What is Stage II Melanoma?
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- Опубліковано 28 вер 2024
- Stage II melanoma is characterized by the invasion of cancer cells into the deeper layers of the skin. At this stage, the tumor has grown thicker than 1 millimeter but has not yet spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs. The primary symptom is often a changing mole or lesion on the skin that may exhibit irregular borders, color variations, or an increase in size. Early detection and prompt medical intervention are crucial in improving outcomes for patients with Stage II melanoma.
The prognosis for Stage II melanoma varies depending on several factors such as tumor thickness and ulceration. Thicker tumors have a higher risk of spreading to lymph nodes and distant sites. Additionally, ulceration - when there is breakdown or loss of skin overlying the tumor - indicates a more aggressive form of melanoma. These factors contribute to an increased risk of recurrence and decreased overall survival rates.
Treatment options for Stage II melanoma aim to remove all cancer cells while minimizing harm to healthy tissue. Surgical excision remains the gold-standard treatment approach at this stage. The surgeon removes both the primary tumor and surrounding healthy tissue margins to ensure complete removal of cancerous cells. In some cases where lymph node involvement is suspected, sentinel lymph node biopsy may be performed to determine if further treatment such as lymph node dissection is necessary.
Adjuvant therapy may also be recommended after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence. This can include immunotherapy drugs like interferon or targeted therapies like BRAF inhibitors, which specifically target mutations found in melanoma cells. These treatments aim to bolster the body's immune response against cancer cells or inhibit specific pathways that promote tumor growth.
The emotional and psychological toll of Stage II melanoma cannot be underestimated. Patients often face anxiety, fear, and uncertainty about their future. Support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends is crucial in helping patients navigate this difficult journey.
Stage II melanoma represents a critical point in the progression of this aggressive disease. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential for improving outcomes. With advancements in surgical techniques and adjuvant therapies, there is hope for those battling Stage II melanoma to overcome this formidable adversary and reclaim their lives.
Just Diagnosed? If you've been recently diagnosed with melanoma, you are not alone. AIM at Melanoma offers resources for anyone with the disease to find support, ask questions, and connect with a community of people who are living with melanoma.
The information in this video is correct as of 15 March 2023.
For more information about melanoma or to ask Melissa a question, visit: www.aimatmelan...
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I had My first surgery that included My lymph nodes under My arm removed in 2017. I have since then had several surgeries and My Oncologist and Dermatologist have said I need more than 2 dozen surgeries and that's just the beginning. I don't have good insurance and can't afford to fight it anymore. I've had one biopsy that was Melanoma positive in 2019 and haven't had any surgery to remove it. I did tanning beds before any rules were in place and I did that for 20+ years. And I grew up in California and We never used sunscreens growing up. Even if I had all the surgeries, I don't believe I'd win the battle. So, I've accepted My fate thanks to our medical system. None of My Doctor's have offered Clinical trials, which might save My life because I don't have the money to fight it. Any thoughts appreciated.
Thank you
You're welcome
My mom just got diagnosed with melanoma today. They just did a biopsy last week. I guess now we have to see the surgeon. I am absolutely terrified. My mom is my best friend and the whole world. I never knew this would happen. I hope the surgeon says everything is going to be okay I am so scared
God will bless u....
@@komaliv1495 everything came back fine after her surgery they tested the lymph node it was clean no cancer thank you so much
What stage is it if I may ask?
Please reach out to me and I can help you understand her pathology report and staging. www.aimatmelanoma.org/support-resources/talk-to-a-medical-expert/
Hope it turned out to be ok...
EXCELLENT! Thanks for presenting!
My pleasure!
Thanks
Your presentations are always so helpful!!!Thank you!!🙌🏼🩷
Thank you!!!!
@@FromTheClinicToTheLivingroom You’re welcome ☺️
I found your explanation very helpful.I have been dyagnosed after biopsy the stage status 2A...ulcetated tumor pt2b.Breslow depth 1.4mm no LVI noted.
I did primary excision and after biopsy the surgeon proposed Wide excission and SLN test nect week
I am so affraid SLN test to show positive from any reason.
Do I need to worry ?as per patologic report dyagnoses Stage is AJCC 2, .mitotic rate 2 , B. Depth 1.4,mm, pt2b tumor, no LVI?
Thanks .
Hello, how did your SLN test go?
You can contact me and we can go over your pathology report and I can help you with these specific questions and interpreting it. www.aimatmelanoma.org/support-resources/talk-to-a-medical-expert/