The Philosophical Self (GE USelf: Understanding the Self)

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  • Опубліковано 19 гру 2024

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  • @jorizbrentrule
    @jorizbrentrule 10 місяців тому +1

    🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:
    00:00 📚 *Introduction to Philosophy of Self*
    - Overview of the lecture series covering self-understanding from various perspectives.
    - Philosophy as the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake.
    02:24 🧠 *Socratic Viewson the Self*
    - Socrates' dualistic approach to the self (body and soul).
    - Emphasis on self-exploration and philosophy for a purposeful life.
    05:51 🏛️ *Plato's Theory of Forms*
    - Plato's theory of forms and the importance of balance between mind and body.
    09:12 🌌 *Saint Augustine's Christian Perspective*
    - Augustine's dualistic view and the connection between knowledge and God.
    - Temporary material world leading to a better afterlife.
    10:49 🤔 *René Descartes' Methodological Doubt*
    - Descartes' systematic doubt for disciplined inquiry.
    - "I think, therefore I am" and the immortal, unchanging soul.
    13:23 🧠 *John Locke's Empirical View*
    - Locke's expanded self-definition: consciousness and memory.
    - Tabula rasa concept: knowledge derived from experience.
    15:39 🔄 *David Hume's Empiricism*
    - Hume's rejection of Descartes' rationalism and the bundle theory.
    - Denial of an independent, persisting self.
    19:54 🌐 *Immanuel Kant's Transcendental Self*
    - Kant's transcendental view and the three ways the self organizes information.
    - Inner and outer self: consciousness of alterations and awareness of the external world.
    23:18 🧠 *Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalysis*
    - Freud's psychoanalysis, three levels of consciousness, and the division of the psyche.
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