much into the city growth itself, you know, like you do, with the delicious maps and all.
    So please do Mexico City (tenochtitlan), if need be on Nebula ;)

  • @lukedodson3267
    @lukedodson3267 3 роки тому +1

    I think one thing to consider on the future city states is that historically many of them thrived by monopolizing a particularly valuable resource that was local to them or by closely controlling the production of desirable products. This gave them economic and thus political leverage. Increased global trade and eventually industrialization brought an end to that. In a 21st century of global information sharing, science and post-industrial production the playing field is too level for one city to completely dominate an area of resources or production that way and thus provide them with a buffer against larger states.

  • @greenpeople1775
    @greenpeople1775 4 роки тому +3

    What you mentioned at the end of the video is already happening. I live in mumbai in india and i identify as a mumbaikar, not an indian, due to the crazy differences between outside mumbai and within mumbai. Maybe thats just me but yeah

  • @RespectfullyCurious
    @RespectfullyCurious 4 роки тому +75

    “When a city is more important to our identity than our country”
    You picked the right city for the back drop 😂. We Chicagoans definitely have a lot of pride in our city. As it is, when firefighters or cops pass away, many are buried with a Chicago flags. I have honestly seen more people with tattoos of the Chicago flag than any other tattoo.

    • @basicdays
      @basicdays 4 роки тому +5

      Yup, living in Chicago now. I don't even know what the Illinois state flag looks like, but absolutely know the Chicago flag. I wonder how many people would actually think the Chicago flag is actually the state flag.

    • @OneEyeShadow
      @OneEyeShadow 4 роки тому +9

      It is a great looking flag, though.

    • @godofthisshit
      @godofthisshit 4 роки тому +1

      @@OneEyeShadow Yup.

    • @ultimatestoryteller
      @ultimatestoryteller 4 роки тому

      _CM Punk approves this comment_

    • @LucarioBoricua
      @LucarioBoricua 4 роки тому +4

      It seems like Chicago (and possibly New York City too) have made such a strong name for themselves that the rest of their respective states are irrelevant to the global picture.

  • @babelKONI
    @babelKONI 4 роки тому

    I think you should look into the altepetls of Mexico. Mesoamerica was full of cities and towns that were independent both politically and culturally, with neighboring altepetls sometimes speaking languages from completely unrelated families. At the point of contact with Spain, there were two empires vying for control of central Mexico, the Aztec and Purepecha, while the Yucatan peninsula was largely fragmented as Greece was before and after the Roman empire. There's a lot that Mesoamerica has to say about urban development, in regards to both infrastructure and geopolitics.

  • @jensschroder8214
    @jensschroder8214 2 роки тому +1

    In Germany there are the city states: Hamburg, Bremen (including Bremer Hafen) and Berlin. Lübeck lost its status in 1935 because they were not in line with the ruling party and Hamburg was granted land at that time.
    Hamburg, Bremen (Hafen, Harbor) and Lübeck are close to the sea.
    Until 1990 West Berlin was an island in a different system. After West and East Berlin were united, the discussion was about integrating Berlin into the surrounding Brandenburg. That failed. But Berlin and Brandenburg have a common airport and a lot of cooperation.
    This means that we have 16 federal states in Germany, three of which are actually cities.

  • @LPMagazin
    @LPMagazin 4 роки тому +12

    Do never tell someone from Hamburg that Hamburg is not a "real" City-State. You will regret that. Not without reason the official Title still is: FREE and Hansatic City of Hamburg.

    • @arnejanett3273
      @arnejanett3273 4 роки тому +3

      Ja junge ihr seid trd ne stinknormale Stadt wie Köln oder München auch, nur der Flair ist besser

    • @guillotineschnapp3862
      @guillotineschnapp3862 4 роки тому +1

      @@arnejanett3273 ey theoretisch haben wir genauso viel freiheit wie texas in den usa also sEi LeIsE uNd VeRgLeIcH HaMbUrG nIcHt mIt KöLn

    • @arnejanett3273
      @arnejanett3273 4 роки тому +1

      @@guillotineschnapp3862 ich hör nur mimimi

    • @guillotineschnapp3862
      @guillotineschnapp3862 4 роки тому +2

      @@arnejanett3273 hAmBuRg IsT dIe GeIlsTe StAdT dEr WeLt UnD iCh AlS hAmBuRgEr wErDe dAs 24/7 aNsPreChEn weNn Ich AußErHaLB vOn HaMBurG bIn

    • @nonenoneexistant1206
      @nonenoneexistant1206 3 роки тому

      @@guillotineschnapp3862 BERLIN FTW!

  • @mattherhorn290
    @mattherhorn290 4 роки тому +16

    Why did you include Basel as a potential city state? Living there, I can say that there is absolutely no difference between it and any other Swiss city... it would really interest me to hear where you heard otherwise!

    • @CityBeautiful
      @CityBeautiful  4 роки тому +5

      Check out the list of "non-sovereign city-states" on this page: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City-state

    • @Quintinohthree
      @Quintinohthree 4 роки тому +10

      It's a city that is also a canton all by itself. No other Swiss city is so independently autonomous, which seems rather unique. As far as we can thing of Swiss cantons as subnational states, Basel would have to be considered a city-state.

    • @mattherhorn290
      @mattherhorn290 4 роки тому +4

      Quintinohthree that’s not true at all, Appenzell is also a Swiss city-canton, just like Basel, but it’s even more “independent” than Basel. Still, it would be really weird to call Basel a city state, as they have been on the same level as Zurich, Bern and Geneva for at least the last five hundred years... could you call London a city-state because it can make some independent decisions? Of course not, that’s the nature of cities!

    • @mattherhorn290
      @mattherhorn290 4 роки тому +4

      City Beautiful did you check the Wikipedia sources? It seems like someone just randomly added Basel to that list, because the source cited doesn’t mention it being a city state or anything similar at all... it’s just a pdf of a magazine advertising the city...
      I love your channel by the way, but this really is a mistake!

    • @youriefavre9003
      @youriefavre9003 4 роки тому

      @@Quintinohthree Well, Geneva is also a city-state if we go by this line

  • @raymondlaw5258
    @raymondlaw5258 4 роки тому +2

    The existence of a city states tends to depends on the mood of the large countries next to them...like no matter how rich/populated ur city is, a fully fledged country and it's far larger army can crush u sooner or later. Like even ur armu so far more well armed, ur lack of sufficient agricultural output, and lack of Strategic depth means any prolonged conflict will ended up horribly for the city

  • @giovannifiorentino8947
    @giovannifiorentino8947 4 роки тому +2

    It looks like countries set minimum standards and then cities define more specific ones that better align with climate, geography, people, customs, in a kind of independency. It also appears that decentralization is taking over the world allowing regions, provinces, and cities to manage their own resources.

  • @jobejer
    @jobejer 4 роки тому +11

    5:15 Danzig (Gdansk) is in a wrong location, unless you meant Szczecin

    • @MeidoInHebun
      @MeidoInHebun 4 роки тому +2

      What ungodly language puts four consonants together?

    • @thepopulationofkazakhstan1116
      @thepopulationofkazakhstan1116 2 роки тому

      @@MeidoInHebun in Polish, "szcz" would be read like "shch", so not _that_ complicated

    • @MeidoInHebun
      @MeidoInHebun 2 роки тому

      @@thepopulationofkazakhstan1116 Yakshemash

  • @TooLateForIeago
    @TooLateForIeago 3 роки тому +3

    I take issue with the notion that the Greek city states didn't have imperial aspirations. Athens in particular wasn't shy about expanding its political and economic spheres.

  • @davidk6264
    @davidk6264 4 роки тому +1

    There is a city called Auckland in the south Pacific . I once lived in a place south of that , called New Zealand

  • @TokeE420
    @TokeE420 2 роки тому

    Their are many more City States and Micro-Nations such as Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Brunei, Singapore, San Marino, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Lebanon which is smaller than Metro Sydney in Australia. There are quite a few more.

  • @michaelnelson2976
    @michaelnelson2976 4 роки тому +26

    I actually really do want these cities to become more autonomous. I feel like it needs to happen in some areas. I lived near Chicago and Southern Illinois is FOREIGN to me, but Chicagoland is it's own boarder. This would make a few thinks easier. I agree with the Atheneans though too, government needs to be at such a scale that you can interact with it and grasp it's limits to participle

    • @ActionNerdGo
      @ActionNerdGo 4 роки тому +1

      I live in "Chicagoland" and I kinda agree. I feel like maybe not different "States" but having very different sets of laws between urban and rural areas could do a lot to help our nation.

    • @rashakor
      @rashakor 3 роки тому +2

      They do already. Many laws only apply to Cooks county. Same in New York State, even taxation is different if you live in NYC and Yonkers than in Upstate New york.

  • @erichstocker4173
    @erichstocker4173 4 роки тому +26

    Actually San Marino is a remaining city-state also.

    • @larsentosh9710
      @larsentosh9710 4 роки тому +4

      Not really. San marino has multiple villages in its boundaries. Conpared to a city state like athens, sparta, or even singapore in the modern day, San Marino isn't as defined by its largest city, which isn't even San Marino. Same with Andorra and Liechtenstein

    • @User31129
      @User31129 4 роки тому +3

      San Marino is approximately 25 times as large as Monaco. Liechtenstein is about 2.5 times the size of San Marino. And Andorra is comparatively huge at nearly triple the size of Liechtenstein. I would argue only Monaco and Singapore count.

    • @Aoderic
      @Aoderic 4 роки тому +2

      @@larsentosh9710 San Marino is a city state, it definitely was founded as such, and just because it has a few villages surrounding doesn't disqualify it.

    • @Quintinohthree
      @Quintinohthree 4 роки тому +1

      @@Aoderic When those "villages" are more populous than the city and the city has less than 15% of the population of the state, it's definitely not a city-state.

    • @Aoderic
      @Aoderic 4 роки тому

      @@Quintinohthree So what, what defines a city state is it's government structure, a republic or oligarchy centered on it's founding city, like all the classic and renaissance city states, I would actually disqualify both Monaco and the the Vatican since they are monarchies. That's also what disqualify Andorra, Lichtenstein and Luxembourg. Anyway the Vatican is hardly a city, sure they call it so, but it's just a tiny enclave of Rome set aside for the Pope.

  • @arlu.01
    @arlu.01 4 роки тому

    Another interesting case to have on the look out is the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Is the capital of the country, but they administer themselves, mostly. In theory, the Capital can rely on itself to generate revenue through taxation and services, they get their own figure of power that they don't call a Mayor but Chief of Goverment, a huge railway "border" separates the City from the Providence (State) and most of the workers come from neighbouring localities: an estimated 12 million people move in and out of the city for labor every week, compared with the 3 million people that live inside the autonomous city. In the future, I can see it becoming even more isoleted to the rest of the country and gaining more autonomy.

  • @Rdasboss
    @Rdasboss 4 роки тому

    heck yeah going to watch the rome video tonight.