কিডনি ব্যর্থতার লক্ষণ ও উপসর্গ | 9 Symptoms of kidney failure | Dr Puru Dhawan | Sriaas
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- Опубліковано 12 вер 2024
- কিডনি ব্যর্থতার লক্ষণ ও উপসর্গ | 9 Symptoms of kidney failure | Dr Puru Dhawan | Sriaas
Essential Functions of the Kidneys:
Excretion of Waste Material:
The kidneys purify the blood by removing waste products. They filter out substances like urea and creatinine, along with other harmful chemicals. The waste is then transported as urine from the kidneys to the bladder, where it is stored before being expelled through the urethra. This filtration process is crucial for the body's overall function.
Formation of Hormones:
The kidneys secrete several essential hormones needed for normal bodily functions. One important hormone produced by the kidneys is erythropoietin, which stimulates red blood cell production. When kidney function declines, the production of erythropoietin decreases.
Activation of Vitamin D:
Vitamin D is vital for numerous biological processes. The kidneys convert inactive forms of vitamin D into its active form, essential for maintaining muscle and bone health. Impaired kidney function can lead to a deficiency in active vitamin D, resulting in muscle weakness and bone weakening.
Regulation of Blood Pressure:
The kidneys help maintain the balance of salt and water in the body. Excessive salt intake increases blood sodium levels, leading to higher blood pressure. The kidneys regulate this by excreting excess sodium, thereby helping to maintain healthy blood pressure levels.
Why is Early Detection of Kidney Failure Difficult?
Despite affecting 31 million Americans, kidney disease often goes undetected in its early stages due to a lack of noticeable symptoms. Knowing the risk factors and getting tested are among the best ways to protect against kidney disease.
Symptoms of Kidney Failure:
- Protein loss in urine
- Protein deficiency (weakness)
- Swelling
- Skin-related problems
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea
- Weight loss
- Anemia
- Bone pain
- Feeling cold
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