Types of Pronouns | Rules when using Pronouns | Pronoun and Adjective confusion| Grammar with Ease

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  • Опубліковано 16 жов 2024
  • Types of Pronouns | Rules when using Pronouns | Pronoun and Adjective confusion| Grammar with Ease
    This lesson does many things. It gives you all types of pronouns there are in one go. It will teach you the rules to identify pronouns as replacements of nouns and show you how to use them correctly with subject verb agreement. It will also show you how to guard against the common error of confusing pronouns with adjectives. It quickly tells you the difference between emphatic and reflexive pronouns which is another confusing area. It also deals with the relative pronoun in subordinating clauses. It is logical, clear and progressive. Not to be missed.
    Visit our website, www.mindsprings.in
    More videos on English Grammar (Playlist) -
    • Tenses in English | Ac...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 221

  • @madhavachavala8929
    @madhavachavala8929 2 роки тому +1

    I have never seen a teacher like you .your class benefitted me a lot.

  • @maryrose5406
    @maryrose5406 2 роки тому

    Ma'am u r a genius. There were a few doubts which I had and this video has apparently cleared it all. Thank you. I follow all ur videos I have also purchased ur grammar with ease book and the Alphabet book for my son. He loves going through all the pictures. God bless you Ma'am. Would love to attend a live session on grammar.

  • @g0lluramana714
    @g0lluramana714 3 роки тому +1

    Fantastic explanation mam thank you so much

  • @srinivaspv4460
    @srinivaspv4460 Рік тому

    any comprehensive book of grammar you suggest to teaching community from your own lot though we learnt that (from your talks/teachings) it is the practice and indulgence into language that makes one become near to perfection..

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  Рік тому

      You will get many comprehensive grammar books in the market. But as rightly understood, practice is essential for absorption and to make connections. So I recommend my Langauge with Ease books for practice The 6 & 7 books are fairly advanced. Daily practice will make perfect and these books give you the fodder.

  • @rajanmanandhar3519
    @rajanmanandhar3519 4 роки тому +2

    In First I was confused about pronoun and it's kind but now you alrady no me that pronoun are replacing the noun so thankyou for the video and teaching perfectly and understandable

  • @stutinagda445
    @stutinagda445 4 роки тому +1

    It is very well explained...but if you could provide few examples on reflexive n emphatic ..little confused in that ..hv seen the video ..but still not clear ..few examples would help

  • @shabanaali3905
    @shabanaali3905 2 роки тому

    Love the way you ease out concepts.God bless you ma'am.Is the advanced version of your grammar book out?

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  2 роки тому +1

      Thanks. I still have to finish the advanced version. Meanwhile if you want advanced exercises you should go for Language with Ease grade 6 & 7. Answer keys on kindle.

  • @lakshmitn4827
    @lakshmitn4827 3 роки тому +1

    I love it mam this is so simple the way u explained is beauty

  • @artofcookingorscience4347
    @artofcookingorscience4347 4 роки тому +1

    Ma'am I want to clarify my doubt.
    My friend is a doctor himself.
    Himself in above sentence is emphatic pronoun. Am I right ?
    Sorry for asking so many questions.

  • @am7677
    @am7677 4 роки тому +1

    So nice to watch the talented teacher's class.

  • @monalisakrisshivjash1679
    @monalisakrisshivjash1679 3 роки тому

    Ur lessons and way of presenting them r just lovely....luv u mam

  • @aug.2068
    @aug.2068 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much ma'am for the remarkable lecture. Ma'am I'm solving some objectives and I'm confuse with this question- _______ of these dogs belongs to our neighbour.
    Options. a) all b)each c)some d)either
    Ma'am can you please give the reasons too.. I'll be delighted if you can kindly take your time for my question. Thank-you.

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  2 роки тому

      You tell me your answer. I will give you a hint: check out the tense of the verb. Your subject must agree with it.

    • @aug.2068
      @aug.2068 2 роки тому

      @@TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher ma'am since the determiner noun and verbs are in a plural form can we use some ...I'm confused with each cause this one refers to singular form but my friends here are saying the answer is each

  • @subramanig3
    @subramanig3 2 роки тому

    Madam i remember my good teachers like you 45 yrs back
    Names sundaramoorrhy, Aranganathan, sachidanandam, vaiyapuri, chakkaravarthy, marimuthu that are good teachees in govt school.

  • @vimmipoovaiah1855
    @vimmipoovaiah1855 4 роки тому +2

    Very well explained.
    Ma'am thankyou so much for making grammar sound so easy.

  • @artofcookingorscience4347
    @artofcookingorscience4347 4 роки тому +6

    Thanks ma'am once again. Could you please give us some worksheets so that we can test our learning.

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  4 роки тому +6

      There is no dearth of worksheets Shilpa. Open any child's book and you have nothing but worksheets in them. It is teaching that is scarce :))))

  • @rajivsaxena6092
    @rajivsaxena6092 3 роки тому +1

    Ma'am in the sentence " The girl who is standing near the door" I think who is an adjective but I am not sure Pls clarify it...

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  3 роки тому +1

      It is a relative pronoun which acts as a conjunction to a subordinate adjective clause if you complete your sentence: The girl who is standing near the door is my sister. You sentence is now incomplete.

    • @rajivsaxena6092
      @rajivsaxena6092 3 роки тому

      @@TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher thankyou teacher .... Thanks for replying

  • @yagneshanavadiya4392
    @yagneshanavadiya4392 4 роки тому

    Mam here in reflexive pronoun after the pronoun myself you use noun”a cup” so it is acceptable for all reflexive pronoun or it is wrong?

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  4 роки тому +1

      I made a cup of coffee for myself. Here myself is reflexive for the pronoun I. Why are you confused. cup is not coming after I or myself. Are we saying I cup made ..... or myself cup?

  • @chanchaldagar3824
    @chanchaldagar3824 2 роки тому

    Thank u mam....I am understand good.......u are great teacher
    Fir eng

  • @kunalgupta4244
    @kunalgupta4244 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks mam

  • @ansh4sure96
    @ansh4sure96 3 роки тому

    Mam this made my concept Crystal clear

  • @inderpreetkaur1018
    @inderpreetkaur1018 2 роки тому

    Ma'am kindly let me know
    I met the teacher myself .
    Is it emphatic or reflexive?

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  2 роки тому

      It is emphatic. It emphasises that you yourself met the teacher. If it were reflexive the action will come back to you. I made myself some tea. The emphatic would be I myself made the tea (not the maid)

  • @umeshsharma1716
    @umeshsharma1716 4 роки тому +1

    Mam u teach very nicely

  • @senthilkumarvelusamy2477
    @senthilkumarvelusamy2477 4 роки тому

    Mam , I can understand pronouns now . Mam , can you tell what is empathic & interrogative pronouns examples

  • @pampokes2855
    @pampokes2855 4 роки тому +5

    fantastic ma'am. explanation was so simple. rules explained were great. each and every word should be noted down.
    one doubt . while explaining indefinite pronoun, you said several, some, all, few people turned up. People is a common noun. So "several, some, all, few" should be termed as an adjective. pls clear the doubt

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  4 роки тому +2

      Oh did I? If there is a noun after it, it is an adjective. some people - adjective; there were some - pronoun. I think I have repeated that bit over and over, so I hope my slip is forgiven.

    • @pampokes2855
      @pampokes2855 4 роки тому +1

      @@TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher thankyou for clearing the doubt.

  • @jaroslavlogs4438
    @jaroslavlogs4438 2 роки тому +1

    You should be my school class teacher as you explain so well.I feel as I will become a topper in Neerja Modi School.

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  2 роки тому

      You can watch all my videos. If you are in Neerja Modi you are already doing my books. So my blessings to you to top.

  • @hemakh8417
    @hemakh8417 5 місяців тому

    Ma'am could you please explain how neither, such,none be demonstrative pronouns. In school text books it is given as so.

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  5 місяців тому

      Any word is a pronoun if it replaces a noun. It is demonstrative if it points to or indicates something. So you have to see what work those words are doing in the sentence.
      example: None are spoilt. Here 'none' stands for a noun that has been referred to earlier. maybe mangoes.
      But what is it demonstrating? nothing.
      Demonstrative pronouns are words like this, that, these, those. Just 4 of them. So the book is wrong.

    • @hemakh8417
      @hemakh8417 5 місяців тому

      Thank you so much ma'am

  • @ChomeshwaranMB
    @ChomeshwaranMB Рік тому

    Can you please tell me what is the difference between relative pronouns and conjunctions?

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  Рік тому

      Relative pronouns (who, whom, that) can also be conjunctions when they join to clauses. e.g. Who is coming? (who stands for a person) It is a relative pronoun.
      The girl who is in the pink dress is my sister. ('who' joins the 2 clauses - the girl is my sister /the girl is in the pink dress. Here 'who' replaces the repeated second noun 'the girl', hence relative pronoun but also conjunction)

  • @hemakh8417
    @hemakh8417 5 місяців тому

    Goodevening ma'am,
    I found the children are confused when they use who and whom, even they know whom is an object pronoun.could you please guide me on this.? How can I clear the confusion?

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  5 місяців тому

      Ask the verb if it is subject or object.
      Who is at the door? verb is - ask who? answer Subect -who.
      To whom should I ask. verb should ask. Answer: subject - I object - whom

  • @mallappab9224
    @mallappab9224 2 роки тому

    Madam your English is very fluent Thank you Madam

  • @kingdomofraayan4710
    @kingdomofraayan4710 2 роки тому

    Mam what about the following example-
    This is Ram's pen
    Here Ram can be replaced by the word his. Here 'his' is an adjective but at the same time as per the rule, 'his' here is a pronoun also as Ram(noun) is replaced by his(pronoun). Isn't it??

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  2 роки тому +1

      yes the word 'his' has a dual function. We could say his bag or the bag is his. We distinguish this by naming the first one a possessive adjective and the second a possessive pronoun.
      This happens only with 'his' and 'its' In all others the pronouns are distinct : mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs.
      The possessive adjective has a pronominal function in that it replaces Ram's which is both a proper noun and a possessive adjective.
      One of the complications of grammar.

    • @kingdomofraayan4710
      @kingdomofraayan4710 2 роки тому

      @@TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher Thank u very much

  • @jomycherian3644
    @jomycherian3644 3 роки тому

    Thankyou Maam Understood well

  • @kavyasanjeev8655
    @kavyasanjeev8655 Рік тому

    Very nice mam tnq so much, it's helpfull.

  • @botchaudayababu2662
    @botchaudayababu2662 2 роки тому

    Excellent madam, it is helpful.

  • @shakeenashakku4903
    @shakeenashakku4903 4 роки тому +3

    Thank u mam .... Can u pls give more classes which including more objective type qn then it will more help for competitive exam preparation

  • @muthukumar-gv9zt
    @muthukumar-gv9zt 3 роки тому

    Mam your teaching awesome
    I can understand but it can be in clear
    I cannot understand what is there on the board
    Other than that your teaching awesome

  • @madhav_1111
    @madhav_1111 Рік тому

    Thank you mam i love all your videos💞🙏happy new year mam🎈🎈🎈🎈

  • @ssal697
    @ssal697 2 роки тому

    Kindly explain construction of dialogue for intermediate 2nd students

  • @narendrakedare9563
    @narendrakedare9563 3 роки тому

    Mam, I want book but didn't know about that how to buy

  • @gouribhonna4015
    @gouribhonna4015 3 роки тому

    🙏🙏 too imp class for me and ur explanation is Mindblowing🙂

  • @ar.elangoar.elango6929
    @ar.elangoar.elango6929 3 роки тому

    Thank you mam
    I wrote my exam well
    its because of you mam
    Tq very much

  • @qxylz_6737
    @qxylz_6737 2 роки тому

    Does every distributive pronoun take a singular pronoun with it or just "everyone"?

  • @gouribhonna4015
    @gouribhonna4015 3 роки тому +1

    Tq 🙏🙏 Mam.its Too imp class gor me

  • @jayaraomukiri3205
    @jayaraomukiri3205 Рік тому

    Good teaching.Thank you madam.

  • @manjuworldchannel7552
    @manjuworldchannel7552 3 роки тому

    Hi mam. Thank you so much.It is very useful

  • @krseshadri1297
    @krseshadri1297 4 роки тому +1

    Fantastic enjoying your sessions

  • @deepapatel9176
    @deepapatel9176 4 роки тому

    Now totally understood after seeing a vedio thank u mam..

  • @ashj1981
    @ashj1981 4 роки тому +1

    Ma'am can you make a video on conditionals

  • @hemakh8417
    @hemakh8417 5 місяців тому

    Goodevening ma'am
    In the video , I 've seen that when and where are interogative pronouns.In the following sentences like When is your birthday? My answers Tomorrow a or march 12 are not nouns but adverbs of time. Could you please clear my doubt in this?

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  5 місяців тому

      March is a proper noun as the name of a month. You can answer a quesiton with a noun if you want to. But yes, in the answer to this question, it has an adverb function.
      BUt if i said March 12 is an important day. It will not have any adverb function. It will be a noun. So nouns can have adverb or adjectival functions.
      Do not label words. Check the work they do.

    • @hemakh8417
      @hemakh8417 5 місяців тому

      Understood Ma'am. Thank you maam

  • @samsonjohn5873
    @samsonjohn5873 2 роки тому

    Madam, In respect of reciprocal pronoun I fear that you have'nt given due stress on the usage that each other is used for two and one another is used for more than two. Please clarify.

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  2 роки тому +1

      Reciprocal and emphatic pronouns need to be done together. They are special pronouns that need more explanation as they are often interchanged. Will upload soon.

  • @KiranKumar-ez3jz
    @KiranKumar-ez3jz 3 роки тому

    Nice explanation . Tq madam

  • @financialtechnologist3373
    @financialtechnologist3373 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much. I really learnt a lot

  • @badarinarayana7857
    @badarinarayana7857 4 роки тому +3

    ONE can sense the experience of THIS lady.

  • @Manishaaa78543
    @Manishaaa78543 3 роки тому

    Thank you ma'am 🙏❤️

  • @tejaschomuhai2035
    @tejaschomuhai2035 4 роки тому

    Mam it is very usefull in my studies

  • @pradeepgaonkar4925
    @pradeepgaonkar4925 4 роки тому +3

    Mam I was flull confused I study in class 6 , I understand now .you are a greate teacher 😍🤩

  • @nityashreerathiv-brn7402
    @nityashreerathiv-brn7402 3 роки тому

    Mam you are great teacher

  • @littleblossoms4724
    @littleblossoms4724 3 роки тому

    Very well explained.

  • @ashj1981
    @ashj1981 4 роки тому

    very useful material.

  • @suchitrahatapaki1508
    @suchitrahatapaki1508 4 роки тому

    Very interesting and i am learning

  • @pradyumnasamal2041
    @pradyumnasamal2041 4 роки тому

    Thank You maam

  • @rozeekamal4502
    @rozeekamal4502 2 роки тому

    Can u please explain clause

  • @abdulhakeem1664
    @abdulhakeem1664 3 роки тому +1

    Nice teaching Madam ji

  • @hardeepkaur32
    @hardeepkaur32 2 роки тому

    What is the difference between relative pronoun and subordinate conjunction?

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  2 роки тому

      In the case of 'who/which/that' they are relative pronouns because they stand for the noun and relate it to the following phrase or clause. e.g. The man who is in the black coat is the celebrity. But it is also the subordinating marker or conjunction (which man?) that begins the adjectival clause, isn't it? So there is no difference. Both labels show what the word does.

  • @swatihasija8888
    @swatihasija8888 4 роки тому +2

    Enjoying ur sessions thoroughly 😊 thank you maam 🙏

  • @judgeshrikrishnadagliya6753
    @judgeshrikrishnadagliya6753 4 роки тому +2

    Great👍🏻

  • @usmanbah9469
    @usmanbah9469 3 місяці тому

    Great lesson

  • @gamingwithsharmaji1214
    @gamingwithsharmaji1214 4 роки тому +1

    This video was very very useful .
    Thank you ma'am.

  • @garimasen3371
    @garimasen3371 3 роки тому

    Thank you Madam. You explained the whole thing easily.

  • @shirlya.746
    @shirlya.746 3 роки тому

    Thnk u soo much mam. : )

  • @naveedabbas921
    @naveedabbas921 4 роки тому +1

    Great video

  • @riddhijadhav8307
    @riddhijadhav8307 4 роки тому +1

    ma'am i understood this topic very well i subscribed your channel liked it shared it but this is not enough,i mean thanks for such a nice explanation,i just loved it

  • @rachnasharma6646
    @rachnasharma6646 4 роки тому

    beautifully explained

  • @shalinigupta6082
    @shalinigupta6082 4 роки тому

    Ma'am ,l love the way you explain. you are a wonderful teacher🙏

  • @ravishankarkothapalli8693
    @ravishankarkothapalli8693 3 роки тому

    Excellent experience.Great teaching.Easy to understand and to score in exams.

  • @everythingishere8907
    @everythingishere8907 4 роки тому +1

    Good maam

  • @saddamhossain3783
    @saddamhossain3783 Рік тому

    Board is not visible mam..

  • @sriyaanramkancharla5432
    @sriyaanramkancharla5432 2 роки тому

    Grateful to you ma'am for teaching this difficult content in the easiest manner.

  • @learningforallrzkhan7286
    @learningforallrzkhan7286 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you madam your class is so helpful for me to understand grammar in a more basic way... 🎩
    😁
    👕👍Great!
    👖

  • @theegalayadagiri8824
    @theegalayadagiri8824 4 роки тому

    The board is not clear to look letters what you are writing on it.

  • @dgeethika2923
    @dgeethika2923 3 роки тому

    Miss i want to write what you have wrote on the board pls send to me

  • @Mayank2026-g8o
    @Mayank2026-g8o 2 роки тому

    Pleas please tell me what is verb

  • @AkankshaSingh57vji-
    @AkankshaSingh57vji- 4 роки тому

    Mam your teaching is very nice SPEECHLESS🤐👏🏻😶

  • @arohi1257
    @arohi1257 4 роки тому

    You are truly a GEM mam..a wonderful teacher!!🙏

  • @parthrajadhyaksha6333
    @parthrajadhyaksha6333 3 роки тому

    a very nice video mam

  • @8dsurroundmarathi184
    @8dsurroundmarathi184 3 роки тому

    thanks mam it was a very easy exam for me in the school because of you
    😊😊

  • @shreeshadesai9045
    @shreeshadesai9045 2 роки тому

    Madam please explain why 'It is I' and not It is me. Thanks

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  2 роки тому

      Both are correct in conversational usage.
      But I is the correct formal form. The grammar in it is this: I is a subject pronoun and me is the object pronoun. We never say 'He loves I' do we? We say: He loves me. Both he and me are two different people.
      'It' is the impersonal pronoun referring to a situation or a person e.g. It is cold. (the weather) or It is he who went there. (the person)
      It is I - here it refers to 'I'. exactly like: It is he, It is we etc.
      The I here is the same as 'it' so behaves like a complement.
      You would follow it with a relative clause that refers to 'I' not me. e.g. It is I who am here. Who is there? I am (not me am)

  • @learnenglishwithzafar.6976
    @learnenglishwithzafar.6976 4 роки тому

    Nice one

  • @deepapatel9176
    @deepapatel9176 4 роки тому

    Mam please make me understand the difference between Reflexive pronoun and Emphatic pronoun

  • @thenewworld9071
    @thenewworld9071 4 роки тому +1

    Nice

  • @camillomascarenhas6015
    @camillomascarenhas6015 2 роки тому

    Awesome

  • @johnpeter1644
    @johnpeter1644 4 роки тому +2

    Man can u please explain parts of speech

  • @hemantgodbole1625
    @hemantgodbole1625 2 роки тому

    Dear madam, i request you , please use a dark pen because it is very difficult to read . Thank you..

  • @ankurseth6739
    @ankurseth6739 3 роки тому

    Dear Mam,
    Can an infinitive phrase be an antecedant for a pronoun? Example is there a mistake in the following sentence?
    John loves to bake, and he is an expert at it.

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  3 роки тому +1

      Yes, it can, because the infinitive (to bake) functions as a noun in this sentence. Even if you replace it with a gerund (baking), the pronoun will agree with it in gender and number.

  • @vijethabommithi2449
    @vijethabommithi2449 3 роки тому

    That is wriitten in both relative n demonstrate. I haven't understand ma'am

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  3 роки тому

      Good question. Words do not have any function, it is their work in the sentence that gives them their names.
      1. That (as a conjunction) joins two phrases or clauses e.g. She said that she was sick. (she said /she was sick) This is for a noun clause. Answers what? said what? that......
      2.That as relative or adjective clause describes the noun in the sentence. The car that is brown is mine. Which car? That is brown. That is normally used for things and 'who' for people.
      3. That as a demonstrative adjective points out to something far away (That bag, that girl that tree)
      4. That as demonstrative pronoun has no noun after it. (that is mine, that is not fair, that is good ) It stands for some noun or noun phrase or clause hence pronoun.
      so check out what the word 'that' is doing in the sentence.

  • @gaurigupta7571
    @gaurigupta7571 3 роки тому

    in she, can you use an apostrophe? eg - she's going out? will this be a pronoun?

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  3 роки тому

      A pronoun will never ever ever have an apostrophe. NEVER. She's going has a contraction. The apostrophe stands for the missing letter or letters. In this case it is the letter 'i' of 'is' - hence contracted verb.

  • @ajianandan3026
    @ajianandan3026 3 роки тому

    Is 'Where' an interrogative pronoun or a Interrogative adverb?

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  3 роки тому +1

      Interrogative pronouns are question words that stand for a noun and can be replaced by one. Interrogative adverbs are question words that answer the question when, where, how, why put to the verb. So it depends on what is seen as the function. Where do you live? Live where? = adverb. Who is that girl? Who = the girl So here it is a pronoun. Hope this helps.

    • @ajianandan3026
      @ajianandan3026 3 роки тому

      @@TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      Thank you maam

  • @radhikac3723
    @radhikac3723 4 роки тому +1

    🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @ramzismusicgallery3699
    @ramzismusicgallery3699 4 роки тому +1

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  • @robbierongpi4524
    @robbierongpi4524 3 роки тому

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  • @pulchritudinousnyal7881
    @pulchritudinousnyal7881 11 місяців тому

    Q- Every man and every woman has his own fascinations. ( error)
    Correction - every man and every woman have their own fascinations.
    Q_ Every leader and every citizen have a duty towards their country.
    Correction- Every leader and every citizen has a duty towards his country
    May I know why for the same distributive pronouns different verbs are used?

    • @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher
      @TheMindspringsEnglishTeacher  11 місяців тому

      Your first sentence correction is wrong. The original sentence is correct. I'd only add his/her instead of 'his' only as there is the mention of a woman. Subject agrees with the verb and every man (singular) every woman (singular) The 'and' does not add to make it plural. It just offers an additional singular subject.