Mixing Sodium and Chlorinated Solvents is Real Bad (Carbon Tetrachloride and Sodium)

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 28 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,9 тис.

  • @migarsormrapophis2755
    @migarsormrapophis2755 3 роки тому +647

    "aqueous pond"
    glad he put that little note in, I would've assumed it was liquid methane otherwise

    • @woofy1988
      @woofy1988 2 роки тому +12

      I was more concerned it was a sulfuric acid pond XD

    • @audiodood
      @audiodood 2 роки тому +29

      It’s all piss

    • @wdelgenio
      @wdelgenio 2 роки тому +27

      Better than those anhydrous ponds they got in death valley

    • @AliceLoverdrive
      @AliceLoverdrive 2 роки тому +7

      @@audiodood well, dude is an Australian, after all

    • @z3rocool
      @z3rocool Місяць тому

      @@audiodood still aqueous i believe

  • @codex3693
    @codex3693 3 роки тому +98

    This video should be called: “how to aerosolize a carcinogen”

  • @m1k3y48
    @m1k3y48 4 роки тому +1847

    "God bless the 1960's"
    That's my entire book report after reading "Ignition: An informal history to liquid rocket propellants"

    • @saftschubse9575
      @saftschubse9575 4 роки тому +43

      Haha i read that book too. It's a realy nice book

    • @sheepwars2959
      @sheepwars2959 4 роки тому +109

      Yeah. I love how casually he mentions shit blowing up by accident all the time. My favorite of his stories is where they blow up their test chamber and found the lid two weeks later in the attic xD
      I can also recommend ''Atomic Accidents'' where in the first half the author (Jim Mahaffey) describes the early reactor research and they were all like ''hey what happens, when we do this to the reactor. They even (unofficially) sold tickets to watch some of these experiments, where they blew up these small reactors lol.
      But yes, especially Ignition. Amazing book. totally recommend.

    • @Xeno056
      @Xeno056 4 роки тому +58

      Ah yes, Dimethylmercury. One of the best and safest rocket fuels.

    • @Peter_Schluss-Mit-Lustig
      @Peter_Schluss-Mit-Lustig 4 роки тому +51

      What do you mean?
      Lithium-Fluorine-Hydrogen engines are the Future of rocketry there is no question about it

    • @saftschubse9575
      @saftschubse9575 4 роки тому +24

      @@Peter_Schluss-Mit-Lustig yes of course the perform very good and the Lithium and flourine compounds in the are are really good for the inviorment. I agree with you 100 Prozent.

  • @ZoonCrypticon
    @ZoonCrypticon 4 роки тому +318

    Once in a German chemistry school class (long time ago) the teacher showed the exact reaction you tried to perform, like this:
    -he melted little potassium/sodium pieces in a glass test tube (~ 1cm metal at the bottom of the tube)
    -then after cooling it at room temperature he filled in a layer of CCL4 (tetrachlormethane again around 1cm)
    -shortly afterwards he dropped the glass tube from the window of the classroom in the 4th floor onto the concrete schoolyard pavement
    -there was a little explosion with puffy, thick yellow-orange smoke

    • @BierBart12
      @BierBart12 2 роки тому +27

      Are most German chemistry classes just amazing? We also did all kinds of explosive experiments, one of which a volcano that accidentally melted the roof lamp

    • @hammerth1421
      @hammerth1421 Рік тому +29

      @@BierBart12 My chemistry teacher scorched some random plants outside with liquid bromine. German chemistry classes are both amazing and not amazing since a bunch of the chemicals used are just old stock and aren't supposed to be used anymore.

    • @Anonymus-ih7yb
      @Anonymus-ih7yb Рік тому +14

      @@BierBart12 My school didn’t have a teacher that was allowed to do any experiments, so we either did something that was as exciting as boiling water or just nothing. But my classmates weren’t the brightest so maybe it was better to not let them handle chemicals.

    • @SillySandwich1
      @SillySandwich1 Рік тому +1

      You certainly aren’t the brightest either

    • @ellejendario97
      @ellejendario97 Рік тому

      That is Soo cool...
      Extremely carcinogenic but cool

  • @newem1nem
    @newem1nem 4 роки тому +3547

    Why not just tape the capsule to your hammer next time? 10/10 hit everytime.

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +2946

      It looks bad in the footage. Also, I'm a dumb idiot who didn't think of it

    • @boonec1163
      @boonec1163 4 роки тому +158

      Get a second rod and make a simple bar with two holes as a weight carriage, like gym equipment lol

    • @mbirth
      @mbirth 4 роки тому +185

      That would be a 6-minute craft, then.

    • @gwaters8067
      @gwaters8067 4 роки тому +70

      Mexican sledgehammer fireworks 👍

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +227

      @Maybe, maybe not. The device i'm using that isn't the hammer to hit the sodium on the foil is an attempt at a vertical, consistent drop test device. It... just wasn't consistent enough, so I let it get all rusty and sad :(

  • @bromisovalum8417
    @bromisovalum8417 2 роки тому +111

    When I was an 11 year old kid, when I got my first chemistry set, I remember finding a brown glass bottle in my garage labeled "tetra". My dad must have bought it somewhere, used as "stain remover". We also had bottles methanol, ammonia and trichloroethylene. The latter had meanwhile also been pulled from the market, but in the past it was commonly used to dissolve grease and fats. I remember my dad using it to clean bicycle chains.
    1,1,1-trichloroethane was also pulled from the market, and so was dichloromethane and perchloroethylene; it seems that we aren't allowed any chlorinated solvents anymore. 😞

    • @Stampoable
      @Stampoable 2 роки тому +7

      You ill be happy to know that New Zealand is, or at least was at the time, one of the only 7 countries that used 'trike' as we called it. Used it to dissolve grease etc, it would be heated it up it a kind steam bath (with a gas mask on0 and leave the room for a while while it did its work.

  • @hadinossanosam4459
    @hadinossanosam4459 4 роки тому +1033

    8:26 I do speak German, and I find it hilarious how unsafe those experiments must have been: "[...] there was a very violent explosion under tremendous detonation, only luck keeping one of us from being damaged."
    Real chemists don't get injured, they get damaged!
    (btw, in German "st" at the start of a word is pronounced like "sht"... aka just pretend you're Sean Connery)

    • @kjpmi
      @kjpmi 4 роки тому +85

      Hadinos Sanosam I love how practical Germans are. People aren’t injured...they’re damaged. Like produce or something.

    • @Felixkeeg
      @Felixkeeg 4 роки тому +11

      Only now read it, it really is hilarious

    • @einfisch3891
      @einfisch3891 4 роки тому +13

      @Evi1M4chine bro that's pretty E D G Y

    • @ShouldOfStudiedForTheTest
      @ShouldOfStudiedForTheTest 4 роки тому +10

      @Evi1M4chine Fine, but if you continue being such a dick, then I am not going to attend your funeral.

    • @darthplagueis13
      @darthplagueis13 4 роки тому +3

      @Evi1M4chine Not psychopathy, just scientific papers.

  • @davidh8367
    @davidh8367 4 роки тому +146

    The US banned the inclusion of DCM in consumer-grade products a year or so back under the pretense of it being toxic, yet more toxic solvents like xylenes are still readily available. My best guess is that it has more to do with the relatively low activation energy of chlorine as a leaving group in SN2 reactions.

    • @0x73V14
      @0x73V14 2 роки тому +66

      it was a grass roots lobby effort by families of the deceased, the danger wasn't long term carcinogen risks, people would use it in poorly ventilated bathrooms to strip tubs then die from the fumes in the process, and the fumes don't stink so it's easy to not realize that you are in danger.

    • @tetrabromobisphenol
      @tetrabromobisphenol 2 роки тому +22

      While I disagree that xylenes are at all particulary toxic, it is true that DCM is fairly toxic to humans, mainly because it's just a darned good solvent and can cause demylelination of nerve cells as it accumulates in the body. SN2 reactions with DCM require pretty harsh conditions to occur because Cl- is only a moderately good leaving group, and the methyl carbocation intermediate has a very high activation energy. DCM is much more amenable to radical reactions.

    • @grenmoyo3968
      @grenmoyo3968 10 днів тому

      The reason is more because of immediate safety risks rather than prolonged exposer risks.
      Odorless fumes in bad ventilation by non-certifed individuals doing home repair led to some sad times for family.

  • @crisarn94
    @crisarn94 4 роки тому +3576

    "but there is a My Little Pony figurine at the bottom of every jar, so"
    You really think you can breeze past that like it was ok?

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +1379

      It's all we can do in this situation

    • @crisarn94
      @crisarn94 4 роки тому +80

      just... why?

    • @judyfps5059
      @judyfps5059 4 роки тому +209

      crisarn94 I lost years off my life due to that line he said

    • @Peter_Schluss-Mit-Lustig
      @Peter_Schluss-Mit-Lustig 4 роки тому +32

      @@ayylmao7666 now i'm curious

    • @sagebalsys7390
      @sagebalsys7390 4 роки тому +193

      @@Peter_Schluss-Mit-Lustig cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar
      Cum jar

  • @jmoser1030
    @jmoser1030 2 роки тому +55

    I graduated from High School in the early 1980's. We had to use carbon tet several times. We also had to make formaldehyde. And some days I had to distribute the asbestos pads. That was always a mess. The powdered asbestos (from pads rubbing against each other) always got all over my shirt. So I had to try my best to pat it all off my Pink Floyd t-shirt.
    Physics wasn't nearly as dangerous.

  • @WeebRemover4500
    @WeebRemover4500 4 роки тому +534

    uses: giving mice cancer, giving yourself cancer
    at the dock we call the ocean "the blue bin"

  • @YakiAttaki
    @YakiAttaki Рік тому +10

    So glad that Tommy Tallarico helped make this chemistry video with you Tom awesome to see him branch out like this.

    • @Jdwzl
      @Jdwzl Рік тому +1

      His mother must be very proud

  • @estoc5866
    @estoc5866 4 роки тому +632

    The my little pony reference brought back a lot of terrible, terrible memories

    • @gl1500ctv
      @gl1500ctv 4 роки тому +20

      Thank god I'm not the only one. Do you think there was a screw up at the factory, because none of mine had the figurine either!!! 🐎🎠🏇 I almost had the complete set!

    • @josephvanas6352
      @josephvanas6352 4 роки тому +24

      I remember seeing those threads pop up, keep in mind this is several years ago at this point but last i heard that anon was attempting to restart his "experiment".

    • @Kibbles951
      @Kibbles951 4 роки тому +9

      that was fucking great lmfao

    • @Peter_Schluss-Mit-Lustig
      @Peter_Schluss-Mit-Lustig 4 роки тому +1

      @@josephvanas6352 what happened?

    • @mamax7169
      @mamax7169 4 роки тому +2

      I don't get it, please explain it💪😅😂

  • @Jbrimbelibap
    @Jbrimbelibap 4 роки тому +23

    5:57 *the atmosphere is nature's bin* oh god he's really australian

    • @JooseyJay
      @JooseyJay 12 днів тому

      The solution to pollution is dilution 😊

  • @Felixkeeg
    @Felixkeeg 4 роки тому +393

    "That's right - GERMAN Wikipedia"
    Am German, can confirm. My organics professor always said: "The mechanism is simple, if you're not sure, just look it up on Wikipedia"

    •  4 роки тому +14

      @Evi1M4chine As a long time Wikipedia author, I can confirm your description.

    • @roderik1990
      @roderik1990 4 роки тому +7

      @Evi1M4chine Ah, so.. just like English Wikipedia then.

    • @darthplagueis13
      @darthplagueis13 4 роки тому +54

      It's a glorious topic. Like, in school whenever the topic of wikipedia comes up it's like "Don't ever use it, it's not a reliable source, anyone can edit it whenever they feel like it...." (which obviously isn't quite accurate) and this year at university I've got a paper to write in history and I kid you not, the document regarding all the formalities for a paper on ancient history is basically like "Yeah, and there's always wikipedia. I mean, you shouldn't use it as a direct source, but, you know... still pretty useful.." several times. I just love how schools teach that wikipedia is just about as trustworthy as your average Trump speech whereas at University you get outright recommended it...

    • @PorWik
      @PorWik 4 роки тому +4

      Darthplagueis13 because anything before uni is too basic to use Wikipedia for

    • @MrDJAK777
      @MrDJAK777 3 роки тому +4

      It's almost like pre uni school is for prep and learning how to learn and or how to take orders from someone who chose continued learning as they are not innate skills or something.

  • @ElementalMaker
    @ElementalMaker 4 роки тому +3

    Huge congrats on breaking the 100k mark!!

  • @tomn8932
    @tomn8932 4 роки тому +854

    This youtube channel is why I am now doing a chemistry degree, and lets just say that I have not regretted it after seeing the following:
    - Someone pouring dry ice and acetone down a sink and hearing a "boom"
    - Someone pouring dry ice and acetone into the chlorinated waste bin basket filled with some carcinogens
    - Someone pouring LiALH4 into acetenaline (I think) and then running away as it started smoking

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +587

      Tiny brain: only Ex&F does dangerous things
      Galaxy brain: Everyone does terrible chemistry things without admitting it
      Glad you like the degree mate!

    • @billybonkas3590
      @billybonkas3590 4 роки тому +16

      Living the dream mate

    • @nikolashadjipaschalis5629
      @nikolashadjipaschalis5629 4 роки тому +29

      same mate as soon as I'm out of quarantine gonna get myself a chem degree
      totally not GonNa Be UnEmPloYed WitHin 4 YrS but hey its fun

    • @mamax7169
      @mamax7169 4 роки тому +2

      @Evi1M4chine Evi1M4chine don't be triggered, but imho nascar is boring 😅 (to watch at least). I know you need lots of skill and endurance, but compared to wrc rally und the isle of man it is just boring to look at imho.😅 Are you American?
      You all have a nice day and dont get bored by quarantine.

    • @mfree80286
      @mfree80286 4 роки тому +9

      @Evi1M4chine " Like the crashes at Nascar, it’s really the only reason to do it."
      Like the crashes at NASCAR, nobody's died since 2001...

  • @scuttt1752
    @scuttt1752 4 роки тому +6

    I have absolutely no background in chemistry and have no idea what you're talking about but I'm loving every second of your videos! keep up the great work

  • @trashcompactorYT
    @trashcompactorYT 4 роки тому +717

    YES IT’S TIME FOR THE YEARLY UPLOAD

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +198

      Sad but truee

    • @trashcompactorYT
      @trashcompactorYT 4 роки тому +54

      @@ExplosionsAndFire Quality over quantity ay ;)

    • @adamknowles1
      @adamknowles1 4 роки тому +17

      @@ExplosionsAndFire Why don't you glue the prison wallet to the hammer?

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +60

      @@adamknowles1 it looks bad on film, it's nothing but blur and also I didn't really think of it

    • @RepukeinScapegoat
      @RepukeinScapegoat 4 роки тому +14

      Explosions&Fire i hear in the american civil war soldiers used Urine aka HUMAN PEE to make black powder for guns and cannon IS THAT PISSABLE? I want Davy to film a piss cannon firing a turd ball

  • @dr.weirdbeard6054
    @dr.weirdbeard6054 4 роки тому +3

    Not only do I realy like your aussie accent but your honesty. you r showing all the damn takes it took, to get this tiny (but well worth it in my opinion) explosion filmed. You are awesome mate!

  • @gluesniffingdude
    @gluesniffingdude 4 роки тому +425

    "Kosher salt"
    I can't believe this turned into an episode of Binging with Babish

    • @manowa3395
      @manowa3395 4 роки тому +2

      Mmmmmm..... Delicious! I'd sip.

    • @Zpicismrad
      @Zpicismrad 4 роки тому +49

      Babish uses up 10x more plastic gloves while cooking than this guy does when handling acids and making explosives.

    • @MrDJAK777
      @MrDJAK777 3 роки тому +2

      Tbf 99% of the time they are much more important for the chef.

    • @marc-andreservant201
      @marc-andreservant201 3 роки тому +5

      It's because table salt is iodized and would likely contaminate the product with iodinated halocarbons. Kosher salt is essentially pure NaCl. On an unrelated note, Jews are allowed to eat table salt, and the reason there's a separate kosher salt is because it makes meat kosher by drawing out excess blood.

    • @wesleymays1931
      @wesleymays1931 3 роки тому

      Binging with Tom

  • @-NGC-6302-
    @-NGC-6302- 3 роки тому +15

    Patron saint of railguns is a position that I'm interested in.

  • @atechnicalshitpost2304
    @atechnicalshitpost2304 4 роки тому +345

    "How are we all?"
    Back to jars, courtesy of Queensland Police Force.

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +80

      Oof, they take all your glassware?

    • @atechnicalshitpost2304
      @atechnicalshitpost2304 4 роки тому +66

      @@ExplosionsAndFire, Yeah and most of my chemicals too, can't even develop photos.

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +63

      Damnn, didn't think they could do that???

    • @prateekkarn9277
      @prateekkarn9277 4 роки тому +15

      @@atechnicalshitpost2304 wait what happened?

    • @eriklindbergs5017
      @eriklindbergs5017 4 роки тому +77

      @@ExplosionsAndFire They class is as drug paraphernalia. Even if your making photos or explosives. Go figure they allow them in schools, universities, medical clinics, pathology labs, industrial labs... pretty much anywhere actually. Just don't annoy your local copper, make sure he (or she) understands what you are doing and why and you should be mostly OK as long as you don't go procuring mass quantities of red phosphorus and other precursors.

  • @brocksterification
    @brocksterification 3 роки тому +1

    Shit we had TET fire extinguishers everywhere in a past career, (the whole industry was about the last to embrace touchy feely non toxic emergency products that didn't work anywhere as well), when overhauling the TET extinguishers the apprentices were sent to depressurise and then empty them. We had another highly carcinogenic product that we used and it was engineered to smell like peeled orange so we could know if it was leaking. Problem was that in the environment we worked in, by the time you got the orange smell it was too late. The world is so whimpy these days. I know zero about chemistry but your videos are awesome. I wish I or my kids had a chemistry teacher like you....

  • @Peterscraps
    @Peterscraps 4 роки тому +580

    2:01 I remember watching that and seeing the det cable running out of the tub clearly in shot, did they think we wouldn't notice?

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +283

      They did try the cesium, but it wasn't very impressive, and they just had access to explosives on the day (somehow?) So they filmed that as well. To give them the benefit of the doubt, it seems like they were meant to just show it as a theoretical comparison, which is why the guy mentions depth charges, but during editing they fucked it

    • @1st_ProCactus
      @1st_ProCactus 4 роки тому +42

      I thought they did francium, which is practically unobtainium.

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +182

      @@1st_ProCactus they allude to it at the end, saying "There is one more, but they wouldn't let us try it... " as if it was too explosive. And that's the least of your concern when handling it honestly

    • @Pockyie
      @Pockyie 4 роки тому +9

      TF2 surely takes people to different places huh

    • @Peterscraps
      @Peterscraps 4 роки тому +46

      @@ExplosionsAndFire It sounds like the producers wanted a more entertaining demonstration.

  • @stonedyeet2675
    @stonedyeet2675 2 роки тому +13

    I’m relatively new to the channel, but I would like to thank you for keeping me up late at night. This is some really interesting content and I’m really impressed with the chemistry involved. I hope everything is going alright for you. Please don’t like die or some shit so you can continue to make these dope ass videos. Peace out brother

  • @An_Average_Arsonist
    @An_Average_Arsonist 4 роки тому +153

    With content like this I'm not surprised to see you've "blown up😉" over these past months, keep at it my friend! Your editing is amazing!

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +42

      Thanks! And yes, nearly at 100K subscribers, crazy times

    • @Steeyuv
      @Steeyuv 2 роки тому +4

      @@ExplosionsAndFire and one year on from that, with 2.5 times as many? How crazy is that?

    • @niclikescakes
      @niclikescakes 2 роки тому +2

      @@Steeyuv Im surprised he doesnt have 2 million, this is the content youtube was made for.

  • @TALKCalgary
    @TALKCalgary 2 роки тому +5

    My first job was back in the late 70's working in an electronics and high energy optics lab. Back then we used carbon tetrachloride for just about everything we used gallons of the stuff. We had it in squirty bottles, steel trays even large open steel tanks. All this in unventilated rooms with no breathing apparatus.

    • @iang1650
      @iang1650 14 днів тому +2

      That’s insane, do you know if many people developed heath problems?

  • @Bloated_Tony_Danza
    @Bloated_Tony_Danza 4 роки тому +39

    I was machining some aluminum and I was using “tap magic” as a cutting fluid, it contained chlorinated hydrocarbon waxes. I ended up breathing the vaporized oil for a few hours lol, next day, I completely lost my voice. I genuinely could not speak, no sound would come out, it was wild! If I used an extremely deep voice then I could speak but any higher pitched tones just sounded like hot air. I sounded like a monster for a few days, it was actually pretty sick. Highly recommend

    • @magusperde365
      @magusperde365 2 роки тому +6

      I want to inject that in my veins and become a real demon

    • @australiananarchist480
      @australiananarchist480 Рік тому

      ​@@magusperde365dawg i doubt that would work, it probably fucks up your vocal cords, so youd need to breathe it in

  • @CMDonovann
    @CMDonovann Рік тому +3

    gotta say, your editing and comedic timing is incredibly good in these videos

  • @pierreuntel1970
    @pierreuntel1970 4 роки тому +97

    2:40 I get that one and I hate it

    • @MillionFoul
      @MillionFoul 4 роки тому +18

      This meme is too mainstream and it is not okay. It should have died, like all memes, but it just keeps feeding and growing like some sort of yellow nano-machine infested quagmire of hate.

    • @TheGayestPersononYouTube
      @TheGayestPersononYouTube 4 роки тому +32

      MillionFoul the meme doesn’t die, it just gets set on a shelf to ferment for a while

    • @milklover4253
      @milklover4253 4 роки тому +7

      oh god oh fuck

    • @Mae_is_gae
      @Mae_is_gae 4 роки тому +9

      OH NO I ONLY JUST REALISED

    • @KingHalbatorix
      @KingHalbatorix 4 роки тому +5

      I don'geddit
      Edit: judging by the innuendo I probably don't _want_ to either, so I'm not going to come back and check this thread again. But feel free to explain it and scar anyone else dumb enough to read beyond this comment.

  • @timc333
    @timc333 4 роки тому +5

    @12:30 , when hitting the ampule , I like how the steel beam keeps ringing for such a long time , very good demonstration of the huge level of energy that was cast into the beam , nicely done . Also it would seem to me that the energy came from the explosion rather than the hammer strike , the beam only rings for about a third as long in every other demonstration , that's why I think the energy comes from the reaction and not the hammer blow .

  • @redacted5052
    @redacted5052 4 роки тому +76

    lol i just upped my patreon tier because "the atmosphere is natures bin"

  • @Andrew-my1cp
    @Andrew-my1cp 4 роки тому +47

    Have you ever looked into making a secondary like small scale reaction of trinitrotoluene or RDX? I'd love to see someone make it. I know Darian Ballard made RDX but I haven't seen anyone make TNT.

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +40

      I don't tend to make secondaries, because I don't do large scale testing, and you can't do small scale explosions of secondaries well

    • @Andrew-my1cp
      @Andrew-my1cp 4 роки тому +6

      @@ExplosionsAndFire Yea that's a good point. I find primaries to be very fun to test because you don't need to make detonators and have large plots of property away from people to test them. So it makes a lot of sense. The only way I can think of to do small scale testing is to make a straw full of some secondary and then put the primary on top. Basically a detonator with a booster but those get very loud very quick and certain secondaries wouldn't even fully detonate like that. I use that method to test my ETN but ETN then again ETN is very sensitive for being a secondary and detonates easily. So I totally get where you're coming from. Thanks and I love your videos keep it up!

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +25

      @@Andrew-my1cp yeah it just gets too loud too quickly really. Loudest I've done was 500mg of ETN and that was too loud... so yeah. Plenty of stuff to explore from the world of primaries though!

    • @Andrew-my1cp
      @Andrew-my1cp 4 роки тому +5

      @@ExplosionsAndFire Yea I had a test of 200mg of SADS in my backyard and I was certain cops would be swarming the place soon and I know ETN is a lot louder so I can't imagine that much going off. It's weird though because I did some larger testing in the middle of nowhere with some louder stuff and the stuff that sounded like straight up gunshots in my backyard sounded like a little pop over there. Might have to do with the sound waves not having anywhere to bounce off of. Some of the bigger stuff I've done was really loud in the middle of nowhere so I can't fathom how loud that would be in my backyard. Although I'll never get to try that because of obvious reasons lol. But I agree primaries have loads of things to discover. So far I've only made SADS,

  • @superfluousscience2960
    @superfluousscience2960 4 роки тому +139

    It wouldn't be an Explosions&Fire video without Tom making a reference to the sixties now would it?

  • @lloydevans2900
    @lloydevans2900 2 роки тому +3

    During my own Ph.D studies we had a safety lecture given by the head of Organic chemistry, who also emphasised the "danger" of mixing chlorinated solvents with sodium. He poured some carbon tetrachloride in a plastic bucket, dropped a chunk of sodium in, and nothing happened.
    Which I had predicted, since the week before I had done a preparation of the weirdo compound C(SiMe3)4 - which is done by taking carbon tetrachloride, 4 equivalents of chlorotrimethylsilane, 8 equivalents of sodium metal and refluxing the hell out of it in a sealed glass tube for a few days. The sodium rips the chlorides off everything in sight to make a load of NaCl, and the remainder forms the target compound in essentially quantitative yield.
    Anyway, if sodium and carbon tetrachloride don't explode under prolonged reflux conditions (I did this preparation more than once and it never exploded on me), then what are the chances of the same combination exploding at room temperature? Pretty slim, I would say!

  • @gavin479
    @gavin479 4 роки тому +27

    I laughed so much when you said the atmosphere is a rubbish bin! Also when you worried about the CCl4 splashing around giving off lovely fumes.
    Epic video, hope to see more soon!

  • @Doping1234
    @Doping1234 4 роки тому +2

    Gotta love 1920s paper writing style. 8:37 contains "seconds after breaking the bomb a strong explosion with extreme detonation occured, which only by lucky accident did not injure one of us. Another non-sealed bomb which also contained Oxalylbromide with NaK did not explode in 2 days, when - due to the experience with the previous experiment - it was destroyed in open field by stone throw another strong explosion occured."
    Just a bit of a personal touch :)

  • @RaExpIn
    @RaExpIn 4 роки тому +44

    This is exactly what I wanted to try within the next days! There where some german papers in which it was written, that sodium and chloroform do always explode, so I was curious.
    Btw there had been a demonstration at german universities, which translates as "Coulombic Bomb". First you hit the potassium with a hammer to flatten it out and making it stick to the hammer. Then you add carbon tetrachloride to the anvil and hit it with the hammer.
    Nice and entertaining video as usual! :)

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +32

      This seems to be a very weirdly regional experiment. All the info on it comes out of Germany, and all the demos of it were only done in Germany or surrounding areas. Maybe one of those pre WWII things that didn't get picked up by English literature, who knows.
      But yeah, I think it's still worth doing, especially the sodium and chloroform.
      There's a thought I have that maybe my chloroform reacted that way because it was in sunlight? Like the redness and quick tarring up seems like a radical thing, no doubt brought on by the sodium but maybe UV kicks it off quicker??

    • @RaExpIn
      @RaExpIn 4 роки тому +8

      @@ExplosionsAndFire I would guess the colored product is due to the formation of complexer molecules and radicals. It could be possible that the reaction begins similar to a Grignard or Wurtz reaction (look for "Grignard reagent"/"Wurtz reaction" on Wiki). There you'll see the "Single electron transfer" and once you've got radicals in there a lot of bonds could be formed in a runaway, which produces a lot of heat. The "Wurtz reaction" is similar to Grignard, but with sodium.

    • @shannondove9029
      @shannondove9029 3 роки тому

      @@RaExpIn will sodium pull the chlorine atom off of loperamide? Will loperamide cross the bbb if the chlorine atom is removed?

    • @DUKE_of_RAMBLE
      @DUKE_of_RAMBLE 3 роки тому +3

      @@shannondove9029 I assure you that NOBODY (or NOTHING, in this case) crosses the Better Business Bureau and gets away with it........
      _(I also have no clue about it crossing the blood brain barrier, sorry, I only came to make that horrible joke... since no one else did in half a year lol)_

    • @durshurrikun150
      @durshurrikun150 2 роки тому

      @@RaExpIn The Wurtz reaction is a coupling reaction between alkyl halides using sodium.
      Alkyl halides give oxydative addition to sodium, generating an alkyl sodium species in the reaction mixture which then the coupling.
      But organosodium species are too reactive and unstable, so this reaction isn't used for coupling between alkyl fragments( organocopper reagents are used instead and maybe in some cases, organopalladium catalysis is employed).
      Of course there are many side reaction such as alpha-eliminations to produce carbenes and carbenoids.

  • @Firestar9
    @Firestar9 3 роки тому +3

    At 6:10 I'm pretty sure it didn't do much is because it turned yellow before anything else.

  • @Flanker35
    @Flanker35 4 роки тому +42

    Everytime he hammered it, I could feel the cancerous CCl4 fumes hitting my nostrils🤢

  • @Vok250
    @Vok250 Рік тому +1

    I used to work in a university campus and my building blew up from this. One guy got a faceload of glass and the evacuated the building.

  • @josephrossman1600
    @josephrossman1600 4 роки тому +40

    NOAA: "So a new ozone hole opened opened up over Australia" "where?".....

  • @grkvlt
    @grkvlt Рік тому +1

    not just an explosion, but at 8:32 we see it is an *außerordentlich heftige* explosion! with _heftige_ strangely translated as _stiff_ which just makes me uncomfortable, but alternatively could be _fierce_ or _vehment_ which sound much more awesome, and _außerordentlich_ means _extraordinary_ so an *extraordinarily fierce* explosion - nice!

  • @milklover4253
    @milklover4253 4 роки тому +709

    i really like milk

  • @kbdsm7809
    @kbdsm7809 3 роки тому +1

    im gonna be real, your brand of humor mixed with cool chemicals is my kind of show. I hope you make more videos sometime soon. Thanks for the laughs

  • @johnathancorgan3994
    @johnathancorgan3994 4 роки тому +199

    "The solution to pollution is dilution."

    • @dwaynezilla
      @dwaynezilla 4 роки тому +10

      what if you dilute the pollution with more pollution?

    • @kevinmarrs3372
      @kevinmarrs3372 4 роки тому +7

      The the OP: you need to consider the environmental fate of whatever compound is being released. Will it decompose into something harmless? Will it sit there and do nothing? Will it bioaccumulate? Will it end up in air? Water? Sediment? Also the toxicity is important. If something has very low toxicity and doesn’t accumulate then it’s risk to the environment is minimal whereas if you have something very toxic and/or accumulates then that can be a major problem.
      Take DDT in large predatory birds for example. Accumulates up the food chain and has greater toxic effects as it accumulates more.

    • @mamax7169
      @mamax7169 4 роки тому +1

      It is the same with homeopathy: It is the solution (survival of the fittest/people with brain) to pollution (stupid people) by dilution.😂😂

    • @luisp.3788
      @luisp.3788 4 роки тому +3

      The sky is nature's bin, remember? Just dump it all into the atmosphere, I'm sure it'll all be alright.

    • @5roundsrapid263
      @5roundsrapid263 4 роки тому +1

      To be fair, he destroyed a lot of carbon tet, more than he released.

  • @patrickbo2045
    @patrickbo2045 2 роки тому +1

    So glad you make sure there will never be any ozone above Australia!

  • @jessepinkman1471
    @jessepinkman1471 4 роки тому +6

    This is a true story, this happened in the last October (can't remember the date), I spilled my jar of chloroform, and didn't ventilate my room or clean anything, 5 mins later, I passed out and puked everywhere, and on my way to the bathroom after puking on my desk, it reminded my of when I used to get high off of dextromethorphan, bumbling the whole way there.

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +5

      Wow yeah ok, a good reminder to everyone that chloroform actually isn't a pleasant experience

  • @ajpothast
    @ajpothast 4 роки тому

    man i rarely comment for youtube videos, but every single one of your videos, is educational and relatable to anyone. You make me feel like watler white, but legally. You passion bleeds through your humor and your demeanor, we're lucky to have content creators like yourself!

  • @edi9892
    @edi9892 4 роки тому +16

    BTW: if you ever need a German translator, I can do it.
    Old German Chemistry books are fun:
    tasting chemicals
    distilling Äther (ether) over open flames
    etc.

    • @joostspohler2964
      @joostspohler2964 4 роки тому +1

      Ich würde sie als einfallsreich beschreiben

    • @edi9892
      @edi9892 4 роки тому +3

      @@joostspohler2964 Post WWII, Germans had quite some disregard for safety, maybe even their own life. It manifests in their unsafe instructions. But, yes, they were a creative bunch. Even today, there´s Angewandte Chemie, even though it´s no longer in German. Psychology, engineering, etc. all have German loan words and the Japanese were total fanboys of Germans so much so that even today like every 3rd anime has German words in it or references German culture or folklore.
      Just imagine that in the 1950s it was easier to find a Japanese speaking German than English! Similarly, if we go back a little further, Sissi used English whenever she wanted to make sure that spies around her should not understand her! Slovenian, Hungarian, old Greek, you name it, were all more commonly understood than English!

    • @Peter_Schluss-Mit-Lustig
      @Peter_Schluss-Mit-Lustig 4 роки тому +4

      @@joostspohler2964 ihnen war einfach langweilig und sie hatten solch interessante dinge einfach rumliegen
      2 tage später hatten sie O2F2 destilliert

    • @raaston9761
      @raaston9761 4 роки тому

      @@edi9892 well they are smart enough to not use chlorine trifloride in flame throwers

    • @edi9892
      @edi9892 4 роки тому

      @@raaston9761 I think that it was intended for bombs, not flame throwers, but they couldn't store it securely...

  • @nobody4248
    @nobody4248 11 місяців тому +1

    I recently started reading a US improvised munitions manual (from the 60s) and one of the recipes is a pipe bomb filled with mixture carbon tet (or tetrachloroethylene) with powdered aluminum.

  • @dwaynezilla
    @dwaynezilla 4 роки тому +9

    Yes, I remember when Brianiac LIED to me. I almost completely gave up on science. Then I realised I should just give up on Brianiac instead, and then I did. Very unfortunate (for them).

  • @wormbaby666
    @wormbaby666 4 роки тому

    I couldn't go past this vid and *not* subscribe. You're doing all of the experiments that I wanted to mess around with as a youngster chemist and then some - with style and flair, so thank you. Thank you for that. Stay safe. We need you. :)

  • @benaycock1646
    @benaycock1646 4 роки тому +4

    Glad to see that tetrachoromethane put to use! What a journey that was😂 top notch editing and humor as always!

  • @SheldonMLee
    @SheldonMLee 2 роки тому +1

    New to the channel this is probably my 5th video. I was sitting here thinking about putting a comment along the lines of "Where can I get one of those fancy fan's" then I saw the clean me sticker on it. Is this a super original joke? Nope, but it was so perfect I was laughing real hard. At a sticker in the background, This is quality boy's and girl's sub for life

  • @edi9892
    @edi9892 4 роки тому +4

    I had once a discussion on the narcotic properties of these compounds. During my Chemistry studies it happened in a week that a colleague of mine got showered in DCM and a few days later, I got soaked in Chloroform. Neither of us got unconscious. However, I had to change my clothes and was sent back home. During that time, my driver complained about getting drowsy...
    For those that like to know what had happened to me: I was supposed to wash the solution with 1N NaHCO3 and then collect the organic phase for a few more washing steps. In order to wash, I had to shake the separating funnel and the acid within the oil reacted with the base and CO2 made it go boom, blowing out the plug. I tried to push the plug back in creating something like a valve that distributed the content all over the lab... Fun times.

  • @mina47879
    @mina47879 2 роки тому

    Really enjoy coming back and watching the tom gets liver cancer episode every time UA-cam randomly recommends it to me

  • @Richard.Andersson
    @Richard.Andersson 4 роки тому +8

    You should do magnesium or alkali metals plus Teflon (PTFE). Easier to heat without boiling and should burn really hot! Raw PTEF is sold as a fine powder, so should be easy to mix with powdered metals.

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +4

      Thats actually a great idea. I should get a ball mill and make some metal powders

  • @jameswhatsit
    @jameswhatsit 3 роки тому +3

    @3:43 the neighbours totally called the cops about a backyard meth lab

    • @grenmoyo3968
      @grenmoyo3968 10 днів тому

      And when the cops come by to see. His explanation wouldn't be much better to a cop.
      "Uhhhhhh......I'm making explosives."

  • @cyberpup8213
    @cyberpup8213 4 роки тому +4

    god your channel is amazing with the humor and chemistry mix. Love you and NileRed

  • @brianzimmerman4837
    @brianzimmerman4837 3 роки тому

    I haven't thought about the rainbow dash jar in years, yet here you are thrusting it back into my mind...

  • @xian81_33
    @xian81_33 4 роки тому +11

    I know nothing about chemistry but i really enjoy your sense of humor... i mean shitposting

  • @jamesoates1334
    @jamesoates1334 3 роки тому +1

    I was in the Army in the 60s /70s and initially all vehicles had carbon tet extinguishers.

  • @icestorm_rb9057
    @icestorm_rb9057 4 роки тому +8

    6:37 might have done this in my research class during our research defence... might've

  • @mcsaatana1614
    @mcsaatana1614 8 місяців тому

    Really interesting and educational video. Also you have great persona, which makes your videos really enjoyable to watch! Thanks for making these 🤘 (edit. erased my taping advice away from this comment cause the same advice was already commented)

  • @panzerschiff9805
    @panzerschiff9805 4 роки тому +17

    7:49
    *Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit intensifies*

  • @ckimsey77
    @ckimsey77 3 роки тому +1

    I'm a chemical engineer w minor in biochemistry and polymers and worked in R&D years on various projects...I've been wanting to do a channel but not sure how to really start or what to do on it, I want something unique.
    I have studied drugs as to do pharmaceutical R&D and I'd love to do some content on how drugs interact with receptors and produce the effects (not high level controlled hard drugs, just common ones) and transition into psychedelics because I've studied active plants extensively, and have extracted many alkaloids from various plants. Like Dimethyltriptamine, lysergic acid, masculine, opiate alkaloids from poppies, etc. I've saw some vids claiming this but they are obviously following a how-to online and dont know the chemistry, leaving out crutial steps, rushing it, not monitoring ph etc...some even showing dangerous things to people because they dony know its dangerous.
    You think this would get an audience who would enjoy the content? And not just show how to extract, but teach how it works, why u acidity to pull alkaloids and why you defeat before freebasing etc...talk about pla and so on...so they know how to be safe and do it not just blindly following steps. Then have a section I answer questions and get more detailed in biochemistry for anyone interrested and let audience pick what they wanna see next. Think that could work??
    Btw...love your disposal methods, reminds me of someone....lol

    • @CrazyCrawlers
      @CrazyCrawlers 3 роки тому

      id watch the shit out of that channel

  • @bushhawk5460
    @bushhawk5460 4 роки тому +73

    Ah yes, 20th century germany. The pinacle of exposive and toxic chemistry.

    • @darthplagueis13
      @darthplagueis13 4 роки тому +4

      @@Isometrix116 More like "I WANT IN!"

    • @petertaylor4980
      @petertaylor4980 3 роки тому +4

      Not the pinnacle, no. 21st century Germany (and specifically Klapötke in Munich) is reaching new heights of explosive insanity.

    • @adriansaidan1736
      @adriansaidan1736 3 роки тому +1

      @@petertaylor4980 I'm sorry that two world wars isn't explosive enough for you

  • @manulenjoyer
    @manulenjoyer 4 роки тому

    Never expected a Top Gear reference on a chemistry video. This is now officially the best UA-cam channel ever

  • @santasdeath1
    @santasdeath1 4 роки тому +15

    Your backyard must be classified as contaminated site 🤔

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +27

      My dad still disposes of engine oil in the yard in the typical boomer way

    • @AguaFluorida
      @AguaFluorida 4 роки тому +7

      @@ExplosionsAndFire Your groundwater is fucked.

    • @theSILKROAD210
      @theSILKROAD210 4 роки тому +2

      @@ExplosionsAndFire instructions unclear : what exactly is the boomer way ?

    • @shannondove9029
      @shannondove9029 3 роки тому +3

      @@ExplosionsAndFire the oil came out the ground, so it should be ok to put it back in the ground

  • @lewallen2897
    @lewallen2897 4 роки тому

    By far one of the best channels I watch just wish he uploaded more

  • @danhill4808
    @danhill4808 4 роки тому +19

    That my little pony jar comment was like being hit by a truck

  • @liquicrum
    @liquicrum Рік тому +1

    When I'm feeling down, E&F reruns cheer me up.

  • @cleoking6312
    @cleoking6312 4 роки тому +58

    Chem is easy just learn all the rules and all the exceptions to the rules
    Me:starts having flashbacks of the Octave rule

    • @GammaStyleGaming
      @GammaStyleGaming 4 роки тому +8

      Octet*

    • @cleoking6312
      @cleoking6312 4 роки тому +3

      @@GammaStyleGaming shhhh no one has to knooww

    • @Bulbasauros
      @Bulbasauros 4 роки тому +1

      @@cleoking6312 if u understand everything there is to know about chemistry then technically there are no exceptions

  • @martinivers489
    @martinivers489 4 роки тому

    You're so incredible good-naturated, knowledgeable and entertaining. A rare combination.

  • @Shiraumere
    @Shiraumere 4 роки тому +118

    "but you do get a free my little pony figurine at the bottom of every jar" my dude, just no.

    • @W4t3rf1r3
      @W4t3rf1r3 4 роки тому +3

      Someone pls explain this to me :(

    • @sarahmathias9463
      @sarahmathias9463 4 роки тому +16

      W4t3rf1r3 someone took MLP figurines, put them in a jar, and filled the jar with cum, if im remembering this right

    • @luisp.3788
      @luisp.3788 4 роки тому +2

      @@ayylmao7666 wait how do you accidentally cook a jar with hell 2 in it

    • @proxy90909
      @proxy90909 4 роки тому

      @@luisp.3788 Hell 1 tried to get rid of it cause it was to disgusting?

    • @Eric-sy1xu
      @Eric-sy1xu 4 роки тому +1

      @@luisp.3788 Put it on the radiator by accident

  • @theprojectproject01
    @theprojectproject01 3 роки тому

    How to hit things with a large hammer:
    1: Don't be a trout-shouldered little half-man. Get out of the lab and into the gymnasium.
    2: Practice. Take a half hour a day, three times a week, and hit things with a large hammer. This will directly influence (1).
    3: Point your left thumb right down the haft of the large hammer. Imagine that you are pointing your left thumb at the point of impact.

  • @OnePointVIBE
    @OnePointVIBE 4 роки тому +62

    The Atmosphere is nature's bin. F-ing hilarious.

    • @KlodFather
      @KlodFather 3 роки тому

      I know... I have been releasing noxious gasses for years leaking from my pants. That is why I am wearing my hanes corona mask LOL

  • @tonyrobbins6714
    @tonyrobbins6714 Рік тому +1

    I know it probably won't look as satisfying on video, but why not just tape the mixture to the face of the hammer head and then swing it? It would ensure a solid hit every time.

  • @matty8944
    @matty8944 4 роки тому +17

    "I'm Richard Hammle and this is my Blast Lab!"

  • @scrotiemcbogerballs8286
    @scrotiemcbogerballs8286 3 роки тому

    Love the vids buddy can’t wait to see you back when you get your thesis done

  •  4 роки тому +8

    2:45 i understood that reference. You owe me a lung, mate (please i'm italian my grandpa needed that lung, give my yours).

  • @DaveScurlock
    @DaveScurlock 4 роки тому

    Subscribed for the descriptions as much as the videos!

  • @chaos-ivy
    @chaos-ivy 4 роки тому +5

    This is the best thing I have ever watched.

  • @wheelit1207
    @wheelit1207 3 роки тому +5

    I'm living in Wuppertal, so I laughed so hard when I heard that Schwebebahn joke.

  • @epsilonjay4123
    @epsilonjay4123 4 роки тому +5

    Yes, I remember the brainiac version. You should do a video with cesium. It would be cool, and there aren't many real ones on youtube.

    • @ExplosionsAndFire
      @ExplosionsAndFire  4 роки тому +4

      Yeah, I do plan to make cesium metal at some point! I've always wanted to

    • @mernok2001
      @mernok2001 4 роки тому

      Codys Lab had one for the 1 million subscribers i think.

  • @biowiener7825
    @biowiener7825 3 роки тому

    great video, also pretty interesting that german wikipedia had more infos since i usually switch to english wikipedia when the article feels incomplete

  • @nonchip
    @nonchip 4 роки тому +7

    "In einer starken Bombe..." yup sounds like our breed of scientist :'D

  • @ProStealthy
    @ProStealthy 4 роки тому

    Congrats on 100k 😁 been watching it climb from 99k waiting

  • @franklind.roosevelt7416
    @franklind.roosevelt7416 4 роки тому +13

    10:47 "Journal of Hazardous Materials" if that isn't the most German news outlet ever I don't know what is.

  • @bradenorgeron1340
    @bradenorgeron1340 4 роки тому

    I literally love your videos, don’t stop man.

  • @Warhawk76
    @Warhawk76 3 роки тому +3

    An old school chemist I used to know always said "the solution to pollution is dilution" as he dumped all sorts of waste down the drain.... I feel like this works even better for letting waste evaporate into the atmosphere! 🤣

  • @ThatOneOddGuy
    @ThatOneOddGuy 3 роки тому +1

    8:42 diamonds and explosions double win
    I'll do this when I'm more experienced and have the food equipment

  • @maxnathe4862
    @maxnathe4862 4 роки тому +10

    Who all is excited for the next video, Australian Tries To Pronounce More German Names

  • @dennis8196
    @dennis8196 3 роки тому

    UA-cam has been recommending this video for weeks. Ok, I watched it. It was like the aristocrats, the life story of a family of chemicals, all building to something big to reach a punchline that wasn't even funny.
    Subscribed, let's see if the next act is better.

  • @Godvivec
    @Godvivec 4 роки тому +7

    My boy is back! Hell yeah, let's learn some incoherent chemistry!

  • @deepfriedsalt567
    @deepfriedsalt567 Рік тому

    "I found some."
    This line always makes me laugh. One of the things I love most about comedy, the shit post variety in particular, with a bit of set up and perfection execution, the most innocuous statements become hilarious and darkly foreboding.

  • @Crazy___Ginger
    @Crazy___Ginger 4 роки тому +4

    That perfect 6 minute craft was so satisfying, it blasted my very soul out of my body and turned me into a ginger. Thanks for making me soulless!

  • @quentin-v9d
    @quentin-v9d 4 місяці тому +2

    If importing and manufacturing carbon tet is illegal, where do they get it for dosing mice?