伊斯坦堡：土耳其歷史交織的魅力城市 Istanbul: A charming city with intertwined history in Türkiye

Ayasofya Camii聖索菲亞大教堂
聯合國世界文化遺產，屹立於今日的土耳其伊斯坦堡，已有 1500 年歷史。並與對面的「藍色清真寺」（Sultanahmet Camii）倆倆相望。這一座改變建築史的劃時代建築，正如伊斯坦堡本身的命運一樣，歷經無數次的戰火、被不同的帝國征服、也因而換過了許多名字。
Sultanahmet Camii蘇丹艾哈邁德清真寺
因室內磚塊所用的顏色而被稱為藍色清真寺的清真寺，建於蘇丹艾哈邁德一世統治時的1609年至1616年，是伊斯坦堡其中一個最受旅客歡迎的觀光勝地。
Yerebatan Sarayı地下水宮殿
位於現今土耳其伊斯坦堡蘇丹哈美特區，聖索菲亞大教堂南邊，古老的地下水宮殿是有336條石柱也是規模最大之一的地面蓄水池。由拜占庭查士丁尼大帝於公元527-565年統治時期所建，作為當時伊斯坦堡市民日常飲用水的來源之一。
Topkapı Sarayı托普卡匹皇宮
聯合國《世界文化遺產》，這座皇宮在往後經過數個世紀的擴建，形成目前由4座庭院以及無數的建築合組而成的廣大建築群，它在落成之後一直是《鄂圖曼帝國》皇室的權力中心所在。
Dolmabahçe Sarayı多爾瑪巴赫切宮
由鄂圖曼帝國的第31任蘇丹阿卜杜勒-邁吉德一世下令興建，1843年開始施工，1856年完成，位於博斯普魯斯海峽的歐洲海岸邊。建築工程耗費500萬鄂圖曼金磅，相當於35噸黃金。有14噸黃金用於製成金箔裝飾宮殿的天花板。一共曾有6位蘇丹曾經住在該宮殿。土耳其共和國的創始人兼第一任總統凱末爾曾在夏季將這座宮殿用作總統府邸，，並於此頒布重要政令。凱末爾在宮殿度過晚年，於1938年11月10日去世於該宮殿。
Ayasofya Camii
A UNESCO World Heritage Site that stands in today's Istanbul, Turkey, with a history of 1,500 years. And facing the "Blue Mosque" (Sultanahmet Camii) opposite. This epoch-making building that changed the history of architecture, just like the fate of Istanbul itself, has gone through countless wars, been conquered by different empires, and therefore changed many names.
Sultanahmet Camii
The mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque because of the color of its interior bricks, was built between 1609 and 1616 during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Istanbul.
Yerebatan Sarayı
Located in the Sultanhammet District of Istanbul, Turkey, south of Hagia Sophia, the ancient Basilica Cistern is one of the largest above-ground cisterns with 336 stone columns. It was built by Byzantine Emperor Justinian during the reign of 527-565 AD and served as one of the sources of daily drinking water for the citizens of Istanbul at that time.
Topkapı Sarayı
A United Nations World Cultural Heritage, this palace was expanded over the centuries to form a vast complex of buildings that currently consists of four courtyards and countless buildings. After its completion, it has been the "Ottoman Empire" 》The center of power of the royal family.
Dolmabahçe Sarayı
It was built under the order of Abdul-Mecid I, the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Construction began in 1843 and was completed in 1856. It is located on the European coast of the Bosporus. The construction project cost 5 million Ottoman gold pounds, equivalent to 35 tons of gold. Fourteen tons of gold were used to make the gold leaf used to decorate the ceiling of the palace. A total of 6 sultans lived in the palace. Kemal, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, used this palace as the presidential residence in the summer and issued important decrees here. Kemal spent his later years in the palace and died there on November 10, 1938.