Rock and Sand : Part I

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  • Опубліковано 29 вер 2024
  • In this special two part series, Kevin Allen (Host of Ancient Faith Today) sits down with Father Josiah Trenham, author of the new book Rock and Sand; An Orthodox Appraisal of the Protestant Reformation and Their Teachings.
    This book has been written for three purposes. First, to provide the Orthodox reader with a competent overview of the history of Protestantism and its major traditions, from its beginnings in the 16th century to the present day. This overview relies heavily upon the Reformer s own words as well as the creeds of various Protestant faiths, in order to avoid misrepresentation and caricature. Second, to acquaint Orthodox and non-Orthodox readers with a narrative of the historical relations between the Orthodox East and the Protestant West. Finally, to provide a summary of Ortho- dox theological opinion on the tenets of Protestantism.
    ARCHPRIEST JOSIAH TRENHAM was ordained to the Holy Priesthood in 1993, and was awarded the Ph.D. in Theology from the University of Durham, England, in 2004.
    Fr. Josiah serves as an instructor in and on the Board of Advisors of the Ss. Cyril and Athanasius Orthodox Institute in San Francisco. He is an adjunct professor of theology at St. Katherine College in Encinitas, Ca. (2010-present), and was an Adjunct Professor of History at California Baptist University (2003-2010). He is a member of the Orthodox Theological Society of America, and participates in yearly academic forums and symposia. Since 2004 he has served on the Mayoral Environmental Committee (GAP) of the City of Riverside. Fr. Josiah has also served as a member of the Secretariat of the Assembly of Orthodox Bishops in the United States since its inception in May, 2010.
    Fr. Josiah s books and articles have been published by St. Herman Press, Zoe Press, St. Vladimir s Orthodox Theological Journal, Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies, The Journal of the Institute on Religion and Democracy, CIVA: The Journal of Christians in the Visual Arts, Divine Ascent, The Word Magazine, OrthodoxyToday.org, American Orthodox Institute, Sourozh, Pemptousia.com (Vatopaidi Monastery), Eastern Churches Review, and elsewhere.
    Listen to the audiobook version of Rock and Sand (read by the author Fr. Josiah Trenham) here:
    patristicnecta...
    For more information on Patristic Nectar Publications visit our website at www.patristicne...
    Please subscribe to this channel and you will be notified when Part II of this series is released.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 782

  • @graceoverall
    @graceoverall 4 роки тому +245

    42:11 As a lifelong Protestant, and new Catechumen, it's like I'm rediscovering my faith.

    • @NSPYR
      @NSPYR 4 роки тому +17

      Same here. Almost a month in myself!

    • @PurrsMom
      @PurrsMom 4 роки тому +7

      Amen

    • @petervandolah5322
      @petervandolah5322 4 роки тому +11

      Me too ...
      We are ...

    • @Syd_3
      @Syd_3 3 роки тому +9

      Same here! 🤍

    • @bgail7669
      @bgail7669 3 роки тому +14

      it’s been a long journey to get here but I am grateful our Father has placed me here, I am blessed and feel so humbled

  • @LEUNN_
    @LEUNN_ 2 роки тому +57

    Particular baptist exploring orthodoxy and this man has just shattered every foundation I had about my faith.

    • @George-ur8ow
      @George-ur8ow 2 роки тому +26

      I never went back to the independent KJV Baptist church I was a part of for years. These videos were the last straw for me.
      It strained many relationships - even familial ones - but I could not go back.
      I became Orthodox almost 2 years ago and have no regrets; only one is that I had not taken Orthodoxy more seriously earlier. I saw it as something too "foreign" or "wierd".
      What a fool I am.
      Lord, have mercy on me.

    • @that_sun_guy6527
      @that_sun_guy6527 Рік тому +13

      @@George-ur8ow I am ashamed of what I used to believe and speak as a Protestant. Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, the sinner.

    • @George-ur8ow
      @George-ur8ow Рік тому +3

      @@that_sun_guy6527 the same here. Also, maybe change your username? Idk if you know, this was the pagan God Constantine revered before converting

    • @that_sun_guy6527
      @that_sun_guy6527 Рік тому +2

      @@George-ur8ow Yeah I’ve had other complaints about my username. Will do.

    • @tjkhan4541
      @tjkhan4541 Рік тому +2

      Manuel Vásquez, I am praying for you that your faith in God would not fail, but it would be strengthened from His Word. That must be your highest authority.

  • @scipioafricanus2195
    @scipioafricanus2195 5 років тому +121

    As someone who grew up protestant, this talk was very thought provoking. Also loved Fr. Josiah's talk about Orthodoxy and Catholicism

    • @ronaldignacio3574
      @ronaldignacio3574 4 роки тому +4

      But he is not the right person to talk about Roman Catholicism but ignorant of the Immaculate Conception and The Petrine Doctrine. Denying Peter's Unifying authority is a schismatic thing The bishop of Constantinople is a divisive thing in the Catholic Church.

    • @scipioafricanus2195
      @scipioafricanus2195 4 роки тому +35

      He's well aware of those Catholic innovations bruh.

    • @nikolamiladinovic8518
      @nikolamiladinovic8518 3 роки тому +1

      @mysterychemistry he did but it was not the way the Roman Catholics are talking about

    • @ourdictatorship
      @ourdictatorship 3 роки тому +1

      @@ronaldignacio3574 Rome unifies the West as its only apostolic See, and was the ultimate resolver of disputes for the East until the Schism. This is not under contention and I doubt Fr. Josiah would contend with that. I would join you in contending the Immaculate Conception - even taking in that the great St. John Maximovich thought there were aspects of it that went too far - and with the thinking that faculties disappear at the onset of believing incorrect things (this presents the "what if my last Confessor before death was privately an atheist" problem) but this is doctrine in Russia, not a doctrine particular to him.

    • @etcwhatever
      @etcwhatever Рік тому

      @@ronaldignacio3574 well he doesnt have complete knowledge on catholic doctrine but concerning Immaculate Conception and Peters primacy he expresses the orthodox view on it. Im catholic and honestly i think it is a deep problem that Popes issued dogmas ordering people to believe certain things. The orthodox go to Church Fathers and Scripture (obviously) and theres are some variations in opinion but the person has more freedom to adhere to the interpretation they accept. Especially papal infalibility...what is that all about? Ecumenical councils?! How? If we are not in communion with the orthodox and they with us? These kinds of tyrannical attitudes keep us divided. How can i enter dialogue if i think myself above my oponnent? We have the Pope we have and its a circus and people keep saying follow him blindly....obedience. well at the least the orthodox have checks and balances the patriarchs look at each other and if someone is being heretical they will be called out. Who guards the guards? Who checks on Peter? No one is the answer.

  • @cursedreality8615
    @cursedreality8615 Місяць тому +22

    I’m currently Protestant and feel a strong attraction to the Orthodox Church

    • @FailingAtFarmChores
      @FailingAtFarmChores 13 днів тому

      Me too

    • @shadeOfTheNarrowPath
      @shadeOfTheNarrowPath 10 днів тому

      We welcome you to the faith brother ☦️ Christ is risen

    • @cursedreality8615
      @cursedreality8615 10 днів тому

      @@shadeOfTheNarrowPath thank you! I’ve visited this Orthodox Church in my area id love to learn more about the faith

  • @saadgedeon884
    @saadgedeon884 Рік тому +2

    I love this interview it is so great and full of faith and information ❤🙏🙏🙏

  • @hushai5154
    @hushai5154 6 років тому +18

    Outstanding and informative.

  • @bensmith6474
    @bensmith6474 2 роки тому +2

    Love this, answered a lot of questions and explained them well.
    The only thing is when Fr Trenham was asked about praying how to reformers viewed praying ‘to’ the Saints and asking for the intercession of the Saints and the Mother of God. When Fr J Trenham answered his answer was in regards to praying ‘for’ the dead after they die. Although what he said was good it had nothing to do with the intercession of the Saints. I’ve tried to see if any of Fr Trenhams videos cover this matter as I really want to know what he says on this as this is one of the biggest hurdles for reformers.
    If someone could point me in the direction where he explains this I will be very greatful.
    Thanks

    • @elenihelenmelb
      @elenihelenmelb Рік тому +1

      One of many+
      Righteous Job the Long-Suffering (1000 - 300 BC)
      If there shall be an angel speaking for him . . . He shall have mercy on him, and shall say: Deliver him, that he may not go down to corruption" (Job xxxiii, 23).
      Book of Tobit (~ 200 - 100 BC)
      When thou didst pray with tears… I [Archangel Raphael] offered thy prayer to the Lord. (Tobit xii, 12)
      St. John the Evangelist (+101)
      And another angel came, and stood before the altar, having a golden censer; and there was given to him much incense, that he should offer of the prayers of all saints upon the golden altar, which is before the throne of God. And the smoke of the incense of the prayers of the saints ascended up before God from the hand of the angel. (Apoc., viii, 3, 4)
      orthodoxinfo.com/inquirers/invocationofsaints.aspx
      Also
      in the Book of Enoch, a composite work dating from the first century. Thus in Enoch 9:3 we read, “To you, the holy ones of heaven, the souls of men make their suit, saying, ‘Bring our cause before the Most High’”. Later on, in Enoch 39:5 we find the same idea that those in heaven were praying for those on earth: “My eyes saw the dwellings [of the holy] with His holy angels and they petitioned and interceded and prayed for the children of men”. In Enoch 99:3, the righteous on earth are told to “raise your prayers as a memorial, and place them as a testimony before the angels, that they may place the sin of the sinner for a memorial before the Most High”. In Enoch 104:1 we read that “in heaven the angels remember you for good before the glory of the Great One”.
      From this we learn that the angels brought the prayers of those on earth to God (Revelation 8:3-4)-exactly as the Book of Enoch said. Regarding the departed Christians, we learn that they are with Christ and are being comforted by Him for their struggles on earth (Revelation 7:13f).
      All Glory be to God+++

    • @lilnapkin462
      @lilnapkin462 Рік тому

      The simple answer is the saints are alive. They were Christians here on Earth, and have taken their God-given place at His side. Why would you not be able to speak to an eternal being who rules with God? And yes, by extension, this also applies to Angels, the Theotokos, and your departed family. Remember, the reason Christ was incarnated was to conquer death. He did it. All humans are eternal.

  • @aliyamathiesen7290
    @aliyamathiesen7290 Рік тому +3

    This is so so good.

  • @birdlynn417
    @birdlynn417 6 років тому +6

    Thank you for this interview and information. Very well done. :)

  • @Pressingontoperfection
    @Pressingontoperfection 11 місяців тому

    I appreciate his humility and respect for protestants

  • @sanjivdungdung
    @sanjivdungdung 3 роки тому +3

    Very very important and informative

  • @Marcher1977
    @Marcher1977 7 років тому +13

    Father Josiah Trenham story about leaving Protestantism for Orthodoxy is very compelling. I'm considering Orthodoxy but I don't know how to go about it.

    • @windstorm1000
      @windstorm1000 5 років тому

      Go to the catholic church. One true church!

    • @ChaimYosefMariateguiLeviPhD
      @ChaimYosefMariateguiLeviPhD 5 років тому +1

      Ghetto Tarzan ; Try different orthodox churches and find what’s best for you!

    • @angelicaperez3210
      @angelicaperez3210 5 років тому

      St. Andrews Orthodox in Riverside is having an Express Greek Fest day celebration May 18, 2019 from 11a.m.to 7p.m.

    • @kaybrown4010
      @kaybrown4010 5 років тому

      “Come and see”. Visit Saturday evening Vespers services. Ask questions. Attend Liturgies and soak it all in. Take your time and pray. Peace.

    • @richardjordan3735
      @richardjordan3735 5 років тому +4

      @@windstorm1000 This makes entirely no sense at all historically! There was a Pentarchy not an Enatarchy!

  • @Stsebastian8900
    @Stsebastian8900 4 роки тому +19

    Whilst reading Luther i kept saying; "Why didn't he just join the Orthodox!" Turns out he did try, but obviously had some big differences in theology.

    • @Stsebastian8900
      @Stsebastian8900 3 роки тому +1

      @@hYpNoXiDe Yes he was in talks with the Orthodox church which i was fascinated by. (see bellow) Also i wouldn't be so sure that he failed, what ever it is you mean by failed. :)
      blogs.ancientfaith.com/orthodoxyandheterodoxy/2017/10/03/lutherans-greek-church/

    • @Stsebastian8900
      @Stsebastian8900 3 роки тому +1

      @@hYpNoXiDe I think you are confused friend, i dont recall suggesting they did? Perhaps you could point out where i suggested they did. God bless.

    • @Stsebastian8900
      @Stsebastian8900 3 роки тому +12

      ​@@hYpNoXiDe I think we have had a misunderstanding between us and I was confused by your reply; I actually thought you was a troll. I think I understand what you mean now though.
      so It seems right to me that by opening up a dialogue with the Orthodox church Luther(ans) was attempting to enter into orthodoxy after being excommunicated. However Luther after his talks with the Orthodox came away due to a lack of agreement regards to theology. Luther was not trying to create a new movement with new belief's like Calvin or the second generation reformers with the Orthodox, Instead he was trying to reform the Roman Catholics back to the more platonic, old Rome faith now under threat by the Renaissance and Aristotle.
      So it is erroneous to assume that Luther was trying to bring the orthodox to a new way of thinking, his focus was on reforming , or should I say reverting back Catholicism. I think from my research it seems right to say that Luther wanted to see if he could join orthodoxy but disagreement lead to that ending. It actually acuminated with the Orthodox church saying if they want to talk about theology then don't write back. I think the orthodox church then failed Luther and could have shepherded the reformers towards Orthodoxy.

  • @benweidner1
    @benweidner1 Рік тому

    billy joel from the we didn’t start the fire era goes hard as an interviewer

  • @jonahanderson9101
    @jonahanderson9101 10 місяців тому

    Wow thank you for uploading this

  • @RepublicConstitution
    @RepublicConstitution 3 роки тому +8

    As a non-denominational Christian, when I read what Lutherans and Calvinists believe, I'm baffled. Orthodox views make more sense.

  • @bloozism
    @bloozism Рік тому +1

    There's no Orthodox churches ANYWHERE near me, I can't do as this guy did and visit to see for myself.

  • @colmwhateveryoulike3240
    @colmwhateveryoulike3240 3 роки тому +3

    One thing that never sat well with me as a non-denominational Christian was that we didn't pray the Lord's Prayer. It struck me when you quoted Spurgeon - surely he would falter at disputing the prayer Jesus Himself prescribed??

  • @johnonderi7685
    @johnonderi7685 4 роки тому +1

    This COVID-19 issues, we are now in no church- opened yet here in KENYA and what about your country, can I have chance or who will pay for my airbus to your country?, so if you can let me know your doctrinal, true trinity, 66 books of JESUS CHRIST, GOSPEL? etc training - And how many , faith, and also what can I do to join you?....
    Amen

  • @gavinbeers9792
    @gavinbeers9792 2 роки тому

    Very interesting. Yet as a Reformed Protestant believer I had expected it to be more challenging to my confessional heritage. It wasn't.

    • @brouwer2013
      @brouwer2013 2 роки тому +2

      Seen part 2? (About Calvinism)

    • @gavinbeers9792
      @gavinbeers9792 2 роки тому

      @@brouwer2013 Will watch it, but the method and critique thus far will likely continue.

    • @brouwer2013
      @brouwer2013 2 роки тому +2

      @@gavinbeers9792 If you want a different approach or method you should see Jay Dyer "deconstructing reformed theology)

    • @andys3035
      @andys3035 2 роки тому +1

      What in particular did you not find challenging?

  • @ravissary79
    @ravissary79 5 років тому +4

    I wholeheartedly agree with the problems with how the reformers used the church fathers.
    Augustine was so convenient for their purposes, in part due to his prolific accessibility and because of his clarity, but his ideas evolved and ended up in some pretty heretical evolutions eventually.
    So it's a well taken criticism.

  • @JoyRaptor
    @JoyRaptor 7 місяців тому +1

    Matthew 23:9
    " call no one your father on the earth; for One is your Father, who is in heaven"

    • @Pilgrim06
      @Pilgrim06 6 місяців тому +6

      Luke 16:24 / Romans 4:11 / Phil 2:22 / 1 Corinthians 4:15 : the Bible has to be read holistically, without clinging to one verse - (whilst selecting to bypass verses that explain an issue further ) - and turning that single quote into dogma….

    • @George-ur8ow
      @George-ur8ow Місяць тому +1

      LOL Billy Bob level scriptural exegesis

  • @tjkhan4541
    @tjkhan4541 Рік тому

    IMO, poor description of the “longer canon” deuterocanonical / apocryphal books. Yes they were in the Reformers’ Bibles, but that is because Augustine lobbied Jerome to include them in his Vulgate. They are not included in any of the ancient lists of what constitutes Scripture, to my knowledge.

  • @christianlabor5553
    @christianlabor5553 9 років тому +15

    Thanks for posting this video. It is the first thing I have seen that gets deeply into Orthodoxy. I'd say it is depressing because I truly enjoy Father Trenham's thoughts, but at the end this, like almost everything to do with church and Christendom these days, seems to wander far afield from the effectual Christendom of old, the tactics of whom Julian the Apostate whined so plaintively, "These impious Galileans not only feed their own poor, but ours also; welcoming them into their agapae, they attract them, as children are attracted, with cakes."
    Mostly just commentary here I jotted down as I watched.
    The problem is not whether Paul or other Apostles or early church authorities passed along legitimate oral teaching. The problem is that SOME of the oral teaching handed down over the centuries disagree with scripture. When there is disagreement between Scripture and other traditions, the tradition has already been established to respect the teachings from the accepted Canon.
    And yet we continue to argue over this....
    Faith is Trust. This I definitely understand. So many people seem to want to lay claim to what "Protestantism" is or what "the church" looks like in its various outward forms that you miss that there are literally millions of people like myself who are "protestant" at least by label, but who DO understand the role of works and who DO work out our salvation in fear and trembling. I'm not even sure i have a problem with Orthodox teaching yet. I know I have specific issues with Latin rite Christianity, but I do not know Orthodox doctrine. What I know is that, as you say here, that all of it needs to be compatible with the Canon. Otherwise we have no tradition at ALL that is worthy of the name "reliable". So when you insist on three dunkings, I want to know what difference it makes and I want it to have at least SOME reference to either the Old Testament or the New. But like so much that organizations like to hand down, really, the three dunkings by an "ordained" minister, someone taking on themselves the mantle of authority, seems to me to be just an excuse to draw people away from the Spiritual and towards a temporal rule.
    It is true that protestants do not have a deep attachment to fasting, although I do not agree with the accusation that prayer is not important to the typical protestant. I think though that the lack of a lot of formalism and fasting and so forth is an expression of a highly refined sense among protestants of Christian liberty. With all of the legalistic underpinnings of Judaism laid bare as meant to TEACH rather than to SAVE, protestants feel very free to work out their salvation in uniquely individual ways. Not to say that is something Orthodox can't or do NOT do, but to saddle Christianity with a new set of dogmas to sort of replace Jewish tradition is not, to me, profitable.
    I don't know much about the multiplicity of protestant teachers, but when you speak of the idea of the true teachings dying and then springing forth again during the protestant reformation, this does not seem to me to be at all difficult to understand. After all, you yourselves disdain the Latin tradition. The Bible speaks very plainly of attempts by Satan to interfere with proper Christian teaching, so it seems to me to go without saying that there will be various false doctrines springing up here and there, and after a period of extreme Latin corruption, it is not so much ego as a seeming self evident fact that protestants were, for the first time since very early in church history as it pertains to the west, returning to Apostolic foundations.
    I find the insistence that the Orthodox tradition is unique in all of human history in being the one demonstrably MOST free of heresy, therefore, at least AS egotistical as anything taught by any protestant.
    And it seems that the thing that most directly makes me a protestant is this - the idea that the church cannot exist without an official bishop is anathema. What then for the poor Ethiopian man, who traipsed off to Ethiopia alone after having been witnessed by Philip. Was Philip a bishop? Did he ordain the Ethiopian as such?
    The universal priesthood of the saints is Biblical. If you deny that, then again, you are in discord with your own traditions. Paul's teaching as to how to organize and expand church leadership, while perhaps not exhaustive, serves as a fundamental template that can be used in all times and in all circumstances. God is not bound to wait upon the Greek Orthodox church to get His message to those whom the Greek Orthodox refused to witness.
    It would appear that the fundamental schism here then is this idea that the spiritual is not "real" unless it is also material, whereas what the Bible tells us is that the false teaching is to worship the creation. What I like about Orthodoxy is that it makes plain that the most fundamental things are Spiritual. What it obfuscates is that the most important spiritual things are not visible. The invisible things of God are made visible so that we may perceive them with our uniquely limited physical bodies, but the faith is a faith that is evidence of things not seen. If you then insist that all "real" things must be seen, you are instantly in opposition to the truth in Christ, since the Father is a Spirit, and the spiritual things are invisible to physical eyes, but rather are perceived in their interaction with the physical.
    I don't know much about banning liturgical prayer. I have had some experience in the Church of Christ, which does not have a lot of liturgy, but even there we fall back on certain habitual language. Some of us in the generalized, broad sort of American Evangelical movement know what we mean when we say "church speak" or "church language". Language simply works this way. Liturgy is not then, in my opinion, "quenching the Spirit", which language is actually plucked from one specific passage that seems merely to mean to be enthusiastic with one's faith in all ways. But on the other hand, to forbid extemporaneous public communal prayer goes to a different extreme, disdains the idea that wherever two or three are gathered in His name, He is there in their midst, and attempts to assert that most Christians, again, are expelled from the universal priesthood of the saints.
    The whole issue with alcohol and grape juice, while not a specific hangup of mine, is deeper than you want to pretend. The word for wine was not distinct from the word for grape juice for many hundreds of years since yeast exists on the grape itself and therefore to make grape juice at all and then store it is to create an alcoholic drink, as evidenced by the stretching of the bottles in which it was stored. Technology eventually made an alcohol free grape juice more easily preserved and attainable, and as many know alcohol itself to be in many ways a very damaging drug, against which the scriptures themselves are often directed, I think the use of grape juice is actually acceptable. Though here again, as long as it is not overindulged, I have a hard time acquiescing to the tea-totalling doctrines of some Evangelicals.
    Mary's eternal virginity seems comical to my ears, and I think to most moderns in or out of the church. In conversations where Catholics and Orthodox attempt to proselytize, this topic is always skimmed over as it is in this video. She was, after all, married to Joseph, who was encouraged to go ahead and retain her as wife. Did he remain a virgin all his life as well? And if so, why was it necessary for him to marry Mary at all? Could Jesus not just as easily have been raised in her father's house? We are told Jesus had a brother. Arguments that this brother was not by Mary seem strained to me at the least, and clinging to such a story as anything other than the most remote and doctrinally unnecessary ... well it's hard for me to even be polite about it. There is nothing about Mary folks should venerate any more highly than other saints or prophets, and seeing as Mary left almost no record of her doctrine other than her beautiful example of obedience, I think it is best to leave the veneration of Mary to precisely that - an observation of her instant obedience and faith in God. Insistence on her eternal virginity smacks of pagan obsessions with sex to my eyes. She was a wife, and had a duty to her husband in that regard. Fulfilling that role of wife as a woman is never to be seen as somehow staining her. Indeed, the Revelation seems to imply that in latter times, it will be more of a stain on a man to be a husband, in that the 144,000 are supposed to be virgins, not defiled by women. The woman, on the other hand, was made for the man from the beginning. She is only defiled when, either willfully or forced, she becomes consort to more than one man. And if forced, the willful sin is not even her own. And finally, all of this "defilement" has to be spiritually understood, since in the end all flesh passes away in any event.
    Likewise iconography, while perhaps, looked at in certain contexts, is not sinful in and of itself, is demonstrably NOT necessary to have some sort of understanding of Christ. One can make a strong case for art being helpful in conveying meaning, but one can also make a strong argument against art as an expression of temporal obsession with vain carnality. Each congregation's leader ought therefore to be freed to serve his unique congregation's needs as best suits their situation. It is quite disturbing to a protestant's ears to hear, after all of the verbiage about how you do not worship the icons, to turn right around and to say that to look at a picture of Christ is to look at Christ. I can't take myself there at all.
    I think of praying for the dead as following the commandment to lay all concerns at God's feet. At the end of the day, a person needs to make their peace, though, with the reality that a person's salvation is in God's hands and is set by the time that they die. This is clear scripture, and no later tradition seems fit to supplant the teachings of the universally accepted scripture. Again, I find this very difficult to have to revisit over and over. Any appeal to tradition must first and foremost acknowledge the tradition of respect for the Canon of scripture.
    It's of course also disappointing to hear the reason you claim the Deuterocanonicals are excluded by Protestants. They were not excluded because they "disagree with their beliefs" but because there have been and continue to be real doubts as to whether or not they were accepted even in Christ's day. With some 60% of stable texts from the Dead Sea Scrolls being consistent with the Masoretic tradition, I do not think it is a stretch to say that these are the most conservatively dependable scriptures, and that anything that does not agree with these is then less dependable.

    • @Blaisesongs
      @Blaisesongs 7 років тому +2

      Similar thoughts have crossed my mind. Thank you for taking the time to make notes and to post them.

    • @davidjohnzenocollins
      @davidjohnzenocollins 7 років тому +8

      Goodness! You listened and comprehended nothing.

    • @TheB1nary
      @TheB1nary 6 років тому +9

      I’m a Protestant (at least right now) and you heard nothing in this discussion if you still raise those points. Perhaps you would be best reading more widely...

    • @saenzperspectives
      @saenzperspectives 6 років тому +3

      Christian Labor I'd recommend checking out these podcasts that address a lot of points you are making. I would also strongly recommend listening to the videos on Sola Scriptura.
      itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/our-life-in-christ/id148410281?mt=2

    • @sinfulyetsaved
      @sinfulyetsaved 6 років тому +1

      Smh.. Your hearing not listening

  • @brandonhethcox5354
    @brandonhethcox5354 6 місяців тому

    They started believing in Sola Scriptura, because they were not fully educated on the reason(s) for Sacred Apostolic Traditions, and not all the Monastics and Clerics were as well educated in their Latin Church Theology as they should have been, when it came to them explaining the Doctrines, Dogmas, Rituals and Traditions.

  • @JamesCrocker-b6z
    @JamesCrocker-b6z 10 місяців тому

    You know, I don’t have any problems with pictures of Jesus today, except maybe for the fact that they make Jesus look, weak and emaciated, is the form of the description not the description of self

  • @אביתררחמים
    @אביתררחמים 3 роки тому

    Does the apostles that were Jews was also kept the Torah?

  • @robwagnon6578
    @robwagnon6578 7 місяців тому

    You definitely have me intrigued. I support plagiest rather than augustanian teaching... That being said, seems that most Protestants treat salvation if it were a painting quite a bit different than you do. You seem to have very specific brushes for very careful painting and working towards God's masterpiece however they seem to try to cover salvation with a paint roller... You talk about tradition but it seems like Protestants stick to tradition more stubbly even when it's not scripture, like faith alone!

  • @bjw8806
    @bjw8806 4 роки тому

    I think The Orthodox should look into COGIC. Everything he stated pretty much sums up COGIC doctrine

    • @andreitoth621
      @andreitoth621 3 роки тому +5

      Hmm maybe COGIC should look into Orthodoxy, considering that A) They are VERY far from correct theology, being Pentecostal, and B) COGIC has no possible claim to being the church originally founded by Christ.

  • @abbottryphon9398
    @abbottryphon9398 2 роки тому +330

    As a former Lutheran, I particularly love this interview. This also reminds me of how much I miss my friend, Kevin Allen. May his memory be eternal. Abbot Tryphon

    • @nicodemuseam
      @nicodemuseam Рік тому +16

      May God bless you and grant you peace, Abbot Tryphon.

    • @shivabreathes
      @shivabreathes Рік тому +4

      Indeed!

    • @Will-ge7ri
      @Will-ge7ri 9 місяців тому +2

      As a former Martin Luther, you are welcome for modern German.

    • @Jimmyfitzable
      @Jimmyfitzable 8 місяців тому +2

      Fr. Tryphon..You are the coolest person that ever used UA-cam.

    • @Jimmyfitzable
      @Jimmyfitzable 8 місяців тому

      @abbottryphon9398

  • @markymark2988
    @markymark2988 4 роки тому +310

    "When it's real, you take structure seriously. When you think it's invisible, you can discard structure."
    Utterly profound.

  • @samanthagirikhanov2796
    @samanthagirikhanov2796 3 роки тому +97

    I have become so provoked by the thought that we trusted them to give us the Bible but toss out the way they understood it.

    • @oppressedaussiebattler3561
      @oppressedaussiebattler3561 3 роки тому +18

      Brothers and sisters .
      Only Orthodoxy is the true Church the one established by Our Lord Jesus Christ .
      Apostolic succession is with all our Priests.
      God willingly many good American Protestants who wholeheartedly love God will come to his true path.

    • @theTavis01
      @theTavis01 Місяць тому +1

      @@oppressedaussiebattler3561 "God willingly many good American Protestants who wholeheartedly love God will come to his true path." And what actions are you taking in order for this to happen? James 2:16

  • @Daisy-yq1gi
    @Daisy-yq1gi 3 роки тому +194

    As a convert to Orthodoxy from the Church of England I've found that so many protestants want church to be entertaining, to make them feel better, to cut out the really hard work that the true Church requires is to do; constant prayer, constant having to confess, repent, engage in the cycle of services.

    • @tewodroseleulseged4409
      @tewodroseleulseged4409 3 роки тому +14

      Exactly that is the exact word to describe their false thoughts

    • @TheMOV13
      @TheMOV13 5 місяців тому +5

      many evangelical churches have engaged in "dumbing down" too, trying very hard to cater mainly for the "unchurched" - a kind notion but it keeps the spiritual level of a church sadly very low.

    • @theTavis01
      @theTavis01 Місяць тому

      @@TheMOV13 And yet you, with your vastly superior spirituality, felt it best to leave them there in that state without doing the hard work to lift them up to a higher level? Weird. Maybe review James 2:16 and think about it in context.

    • @TheMOV13
      @TheMOV13 Місяць тому

      @@theTavis01 No idea what you’re talking about, your comment has zero connection with anything I’ve actually said. Or have you mixed me up with someone else?

    • @theTavis01
      @theTavis01 Місяць тому

      @@TheMOV13 you said that "the spiritual level" of many churches is "sadly very low" but you don't appear to have done anything to help that situation, which is why I pointed you towards that Bible verse. You say they are starving spiritually, but do not offer them food? PS - saying "we're right and you're wrong" is not feeding them. If you are the "true" church you should have an overflowing abundance of spirituality that you can give freely from, so that they cannot help but notice that you are the "real" deal as you serve them with love.

  • @ElBromoHojo
    @ElBromoHojo Місяць тому +10

    In one hour I've learned about the history of the faith of my childhood than in my entire upbringing.

  • @Peter_Muskrats_void
    @Peter_Muskrats_void Рік тому +150

    As a teenage Protestant wishing to convert to Orthodoxy this book is going to be my first dive into the orthodox perspective. Can’t wait to read it

    • @Kathy12Ray
      @Kathy12Ray Рік тому +7

      May God be with you and with us.

    • @etcwhatever
      @etcwhatever Рік тому +10

      Im catholic but i can tell you the orthodox have amazing writers and information. You might want to look into Kallistos Ware also (apologies if i wrote it wrongly im not so good with names). I hope you do decide that way so you can receive the sacraments. Baptism, Chrism, Holy Communion this is vital to have the graces required to be a full member of Christ. God bless you.

    • @samunderwood4738
      @samunderwood4738 Рік тому +13

      As a current Catechumen I would encourage you to take your time in preparing yourself and studying. God bless you!

    • @heuganian7252
      @heuganian7252 Рік тому +1

      bro join a catechesis if you have one at church... trust me man

    • @naikhanomtom7552
      @naikhanomtom7552 Рік тому +3

      So how did it go? Have you converted? God bless you brother ☦️

  • @carmennichols5886
    @carmennichols5886 3 роки тому +52

    I have always considered myself a "christian mutt" not feeling like I "fit" 100% into my Baptist church family or when I was attending Methodist churches or as a child going to whichever church my parents took me to.
    My son converted to Orthodoxy last summer & in the last 2-3 years he has sent me hundreds of articles, prayers, videos on the Orthodox church. I feel it in my bones & heart that this is THE church. I am struggling with where to go from here. I'm mostly content in filling the seat on the Sunday mornings I can go to my church (I do love my preacher & his sermons) & listening to videos on the orthodox saints (or ANYTHING Fr Josiah Trenham has to say!) for the rest of the week.... But I know that is probably not enough.
    I live 50 miles or more from an orthodox church & my husband might not be on board with such a radical change.
    If anyone out there is reading this, I am asking for prayers ❤ many thanks

    • @pitsinokaki
      @pitsinokaki 3 роки тому +1

      You are in my prayers - may God guide you!

    • @joseonwalking8666
      @joseonwalking8666 2 роки тому +7

      1. Contact bishops in your area or Priests nearest that cna help. We are growing fast in western nations.
      2. Start praying with Orthodox prayer book. Start an Icon corner. Follow as close as possible the fasts.

    • @nicodemuseam
      @nicodemuseam Рік тому +1

      God bless you, Carmen.

    • @Theoretically-ko6lr
      @Theoretically-ko6lr Рік тому +1

      God will take care all of your concerns! Have trust in him!! God loves you more than we do! We also love you a lot ❤❤❤❤

    • @jesh879
      @jesh879 Рік тому +1

      Praying for you 🙏 ☦️

  • @thattimestampguy
    @thattimestampguy Рік тому +19

    4:09 Seeing Lack of Stability in Protestantism
    6:47 Rock and Sand: House Built on Rock vs House Built on Sand. One Survives, The Other swept up by the flood.
    *Protestant Christianity compared to Orthodoxy*
    8:27 They Love Scripture, Devoted to Missionary Work.
    10:48 Martin Luther
    13:43 Sola Scriptura is a heretical teaching.
    19:02 Tradition: Through Letters and Through Word of Mouth
    22:52 Sola Fide (Faith Alone) 23:46 25:49 Luther wanted to remove Epistle of James.
    26:37 The Dogma of Justification should not be in conflict with The Apostles.
    27:30 Protestants do good works, acknowledge sanctification.
    There are many beautiful Protestant charities.
    29:15 Protestant Emphasizes Salvation as Past Reality.
    30:08 Orthodox work out Salvation with Fear and Trembling.
    32:52 Pastor Rick Warren, SaddleBack Church.
    35:22 -Indulgences-
    43:29 Reformation: Reinterpretation
    45:14 Originality is being faithful to the originals, not coming up with something new.
    47:14 Reformers KEEP Reforming, so new reformers Kept reforming what the other reformers reformed off of Catholicism.
    1:00:33 Written Prayers.
    1. Listening 2. Evaluation 3. Amen , can't happen simultaneously
    1:02:19 Lutheran, Reformed, Anabaptist.
    1:04:09 Blood with Pope > Wine with Fanatics
    1:05:29 Virginity
    1:06:12 Icons
    1:11:26, 1:12:08 Protestant Understanding of Saints 1:13:52 John Ch10

  • @rebaser6172
    @rebaser6172 Рік тому +20

    A big realization for me was that, as a southern Baptist, I couldn’t find what I believed in history.
    I realized I was being “liberal” with the Bible the same way certain activist Supreme Court justices are “liberal” with the US Constitution.

    • @MajorMustang1117
      @MajorMustang1117 Рік тому +1

      Yeah. I had the same realization. It's been hard, but the history of the Church really doesn't lie.

  • @JW-ly2eo
    @JW-ly2eo Рік тому +57

    I’ve been an evangelical for almost 60 years and I’ve done my studies from the Greek text for over 30 years. A lot of my understandings from the Greek New Testament have been very difficult for American Christian’s to believe. One such understanding is what this priest is saying about salvation. Salvation is a process that is being worked out, we are “being saved” if we overcome until the end then we will “be" saved. You’ll never convince most Baptist of this.

    • @maxprescott9371
      @maxprescott9371 10 місяців тому +1

      So well said ,, Baptists are so stuck in their “ Tradition “…. and then accuse others,, I know, I attend a Baptist church… but I’m not a member

    • @princekermit0
      @princekermit0 9 місяців тому +2

      The "now, and not yet."

    • @maxprescott9371
      @maxprescott9371 9 місяців тому +1

      @@princekermit0 Hello ,, could you please explain what you mean in your comment…. What is it that you are trying to say ???

    • @dumbidols
      @dumbidols 9 місяців тому +4

      @@maxprescott9371 He is saying we are saved and are being saved, working out our salvation with fear in trembling - as a process, like theosis. Its in refence to what Fr Trenham was saying about the tense of the word "saved" in the NT. It was also a comment affirming what the original commentor said.

    • @princekermit0
      @princekermit0 9 місяців тому +2

      @@dumbidols yep

  • @Southlander1000
    @Southlander1000 9 років тому +137

    This is a wonderful interview. Fr. Josiah's story reflects a lot of my own experience of starting out my Christian experience in Protestantism and coming home to Orthodoxy over a long and sometimes very difficult path. I, too, have had to struggle with the lack of continuity with ancient practises and beliefs that we hold so dear in Orthodoxy. Thanks be to God that He led me here.

    • @AndreyDzyadyk
      @AndreyDzyadyk 8 років тому

      motley crue?

    • @kaybrown4010
      @kaybrown4010 5 років тому +1

      Amen

    • @cristinadriviera8144
      @cristinadriviera8144 5 років тому +6

      Southlander1000+ I've jUST come home too!

    • @graceoverall
      @graceoverall 4 роки тому +5

      Amen!!! In a way, I'm very grateful that most churches are becoming so liberal and wayward, because it forced me out the door having become jaded by their excuses for their incorrect teachings. Glory to God!! Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me a sinner! Pray for my wife that the Lord open her eyes also so we can become Orthodox as a family. Currently only I am a Catechumen while she and the kids continue to attend our Baptist Church.

  • @richardcentralky3955
    @richardcentralky3955 2 роки тому +30

    I'm starting to see that Orthodoxy is going to clear up a lot of scriptures that didn't really make sense as far as the protestant churches I've investigated do in practice. Very interesting, thanks for posting.

    • @coyotebuttons
      @coyotebuttons Рік тому

      Can you give some examples to this? Reformed Protestant myself, but I’d like to hear you out and see which passages

    • @OJPrime
      @OJPrime 9 місяців тому +1

      Hebrews chapter 6 makes no sense according on Protestantism.
      ​@@coyotebuttons

    • @localnwah7044
      @localnwah7044 8 місяців тому +2

      @@OJPrimereally? I’m a Protestant myself and I think Hebrews 6 is quite clear as a warning against rejecting the faith and falling away after having received the new life given us by faith in Jesus Christ

    • @glennbarrett7234
      @glennbarrett7234 5 місяців тому

      ​@@localnwah7044 I agree

    • @OJPrime
      @OJPrime 3 місяці тому

      ​@localnwah7044
      It can't because if you're already saved how do you lose salvation?
      The video talks about this when it comes to the tenses of "saved"
      It's always a saving process, to that which you will be saved

  • @MedSuza
    @MedSuza 3 роки тому +37

    Помаже Бог браћо и сестре. Such a great interview, i could learn a lot of things from this conversation. I am so thankful to listen to this, especially because i was born in orthodox tradition, but i didn't appreciate it. Blessings from Serbian orthodox. ❤️

  • @pgancedo9299
    @pgancedo9299 3 роки тому +46

    I was baptized Catholic but have been convinced that the Orthodox Church is the true lineage of Christ’s Church.

    • @oppressedaussiebattler3561
      @oppressedaussiebattler3561 3 роки тому +9

      God bless you.
      You have heard the calling.
      Answer it and come to his Church the Orthodox Church

    • @jcgurl3773
      @jcgurl3773 3 роки тому +7

      I converted to Catholicism in 2010 from a Protestant tradition. Over the last few years I have felt that there was more to the story in the ancient Church then I learned. I believe at that time I needed the Catholic Church but now the Lord is calling me to complete the circle. It is hard, very hard but I can't continue to ignore the call to Orthodoxy however long it takes. Fr. Josiah has been so instrumental in the journey, thank you for this interview.

    • @MargaritaSage
      @MargaritaSage 2 роки тому +5

      @@jcgurl3773 I will keep you in my prayers! As a convert to Roman Catholicism and now an Orthodox Christian, I felt your comment in my heart! I too felt that a lot was missing and or heavily misconstrued within the Roman Catholic Church. Going through Vatican I&II is enough to see this plain and clear, let alone the many contradictive publications from the magisterium. And that's exactly how I see my entrance into Orthodoxy, the completion of true Catholicity. They are many who have walked this road from the RCC to Orthodoxy, and I suspect many more will walk it in the very near future. May the Lord our God, keep and bless you always. Amen

  • @loganross1861
    @loganross1861 7 років тому +152

    "Articulating a doctrine that previous generations would not recognize as their own faith."
    worth thinking about that..

    • @homewardbound8327
      @homewardbound8327 4 роки тому +6

      @@Meg-yd9zo
      Fr. Josiah has uploaded a talk
      that he gave about Catholicism
      *"An Orthodox Perspective on Roman Catholicism"*
      ua-cam.com/video/y6zXs_cUSjQ/v-deo.html
      RCC has got to get back on track.
      (If it is possible, at this point)
      I will continue to remain RCC and
      pray for the Pope and clergy. So
      many people have been dragged
      down by the errors of Vatican ii.

    • @eldermillennial8330
      @eldermillennial8330 4 роки тому +3

      Homeward Bound
      At LEAST get out of the Latin rite. I considered that, and becoming Byzantine Catholic; Only the exponential growth of the most orthodox Uniate communities can defeat the Bugninites, whose abused flock is shrinking, one way or the other. A Greek or Ethiopian Pope would not only destroy the modernists, but would also be the best possible leader for exploring JP2’s proposal for reconsidering the idea of papal supremacy in an equitable way, a proposal that was strangely obfuscated by indifferent theologians that should have debated it.
      However, I am ALREADY convinced of the equality of the Patriarchates based on my own research into Charlemagne and Duns Scotus, among others. After much consideration, I have ironically picked nearly the opposite path, and am now a Western Orthodox catechumen. I think it is important for the Western rite to grow within Orthodoxy regardless of what happens with Rome. If Rome finally becomes Orthodox again, we will have had enough of a presence to have helped the other Orthodox get used to the idea on a cultural level. If Rome never returns of her own volition, we will just keep growing and eventually, when The Vatican is a ghost town, we will elect our own Orthodox Pope and just clean up the place and move in.
      Orthodox Catholicism wins eventually either way, but the former would be far less sad.

    • @eldermillennial8330
      @eldermillennial8330 4 роки тому +3

      Jack Frost
      Another reason I’m Western Orthodox now is because I’m too fond of using Hanlon’s Razor to accept Sedevacantism’s paranoid loony rationalizations for rejecting Vatican 2 and justify keeping Vatican 1, such as the extraordinary claim that Sister Lucy was murdered in 1958 and the woman who died of old age in 2005 was some diabolical imposter. You give modern evil FAR too much credit for competence for such a cohesive “grand conspiracy”. There was a MID-level conspiracy, but my extensive research into the claims made in “the Liturgical Time Bombs of Vatican 2” had me searching in vain for any PROVABLE higher-up in on the scheme higher than Bugnini: NONE. The corrupt buck stopped with him. Paul 6th wouldn’t have exiled Bugnini to Iran if they were co-conspirators, Yet JP2 didn’t have the nerve to finish formally excommunicating Bugnini, NOT as a friend but because it would have been political suicide for him to do so AFTER Bugnini made himself seem like an international hero as a neutral negotiator during the Iran hostage crisis. Yet, I contend, NOT excommunicating him was a de facto endorsement of Bugnini’s errors, if only accidentally. According to Duns Scotus, Popes should be INCAPABLE of endorsing the teaching of error of Bugnini’s magnitude even by accident. So I cannot accept Vatican 2 OR 1. Western Orthodoxy alone makes sense.

    • @polyglotomathotheophilos1941
      @polyglotomathotheophilos1941 4 роки тому +3

      @Jack Frost Come back brother, come home to the Orthodox church and you will have many fathers, not one.

    • @janpham487
      @janpham487 4 роки тому

      Elder Millennial born Catholic but seeking that one true church Jesus wants, help

  • @franciscolaureano7703
    @franciscolaureano7703 2 роки тому +55

    I was catholic and found Holy Orthodoxy ☦️. I’ve never looked back

    • @nikolaj3783
      @nikolaj3783 2 роки тому +5

      Glory to God ☦

    • @etcwhatever
      @etcwhatever Рік тому +3

      O sr. é brasileiro ou português? Eu sou portuguesa. Também me interesso pela ortodoxia mas não sei muito bem o que farei. Cumprimentos

    • @4shinta
      @4shinta 11 місяців тому +2

      I'm on this journey now 🙏📿

    • @Bryan-vm4fg
      @Bryan-vm4fg 4 місяці тому

      Hey! I’m Roman Catholic and looking into Orthodoxy. May I ask why you converted?

  • @christianandersen3588
    @christianandersen3588 5 років тому +50

    What an insightful interview! Thank you so much for this video. I have been drawn to The Orthodox Church for quite a while now, and will most definitely convert. Thank you and God bless

    • @tjkhan4541
      @tjkhan4541 Рік тому

      Christian Andersen, out of curiosity, did you end up joining an Orthodox church?

  • @theotherrehtoeht
    @theotherrehtoeht 3 роки тому +29

    A very sad moment for me...I just realized I lived 5 miles from Fr. Trenham’s church and I never attended. I always wanted to attend but felt intimidated. I know live 2k miles away.

    • @bgail7669
      @bgail7669 3 роки тому +6

      It takes me two hours to get to my Orthodox Church, be encouraged and attend, someone might live near you and give you a ride

    • @ambdubs
      @ambdubs 3 роки тому +8

      @@bgail7669 I've been considering attending an Eastern Orthodox church nearest me (an hour and a half away) and you have just given me more encouragement to do so!

  • @atanasiogreene8493
    @atanasiogreene8493 5 років тому +42

    Kevin Allen looks just like billy Joel

  • @malindsell
    @malindsell Рік тому +21

    Phenomenal! From an ex-baptist pastor.

  • @tyn3496
    @tyn3496 Рік тому +17

    Thank you so much for this. My wife and I have been on a very emotional journey to Orthodoxy that has seemed too difficult to bear at times. My heart is broken for those we left behind in our previous tradition.

    • @MajorMustang1117
      @MajorMustang1117 Рік тому +6

      Ditto. It's been a very hard move. My parents are not happy either. My wives friends are not happy.
      But, we can't do anything but follow where the Holy Spirit leaves us.

    • @tlcetc4506
      @tlcetc4506 9 місяців тому

      We are so steeped in western mindset thinking, makes it even harder. I highly recommend the book Thinking Orthodox as well. And a kind of secular video here on UA-cam, Weaponization of the Dialectic, is mind opening, although I don't vouch for any of the people personally, not familiar with each and all possible issues if you were to turn to them theologically or spiritually, just helpful in the area of epistemology I think.

    • @qsam14
      @qsam14 8 місяців тому

      Can you share some of the difficulties you have faced in your journey?

  • @OrthoNektarios
    @OrthoNektarios Рік тому +9

    I was learning the calvinistic ways and the protestant tradition. Preaching that orthodooxy was completely false to many in the streets on a microphone and speaker. Traveling around cali and Arizona doing just that. I was ignorant and did not want to look at the beleifs of Orthodoxy at face value and take it with a grain of salt and really consider the claims and history. Once I did, I gave God nothing but praise and asked for mercy. What a sinner I am. My foundation as sand the whole time and I was decieved for a long time. Orthodoxy is the true expression of christianity and that is without a doubt. I am learning every day from the saints and the fathers and from the prayers of the church and the Jesus prayer and the liturgy and my spiritual father. Thanks be to God that I am here. I am a catechumen, but I know for a fact that one day I will take on that body and blood of christ. I gained a from protestantism and I can thank God for that as well, because it all eventually lead me to the one holy catholic and apostolic church!

  • @NathanDuffy
    @NathanDuffy 9 років тому +50

    Excellent work Fr. Josiah, Kevin, and Nick!

  • @thebluedan
    @thebluedan 5 років тому +66

    I really appreciate this conversation, especially as a disenfranchised Protestant. I can’t yet come to terms with the Orthodox Church...need more mind renewing.

    • @ReyWho
      @ReyWho 5 років тому +15

      Same here Dan. I'm going to attend a Greek orthodox Church tomorrow and I'm currently running a non denominational group.

    • @mv4799
      @mv4799 5 років тому +13

      @@ReyWho unless you speak fluent Greek, I would recommend that you visit an Orthodox parish that uses English in their church services. There are plenty that use English exclusively. (Of course, hearing the ancient prayers in Greek is beautiful, too)

    • @mv4799
      @mv4799 5 років тому +4

      Find an orthodox parish with English services. Feel free to approach the priest and ask questions.

    • @ReyWho
      @ReyWho 5 років тому +7

      I went to it and most of it was in Greek. But someone in the service helped me out.

    • @bpowell7999
      @bpowell7999 5 років тому +11

      @@ReyWho Hope your experiences with the Orthodox Church have been positive so far! Make sure to stay for coffee hour after the Divine Liturgy; that's when you really get to know the people of the Church and learn about practical orthodoxy. Also check out Ancient Faith Radio (lots of great podcasts, my favorite being The Intersection of East and West since it's given by a former protestant). Ex-ELCA Lutheran here, so I understand the culture shock of looking at the Orthodox Church!

  • @nathanmorales9584
    @nathanmorales9584 8 місяців тому +5

    How does one find assurance, peace, joy when one is constantly trying to earn salvation? Wouldn't there be a constant worry if you're doing enough to be saved? I'm asking this honestly, as a protestant.

    • @anthonytoussaint1565
      @anthonytoussaint1565 7 місяців тому

      youtube.com/@living_orthodox?si=kmdKICwG3pAk0H0v
      I hope this helps 🙏🏽☦️

    • @miropecovic3876
      @miropecovic3876 22 дні тому

      Hello my friend. I am not the correct person to be writing this (I never studies theology), but I would like to share my understanding if it can help you in any way. Forgive me for the long comment.
      In Orthodoxy, salvation is not seen as something to be earned. Rather, salvation is understood to be communion with God. Can someone earn communion with a loved one? If it's a healthy relationship than the answer is of course not! This communion can be accepted or rejected. When we are in communion with the Lord then we are in paradise. We are in Heaven. Unfortunately, sin separates us from our Creator, and since we have all sinned and fallen short of the glory of God, none of us can re-establish this communion on our own.
      However, God loves people very much. In His love for humanity He has sent His only-begotten Son Jesus Christ to become a human being and become the bridge from earth to Heaven. Through His sinless life, death, and resurrection Jesus has become the gate, and the Way to the Father. Nevertheless, Jesus says that the gate is narrow and the Way is difficult (“Strive to enter through the narrow gate, for many, I say to you, will seek to enter and will not be able." Luke 13:24 NKJV). Not because He is making it difficult for us, but because we have many enemies - earthly and spiritual - who are trying to prevent us from returning to our Heavenly Father's arms.
      We shouldn't be constantly worried because it is God who wants us to be with Him for eternity (“Do not fear, little flock, for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom." Luke 12:32 NKJV). What we must do is humbly walk the narrow path, and the Lord will support us by His grace in proportion to our Faith ("For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God," Ephesians 2:8 NKJV). Grace in Orthodoxy is understood to be God's very action (His energies) in our lives. Like a child being supported by his father, we put in a little effort and the Lord supports it and does far more than we ever could by our own strength. As long as we are seeking God we shall find Him through Christ who is the Way.
      I apologize if this was confusing or clunky. I am not very good at expressing ideas. I had to write several drafts of this comment. I don't like arguing with people about these topics, but if it helps you understand the Orthodox position more than I am very glad! Thank you for reading this, and I wish you all the best! God bless you and your family! :)

  • @mayorofbasedville7680
    @mayorofbasedville7680 Місяць тому +2

    Apparenlty Fr Josiah is immune to aging. He looks nearly identical today as he did 9 years ago.

  • @hyweldda56
    @hyweldda56 Рік тому +11

    Can I say how lovely it is to see and hear Kevin Allen and his excellent questions and interviewing. He anticipates so many of my questions and that is a real gift. Superb series of interviews on an excellent book. Fr Josia is always a good listen and a gracious speaker and writer. Many thanks

  • @nageldev
    @nageldev 3 роки тому +53

    This video was what I needed to make my decision. Father Josiah must be one of the most brilliant minds in the church today.

  • @yuriylugovtsev9336
    @yuriylugovtsev9336 Рік тому +4

    maybe it's time to think about the transition to Orthodoxy.

  • @ΓεώργιοςΜαραγκός-μ9υ

    He is highly educuted, with charismatic speech. God bless you.

  • @calebshoemaker
    @calebshoemaker 2 роки тому +13

    Seeing Kevin Allen caught my breath, and brings some tears to my eyes. Memory eternal.

  • @hopesparks9772
    @hopesparks9772 Рік тому +5

    What do you do when there isn’t an Orthodox Church anywhere near your residence? I would love to visit one as I’m in the curiosity and wonder mindset right now. Grew up in a southern baptist church (now 58 years old) and have attended a contemporary baptist church for the past 14 years. I’ve been questioning so much about it the past few months.

  • @JBCNUM
    @JBCNUM 3 роки тому +8

    Im brazilian lutheran. Im knowing the faith ortoxa. This impressive all the modifications. I had already seen the difference between the time of retirement today. Thanks for your job, sorry my english.

  • @xzna10studio63
    @xzna10studio63 3 роки тому +9

    thank you fr. josiah for your wonderful enlightenment. Let the light of orthodoxy shine over the Philippines...

  • @marcuswilliams7448
    @marcuswilliams7448 3 роки тому +6

    Luther's view of the Eucharist was most assuredly believed by Lutherans. It is enshrined in the Book of Concord, Small and Large Catechisms and the Smalcald Articles. It is represented, likewise, in the Augsburg Confession and the Formula of Concord. Fr. Trenham is wrong on this point.

  • @MortenBendiksen
    @MortenBendiksen 5 років тому +7

    If faith means loyalty and trust, then you will obviously do works if you have it. Only when faith means simply belief, can you possibly justify having it and then not doing works, by not being loyal, even though you know you should be. With the proper understanding of faith, it should be enough.

  • @motorcop505
    @motorcop505 7 років тому +12

    God bless Father Josiah and the many other people who assisted in the making of this video. Fr. Josiah is an excellent lecturer, teacher, priest, and representative of the Orthodox Christian Church. He has a rare talent for presenting thoughtful, coherent, and articulate reasoning when explaining elements of faith that other clerics and religious educators could benefit from emulating. His teachings have been very instrumental in influencing me in favor of the Orthodox Church, and I certainly intend to pursue a much deeper study of it than I have in the past. Thank you to all those responsible for creating and sharing this wonderful video. ☦️

    • @windstorm1000
      @windstorm1000 5 років тому

      He s also anti gay-an un Christian approach,

    • @MrJMB122
      @MrJMB122 4 роки тому +3

      @@windstorm1000 he's an Orthodox priest. It's the most traditional brand of Christianity. They're not against homosexuals which is a cross a person bears. More against the act itself and trying to go and put it into a Sacrament and sexualise it.
      LIC paradoxes all the time my head and her wife been married for 15 years most loving couple ever I know it's wrong while simultaneously it's not my job to judge them I just love them. And they're older in years to solve a relationship can move beyond the romantic sexual and be and be similar to love between spiritual sisters. The Orthodox tradition also have Saints and cleric that we would call gay. But the thing is you're not acting and they're dealing with the personally because it's their Cross. Great example would be Father Rose who conquered that passion.

    • @windstorm1000
      @windstorm1000 4 роки тому

      @@nicodemuseam thanx for response. To each his own.

  • @RobertEmmettHenry
    @RobertEmmettHenry 10 місяців тому +3

    As former Roman Catholics raised in that church, my wife (of Italian descent) and I (named after Ireland's heroic patriotic martyr Robert Emmet) joyfully left it for the very reasons Father Josiah Trenham states in the first 8 minutes! This was no casual task for me, an Irish-American with substantial scholarly knowledge of Ireland's amazing conversion from Celtic paganism by Rome's missionary, then the equally astounding adoption of Desert Father's tradition Monasticism starting in 530 that she gave back to the British Isles and the continent by her great missionary movement that followed. And in more recent times her heroic priests served the conquered Irish during centuries of fierce persecution by England. Why then would we flee the Roman Church for Orthodoxy? To GO BACK to the original Church that Saint Patrick brought to Ireland when it became obvious that Rome had abandoned the Catholic Church in corruption and the pursuit of geopolitical power and idle scholasticism speculations displacing dogma. Sorry, Rome: repent your lordly ways, your predatory clergy, the incessant innovations displacing Church tradition and dogma, and the embrace of geopolitical power. The Church founded by Christ does not know you - and we have learned to insist on that Church that came to us long ago.

    • @anthonytoussaint1565
      @anthonytoussaint1565 7 місяців тому

      Wow your comments amongst many are amazing ☦️🙏🏽

  • @beyellow35
    @beyellow35 7 років тому +44

    He is a True Priest of Christ. I Bow in reverence Fr Josiah. In reverence, for he expounds the True Dogma of the Church of Christ. Speaks the same way he believes, like our fathers, with the spirit in his Intelect and heart. A Faith that is not only Alive but moving in Action through the Energies of the Holy Spirit. Living in the World, but not from this World. Glory to the Holy Trinity now and ever for ever.

  • @adamsmith4195
    @adamsmith4195 5 років тому +8

    The Book of Common Prayer seems to preserve the idea that we are, by faith, pressing towards a final salvation with both fear and trembling.

    • @doubtingthomas9117
      @doubtingthomas9117 3 роки тому +3

      Indeed, the BCP as well as the 39 Articles and the Books of Homilies. It’s too bad many ‘Anglicans’ have abandoned their reformed catholic heritage.

  • @MajorMustang1117
    @MajorMustang1117 10 місяців тому +3

    As a former traditional Lutheran, I am so grateful for my heritage. But I am so much MORE grateful for God bringing me into the fullness of the Faith in Holy Orthodoxy.

  • @ElBromoHojo
    @ElBromoHojo Місяць тому +1

    Raised Lutheran and heard the "have you been saved?" question for the first time in college. It utterly bewildered me. I had no idea what the evangelicals were talking about and it never made sense to me how they could know the answer to that.

  • @davidperi
    @davidperi 9 років тому +32

    More than excellent. Hope you have more for us down the road. Blessings.

  • @AnUnhappyBusiness
    @AnUnhappyBusiness 5 років тому +7

    Great stuff. One mild thought though. When they were drafting the articles to present to Zwingli at Marlberg, Luther wanted Zwingli to affirmed that he was chewing Christ with his teeth. At 1:04 it is said that Luther didn’t affirm Christ being literally in the elements, but if his statements at Marlberg are anything to go by, he did actually affirm a literal real presence. He definitely did affirm this also in his large catechism.

    • @j.g.4942
      @j.g.4942 3 роки тому +2

      Yeah, as I understand from the lutheran confessions, lutherans condemn a 'capernaic' understanding that the communicant eats, digests, and excretes the flesh and blood of Christ. However, 'is means is' and God does what He says, so we are left with the wonderous mystery of the Eucharist.
      This leads to lutherans describing the eucharist with all dative prepositions (in, with, under, over, around, throughout, etc.) emphasising the true, real, and actual, physical presence of Christ's glorified body and blood for forgiveness, everlasting life and union with Him, without denying the existence of the bread and wine. Truly a mystery.

  • @SimpleAmadeus
    @SimpleAmadeus Рік тому +3

    I've been looking into Orthodoxy. I came to faith 3 years ago in a Protestant environment. I've been eating up everything I can find on the topic of theology ever since. This video really nails down several of the problems I'm experiencing with Protestantism.
    1. That the theology is unresolved and constantly changing, indeed often to the whims of secularism.
    2. That there is no real reason to do anything within Protestant dogma, because sanctification happens instantly and completely at the moment of death. I cannot give a valid explanation why I should stay alive, other than a vague notion that God wants it that way. Which is fair enough as a reason, but it is not an explanation.
    3. That no one seems to take worship seriously. I actually feel discouraged from attempting to take it more seriously because I'd be critiqued for it, as if I'd be pretending to be better than them, and I don't even know how to do it properly anyway so I'd not only be alone in it, but also clueless.
    4. That every Protestant denomination seems to dislike the majority of other denominations, and even dislike the reformers who were allegedly wrong about pretty much everything. I think the denomination I'm involved with right now officially qualifies as "liberated from liberated from the reformed" or something like that. I just consider it non-denominational for convenience's sake.
    I am cautiously optimistic that Orthodoxy could be the solution to all these problems, without being heretical (unlike Roman-Catholicism which I simply cannot accept even with all my attempts towards goodwill). I don't know yet what that is going to mean for me specifically. For now I'm still exploring Orthodoxy to figure out what it is and isn't, and have not raised the topic in my church yet.

    • @clispybeace
      @clispybeace Рік тому +1

      Same. May God's love and guidance show us the truth.

  • @d0g_0f_Christ0s
    @d0g_0f_Christ0s Рік тому +4

    Thank you Fr Josiah, for helping me to fortify my purging from Protestant heresies. Lord have mercy on us & save us, for Your glory & name's sake.

  • @ourdictatorship
    @ourdictatorship 3 роки тому +6

    Interesting, John Frame's professor was Cornelius Van Til, who - apart from Leibniz's Cosmological Argument - holds the only brand of apologetics I still appeal to after studying all of them coming out of 15 years of Anti-theism: presuppositional apologetics. We (as Orthodox) could do every well developing our presuppositions and showing their victory in the world.

    • @jakemarfoglia
      @jakemarfoglia 2 роки тому +2

      Have you heard Jay Dyers TAG presuppositional argument for Orthodox Christianity?

    • @lilnapkin462
      @lilnapkin462 Рік тому

      I saw your other post here talking about coffee hour. I'm sure autism doesn't help, but your main issue is emotional unhealth. Search for a podcast called "The Last Symptom". As your brother in Christ, I believe this would aid you greatly.
      I second Jay Dyer. His grasp on Orthodox theology is staggering. Beyond learning apologetics, you could stand to learn some Christology. I noticed you say that you find the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception convincing. It is logically necessary-- if you believe in Original Sin and the inherently evil nature of humanity. That is not the position of the Orthodox Church. It is also worth noting that the Latin church has recently admitted to 90-95% of Orthodox beliefs being correct. That includes accepting the teachings of St Gregory Palomas over St Thomas Aquinas. If both the East and the West do not accept Thomism, why do you?

  • @shaunschulte2258
    @shaunschulte2258 2 роки тому +3

    I lament the lack of spiritual discipline in my Protestant Tradition. Doctrinally, it just doesn’t make sense to have disciplines to further sanctification when we claim that is the work of The Spirit, alone.

  • @HBrown-cc6wv
    @HBrown-cc6wv 3 роки тому +3

    For a dude from SoCal Trenham has an interesting accent I cant place.
    interesting video.

  • @440SPN
    @440SPN 4 роки тому +10

    In my opinion it is a matter between Christ and an individuals soul; not what church you belong to; but God bless of all these differing Christians.

  • @Zatoichi82
    @Zatoichi82 4 роки тому +10

    You misunderstand 'by faith alone'. Works prove you've got faith. Salvation comes THROUGH faith:
    For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, so that no one may boast (Ephesians 2,8-9 NIV).
    You're not going to earn your salvation THROUGH works but it is by God's GRACE THROUGH FAITH, and someone's faith is demonstrated "by" his "deeds" (James 2,18). This is because "faith" and "actions" work "together" (James 2,22). If you earn/work for your salvation or "if righteousness comes through the Law, then Christ died needlessly" (Galatians 2,21).

    • @Val.Kyrie.
      @Val.Kyrie. 4 роки тому +1

      Inception of Freedom and faith without works is dead.

    • @Zatoichi82
      @Zatoichi82 4 роки тому +5

      @@Val.Kyrie.: Yes, but it won't add anything to your salvation. That's all because of Christ's work. Works are a demonstration of your salvation. That's what I mean and I think James also meant.

    • @olubunmiolumuyiwa
      @olubunmiolumuyiwa Рік тому

      @@Zatoichi82 so you can live like the devil and it won't take anything away from your salvation?

    • @Zatoichi82
      @Zatoichi82 Рік тому +1

      @@olubunmiolumuyiwaNo. If you live like the devil, your faith is like that of the demons (James 2, 19). But if you TRUST in your WORKS for salvation your works must be perfect, i.e. not a single sin (2, 10). Which is impossible for a human being. Therefore live through faith, i.e. TRUST in Christ, and it will be reflected in your works (2, 18).
      And if you sin, ask for forgiveness and it will be granted to you because of Christ's atoning work. But if you trust in your works, repent and ask for foregiveness because you trusted in yourself and not in Christ, and come to Christ and believe in his works and his righteousness. Surely God will not dismiss you.

    • @olubunmiolumuyiwa
      @olubunmiolumuyiwa Рік тому

      @@Zatoichi82 Then what you are saying isnt Faith alone. It's faith that works.

  • @asktoobtain
    @asktoobtain Рік тому +3

    Your words are the bread of salvation Father Josiah. Thank you for your guidance, wisdom and love. May the Creator continue to bless and channel blessings through...

  • @jlmartin70
    @jlmartin70 7 років тому +7

    I have been hoping for a Kindle version of this book. Is this forthcoming?

  • @hy2br
    @hy2br Рік тому +3

    I would like to become Orthodox but I cannot shake my Protestant convictions. I adopted as much of Orthodoxy as I could (theology, going to church), but short of becoming Orthodox. I am probably stuck forever an inquirer.

    • @NeoNoir_94
      @NeoNoir_94 Рік тому +3

      I spent 11 months as an inquirer 2 years and 9 months as a catechumen. Im now 9months in the Church. Admittedly the hardest decision ive made (being a liberal nihilist type before) but the best decision by far. Keep going my friend.

    • @hy2br
      @hy2br Рік тому

      @@NeoNoir_94 thank you brother, glad to hear you made it to the Church

    • @MajorMustang1117
      @MajorMustang1117 Рік тому +4

      I was an inquirer for 2 years (between Orthodoxy and Catholicism). I get it.
      There are still some issues I have, but I have decided that I am but a sinful man. I will fall on the teachings of what thousands of Christians have wrestled with before me.
      But not matter what, whether I add prayers to saints, whether I change my view on Baptism and the other Sacraments, whether I believe Orthodoxy is the True Church;
      Christ, and my faith in Him, is what saves. And I take great comfort in that.

    • @hy2br
      @hy2br Рік тому +1

      @@MajorMustang1117 absolutely bro, you're in a Church that will take good care of you regardless.

  • @bradlena4254
    @bradlena4254 3 роки тому +6

    Reasoned, thoughtful discussion, works every time it's tried

  • @Love.Yah.
    @Love.Yah. 5 років тому +11

    I am a Coptic Orthodox Egyptian from Jewish decent .. have done lots of studies of different Christians denominations !!
    Came to this conclusion :
    Certainly , There are true Christians followers lovers of Christ in every church , Apostolic or reformed ..
    The Lord is able to reach out to any honest heart seeking Him every where , every church and in every generation ..
    There are strengths and weaknesses in every church but in the big picture , all the true Christians from any church are united in the Faith and in the
    Body of Christ .. as many different children for the same Father 🙏🏼
    I pray that we all recognize our unity in Christ , respect each other differences in practicing our faith and pray for one another 🙏🏼

    • @Kyriakyriaki-onlyaservant
      @Kyriakyriaki-onlyaservant 3 роки тому +5

      Some are misguided, not their fault. The Orthodox Church is The One True Church.

    • @mariorizkallah5383
      @mariorizkallah5383 Рік тому

      The coptics are unfortunately non chalcedonian and in schism from the Orthodox Church!

  • @spirokelly5227
    @spirokelly5227 6 років тому +8

    Excellent explanation and interview Fr. Josiah.

  • @kaebersold7219
    @kaebersold7219 2 роки тому +2

    "All Scripture is God breathed" 2 Timothy 3:16 I don't see a council with such a lofty affirmation by Paul.
    After Paul died we did not have only the 2 small books to Thessalonica. We have the whole 66 books of the Bible.
    Timothy is not told to spread the ecumenical councils, but "to Preach the Word" 2 Timothy 4:2
    I do not know how I can know if the Ecumenical council is "God breath" and the Teaching of the Apostles. However I know that the New Testament is the teaching of those Apostles.

    • @konstantinospapadopoulos7735
      @konstantinospapadopoulos7735 2 роки тому +3

      I may not be the best to answer these, although I find that some are answered in the video, let me ask which 66 books do we have and since when? What about the Christians that had only a few of these 66 for centuries, as the canon was not formedin a day? And why 66, who said it was 66? It was the Church, as there were other candidate-books that did not "fit the bill", as there were different "canons" that circulated at times... In other words, the Church established the Canon by judging as to what is in accordance to its Tradition from the Apostles... As about Councils, there is one in the Bible, as a response to a heresy (ie about the Judaizers). And that was the primary purpose of the Councils that followed; ie to respond to heresies that followed.

    • @nicodemuseam
      @nicodemuseam Рік тому +1

      "It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us... "

  • @MrJMB122
    @MrJMB122 4 роки тому +4

    You know it's funny when your videos and I didn't even realise you were the author of this book I love so much it was such a breeze to read. It's kind of funny father I didn't even but look at your name as the author I just consumed it. You did wonderful jobthank you so much Father!

  • @JAllanC12
    @JAllanC12 7 років тому +7

    Very enlightening discussion! Thank you for posting it.

  • @gigig2492
    @gigig2492 3 роки тому +5

    Father Josiah, please reprint this book. It is impossible to find! ☦️🙏🏻

    • @jaredvizzi8723
      @jaredvizzi8723 3 роки тому

      It’s on audible if you’re ok with listening rather than having a physical copy (until you can get one)

    • @gigig2492
      @gigig2492 3 роки тому

      @@jaredvizzi8723 thank you! I’ll check it out-I was able to get a copy. I think it’s been reprinted. It’s excellent! Blessed Lent to you ☦️

  • @jossheaton6148
    @jossheaton6148 2 роки тому +5

    Glory to Christ forever and ever. Amen.

  • @jajohnson7809
    @jajohnson7809 4 роки тому +8

    Eternal memory, Kevin Allen. ✤

  • @shayneswenson
    @shayneswenson 3 роки тому +5

    Memory Eternal, Kevin☦️❤️.

  • @rail_bender5205
    @rail_bender5205 3 роки тому +9

    What I really like about the Protestants, as a Greek Orthodox Christian, is that they speak English. My Greek is not that good and I've spent decades in my Church not having the foggiest idea of what was being said or chanted. Now it's 50-50 sort of but I find the Greek distracting. However, Orthodox Chant like at Pascha is clearly beautiful and moving. I'm trying to say, the Protestants brought me back to my Orthodox Christian Faith. I sincerely appreciate there presence which helped me back to faith and Orthodoxy.

    • @Joe-of1ob
      @Joe-of1ob 3 роки тому

      All branches of one tree

  • @thomasanderson1416
    @thomasanderson1416 6 років тому +5

    What is the the evidence of St Paul teaching Thessalonians how to make the sign of the cross and the manner of baptism?
    I would like to know.

    • @ChaimYosefMariateguiLeviPhD
      @ChaimYosefMariateguiLeviPhD 5 років тому +2

      Jonney Shih The marks of Christ. The word Baptismos means full immersion.

    • @Val.Kyrie.
      @Val.Kyrie. 4 роки тому +5

      The bible itself says more than once there are many lessons and events not written down, for they’d take up too much space. Paul says in his letters for them to remember his teachings, as well as his writings. C’mon.

    • @feliciaf8
      @feliciaf8 4 роки тому +4

      Becauss not a lot of thing were put in the bible. Even john wrote about it too. That's why these are tradition that passed down from early christians. And also back in those days making a book is very expensive

  • @natmmeyer
    @natmmeyer 19 днів тому +1

    Not me thinking that the host was Billy Joel at first 😭

  • @philipuptain6286
    @philipuptain6286 9 років тому +41

    Perhaps we should start describing the history of Protestant ecclesiology as "Reformational Darwinism".

    • @MrJMB122
      @MrJMB122 4 роки тому +4

      Definitely feels like it like this theological orgy of eating each other

    • @transcendingthedyad5663
      @transcendingthedyad5663 4 роки тому +4

      @@MrJMB122 And also catering to modernity.

    • @alepine1986
      @alepine1986 4 роки тому +18

      It is important not to judge other Christians, even as we Orthodox hold the Truth of the Apostolic faith. Imagine being born into an Evangelical family and not knowing any other tradition, and how difficult it would be to extricate yourself from that. What we can and should do is to emulate Christ and pray for them, that they might one day find Truth.

    • @perperson199
      @perperson199 4 роки тому +2

      @@alepine1986 Thank you

    • @bgail7669
      @bgail7669 3 роки тому

      @@alepine1986 I only feel compassion and love but for the grace of God go I

  • @donmorrissey1453
    @donmorrissey1453 4 місяці тому +1

    Thank you for clearing things up for me father. I have been a protistant all my life and didn't know the real truth at all. We get fed these lies and never get to know the truth. Thank you so much again for revealing it to me and to so many other, so greatly appreciated.

  • @dougmuir772
    @dougmuir772 6 місяців тому +1

    I love the part around 58 minutes to 1:01 about liturgy vs extemporaneous prayer and how valuable written prayers are for the church. Listening to an extemporaneous prayer, you have to do three things simultaneously to make the prayer your own - almost impossible to do.

  • @MiloradAntifon
    @MiloradAntifon 2 роки тому +2

    Nobody could have better explanation why come into Orthodox than those who was lost in other belief before.