🔥El Paso a Paso de una Revisión Sistemática💪🚀.
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- Опубліковано 13 лип 2023
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¡No te detengas🔥! Asesorías Metodológicas y Estadísticas.
Termina tu TESIS o ARTÍCULO científico.
SOLICITA GRATIS la sesión del Taller metodológico para realizar una Revisión Sistemática y Meta-Análisis💪🚀.
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🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:
00:00 *🎙️ Introduction to the Webinar*
- Introduction to the webinar titled "Step-by-step of a systematic review and meta-analysis."
- Overview of the speaker, Dr. Oscar Alberto Morales, and his expertise in academic writing and research.
- Outline of the presentation structure covering various aspects of systematic review and meta-analysis.
03:13 *📚 Importance and Justification of Systematic Reviews*
- Explanation of the importance of studying, reading, and publishing systematic reviews.
- Justification for the necessity of systematic reviews in accessing quality information efficiently, making urgent decisions, developing research lines, and advancing in academic and professional careers.
07:03 *🔍 Understanding Systematic Reviews: Definition and Methods*
- Definition and explanation of systematic reviews as studies that identify, evaluate, and synthesize available scientific evidence systematically.
- Emphasis on the use of systematic and objective methods to ensure replicability, minimize bias, and produce reliable results for informed decision-making.
09:00 *🌐 Application and Scope of Systematic Reviews*
- Expanding the scope of systematic reviews beyond clinical studies to include various fields such as education, social sciences, and linguistics.
- Highlighting the versatility of systematic reviews in addressing different types of interventions, prevalence studies, methodological flaws, controversies, and research gaps.
11:23 *🔄 Types of Systematic Reviews and Their Significance*
- Overview of different types of systematic reviews, including conventional reviews, integrative reviews, scoping reviews, umbrella reviews, and meta-analyses.
- Discussion on the relevance of each type of systematic review in synthesizing and analyzing scientific literature effectively across various disciplines.
14:30 *📊 Diverse Studies Suitable for Systematic Reviews*
- Explanation of the wide range of studies suitable for inclusion in systematic reviews, including clinical trials, observational studies, descriptive studies, case studies, and preclinical studies.
- Emphasizing the importance of synthesizing diverse studies to comprehensively address research questions and gaps in knowledge.
16:22 *🤔 Considerations for Conducting Systematic Reviews*
- Highlighting essential considerations for conducting systematic reviews, such as the need for prior knowledge of existing literature, avoiding redundancy, and ensuring rigorous methodology and effort in the review process.
19:32 *🎯 Justification for Systematic Reviews*
- Systematic reviews should address a gap in existing literature to be valid.
- Pertinence and social relevance are crucial; previous studies' inconsistencies or methodological errors can justify new research.
- Solid justifications are essential, not merely because of past failures or laboratory setbacks.
23:32 *📚 Formulating Clear Research Questions*
- The PICO format aids in framing clear and precise research questions.
- Different formats like SPIDER and PCC cater to various review types.
- Customizing questions is crucial to delimiting the scope of the review effectively.
29:07 *🔄 Initiating a Systematic Review*
- Start with a thorough literature review, including meta-analyses and previous systematic reviews.
- Identifying gaps in existing literature justifies the need for a new review.
- Registering the review protocol helps prevent duplication and establishes ownership of the research area.
34:15 *📋 Methodological Design and Protocol Registration*
- Develop a clear protocol for the systematic review, following established guidelines or creating a custom one.
- Registering the protocol, e.g., with PROSPERO, adds credibility and prevents duplication of efforts.
- Defining search strategies, including language and time periods, is essential for a comprehensive review.
38:06 *📚 Literature Review Strategies*
- Importance of selecting a recent timeframe for literature search,
- Utilizing electronic databases and focusing on recent, high-quality sources,
- Defining clear keywords and utilizing them effectively in search strategies.
39:29 *🎯 Keyword Selection and Search Strategies*
- Clear definition and selection of keywords related to the research topic,
- Utilizing keywords to improve visibility and accessibility of the research,
- Strategies for identifying relevant keywords through database searches and analyzing previous studies.
40:41 *📊 Source Selection and Database Utilization*
- Importance of selecting high-quality electronic databases,
- Strategies for choosing appropriate databases based on research scope and focus,
- Utilizing open-access and specialized databases for specific research interests.
42:48 *🔍 Systematic Search and Selection Process*
- Systematic approach to searching and selecting relevant studies,
- Recording and tracking search results systematically,
- Criteria for selecting studies based on research objectives, study design, and methodological quality.
57:35 *🔍 Meta-analysis purpose and methodology*
- Meta-analysis aims to summarize individual study findings into a comprehensive overview.
- It focuses on effect size rather than statistical significance.
- Challenges include data transformation and dealing with heterogeneity among studies.
01:00:05 *📊 Factors influencing meta-analysis outcomes*
- Heterogeneity arises from variations in study designs and control groups.
- Variability in effect sizes influences meta-analysis results.
- Identifying moderating variables helps explain heterogeneity in outcomes.
01:06:57 *📈 Interpretation of Forest Plot in meta-analysis*
- Forest plots visually summarize meta-analysis findings.
- They show individual study results and combined effect sizes.
- Variability and heterogeneity are depicted, aiding interpretation of overall findings.
01:17:28 *📊 Meta-analysis and Reliability Generalization*
- Meta-analysis evaluates the generalization and reliability of measurement instruments used in various fields of study.
- Conducting a meta-analysis involves synthesizing primary studies that exclusively use a particular instrument to assess its reliability and generalizability.
- Meta-analyses help researchers gain confidence in using specific measurement scales by demonstrating consistency and reliability across multiple studies.
01:21:44 *📚 Structuring Research Articles*
- Understanding the structure of research articles is essential for effective communication of findings.
- Analyzing the structure requirements of target journals and following them meticulously enhances the clarity and impact of research.
- Tools like PRISMA and resources from medical sciences provide detailed guidelines for organizing research articles effectively.
01:30:09 *💻 Systematic Reviews in Other Disciplines and Technological Tools*
- Systematic reviews are underutilized in fields like administration and economics but offer valuable insights and opportunities for development.
- Technology aids in conducting systematic reviews efficiently, from formulating research questions to synthesizing and evaluating results.
- Specialized software and databases streamline the review process, assisting researchers in data collection, selection, and analysis.
01:37:36 *💻 Using Technology in Research*
- Technology serves as a tool to support research but manual work is essential.
- Software tools complement the researcher's work but require manual analysis.
- In Mexico, standardized instruments are less common in research, with emphasis on theory-driven creations.
01:40:22 *📚 Resources for Systematic Reviews*
- Access to protocols for systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
- Introduction to PRISMA protocol and its registration.
- Utilizing databases like Trip Database for clinical trials and ongoing studies.
01:42:18 *🔄 Importance of Systematic Reviews in Research*
- Systematic reviews are vital in shaping various types of research.
- They provide essential background information, identify gaps, and ensure the relevance and quality of research.
- Required not only for systematic reviews but also for thesis projects, articles, and making recommendations.
01:47:10 *🔍 Ensuring Data Quality in Research*
- Ensuring transparency and rigor in reporting methods and instruments used.
- Evaluating the appropriateness of statistical methods for the research objectives.
- Addressing challenges in conducting meta-analyses, including limitations in available evidence for analysis.
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