Sodium ki kami Khatarnak ho sakti hai - LOW sodium can cause brain edema- Hyponatremia in Urdu/Hindi

Hyponatremia happens when the grouping of sodium in your blood is strangely low. Sodium is an electrolyte, and it controls the measure of water that is in and around your cells.
In hyponatremia, at least one elements - going from a basic ailment to drinking an excess of water - cause the sodium in your body to get weakened. At the point when this occurs, your body's water levels rise, and your cells start to expand. This growing can cause numerous medical conditions, from mellow to perilous.
Hyponatremia treatment is pointed toward settling the hidden condition. Contingent upon the reason for hyponatremia, you may just need to scale back the amount you drink. In different instances of hyponatremia, you may require intravenous electrolyte arrangements and drugs.
Symptoms
Hyponatremia signs and side effects may include:
- Nausea and heaving
- Headache
- Confusion
- Loss of energy, sleepiness and exhaustion
- Restlessness and peevishness
- Muscle shortcoming, fits or spasms
- Seizures
- Coma
Causes
Sodium assumes a key function in your body. It keeps up ordinary circulatory strain, bolsters crafted by your nerves and muscles, and manages your body's liquid equalization.
An ordinary blood sodium level is somewhere in the range of 135 and 145 milliequivalents for each liter (mEq/L). Hyponatremia happens when the sodium in your blood falls under 135 mEq/L.
Numerous potential conditions and way of life components can prompt hyponatremia, including:
Certain meds. A few drugs, for example, some water pills (diuretics), antidepressants and torment meds, can meddle with the typical hormonal and kidney measures that keep sodium focuses inside the sound ordinary reach.
Heart, kidney and liver issues. Congestive cardiovascular breakdown and certain ailments influencing the kidneys or liver can make liquids amass in your body, which weakens the sodium in your body, bringing down the general level.
Disorder of improper enemy of diuretic hormone (SIADH). In this condition, significant levels of the counter diuretic hormone (ADH) are created, making your body hold water as opposed to discharging it regularly in your pee.
Persistent, serious heaving or loose bowels and different reasons for drying out. This makes your body lose electrolytes, for example, sodium, and furthermore expands ADH levels.
Drinking an excessive amount of water. Drinking inordinate measures of water can make low sodium by overpowering the kidneys' capacity discharge water. Since you lose sodium through perspiration, drinking an excessive amount of water during perseverance exercises, for example, long distance races and marathons, can likewise weaken the sodium substance of your blood.
Hormonal changes. Adrenal organ inadequacy (Addison's malady) influences your adrenal organs' capacity to create hormones that help keep up your body's parity of sodium, potassium and water. Low degrees of thyroid hormone additionally can cause a low blood-sodium level.
The recreational medication Ecstasy. This amphetamine builds the danger of serious and even lethal instances of hyponatremia.
Anticipation
The accompanying measures may assist you with forestalling hyponatremia:
Treat related conditions. Getting treatment for conditions that add to hyponatremia, for example, adrenal organ inadequacy, can help forestall low blood sodium.
Teach yourself. On the off chance that you have an ailment that expands your danger of hyponatremia or you take diuretic meds, know about the signs and indications of low blood sodium. Continuously talk with your PCP about the dangers of another drug.
Play it safe during focused energy exercises. Competitors should drink just as much liquid as they lose because of perspiring during a race. Thirst is commonly a decent manual for how much water or different liquids you need.
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