Iodine has a lower boiling point than sulfur, and KSP2 says it has liquid sulfur oceans, so it could be liquid sulfur oceans and iodine in the atmosphere and dissolved in the sulfur to make it purple.
To determine the amount of iodine needed to dissolve in hexane in order to achieve a density of 1.5 tonnes per cubic meter, we'll need to use the following formula: density = (mass of solute) / (volume of solution) We can rearrange this formula to solve for the mass of solute: mass of solute = density x volume of solution According to the literature, the solubility of iodine in hexane at 25°C is about 10 g per 100 mL of hexane. We can use this information to estimate the volume of hexane needed to dissolve the mass of iodine required to achieve a density of 1.5 tonnes per cubic meter. First, we need to calculate the mass of iodine needed to achieve a density of 1.5 tonnes per cubic meter: mass of solute = density x volume of solution = 1500 kg/m^3 x (1 L / 1000 mL) x V Solving for V, we get: V = mass of solute / (density x (1 L / 1000 mL)) = 1.5 x 10^6 g / (1500 kg/m^3 x (1 L / 1000 mL)) = 1000 L This means that we need 1000 L of hexane to dissolve the mass of iodine required to achieve a density of 1.5 tonnes per cubic meter. Assuming that the solubility of iodine in hexane increases with increasing temperature and pressure, we can use the mole fraction of iodine in hexane to estimate the solubility of iodine at 5 atm and 425 K. According to Henry's law, the mole fraction of iodine in hexane is proportional to the partial pressure of iodine above the solution. We can express this relationship as: mole fraction of iodine in hexane = k x partial pressure of iodine where k is a constant that depends on the solute and solvent, and partial pressure of iodine is in atm. Since we want the solution to be liquid at 5 atm and 425 K, we can assume that the partial pressure of iodine is 5 atm. We can solve for k using the solubility of iodine in hexane at 25°C: 10 g iodine / 100 mL hexane = k x 1 atm Solving for k, we get: k = 10 g iodine / 100 mL hexane / 1 atm Now we can estimate the mole fraction of iodine in hexane at 5 atm and 425 K: mole fraction of iodine in hexane = k x partial pressure of iodine = (10 g iodine / 100 mL hexane / 1 atm) x 5 atm = 0.5 g iodine / 100 mL hexane Converting this to mass/volume ratio, we get: 0.5 g iodine / 100 mL hexane x (1 g / 1000 mg) x (1000 mL / 1 L) = 5 g iodine / L hexane Therefore, we need approximately 200 L of hexane to dissolve 1000 g of iodine, assuming that the solubility of iodine in hexane is proportional to its mole fraction in the solvent, and the solubility increases with increasing temperature and pressure.
Could you do a video on the feasibility of the liquid lake on Vall in KSP 2? It doesn't seem very realistic to me given what the temperature would be. I hope there is some explanation for it though because it would be a shame if they just added it for the sake of adding it even if it doesn't make sense.
To be honest, I dont have a clue as to how it would be possible. Maybe if this channel grows enough, I might have the clout to ask the developers on your behalf.
Its a crack in the ice revealing the sub surface ocean that is tidally heated by jool. That the lore explanation but you cant actually enter any sub surface oceans in game sadly
@@adora_was_taken yes but not "open air" / exposed to space. That is the problem that we have. Subsurfacw oceans aren't rare, but exposed oceans like Vall are weird.
The main reason why Iodine would dissolve in hexane and not water would be that iodine (the molecule) dissolves in non-polar substances as opposed to polar ones. However most kinds of liquid rocket fuel would end up being polar molecules (the main exceptions being methane and kerosine) due to the fact that oxygen and nitrogen in a molecule are beneficial regarding combustion, but often make a molecule polar. This can still make sense if the iodine dissolved in the oceans were in an ionic form, like the chlorine dissolved in our oceans. Various chemical interactions could still result in it being a gas in the atmosphere as well.
iodine can be liquid i learned it from a nile red shorts video so my theory is iodine gas is flys all of the atmosphere(like earths blue ozone) and sulfur + iodine solution is raining among the planet and giving the dirt its purple color what do you guys think?
Gast, je bent echt helemaal losgeslagen met deze filmpjes! :D Ook: Eve is paars vanwege alle brandhorens in haar oceanen. Daar heb je echt niet al die nerdy diagrammen voor nodig.
@@chemreal I've enjoyed seeing people's projects and exploring but so far I haven't seen there being much to find. Just seeing wacky builds seems to be the main fun thing.
Chlorine gas and Carbon are probably what give jool its color. Chlorine is a yellowish green which gives jool the base for its color and Carbon is black give jool is dark, nearly black at certain spots, striations. But it'd still be made mostly of hydrogen and helium which are both colorless
@@rom26ik however, there are some issues with the possibility of Jool having Chlorine in its Atmosphere. but one of the Developers of KSP1 said that they regret making Jool green and believes it to be caused by some Algae. i'll lead that up to all of your thoughts on that.
@@titan-1802 where the hell is the algae meant to live in if jool doesn't have a surface (ksp2 is so fucked up that you can *unintentionally* land on jool)
Lol, if anything, permanganate is more intensely colored than iodine. Also, it decomposes handily before ever going near the vapor phase, at 5 atm no less. You could perhaps get Mn2O7 into the gas phase, except that you couldn't because, well, explodium indeed.
"Explodium" is probably the Kerbal name for some form of Hydrocarbon, in the same way they refer to Kerosene as "Liquid Fuel" Edit: Or perhaps it refers to some unrefined mixture of Hydrocarbons
Iodine is sufficiently soluble in toluene to achieve that magical density. A pure toluene sea is unlikely, but I'm sure a clever mixture of hydrocarbons would do the job quite happily. AKA rocket fuel.
That would make Eve's atmosphere quite toxic and corrosive. Can iodine dissolved in chloroform or hexane act like a monopropellant ? I've searched, but can't find anything hinting that it can. Now, are there any substance that is : 1) Purple and 2) Can act as a monopropellant ?
Water is clear in small amounts, however a large column of water has a more cyan hue. This is why a deep swimming pool appears blue-ish even when only lit with indoor lighting with no windows to the outside.
Hopefully not dumb questions, but why do atoms move faster when heat is added, also when the atoms move faster does them hitting each other create more heat?
Bc when you think heat you think hot when heat is actually energy thats radiating in infrared and visible light when it gets hot enough. So as the atoms radiate away that energy they slow down
It's more likely to be a fictional and not at all sync to real world logic substance, this is supported by the fact that KSP is a game. Just a thought 🤭🤭
if i remember earth before was purple but then nature make a funni joke and become green. This mean that there was life on eve or even moreeeeeeee: Karmans started as a life on eve but asteroid hit it and some particles that have that life hit kerbin and the new life begin. Eve is purple becouse the surface itself can be multiple plants beetwen rocks and ocean below the surface. Then those plants produce funny purple gas and the atmoshere + surface purple ocean well become purple. -worst theory ever
Iodine has a lower boiling point than sulfur, and KSP2 says it has liquid sulfur oceans, so it could be liquid sulfur oceans and iodine in the atmosphere and dissolved in the sulfur to make it purple.
Interesting
I like to think Eve has oceans of liquid Kerosene, aka Liquid Fuel ka Explodium
@@MDE_never_dies dont use lighters then
@@otaviomoreto6615wait there’s oxygen on eve?
@@ZanderStrom10 idk,But if there is, maybe using a ligher dont look a good ideia
Keep it up I’m glad people are enjoying KSP2 and doing speculations like this, but I’m just going to wait with bated breath for KSP2 to improve soon.
lol
I mean, now we gotta also get the "Why is Jool so green?" video. We are getting it, aren't we?
Yes it is coming! Hopefully soon!
@@curious_ksp_ cool
It's because it goes well with the green of Kerbals, of course!
I see much success and popularity in your future my friend. I bet you will reach 100k by this time next year.
That would be something, imagine that... 100k...
A bit of the mark there
Here before 1k subs, lol, I hope you get popular like NileRed and those guys.
I am going to upload today, maybe we can reach 1K today?
Love these videos!
What an incredible channel… I love this content, I’m your 907th subscriber!
To determine the amount of iodine needed to dissolve in hexane in order to achieve a density of 1.5 tonnes per cubic meter, we'll need to use the following formula:
density = (mass of solute) / (volume of solution)
We can rearrange this formula to solve for the mass of solute:
mass of solute = density x volume of solution
According to the literature, the solubility of iodine in hexane at 25°C is about 10 g per 100 mL of hexane. We can use this information to estimate the volume of hexane needed to dissolve the mass of iodine required to achieve a density of 1.5 tonnes per cubic meter.
First, we need to calculate the mass of iodine needed to achieve a density of 1.5 tonnes per cubic meter:
mass of solute = density x volume of solution = 1500 kg/m^3 x (1 L / 1000 mL) x V
Solving for V, we get:
V = mass of solute / (density x (1 L / 1000 mL)) = 1.5 x 10^6 g / (1500 kg/m^3 x (1 L / 1000 mL)) = 1000 L
This means that we need 1000 L of hexane to dissolve the mass of iodine required to achieve a density of 1.5 tonnes per cubic meter.
Assuming that the solubility of iodine in hexane increases with increasing temperature and pressure, we can use the mole fraction of iodine in hexane to estimate the solubility of iodine at 5 atm and 425 K. According to Henry's law, the mole fraction of iodine in hexane is proportional to the partial pressure of iodine above the solution. We can express this relationship as:
mole fraction of iodine in hexane = k x partial pressure of iodine
where k is a constant that depends on the solute and solvent, and partial pressure of iodine is in atm.
Since we want the solution to be liquid at 5 atm and 425 K, we can assume that the partial pressure of iodine is 5 atm. We can solve for k using the solubility of iodine in hexane at 25°C:
10 g iodine / 100 mL hexane = k x 1 atm
Solving for k, we get:
k = 10 g iodine / 100 mL hexane / 1 atm
Now we can estimate the mole fraction of iodine in hexane at 5 atm and 425 K:
mole fraction of iodine in hexane = k x partial pressure of iodine = (10 g iodine / 100 mL hexane / 1 atm) x 5 atm = 0.5 g iodine / 100 mL hexane
Converting this to mass/volume ratio, we get:
0.5 g iodine / 100 mL hexane x (1 g / 1000 mg) x (1000 mL / 1 L) = 5 g iodine / L hexane
Therefore, we need approximately 200 L of hexane to dissolve 1000 g of iodine, assuming that the solubility of iodine in hexane is proportional to its mole fraction in the solvent, and the solubility increases with increasing temperature and pressure.
Could you do a video on the feasibility of the liquid lake on Vall in KSP 2? It doesn't seem very realistic to me given what the temperature would be. I hope there is some explanation for it though because it would be a shame if they just added it for the sake of adding it even if it doesn't make sense.
To be honest, I dont have a clue as to how it would be possible. Maybe if this channel grows enough, I might have the clout to ask the developers on your behalf.
Laythe.
Its a crack in the ice revealing the sub surface ocean that is tidally heated by jool. That the lore explanation but you cant actually enter any sub surface oceans in game sadly
the real life moon europa has a similar ocean, so it's definitely not impossible!
@@adora_was_taken yes but not "open air" / exposed to space. That is the problem that we have. Subsurfacw oceans aren't rare, but exposed oceans like Vall are weird.
The main reason why Iodine would dissolve in hexane and not water would be that iodine (the molecule) dissolves in non-polar substances as opposed to polar ones. However most kinds of liquid rocket fuel would end up being polar molecules (the main exceptions being methane and kerosine) due to the fact that oxygen and nitrogen in a molecule are beneficial regarding combustion, but often make a molecule polar. This can still make sense if the iodine dissolved in the oceans were in an ionic form, like the chlorine dissolved in our oceans. Various chemical interactions could still result in it being a gas in the atmosphere as well.
iodine can be liquid i learned it from a nile red shorts video so my theory is iodine gas is flys all of the atmosphere(like earths blue ozone) and sulfur + iodine solution is raining among the planet and giving the dirt its purple color what do you guys think?
Love these videos man keep it up
Gast, je bent echt helemaal losgeslagen met deze filmpjes! :D
Ook: Eve is paars vanwege alle brandhorens in haar oceanen. Daar heb je echt niet al die nerdy diagrammen voor nodig.
hahaha xD
Pretty interesting videos. Keep up what you are doing!
As my first look at anything KSP, this was pretty fun to watch.
Oh you DEFINITELY should watch more.
I enjoyed every single moment when I first watched ksp.
@@chemreal I've enjoyed seeing people's projects and exploring but so far I haven't seen there being much to find. Just seeing wacky builds seems to be the main fun thing.
Oh cool! The video on my favorite kerbolar system planet it finally out! 😁😁😁😁
I hope this video meets your expectations!
@@curious_ksp_ oh you know if definitely did man! 😃
I always thought jool look so cool and beatiful with its green color, but what could make it green?🤔
Next video... :D
Edit: hopefully, maybe the video after that
Chlorine gas and Carbon are probably what give jool its color. Chlorine is a yellowish green which gives jool the base for its color and Carbon is black give jool is dark, nearly black at certain spots, striations. But it'd still be made mostly of hydrogen and helium which are both colorless
It's the same Mint ice cream that Minmus is made up of but in a gaseous form.
@@rom26ik however, there are some issues with the possibility of Jool having Chlorine in its Atmosphere. but one of the Developers of KSP1 said that they regret making Jool green and believes it to be caused by some Algae. i'll lead that up to all of your thoughts on that.
@@titan-1802 where the hell is the algae meant to live in if jool doesn't have a surface (ksp2 is so fucked up that you can *unintentionally* land on jool)
the atmosphere could also comprise of potassium permenganate, as large amounts of iodine can absorb too much light and completely darken the surface
Lol, if anything, permanganate is more intensely colored than iodine. Also, it decomposes handily before ever going near the vapor phase, at 5 atm no less. You could perhaps get Mn2O7 into the gas phase, except that you couldn't because, well, explodium indeed.
the oceans always looked metallic for me...
but the wiki said the oceans are similar to rocket fuel and i dont think iodine can be used for something simialr to rocket fuel.
"Explodium" is probably the Kerbal name for some form of Hydrocarbon, in the same way they refer to Kerosene as "Liquid Fuel"
Edit: Or perhaps it refers to some unrefined mixture of Hydrocarbons
Earth used to be purple because of single cell organisms made o²
Are you using KSP2 for the graphics? Eve always looked more pink or magenta, even with EvE and Scatterer.
How many times did I use the word Iodine?
yes.
@@RadDude5601 correct!
No
Permanganate Ions
Iodine is sufficiently soluble in toluene to achieve that magical density. A pure toluene sea is unlikely, but I'm sure a clever mixture of hydrocarbons would do the job quite happily. AKA rocket fuel.
That would make Eve's atmosphere quite toxic and corrosive.
Can iodine dissolved in chloroform or hexane act like a monopropellant ? I've searched, but can't find anything hinting that it can.
Now, are there any substance that is : 1) Purple and 2) Can act as a monopropellant ?
It's all the explodium innit
Eve's oceans could also be liquid iodine. Under enough pressure and temperature, iodine can actually exist as a liquid.
water is clear, not blue. it reflects the sky.
maybe thats why eves oceans are purple
Water is clear in small amounts, however a large column of water has a more cyan hue. This is why a deep swimming pool appears blue-ish even when only lit with indoor lighting with no windows to the outside.
Water isnt clear the same way glass isnt clear. Get enough water and itll be blue, get enough glass and itll be green
I wonder how you would get to a 5 bar atmosphere with a radius of 700 km. The core and mantle must consist of solid iridium or something.
All of KSP's planets are scaled down by a factor of 10 compared to "real life" for gameplay purposes.
Are you sure it couldn't be just some chemical in the KSP universe like a random chemical called like...volqueine or something?
I will send a probe in KSP 2 to investigate, covered with science experiments... Wait... Oh, yeah that's right they don't exist.
Plz explain in the next video why is kerbin so close to kerbol and has liquid water
Kerbol is probably a red dwarf
this was basically explained in another video
I don’t need sleep, I need answers
Iodine is much darker though?
well linx said that a moon crashed into eve so it’s possible
Bruh, its just lean
Explodium
Hopefully not dumb questions, but why do atoms move faster when heat is added, also when the atoms move faster does them hitting each other create more heat?
Something that is easier to explain live, so I'll do a livestream soon where I can answer questions like these more easily
Heat = energy so they are more energetic
And idk if they produce a mesurable amount of heat by colliding, since they are so spread out
ok, thx
Bc when you think heat you think hot when heat is actually energy thats radiating in infrared and visible light when it gets hot enough. So as the atoms radiate away that energy they slow down
Lean🤤💜💜🧃🧃
LEAN WORLD!!!!👾😈💜
why do you sound like dapz?
remember that wikipedia has ksp2 thing
Before Kerbin mod gives an explanation to why it became purple
Why he ourple
It's more likely to be a fictional and not at all sync to real world logic substance, this is supported by the fact that KSP is a game. Just a thought 🤭🤭
Well obviously, but why not check for fun🤭🤭🤭
if i remember earth before was purple but then nature make a funni joke and become green. This mean that there was life on eve or even moreeeeeeee: Karmans started as a life on eve but asteroid hit it and some particles that have that life hit kerbin and the new life begin. Eve is purple becouse the surface itself can be multiple plants beetwen rocks and ocean below the surface. Then those plants produce funny purple gas and the atmoshere + surface purple ocean well become purple.
-worst theory ever
Xenon makes purple stuff krew
vvv vvvvv
to note: Xenon has a low abundance in the Universe, so it definitely isn't that.
It is methane. Thanks
*Methane would barely appear Purple*
Actually Eve is one of Kerbin's neighbours! not the second planet from kerbin. It is the second planet from the Sun
"second planet from Kerbol" which is the name of the star that the planets orbit.
@@curious_ksp_ ooooohhhh. I thought it was just called the Sun
it's more loocks like manganese...