Statistics 101: Linear Regression, Fit and Coefficient of Determination

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  • Опубліковано 26 лип 2024
  • This Statistics 101 video is the next in our series about Simple Linear Regression. In our last three videos, we talked about the very basics of regression and introduced other fundamental concepts like the algebra of lines, general patterns to look for on a scatter plot, and the least-squares method.
    In this video, we are going to learn to evaluate how well a regression line fits the data it models. It is important to note that a regression model is unique to the data it represents. Adding or changing data points will most certainly change the regression model. The model is also only valid for the range of data points under analysis. It is not proper to extrapolate above or below the data being evaluated.
    So if you are new to Regression or are still trying to figure out exactly what it even IS...this video is for you. So sit back, relax, and let's go ahead and get to work.
    My playlist table of contents, Video Companion Guide PDF documents, and file downloads can be found on my website: www.bcfoltz.com
    #statistics #regression #machinelearning

КОМЕНТАРІ • 525

  • @rohitekka2674
    @rohitekka2674 3 роки тому +25

    More than 7 years later, and your videos still continue to bring wonders. Thank you!

  • @Yu-Xiao-2028
    @Yu-Xiao-2028 3 роки тому +4

    I don't skip your intro because I needed that positivity in my life right now

  • @antoniogiuseppefaietalasar6849
    @antoniogiuseppefaietalasar6849 3 місяці тому +2

    This is the gold standard for statistic teaching. Indispensable.

  • @wbspangie
    @wbspangie 8 років тому +94

    Stared at the book for hours yesterday and understood nothing. Watched this videos and 20 minutes later it all makes sense! Your are amazing! Thank you!

    • @MegaApostolicMan
      @MegaApostolicMan 8 років тому +2

      I had the same experience. Looking at the book, and the Professor video. I just could not make sense of it, until I see these videos.

    • @pushkarmahajan9294
      @pushkarmahajan9294 2 роки тому

      SAMEEEEEEEEE ;_;

  • @ireneborgen8035
    @ireneborgen8035 4 роки тому +7

    I finally understood what SSE and SSR are... and what "fit the data" is... amazing!

  • @Pankajkumar-dw1fu
    @Pankajkumar-dw1fu 5 років тому +29

    I always like the motivation you give at the start of every lecture.

  • @annatsukiya
    @annatsukiya 8 років тому +77

    now i know what's the use of SSE, SST and SSR.. during my studies, lecturers just tells us to memorize it without explain the why we use those in steps of making regression table.. Thanks Brandon, i'm looking forward to learn Multiple Regression next..

  • @gatr12isthebest
    @gatr12isthebest 7 років тому +2

    I got more knowledge in intervals of 20 mins with you, than in a university level class of 1hour of which I have to pay for. Says a lot about my country's education system. Great job.

  • @RoboticComplexity
    @RoboticComplexity 4 роки тому +1

    I used to get so frustrated I would cry trying to read my textbook. I passed Linear Regression I with a B because I watched your videos. Now on to LR II and I'm refreshing my memory. Thanks.

    • @jackeroo75
      @jackeroo75 3 роки тому

      Keep it up and be positive in yourself and you will get better and better!

  • @samanthapierre8884
    @samanthapierre8884 3 роки тому +5

    I've learned more in this 30 minutes video than my 2 hour lecture at school!!! I really appreciate the time and effort you put into these videos! Thank you so so so so so much!

  • @LRZ2628
    @LRZ2628 2 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much for this! After 7 years away from Master's-level statistics, I'm earning my PhD and totally stuck on the path of regression, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Your videos are an absolute life-saver!

  • @donharris8846
    @donharris8846 Рік тому

    This video should be required for ALL basic stats courses. From elementary to grad school this is, hands down, the best explanation to help people gain an intuitive sense of what a regression truly is. Very well done.

  • @goldiekaur928
    @goldiekaur928 9 років тому +34

    hey Brandon. thanks a lot for posting such brilliant videos..I salute you for teaching in such depth and clarity that too free of cost..people like you make this world a better living place.

  • @BaldwinThamaga
    @BaldwinThamaga 10 років тому

    It's not often that one can scroll down a list of comments on UA-cam without bumping into a single negative one. Goes to show how helpful your videos Brandon.
    Thank you.

  • @sunra7712
    @sunra7712 7 років тому +68

    best teacher since Sal Khan

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  7 років тому +36

      Very kind of you to say. Sal is a HUGE hero of mine bringing education to everyone.

    • @Qornv
      @Qornv 4 роки тому +5

      @@BrandonFoltz While Sal is doing an incredible job, and has helped me as well several times, in my opinion you explain topics better, maybe because you're focusing on mainly statistics while Sal tries to cover as much as possible

    • @juliusbenkoe5373
      @juliusbenkoe5373 3 роки тому

      Imho on par with Sal. Thanks a lot for lifting the fog!!!

    • @courtneywilkerson6131
      @courtneywilkerson6131 3 роки тому

      This channel the best in my opinion.

    • @juliusbenkoe5373
      @juliusbenkoe5373 3 роки тому

      @@courtneywilkerson6131 that's absolutely true!

  • @cccspwn
    @cccspwn 4 роки тому

    Phenomenal, a good teacher is worth his or her weight in gold, you are worth your weight in platinum!

  • @markzhang8742
    @markzhang8742 10 років тому +12

    Best regression class I have ever had!

  • @renewmasonry8176
    @renewmasonry8176 7 років тому

    brandon,
    At 56 years old, I have decided to return to school...I'm taking elementary statistics, starting on 30 days, but have been pre studying to get a jump on things. I haven't done any math in 30 years. I enjoy your teaching style, and what shines through is that you truly care. You're a great coach!!

  • @MuhammadAli-yq7sd
    @MuhammadAli-yq7sd 10 місяців тому

    After nine years, your videos are much valuable than ever. Who knows who knows who will take advantage of them after another years. You can't imagine how young I was.

  • @sumanthgoje6864
    @sumanthgoje6864 4 роки тому +2

    Brandon ...you deserve standing ovation ...thanks much ...

  • @eternity3061
    @eternity3061 7 років тому

    The fourth and the last video, and I know the basics of linear regression. The best part is that even if I watch the videos over 4-5 days, I don't feel any disconnect. The short review/references to the previous videos are really helpful. Thanks Brandon for all the hard work.

  • @santoshpandey23
    @santoshpandey23 9 років тому +8

    I actually clapped at the end the 4th video...Thanks a lot Brandon Foltz..going back to basic was so exciting...

  • @sketchstudios05
    @sketchstudios05 7 років тому

    "Thank you " word is not enough to express how much thankful I am to you. BIG THANKS, your video explain LR in very simple way.

  • @ilhamhamza10
    @ilhamhamza10 9 років тому

    Without a doubt the best presentation I have ever seen on Linear Regression! This video sums up the whole theory behind the topic and completely puts my professors to shame!! Well done Good Sir!

  • @shivakumarkeshavan5171
    @shivakumarkeshavan5171 5 років тому +1

    Brandon - I have gone through a few videos of regression and I love the way you have simplified things + a beautiful pattern of beginning with a wonderful quote, pictorial representation and ending by wishing everyone the best - Thank you!

  • @PinkFloydTheDarkSide
    @PinkFloydTheDarkSide 7 років тому

    I paid $5k for stats class in my program and studying it for a year and today by this video I understood what R square actually means and how does it explain the variance. Thank you from the core of my heart.

  • @JoshFlorii
    @JoshFlorii 7 років тому +6

    Amazing series. 8 years after going over this in highschool I finally understand it.

  • @davidgl1988peru
    @davidgl1988peru 4 роки тому +1

    You are INCREDIBLE Brandon Foltz. Thank you so much!

  • @bruschetta3089
    @bruschetta3089 6 років тому

    And five years later you are still the person who explain the best!!

  • @eszterarato1490
    @eszterarato1490 7 років тому +1

    All Simple Linear Regression videos are excellent learning materials. It feels so great to be confident about this topic, finally. I am really grateful.

  • @sienna367
    @sienna367 6 років тому

    Thank you!!!!!!!! I'm a fresher in data science! And your videos are *MAGIC*!!!!!!! I've finally understood a lot of topics in regression... thank u!!!

  • @mks07866
    @mks07866 8 років тому

    This is one of the best training videos I have ever seen. I am taking a applied analytics frameworks course at Columbia University and this course really helped me to understand the concepts before I jump into more advanced topics. Brandon, can't thank you enough!!

  • @ol7668
    @ol7668 5 років тому +2

    Such a great lecture series that I've ever had on UA-cam. Watching all ads for my tuition.

  • @fridaysilomba8444
    @fridaysilomba8444 3 роки тому

    I have done this from my undergraduate, I started it in my First Stage at Masters and Never knew what really goes on until after Watching your videos from The basics.. I wish you could see how Fast I answered The Class Tutorial Question.. Thanks and Many Thanks.. You are simply the Best

  • @jazaysurfclub2568
    @jazaysurfclub2568 8 років тому

    Brandon, all the students in artificial intelligence must do you a tribute, you are the king dude ! thanks ! ..i highly recommande all the fox, to see the videos of linear regression before doing a step in machine learning. Thanks King Brandon.

  • @sandeepdesai5378
    @sandeepdesai5378 3 роки тому

    Best explanation of what SSE, SST and SSR mean anywhere on Internet!! Thank you. You have a gift of an awakener!

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  3 роки тому

      Glad it was helpful! If you get those down, all of regression opens up. Keep at it!

  • @omarflores527
    @omarflores527 8 років тому +11

    Hi Brandon,
    You are doing an awesome job man. Thanks for taking it slow on these concepts and providing a well thought out presentation with applicable examples. Trying to pass research comp exams for my Ph.D. in education and this is incredibly helpful! Thanks again, keep up the great work...

  • @PrachiR
    @PrachiR 8 років тому +14

    thank you so much! you are doing a great job!! - you explain so well.

  • @fysiologieee
    @fysiologieee 8 років тому +3

    we need more people like you that do these good things for free ;)

  • @fwlanger
    @fwlanger 8 років тому +1

    Brilliant videos! I've just finished watching all your linear regression lessions, and I can certainly tell you are making my Biostats studies much easier and pleasant! Huge thanks from Brazil!

  • @sabinagargosova1951
    @sabinagargosova1951 3 місяці тому

    You just saved one desperate Psychology student, thank you.

  • @millazilla3811
    @millazilla3811 7 років тому

    you rock!!! I wish all online stats classes were like this. I hope you continue making videos you stats wizard!!

  • @darcimartindale4861
    @darcimartindale4861 8 років тому

    You're actually saving my life! Thank you so much for explaining in one video what my prof couldn't do in 3 weeks!

  • @ilikedetectives
    @ilikedetectives 6 років тому

    Thank you so much Brandon. I'm taking a grad-level stat course without any basic stat knowledge and your videos have been life-savers!

  • @edwardmoor6538
    @edwardmoor6538 9 років тому +2

    Your a great teacher. Made regression so much easier for me. I really appreciate the time you took to upload these!

  • @Elethia441
    @Elethia441 8 років тому +44

    OMG, my textbook writers must be sadists! This makes so much more sense!

  • @vidyanarayanan3872
    @vidyanarayanan3872 6 років тому

    at age of 40, i am trying to understand stats to become a data scientist. These videos are assuring me that i will be able to understand stats easily. thanks a ton brandon!

  • @redserpent
    @redserpent 5 років тому

    Amazing series. I had tried for several years to understand and fit together both the notation and the concept. Well done and thank you. Clearly a share URL.

  • @maryhabashy8663
    @maryhabashy8663 4 роки тому

    FABULOUS!!! This was a great visual representation of Simple Linear Regression! As a visual learner, this made this concepts much more approachable. Thank you Brandon.

  • @iidamakikallio8599
    @iidamakikallio8599 7 років тому

    You sir are eliminating so much stress from the planet. You deserve a public health honor of somesort. Thank you SO MUCH. Absolutely fantastic pedagogical skills. You rock. Biggest of thanks.

  • @tracygundy4038
    @tracygundy4038 9 років тому

    Thank you really much Brandon! I am an international student doing a master program and this videos are very useful for me. You make difficult concepts easy to understand (even for a native-spanish speaker with a not so advanced English), and that's what makes a teacher outstanding. Thanks.

  • @emilyconley4967
    @emilyconley4967 8 років тому +2

    Another exemplary video. Thanks, Mr. Foltz, you are a wonderful teacher!

  • @Elizmss
    @Elizmss 5 років тому +6

    GOD BLESS YOU SIR I LOVE YOU I WILL PASS THAT TEST BECAUSE OF YOU

  • @ka1pana
    @ka1pana 4 роки тому

    Merely saying "You are a great teacher" does not do justice to your skill ! This is the only series I have been able to follow and keep up and return to, in a very long time. Thank you !
    Also, thanks a lot for using "he or she", "waiter or waitress" wherever possible. Makes even more senses in a statistics class :-)

  • @jelenamiokovic5658
    @jelenamiokovic5658 7 років тому

    I have never seen a better teacher in my life!! you are AMAZING!!! keep it up!

  • @zoebeary
    @zoebeary 10 років тому

    Can't thank you enough! Having to challenge an old stats course exam in preparation for my Master's! Your approach and genuine love for teaching is getting me through!!!! Fingers crossed!

  • @varunbhargava15
    @varunbhargava15 7 років тому

    The best tutor I have came so far for statistics, you make things look so simple to understand.
    Thanks a ton for simplifying the things for us.

  • @manjuk8363
    @manjuk8363 6 років тому

    These are the ideal set of videos for even a layman to understand stat in and out! Thank you very much for the videos

  • @ozlevy4057
    @ozlevy4057 7 років тому

    Thank you Brandon ! very straight forward and clear. Please keep on making these videos to help those who need it.

  • @sunkyongkim2886
    @sunkyongkim2886 4 роки тому

    I cannot even find proper words to express my gratefulness to thank you sir. Thank you for the clear explanation. It feels like you throw a rope for me to escape from a lonely and dark underworld hole of statistics.

  • @KirillBezzubkine
    @KirillBezzubkine 4 роки тому

    With every new video i watch i worship your tut abilities and effort

  • @gustavomello278
    @gustavomello278 6 років тому

    May god or whatever you believe the most bless you. I cannot express how much grateful I am for all your videos. Positive message meets amazing teaching.

  • @25lobo
    @25lobo 9 років тому

    This serie of tutorials is the best thing I have ever seen about linear regression! Show!

  • @ritchiebrowne4629
    @ritchiebrowne4629 3 роки тому

    This is brilliant Brandon, just watched all videos on Linear Regression and you explained more in 2 hours than my college lecturer did over 3 weeks

  • @sarehpanjeh724
    @sarehpanjeh724 5 років тому

    Thank you, Brandon Foltz. You are the best teacher I 've ever seen.

  • @samdavepollard
    @samdavepollard 7 років тому

    This series of 4 videos contain the best explanation of this material that I've ever seen. (And I say that as a Maths graduate and a Maths teacher.)
    I'm guessing those 10 down votes are Professors, irritated that someone's doing their job way better than they are. :-)
    Thank You for sharing your knowledge in such an engaging way.

  • @abundant_AF
    @abundant_AF 3 роки тому

    You are a fabulous teacher! Wow. I am so impressed with your patience, your positivity and your clarity in explaining these concepts. I am taking stats this term and these videos have been an invaluable supplement to my course materials. I am so grateful to you! Thank you for everything.

  • @taraplachowski9774
    @taraplachowski9774 6 років тому

    This truly makes linear regression logical and understandable, rather than memorizing steps in SPSS. I now understand interpretation of social science statistics in a way I have not after 4 stats classes in my doctoral degree. Thank you! I will be sharing these videos with all my fellow doc students! Looking forward to MR!

  • @mehrchakraborty6188
    @mehrchakraborty6188 4 роки тому +1

    Finally finally finally I understand this! I'd been struggling for YEARS 😭

  • @jinghua7561
    @jinghua7561 4 роки тому

    It is the best online course I have ever watched. Thank you!

  • @petragonzalez7868
    @petragonzalez7868 2 роки тому

    You're a super start. I feel frustrated because after watching your videos I feel I have been fooled at school. How much simpler would have all been should we have been explained in such terms? It is mind blowing.

  • @rtong12
    @rtong12 10 років тому

    You are a very gifted teacher. Love the slides that you built. I've heard this topic explained so many times and I think this is the first time I truly understand how R square is calculated. Thank you!

  • @Miamiheat434
    @Miamiheat434 9 років тому

    I am passing my Intro to Stat Analysis class b/c of you and your terrific videos...thank you from the bottom of my heart.. I look forward to seeing your Multiple Linear Regression ones..

  • @akankshat3395
    @akankshat3395 5 років тому

    I liked and subscribed immediately when it said "ITS A TALE OF TWO LINES"!! Great Explaination

  • @stevenws413
    @stevenws413 9 років тому

    I have always struggled with the concept of squaring values in a regression model but your method of visualizing them as... well... squares, turned the light bulb on for me! Thanks!

  • @bibekanandabhattacharjee952
    @bibekanandabhattacharjee952 2 роки тому

    Very well explained. The pace of the lecture suits us especially to those who are not so fluent in English in accents other than their own. Thanks.

  • @thaddaeuscarr9886
    @thaddaeuscarr9886 4 роки тому

    These lessons will always be relevant! Thank you for these breakdowns!

  • @Hellwilczek666
    @Hellwilczek666 3 роки тому

    Dude, thanks to YOU I finally understand this topic. You are my saviour, thank You for helping :)!

  • @arturoolvera2604
    @arturoolvera2604 10 років тому

    WOW! I was amazed to finally understand why we use linear regression! Thank you!

  • @mohammedalswailem3868
    @mohammedalswailem3868 7 років тому

    Thank you for sharing your knowledge with the world. You are making the world a better place with each video you make and each view you receive. I had a rough time catching up to the lectures and you made it easy. I wish I have found your channel earlier in the semester not two days before the final. Thank you again

  • @biswashgauchan5644
    @biswashgauchan5644 10 років тому +1

    Brandon, the video is just too good. I have benefited a lot in understanding the basics of regression. Excellent work and great service to education

  • @sarojsasmal
    @sarojsasmal 5 років тому

    I love your presentation, the way you begin your tutotial, especially the first few lines in the very beginnning really keeps me motivated. Thanks a lot.

  • @maxinelyu2693
    @maxinelyu2693 3 роки тому

    I'm so lucky to have started learning stat after these videos were born!

  • @misnadin6658
    @misnadin6658 10 років тому

    Thank you so much, Brandon! This is an excellent explanation of what linear regression is!

  • @ashfaaqasif8010
    @ashfaaqasif8010 9 років тому +2

    You're a life saver my friend!
    Thanks!!

  • @ranjithpals
    @ranjithpals 4 роки тому

    Great job Brandon! You are the best I have come across explaining the math behind the algorithm.

  • @booyaka316
    @booyaka316 6 років тому

    I'll stick up with your channel mister! I've only seen the linear regression videos, but you are such an amazing teacher, keep up the good work! Regards from Mexico

  • @somashekharhottin6091
    @somashekharhottin6091 4 роки тому

    This is the place to learn Statistics stuff in very short and sweet time. thank you very much

  • @fuhad.erised
    @fuhad.erised 5 років тому

    Sir you should make more videos, you are one of a kind! Since the demand for data analytics are becoming more extensive, it would be a blessing to have such a great teacher like you to guide us :')

  • @empaulstube6947
    @empaulstube6947 4 роки тому

    Thank you Sir Brandon!!! I have encountered this Regression topic many times in my teaching and studying career. But this is the only time I learned.

  • @leannewong6296
    @leannewong6296 7 років тому

    After watching all your videos on simple regression , i am definitely more comfortable with the concepts now and can start working on quantitative methodology for my thesis. Thanks so much! You've done a great job at breaking things down such that it's so easy to follow. Subscribed :)

  • @annnguyen2886
    @annnguyen2886 9 років тому

    your videos are ABSOLUTELY WONDERFUL!! WOW!!! Completely made sense after my stats lecture :)

  • @SkyyRainbow1
    @SkyyRainbow1 9 років тому

    Your videos are EXTREMELY helpful. Thank you kindly!

  • @kostasvarvatsoulis5251
    @kostasvarvatsoulis5251 3 роки тому

    I am from Greece. Thank you so much for this video

  • @rawa9891
    @rawa9891 5 років тому

    Very, Very GOOD. Nice and calm and to the point.
    Now I've got it because you did a VERY good job.
    Thank you !

  • @suahantkulkarni2350
    @suahantkulkarni2350 6 років тому

    Thanks Brandon, Iam just getting amazing basic knowledge about simple linear regression. Looking forward for all available tutorials from you. Thank you very much

  • @nozepark5555
    @nozepark5555 2 роки тому

    8 years later and still this video saves the day!

  • @MrsNingje
    @MrsNingje 10 років тому

    Hi Brandon,
    you are my hero! I would be lost without your videos so thank you sooo much! :)

  • @racheljordan2020
    @racheljordan2020 9 років тому +1

    After searching for two years for good statistics videos I have finally found what I was looking for.
    Thanks so much for these videos :)

    • @maliksumit1
      @maliksumit1 9 років тому +1

      Rachel Jordan I don't want to be rude but in 2 years you could have master statistics itself let alone Regression.You Need to put more effort from your end.Waiting won't help.

  • @fillerarc
    @fillerarc 6 років тому

    Amazing! Thank you for this! I don't think i have ever understood a topic better.....