Mawarīth: Introduction to Islamic Inheritance | Dr. Hatem al-Haj & Yaser Ali .Esq | AMJA 2021

This lecture was given to a group of Imams and Students of Knowledge at AMJA 2021.
The subject matter of ‘ilm al-farâ’id or ‘ilm al-mawâreeth (the science of inheritance) is the estate of the deceased. It is a division of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) that requires some understanding of mathematics as well. For this reason, it is usually mentioned as a separate discipline by itself. This is also so because of its importance and the fact that mastery of it is rare, even among scholars. It is a fard kifâyah (communal obligation) to learn it for the obvious objective of being able to distribute the estate of the deceased justly among the heirs, as prescribed by Allah.
In this course, we will attempt to have a basic understanding of this science, with a special focus on the following chapters:
• Dhawoo al-Furood (Heirs of Designated Shares أصحاب الفروض)
• ‘AsAbah (Residuary Heirs العصبات)
• Dhawoo ar-Rahim (Other Kin ذوو الأرحام)
• Hajb (Blockage الحجب) & Mawâni’ (Hindrances الموانع)
• Radd (Redistribution الرد) & ‘Awl (proportionate reduction العول)
• Uṣool Al-Masâ’il (Number of Shares أصول المسائل) & Tasheeh (Eliminating Fractions تصحيح المسائل)

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Assalamu Alaykum wa rahmatullah wa Barakatuhu
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