How Lasers Work (in practice) - Smarter Every Day 33

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  • Опубліковано 3 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 998

  • @Mobius-501
    @Mobius-501 13 років тому +143

    "I'm working on a weapon of mass destruction."
    "Excellent."

  • @kmstrothergarcia
    @kmstrothergarcia 13 років тому +8

    Smarter every day + minute physics + vsauce = youtubers getting really smart. I love all the collaboration I've been seeing lately - you guys are awesome!

  • @RCHobbyist463
    @RCHobbyist463 11 років тому +20

    When I was ~10, I always assumed that the only way a laser would work is if the light gets reflected back and forth between to mirrors, amplifying the beam, and somehow magically passed through one of them and now that 5 years has gone by I finally feel enlightened about how this idea could possibly work.

    • @pianoraves
      @pianoraves Рік тому +1

      Yoo this is an old comment I hope you're doing well and still having a thriving interest in stem

    • @RCHobbyist463
      @RCHobbyist463 Рік тому +2

      @@pianoraves Thank you! I’m pretty close to getting a bachelors in aerospace engineering and I’m also researching how one would use phase differences between antennas to find the direction a signal is coming from.
      I hope things are going well for you too!

    • @MikkoRantalainen
      @MikkoRantalainen 4 місяці тому

      I used to think that there was a small hole for some of the light to leak away instead of partially transparent mirror.

  • @SoloFlightProd
    @SoloFlightProd 8 років тому +47

    Hey Destin, i think you should revisit this with some more detail and experimentation. Everyone loves lazors, but i feel this could have some more fascinating explanations and information added on. Just an idea bro!

  • @rageundersilk
    @rageundersilk 13 років тому +5

    Dude, I really feel like I actually get smarter from the stuff you make. You're pretty good at explaining it and showing it in a cool way. This is the kind of stuff I started watching Discovery for, before they kind of lost their way and started doing other weird shit.

  • @noobtube6909
    @noobtube6909 7 років тому +7

    What a nice guy in nice to hear him telling peeps to go to school

  • @ronaldnederveen3690
    @ronaldnederveen3690 8 років тому +52

    leuk om te horen dat deze nederlander ook zo`n leuk engels/nederlands accent heeft

    • @MeneerDeKaasBaas
      @MeneerDeKaasBaas 8 років тому

      Weet Ik

    • @mika2666
      @mika2666 8 років тому +1

      dat heeft bijna elke nederlander :)

    • @wva6809
      @wva6809 7 років тому

      Ja. Dat is zegmaar ons ding. Om een engels/nederlands accent te hebben. Je kan makkelijk horen dat hij nederlands is.

    • @l2m773
      @l2m773 7 років тому

      Ishij nederlands ?

    • @memebigboyhijack3799
      @memebigboyhijack3799 6 років тому

      Ja

  • @RCHobbyist463
    @RCHobbyist463 Рік тому

    It’s nice seeing this video again. I used a similar looking laser in community college a few years back to observe how different apertures affect the patterns that light forms on a wall from a known distance.

  • @eviaspropotamiti6956
    @eviaspropotamiti6956 7 років тому +4

    I was just studying about He-Ne lasers, thanks for the great video!

  • @CrumbThief
    @CrumbThief 13 років тому +2

    I'm Dutch myself and I was surprised this was in The Netherlands :D I follow your videos for months and you're getting me smarter every time :)

    • @yasploofyh8358
      @yasploofyh8358 Рік тому +1

      How´s life now?

    • @CrumbThief
      @CrumbThief Рік тому

      Pretty good actually! I still follow this channel. Never thought I would get a comment 11 years later hahaha

  • @petertimowreef9085
    @petertimowreef9085 9 років тому +116

    Duurt lang met die torpedo's Johan!

  • @smartereveryday
    @smartereveryday  13 років тому

    @joeandbuzz
    Buzz (I know it's you). They're blue because they're made to filter out certain wavelengths of light. In this case, the wavelengths associated with a He-Ne laser.

  • @matthewrichardson5796
    @matthewrichardson5796 7 років тому +7

    Destin, Love everything about your channel. I use your videos in homeschooling my kids. Keep up the great work.

    • @RiFarid17
      @RiFarid17 7 років тому +1

      Matthew Richardson Wow 😁

  • @SatayBeef
    @SatayBeef 13 років тому

    I always feel happy after watching your videos

  • @vijayanvipin
    @vijayanvipin 8 років тому +17

    Hi Destin. I watch all your videos and some of them are really good. For this video I was hoping to get some detailed explanation about lazers.

  • @teunboskers7114
    @teunboskers7114 11 років тому

    it's awesome when you can understand johan.

  • @PisaniProductions
    @PisaniProductions 9 років тому +71

    but photon torpedoes aren't from star wars

    • @JDeffenb
      @JDeffenb 9 років тому +4

      They are from star trek right?

    • @budmeister
      @budmeister 9 років тому +7

      Star Wars has proton torpedoes.

    • @rock3tcatU233
      @rock3tcatU233 9 років тому +13

      Nothing beats an anal torpedo.

    • @Grephistone
      @Grephistone 9 років тому +2

      +PisaniProductions Nothing beats emptying an otherwise useful torpedo just to throw Spock's body onto a planet.

    • @gordonlangell754
      @gordonlangell754 7 років тому +1

      I was waiting for somebody else to notice this...

  • @DebbyThis
    @DebbyThis 13 років тому

    I live in the Netherlands!
    And I can't tell you how glad I am you din't call it Holland!
    Thanks!

  • @TheCucuyo9779
    @TheCucuyo9779 8 років тому +6

    Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
    I learned that while playing a Kirby game. :D

    • @flaplaya
      @flaplaya 8 років тому +1

      You beat me to it. Time we bring smarts back en vogue.

  • @JohnFleshman
    @JohnFleshman 12 років тому

    Hey I really like the way you are linking your videos with other people who also are good at explaining these things to us!

  • @moiquiregardevideo
    @moiquiregardevideo 7 років тому +8

    The mirrors are "perfects", reflecting much better than those we use in bathroom. The shape is flat... a tiny bit concave to force any photon that was bouncing at an angle to get back in line.
    The is a tiny hole at the center of one mirror to let a small percentage of photons, such as 2%, to exit after having been reflected 50 time or more.
    This hole is the reason a laser emit a narrow beam of light. The beam diverge a little over large distance. The best laser firing at the moon get a beam a few miles wide. The air make it impossible anyway to keep a beam focussed.
    The laser "tsunami" from spectra physics create 10 pulses per second with light so intense that the air ionize, creating a super sonic boom on each pulse. It sounds like a whip slapping fast or lightning, which are example of white noise created by all frequencies meeting at the same time when the sound wave catchup with the air molecules, which moved above the speed of sound.

  • @downthegardenpath
    @downthegardenpath 7 років тому +1

    I work for a company who makes some of the equipment used in this video. So nice to see it in use. I'm lucky enough to have a job that requires me to use the equipment in our lab, but it's not quite the same as seeing a real world experiment using it.

    • @KP-ty9yl
      @KP-ty9yl Рік тому

      is it named after a Norse god by any chance

  • @playerguy2
    @playerguy2 9 років тому +12

    -did you call me something
    -nee
    xD

  • @joeandbuzz
    @joeandbuzz 13 років тому

    We basically knew everything you talked about in that video already but we liked seeing that you knew it. Awesome Destin!

  • @smartereveryday
    @smartereveryday  12 років тому +10

    How lasers work In a nutshell: Light bounces back and forth between two mirrors. The light intensifies between the mirrors. One of the mirrors has a tiny hole to leak out some of the photons.

    • @bushelfoot
      @bushelfoot Рік тому +1

      Laser resonater helps to populate the photons making the light more powerful.

    • @Tilpants
      @Tilpants Рік тому

      I wonder if this is enough of a summation for my HeNe laser prac report 🤣

    • @khashayarmodaberi4958
      @khashayarmodaberi4958 Рік тому +1

      ​​@@bushelfootYeah, just like the capacitors for supplying sudden huge drawing amperes in various devices such as subwoofers or electric motors and so on👍🏻

  • @machupikachu
    @machupikachu 13 років тому

    It was just so cool to see minutephysics' video and yours right next to each other in the subscription box :)

  • @VKOp1No3
    @VKOp1No3 11 років тому +15

    "In fact, they're weapons from star trek, not star wars." he must've been kidding.

  • @shawniscoolerthanyou
    @shawniscoolerthanyou 9 років тому

    Thank you Johan. Thank you Destin.

  • @chompchompnomnom4256
    @chompchompnomnom4256 8 років тому +11

    You should team up with Photonicinduction

  • @rin-101
    @rin-101 3 роки тому

    such a good way to begin my day with this video!

  • @tyroneturbomax
    @tyroneturbomax 10 років тому +77

    HIS NAME IS NOT JOHAN. HE IS THEON GREYJOY.

    • @taylorcervantes1995
      @taylorcervantes1995 10 років тому

      LOOOOOOOL

    • @07dweaned
      @07dweaned 10 років тому +6

      No it's reak!

    • @1mrbremos
      @1mrbremos 10 років тому

      HA! now that you said it, he really does look like him xD

    • @BluefanNL
      @BluefanNL 10 років тому +1

      Yep, I totally am.

    • @tyroneturbomax
      @tyroneturbomax 10 років тому

      Bluefan heon greyjoy with lasers. How cool is that!?

  • @d.cypher2920
    @d.cypher2920 7 років тому +1

    I've always wondered how they work, awesome video, man!

  • @Rvhim88v8
    @Rvhim88v8 8 років тому +56

    Photon torpedoes are from star trek, not star wars ;)

    • @alberich3099
      @alberich3099 8 років тому +9

      The MG7-A which Luke used to destroy the first Deathstar was a proton torpedo, which could cause the confusion as it sounds similar :D

    • @TheDisturbedBaboon
      @TheDisturbedBaboon 8 років тому

      Was about to mention it !

    • @Sh0cKwavE__
      @Sh0cKwavE__ 8 років тому

      him88v8 yeah, Luke uses a proton torpedo I think

    • @RedLegBlazer
      @RedLegBlazer 7 років тому +1

      I'm sure that will be a large portion of the comments. I didn't even have to scroll down to know this thread was here. lol.

    • @RamesGamesLC
      @RamesGamesLC 7 років тому +4

      oh my god, you can read the screen. good job.

  • @HartyBiker
    @HartyBiker 11 років тому

    oh sweet you both put put links to each-other's videos so i can go on an indefinite loop, possibly forever, and become a laser genius!!

  • @ghassensmaoui6060
    @ghassensmaoui6060 7 років тому +5

    The train in NL has internet connection ? Mind Blown :o

    • @jonharson
      @jonharson 6 років тому +1

      What kind of third world country do you live in where trains don't have internet connection?

  • @coneillmusic
    @coneillmusic 13 років тому

    One of the best channels on youtube! Your the man destin!

  • @santiagohuertabuenrostro9482
    @santiagohuertabuenrostro9482 5 років тому +7

    Hey its me destin being chill at uranus with my alien buddy jakasmdmdks today we are going to learn about dark energy’s origin

  • @TheEmperor93
    @TheEmperor93 13 років тому

    i'm subscribed to you and minutephysics so it made me happy when i saw you guys linking :D

  • @michielhoebeeck4717
    @michielhoebeeck4717 8 років тому +24

    Like als je Nederlands bent

  • @GreenTundra
    @GreenTundra 13 років тому

    Thank you Johan!

  • @n0utmus1c65
    @n0utmus1c65 10 років тому +8

    NEDURLAND!! :D
    Je kan echt horen dat-ie Nederlands is hahaha :P

  • @Yoshimatt1
    @Yoshimatt1 11 років тому

    I bought an LPM from Johan, he is the best guy ever!

  • @diegovanmulken4431
    @diegovanmulken4431 8 років тому +3

    Dutch are best

  • @trojan73bcn
    @trojan73bcn 13 років тому

    I LOVE the end music, it needs to be on itunes!

  • @TheMegamario50
    @TheMegamario50 11 років тому +2

    first video ive seen with no bob comments!!!

  • @MurriciTerceiro
    @MurriciTerceiro 7 років тому

    this channel is like what every slow motion channel was meant to be.... nice work there..
    +1 subscribed

  • @newplayer1313
    @newplayer1313 9 років тому +77

    Soy solo un comentario en español pasando, permiso :3 #MinutoDeFísica

  • @sabwils19
    @sabwils19 7 років тому

    hi destin... every time i watch your video...it blows my mind... and learn new things from it... so i have this very weird thing that i hope you can explain why superman have this powers in our planet while they dont have that power in there own world...

  • @maxstellinga4509
    @maxstellinga4509 9 років тому +3

    Nederland oh Nederland

  • @Ylop46
    @Ylop46 13 років тому

    i don't remember when i subscribed this channel, but I CERTAINLY DON'T REGRET IT

  • @anotherKyle
    @anotherKyle 8 років тому +7

    i almost decided to study physics in twente

    • @industrialdonut7681
      @industrialdonut7681 8 років тому

      anotherKyle in what?

    • @Touwtje
      @Touwtje 7 років тому +3

      It's a region in The Netherlands. About in the middle on the east side bordering Germany. University of Twente in Enschede is (afaik) a pretty well-known technical university.

    • @industrialdonut7681
      @industrialdonut7681 7 років тому

      Touwtje Ah ok why'd you decide not to then

    • @Touwtje
      @Touwtje 7 років тому

      +IndustrialDonut Oh, I was not the original post. I happen to live close to the university which is why I elaborated.

    • @industrialdonut7681
      @industrialdonut7681 7 років тому

      Touwtje Oh right lol I should have caught that ^.^

  • @robertjones6891
    @robertjones6891 8 років тому +2

    so many applications for measurements with a configuration like this

  • @yvespolsbroek4930
    @yvespolsbroek4930 10 років тому +5

    i don't need no subtitels my native language is dutch XD( ik heb geen subtitels nodig mijn alledaagse taal is nederlands XD)

  • @Krystaltho
    @Krystaltho 7 років тому +1

    Omg its 2017 at the time of me writing this and man, Destin looks so much younger. It's crazy

  • @misteratoz
    @misteratoz 8 років тому +7

    But...you didn't explain how lasers work.

    • @RiFarid17
      @RiFarid17 7 років тому +1

      misteratoz Yeah, but in the recomended video is an explication 😁

  • @charles2sawyer293
    @charles2sawyer293 6 років тому

    what an appropriate shirt ! thanx so much for explaining !

  • @unit1327787
    @unit1327787 9 років тому +4

    Laser limbo

  • @paulstovall3777
    @paulstovall3777 4 роки тому +1

    So it's my understanding that the light energy bounces back and forth between the two mirrors (one being just less reflective than the other) until the beam breaks through the less reflective mirror which results in beam emission. That tells me that there is a substantial energy loss. Most of the power remains inside the open cavity tube allowing only a lesser percentage of the power to escape.
    We have auto reactive welding masks the lenses of which are transparent until the goggles detect the higher light energy emitted by arc action. The lenses of the goggles automatically darken to protect the welders' eyes, then return to transparent once the more intense light ceases.
    Would there be any way to create an auto response mirrored surface that would react in similar fashion? With such a mirrored surface, the two mirrors (one being a stable full reflective mirror at the back end of the laser) could be made completely reflective until such time as beam emission was desired allowing for full power emission instead of partial.

  • @ryanmerkle5
    @ryanmerkle5 13 років тому

    So I like your videos and how they are very slow but a few videos that go more in depth or are longer would make me very happy!

  • @NOLAMarathon2010
    @NOLAMarathon2010 13 років тому

    I'm always amazed at the number of non-native-English speakers who actually speak English very well. Needless to say, Johan is one!

  • @thallium200
    @thallium200 8 років тому +2

    I love it. Wearing safety glasses for a helium neon laser less powerfull than a modern dollar store 5mW laser pointer.

    • @thallium200
      @thallium200 8 років тому +1

      +Connor Hill It's CRYSTAL CLEAR there is no hazard of this laser being shined "directly" in anyone's eyes and the scattered reflections from a 5mW laser are harmless. That was my point, Einstein.

    • @quadkopter
      @quadkopter 7 років тому

      Ok, I'm a bit late, but you, sir just got ROASTED!!!
      And Connor Hill, You really know how to sentence an argument. Well done.

  • @anloef
    @anloef 13 років тому

    I'm working on it.
    He is my hero.

  • @articulate5797
    @articulate5797 2 роки тому

    thanks destin, made my day!

  • @VlekSoT
    @VlekSoT 12 років тому

    Welcome to Holland!
    Welkom in Nederland!

  • @evilmurlock
    @evilmurlock Рік тому

    Thanks, I finaly figured out how this works.

  • @Sl0dd3r
    @Sl0dd3r 13 років тому

    this pleases me for i am dutch and a huge fan of smarter every day and physics in general. and if it ain't dutch it ain't much ;)

  • @randomite88
    @randomite88 13 років тому

    I built one of these for the first time in Intermediate Lab this semester! Science is so much better when you can understand it.

  • @Peter_1986
    @Peter_1986 5 років тому

    This video is relevant for sections 15.1 and 15.2 in the book "Fundamentals Of Photonics, Second Edition" in my course "Optics & Photonics" at LTU in Sweden.
    I am pointing that out here as a reminder in case I forget, lolz.

  • @KaptenN
    @KaptenN 12 років тому

    I love how you referenced eachother's videos. :)

  • @wakeboardezz03
    @wakeboardezz03 13 років тому

    I was at ESA ESTEC in Holland about 1.5 mo. ago. It was a great time!

  • @raulp123
    @raulp123 13 років тому

    I love your vids Destin. Keep it up

  • @AndrewPseudonym
    @AndrewPseudonym 13 років тому

    Destin, you're so nice to everyone else you forgot to put a link to your facebook.

  • @EKOrTT
    @EKOrTT 12 років тому

    the colour is defined by the gas, different gasses will emit different coloured light

  • @drkcaey
    @drkcaey 12 років тому

    The last part was the best!

  • @mozkitolife5437
    @mozkitolife5437 8 років тому +1

    This may have been pointed out before but the caption titles for "what Johan is saying" and "what Destin thinks he is saying" are mixed up. The funny version is under "what Destin thinks he is saying".

    • @RiFarid17
      @RiFarid17 7 років тому +1

      Jason Axford Yeah 😁

  • @DevJonathanRamos
    @DevJonathanRamos 11 років тому

    Laser Limbo definitely sounds like lot of fun :)

  • @smartereveryday
    @smartereveryday  13 років тому

    @johanreinink
    Johan everybody, right here.

  • @Brain-washed2
    @Brain-washed2 13 років тому

    prepare for 10x views. Minute Physics is your... godsend..

  • @smartereveryday
    @smartereveryday  13 років тому

    @CoDisafishy
    Dutch accents are hard.

  • @bjmben88
    @bjmben88 13 років тому

    by the way laser is the acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

  • @harishv7245
    @harishv7245 2 місяці тому

    Very nice video...what would be the energy of such a laser?

  • @theaberrantdon
    @theaberrantdon 6 років тому +1

    I always thought that lasers worked by pushing energy into atoms inside a semi-silvered capsule to the point that the outermost electron becomes excited to the point that it jumps out to the next electron shell, then immediately releasing the excess energy by releasing a photon and falling back into its original electron shell. I thought that these photons bounced around in all directions in the semi-silvered capsule until they met the semi-silvered end caps of the capsule at the correct angle so that the photons could pass through, to create a laser beam.

  • @aayushgcbhujel7820
    @aayushgcbhujel7820 6 років тому

    Hey SmarterEveryDay from Nepal! Love your videos and have been watching a lot of your videos lately. I am getting Smarter with every video of yours. I have a question and it might be stupid but here goes... The light is being reflected back and forth using the mirrors that are facing each others right. If the mirrors were 100% reflective (No loss at all) and we removed the source of light, what would happen? Will the light still remain since the light is being reflected back and forth? Again, this might be stupid question... Thank you for the awesome videos.

  • @Menuki
    @Menuki 13 років тому

    It was weird to see this vid and the minute physics vid side by side in my sub box.

  • @Justinian42
    @Justinian42 11 років тому

    Photon Torpedoes, Destin? While pointing at a Star Wars shirt? Unaxcceptable. But since I love your videos and I shall forgive you. Keep doing awesome things!

  • @RemoteControlband
    @RemoteControlband 11 років тому

    It's mainly because of regressive voice assimilation and other small articulation thingamawuts that occur naturally in Hollandic Dutch and they then transfer to their English

  • @SharingIdea
    @SharingIdea 10 років тому

    this is help full for basic concept of lasers

  • @barkasmedia
    @barkasmedia 11 років тому

    that's very nicely formulated sir ;)

  • @technofreak928
    @technofreak928 11 років тому

    thank you, i didnt understand the video by minute physics at first, now i do :)!

  • @aqusel
    @aqusel 13 років тому

    This was awesome!

  • @elitgreken
    @elitgreken 11 років тому

    love your t-shirt

  • @kpankh07
    @kpankh07 13 років тому

    awesome video.

  • @Edwinoreo
    @Edwinoreo 13 років тому

    i love all ur vids

  • @brianmenendez
    @brianmenendez 11 років тому

    thanks for posting

  • @Pond770
    @Pond770 Місяць тому

    Nice frequency is electro magnetic and produces light now that I understand but green color or blue it’s only a diode right

  • @DanielInfrangible
    @DanielInfrangible 11 років тому

    Destin, i trust you to deliver.
    (hitting "like" before finishing the video, and never being disappointed)
    :D

  • @JChowIsAwesome
    @JChowIsAwesome 13 років тому

    Awesome stuff, learning exciting

  • @StupidEngineer
    @StupidEngineer 6 років тому +2

    is it powerful?

  • @ramenoodles101
    @ramenoodles101 13 років тому

    vsauce, smarter every day, and minute physics should all make a video together.

  • @bennettxr100
    @bennettxr100 2 роки тому +1

    Hey a cool video idea, so about a month ago I had my dad shine my 500mw green laser into the sky at night as I walked to the other side of the house to see if you can see the beam from the side and as I looked up it looks like they are shining the laser tilted towards you because I had no point of reference and because it shined miles into the air