Battle of Keresztes, 1596 AD (Part 1/3) ⚔️ Ottoman Superpower clashes with Europe
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- Опубліковано 28 січ 2022
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⚔️ Battle of Keresztes Playlist:
Part 1 • Battle of Keresztes, 1...
Part 2 • Battle of Keresztes, 1...
Part 3 • Battle of Keresztes, 1...
🚩 This video was produced in collaboration with the Historyverse channel: / @historyverse Check out their channel and give them the credit that they deserve.
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📢 Narrated by David McCallion
📜 Research and writing: Historyverse
🎼 Music:
EpidemicSound.com
Filmstro
#Documentary #OttomanWars #historymarche
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🚩 This video was produced in collaboration with our friend Historyverse: ua-cam.com/channels/lBRuF34eXlTnYDBIrziU9Q.html Check out their channel and give them the credit that they deserve. It's been excellent working with Historyverse and I very much look forward to our future projects.
When you outnumbered your enemy 3 times or more and it is a normal average battle you can surround them easily by flicking them without they notice. For example 3 to 1: use 2-1 against them in a very normal battle step up at a defense position or a multi layered V upside down pointing at the enemy formation or as a square of three columns or as a crescent ect.. try to fake your numbers more than they are. And fight them there with the purpose of longterm battle. Chose a mountain area or close thin - not so thin - but not so open area ... it would perfect if on a step hill or a big hill in general. While station most of your cavalry like 2/3 with second army away far away from battlefield like hours away (so the enemy don't find them) or hide them 30 mints away with the woods. Then after the battle goes for a while send a massagener a single to mobilize in a crescent run in to the back of the ememy outside of their view. This can be used to fake their victory by acting as defeated with faint retreat combined with some fighting to make it more convincing multiple times snd drag them in to make them think they win. Then when they go back home the main army ambush them. When they want to regroup the so called defeated routed force strikes from the back.
This can very easily works as they can't count or estimate that accurately. Therefore when they see you outnumbering them by a lot it is very difficult to distinguish wither this force is 2x or full force 3x. They would not exactly know your numbers. Thus if see a bi force they would take it as main one. Especially if you do some acting.
On open battle failed as you outnumber your enemy alot a Crescent combined with a second line of a V formation of small squares is the way to go. Especially most importantly the Crescent formation or W. It allows you to eat the opposite side from 3 sides as you stretch a bit by bit as you lower them. You can stretch in or out or both or in a frequency. You can eat their energy and progress by wobbling with them thus turning their attack to a defense. It can open points where you could cut them in half too.
Ottoman Empire is best empire in history❤️
Please do a video of the polish Lithuanian commonwealth you never hear anything about it
@@shoddycast1455 one of the most powerful enemies of Ottomans :-)
Is "cavalery" a thing?
This day just keeps on giving with history videos.
Ikr XD
What else came out?
I know started my morning with pre crusader history, a little WW1 for breakfast and now this 😁
KnG, WW two, Historia civilis, The armchair historian, Cold war even Wizard and king Elder scrolls vid, n now HM!
I saw the new wizards and warriors episode about teber septim and the rise of alexis komenos
I liked the analysis of what went wrong for the Ottomans at the end. It gave me a much better understanding of the tactical situation and added more depth to the battle itself. Please see if you can do more of these for your future videos.
I love the videos detailing the battles where those dirty scum loose
Big thanks for not making assumptions and pointing out disputed details rather than picking the most dramatic version of events.
It's greatly appreciated.
Excellent video. I had never heard of this battle before.
I'm looking forward to parts 2 and 3.
Coming soon!
@@HistoryMarche we love your work
Check something about : battle of Pressburg 907!! If you do like history! 👊🏻
As a hungarian and someone who has studied history extensively, i am very impressed with the video and i am looking forward for the next epidode. Thank You!
Unfortunatelly the map is not accurate enough. The border between Royal Hungary and Transylvania was a "straight" line which connects Debrecen (belonged to T.) and Nagybánya (Royal Hungary). And present day Carpathian Ukraine belonged to Transylvania
herczberger is not hungarian ....you are from eyalet of bosina 100%
@@fz2272 Eh, it's not accurate in general since historical maps didn't have clear cut borders, and there was helluva friction between marchlands, quite often resulting in a community being taxed by both powers, so map should have overlapping areas of influence to show this.
@@senadneslan1563 He has a name of German origin, but as it is written with ‘cz’ not ‘z’ it is 100% that he is Hungarian.
@Trinty destroyer Grow up little boy.
Wonderful video, the maps are amazing, having been into making rpg world maps in gimp i can really appreciate the work that goes into all the terrain details you include in your videos!
that's realy great and awesome !
Agreed, I find the maps to be absolutely gorgeous in History Marche videos. So much detail goes into them!
The borders aren't perfect tho
When you outnumbered your enemy 3 times or more and it is a normal average battle you can surround them easily by flicking them without they notice. For example 3 to 1: use 2-1 against them in a very normal battle step up at a defense position or a multi layered V upside down pointing at the enemy formation or as a square of three columns or as a crescent ect.. try to fake your numbers more than they are. And fight them there with the purpose of longterm battle. Chose a mountain area or close thin - not so thin - but not so open area ... it would perfect if on a step hill or a big hill in general. While station most of your cavalry like 2/3 with second army away far away from battlefield like hours away (so the enemy don't find them) or hide them 30 mints away with the woods. Then after the battle goes for a while send a massagener a single to mobilize in a crescent run in to the back of the ememy outside of their view. This can be used to fake their victory by acting as defeated with faint retreat combined with some fighting to make it more convincing multiple times snd drag them in to make them think they win. Then when they go back home the main army ambush them. When they want to regroup the so called defeated routed force strikes from the back.
This can very easily works as they can't count or estimate that accurately. Therefore when they see you outnumbering them by a lot it is very difficult to distinguish wither this force is 2x or full force 3x. They would not exactly know your numbers. Thus if see a bi force they would take it as main one. Especially if you do some acting.
On open battle failed as you outnumber your enemy alot a Crescent combined with a second line of a V formation of small squares is the way to go. Especially most importantly the Crescent formation or W. It allows you to eat the opposite side from 3 sides as you stretch a bit by bit as you lower them. You can stretch in or out or both or in a frequency. You can eat their energy and progress by wobbling with them thus turning their attack to a defense. It can open points where you could cut them in half too.
Worth mentioning, Hassan pasha the ottoman ruler of Bosnia and the initiator of the Ottoman conquest of northern and western parts of Croatia, was a Slavic Muslim from Bosnia Viyalet.
He was born Nikola Predojević into the Serbian Predojević clan, from Eastern Herzegovina. According to Muvekkit Hadžihuseinović he was born in Lušci Palanka, in the Bosanska Krajina region, however, according to his nickname Hersekli, he was from Herzegovina.
Wasn’t the pasha who ran Egypt in the 1800’s descended from this guy?
@@elliottprats1910 I believe he was an Albanian
@علي ياسر Turkish Albanian sounds like French German or Russian Portogese
@@elliottprats1910 Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa
@علي ياسر Balkan and Anatolian muslims regardless of their ethnic background called as Turks. Even in 1995 Bosnian war genocidal serbian war criminal and perpetrator of Srebrenica genocide Radko Mladic called Bosniaks as Turks. Not a racial or blood based designation but historical.
As an Austrian. This content is highly appreciated. Wonderful job as always and u history guys on UA-cam put the television content to nothing less then shame. Keep up the great work.
Big fan of your work on Caesar (antique fan boy) and Michael the brave (who I knew nothing about before that pieces I saw on your video).
Nevertheless I also enjoy that u have a good focus on the Islamic world, since my knowledge on that subject is/was rather limited compared to western history. And u seem too have a low/no bias (I believe we all are biased to some extend, that's why I included low rather then no bias only)
The ottoman/Turkish history is particular interesting to me since it's the bridge between the Islamic and Christian world to this day. The struggle between the Habsburgs and Ottomans is, since it's part of my ancestors history, something I lately put more focus in, so the timing on this video is welcomed.
Make sure to check out Historyverse. He had a big hand in the making of this video.
@@HistoryMarche I surely will do
You guys are the absolute best. Please keep the Ottoman series flowing in. Cheers
Thank you historymarche for taking on my consideration I didn’t expect this tbh but I’m absolutely grateful for the content you provide.
Very nice and informative history, you can really feel the suspense of the battle with each tactical move
Hurrah!😃
It's midnight 12:14 in India, I finished my studies and was going to bed but saw the notification...
So its historymarche time now🥳🥳
Thank you for producing entertaining and informative content.
The Unmodern Ottoman Army argument is wrong for the 16th century. Thanks to the research of Gabor Agoston, it's proved that the Ottoman army wasn't different than the European ones. The problem that happened in Long War was due to financial problems.
True
You're most likely right, the stereotype of the aging and unmodern Ottoman military only started to become true in the 1700s. The Turks just couldn't organize and modernize their militaries like the Western powers at that point.
@@21stEidein that was because of Russia and Persia constantly fighting them and inner fighting causing economical problems. Also because they didn't use arabs and mamluks to fight in Europe.
The forces used to take Constaintopal where 100k solders that only counting 1/3 of the land of a small Ottoman Empire. The Empire became more than 5× + bigger and the army size just got doubled. Egypt alone has an army of 200k mamluks (not counting possible recruits). In 16th century Ottoman Empire can easily have 600k+ armys just like Mughals. However, they didn't because they keepet only relaying on Turks from Balkans. They even rely use solders from anatolia turks whom much vast in numbers. One of the reasons moving soldiers long distances is expensive but it is not that expensive or hard and can be done. Again Mughal and China does that. Even considering turks of the Balkans their 200k standing army is only standing as job. But they can add an additional 100k or 200k if they wanted to when necessary of highly trained contractors and conscripts. Agin they don't. 200k Ottoman Empire Sultanate standing army of Balkan turks should have been one of many other armies and it should be called the sultan army. Perhaps where thinking that making other armies might overthrow the ruling trabe family and high turks. I don't think that is a think. But it is confusing why. It certainly would have win them more victories. Especially their important losses would be impossible to lose. Like the siege of Vienna inside of 200k but 400k or 600k ya winged housarys would be powerless to change anything.
Anyway turks have a problem with losing from getting attacked from the back lol. Like in Vienna battle siege if they walled with stones and wood and put cavalry back and some forces to watch the back and some others scout and scan the area constantly they definitely considering their 200k numbers big size no way would lose.
in some ways it was unmodern, for example ottomans couldnt get to cavalry with pistols. however main problem in long wars very discipline and massive riots in anatolia.
@@ailediablo79 having a big army have it's disadvantages, logistics gets terrible at one point especially during battle. And you have to equip every soldier with the best armor and weapon at the time and keep improving those takes time... so not all the soldiers used to have the best equipements even if they were from the same rank. Mass production was limited be it weapons or armour.
I love to see this kind of videos back! Love the way you narrate the battles and how you apply the sound effects in accordance with the music. Keep it up!
Love seeing another video pop up on my notifications
Fascinating how weather and terrain often determines the fate of a campaign as much as the commander's ability.
Well done, as usual. Thank you!
A video explaining the changes and improovements in warfare tactics between ancient, medieval and pre-modern times would be cool.
I would adore such a video.
I'm improoving
Amazing video like always! Can't wait for next episodes!
Superb!..Thanks for your excellent effort..
David narrates it as Murad I but it was in fact actually Murad III who died in 1595, case anyone was confused hopefully that cleared it up. Murad I was assassinated more than 200 years before this took place.
Very interesting video. I’m Hungarian and even I didn’t hear about this battle. In school we usually learn about the sieges. Like the sieges of Eger or Buda.
This could be because it wasn't a Hungarian victory, it didn't live on as strongly in the Hungarian collective imagination
@@RexGalilae Probably, but a lot of Hungarians took part in it. However here only portions of the armies met so it wasn’t an epic battle so far and in school we have time only to deal with the major battles in detail. I’m looking forward to the other parts.
@@ati847
Ah, I thought you were talking about Keresztes. Fair enough. This was merely a skirmish anyway
We have similar history contents at the school in turkey. Only sieges. Kanije, Eger, Estergon etc. First time i heard this combat. And suprisingly allied force of christians depends on hungarian force 2/3. Dame you Calal Pasha.
@@mustafacanguvercin
Don't blame Calal. Blame the perfidious Rumelians who let him down :D
Really like the fact, that you are using polish name for Kraków. Keep up the good work!
Loved the video plz keep doing videos like this around that time period
I say we scrap the educational vids and just pump out this war strategy bangers! Amazing vid as always
This remains the best channel of this kind by far.
The conclusions are a welcomed adittion since not everyone in the internet makes up sensible ones even when provided with a good explanation.
Nice job.
Bro can't wait for part 2 and 3❤️🔥
This is new History for me. It is well told with good maps. Thanks. Onward to part 2 😀
Thank you very much ❤️
Living in around this area, this is extremely cool! Also, the maps are great!
Great stuff, really like how its all narrated over the maps.
I can so appreciate the map making skills of historymarche, I wish I knew how they add such details into their maps.
Awesome video! Thank you!
Thank you for the continuing education !:-)
Very much enjoy these big battles broken up. Gives me happy memories of Cannae :)
Thanks sir. Please keep up the great work
Aside from the anachronistic toponyms in Upper Hungary and Transylvania, great video and a very welcome topic.
One of your best videos to date
The following video series is going to be a good one.
*Waits for next two parts to watch*
Great video as always, looking forward for the 2nd part
Coming soon!
Wonderful thank you 😊
If there's two things HistoryMarche does better than any other channel, it's weaving a superb atmosphere for the events, and the custom officer portraits that lend so much character to some of the lesser known historical figures.
And the narrators voice is the best.
Amazing video as always!
Yaaaaazzz!!! Best video of the day.
Eagerly waiting for next video
Lovely! A real treat!
Thank you! 😊
your video is ridiculously good.
great video thank you ~!
Great video! I look forward to part 2! ⚔🏹👍
Thanks 👍
A coincidence that I have recently studied this battle by myself, it comes as a really cool surprize for me :)
Thanks for speaking so slowly and articulated:-)
Narrator and background sounds absolutely captivating.There are so many stories to be told.
Very interesting thanks
As Napoleon Bonaparte said once "This day just keeps giving us great history videos bruh".
I love too much ur channel! Is awesome, i watch one video every day, ty for so much!
Thank you.
Hey 👋 great job 👏 👏👏
HistoryMarche is the best !
Ah yes another mini series from HM! thank you
Today will be remembered as one of the great history days!
I hope there are more days on which is so much contenr posted.
Excellent video 📹
Wait for next
Thank you so much 😀
THIS IS THE BEST HISTORY CHANNEL
Next part??? Great period, and great video...
I love these kinds videos so much. Especially the videos were there are these extensive build ups to the battles. The battle of the field of blood, islams first arrow and battle of nicopolis all 11/10s.
You are still the best Mago.
what a conclusion, like an academic work. great!
David McCallion narration is so pleasant to listen to, it`s literally keep me watching this channel.
Great video!
Please make part 2 and 3 as fast as posibal I like your video
yes yes yes ! thanx for add arabic and I'm looking forward to parts 2 and 3.
That intro music gets me everything. so good. Love the work : )
That intro is awesome, any idea how i can find it?
Love ottomans and habsburgs both. Thank you history marche.
In the first battle of Haçova, the advance gard of the Shahani army lost 1,100 martyrs and withdrew after leaving 42 cannons, while the European Crusader army lost hundreds casualties to Hell
But the Ottoman Muslims retaliated, supported by 40,000 Tatars, in the Great Battle of Haçova after 4 days, which is considered the biggest victory of the Ottoman Muslims . They exterminated 70,000-150,000 crusaders accordong to sources in the field and during the pursuit, and tens of thousands drowned in the Tiza River and the nearby swamps.
كلام همجي لماذا؟ هذا اولاً ثانياً انا مسلم ولا اعتقد ان جيش منهم في النار والاخر في الجنة او انك تعتقد ان احدهم على خير؟! عجيب امرك
Invaders are “martyred” and people who defend their homes go to hell .🤔
70,000-150,000 would have been larger than the entire army
Great video again :). Can u upload more about Hannibal Barca sir. God bless you
Nice video. Surprised about low casualties then remembered most of the fighting was with inaccurate guns.
v ery interesting..thank you.
nice 1
The best channel for history knowledge and easy to understand too, not like that other channel that is starting to "analyze" got battle tactics LUL
Indeed. It’s a cheap and shameful way to get views.
3:53 AAAAAHHHH!! Where's the unfolding paper sound effect you add when those scrolls open?!
It's really not the same without it!
As I enjoy your videos, I should say there are many mistakes you did my friend. You portrayed Janissaries as "elites" of the Ottoman army which is totally wrong, especially for this era. Main threat for European armies as European observers state was Sipahis. Even in 17th century, European observers state that European infantry is superior to Janissaries yet, Sipahis still superior to any European cavalry.
And as a side not, when Ottomans entered Eger, they massacred all mercenary soldiers but spared Hungarians which you mentioned in the video but there was an exception. Numbered around 250, mainly Italian mercenaries remained in inner castle when Eger fell. Later, they declared that they're gonna be Muslim and ask Ottomans to spare them. And Ottomans accepted their offer and spared them.
also, ottoman numbers are highly exaggerated. Allied army is said to be composed of whole europe in the video but they're still half the size of ottomans. turkey was less populous than many european countries until second half of 20th century.
@@calidone7661 that's unfortunately often the case with videos like this from King's and generals, invicta etc. They usually favour western numbers. So ultra exaggerated western numbers for Ottoman troops are often taken seriously while numbers Ottomans provide for western forces are always played down and called exaggerated.
@@calidone7661 The European countries didn't showed up with all their armies either. Good example is the battle of Varna, sure Wladyslaus being king of both Hungary and Poland sounds menacing, but the polish nobles barely supported the campaign as they didn't considered it that important and sent minimal troops, as for Hungary, the king didn't even ruled the whole since an opposing faction controlled certain parts of the kingdom, such as the economically important northern mining cities. Other members of the crusade didn't showed up with all their soldiers either, and some were minor. (Just because the wiki shows Bulgaria for example, it only means that some peiple joined to the crusaders when they took it from the ottomans, not half of the realm)
@@calidone7661 I’m pretty sure you are wrong here. Ottoman territory covered Balkans, Anatolia,Syria, Egypt with vassals in Algiers and Crimea. Which European country held bigger territory or more wealthy lands than this?
Where exactly did they say this was a European army?? It wasn't. The alliance spanned Europe but it was mostly in name only, very few soldiers from Western Europe or Italy actually showed up. This is mostly just an alliance army between Austria and Transylvania. I don't think over 100.000 soldiers can be considered an exaggeration for an Ottoman army that was actually lead by the Sultan.
looking forward to follow up
This period 14 th 15th 16th 17th and half of 18th the Ottoman Empire greatly dominated Europe .. However, the scales of the population turned against the Ottomans, from the 18th century. The number of the Ottoman Empire population did not witness a significant increase in the two centuries the 17th and 18th;
While the population of Europe increased in this period from 100 million to 190 million
the Ottoman population was 1/6 of Europe population in the 17th century
but their percentage decline to only 1/10 of europe population in the 18th century within two centuries
The failure of the Ottoman Empire to increase its population is the main reason for its downfall
No that's not correct reason for ottoman downfall.
There are at least 100 reasons.
One of it was that weak sultan in later period.Pashas and Janissaries became disobedient to sultan and oppressed people within Sultanate either in Balkan or egypt.
Later orthodox church also started to act like pashas of Ottoman.
@@ayonhasan9287 Which Orthodox church?? Which period???Monasteries and churches in 16th , 17th ,18thcenturies paid taxes plus ransoms to local janissaries and pashas in order not to be burned down If they could not they were looted and burned to the ground.. Up to the 19th century, it is not allowed Churches to be built in cities. When allowed after big bribes buildings had not to be higher than mounted horsemen. Few underground churches had survived from that period. Also witnesses of Christian even a clergy was overruled by witnesses of any Muslim in court. At the ned of 18th century around 1760s national autocephalous (self governing ) Churches of Bulgarians1767, Serbians1764 and Wallahians were closed . They went under the tutelage of the Patriarchate of Constantinople (Greek church). Patriarchate was richly connected with Phanariots (Phanar, Greek suburb in Constantinople . Greeks from there received the right from Sultan to collect taxes from all Christians Bulgarians,Serbians and Wallahians) for him. They had the money to pay Sultan immediately and taxed as they please later. Patriarchate bribed the Sultan and took power over the souls of other Christians. Patriarhists did not allow them to use their languages and open schools. So Patriarhists took all power with help of the Sultan over all Christians. Bulgarians had to resist Ottomans and Greek suppression. Bulgaria intellectuals who dared to write in Bulgarian were executed by Ottomans after Greek Patriarhist manipulated them.That continued until the last days of the Ottoman Empire. Just in 1870 Sultan recognize the independence of the Bulgarian church and school . He gave them Hatisherif. Before you mention about Christianity and Churches on Balkans you must know a bit about them.
theres a lot more to it than that. In fact id argue that's a negligible factor considering they were still fielding larger armies than Christian powers, showing their vast manpower capabilities
@@hashtagrex the ottomans were huge that's why being huge also gives you more enemies and more lands to rule over but theres no denying over time ottoman armies never increased in size and European armies became signicsntly bigger
@@aiai8479 there is denying it because the ottoman armies did increase in size. Just as the rest of the world adapted to being able to field huge armies. The issue of ottoman armies being behind europeans was in logistics and army command, not size.
fantastic
Thank you so much 😀
the background music is so well fitting
I love how this channel pays attention to battles which is unknown to people
unknown to people hahahahahha where you from asia and this is unknown to you!
Please make more videos about ottoman in Europe, I’m gladly waiting
Good job 👏 when is coming part 2 ?
nice video
As always it is incredivle
It was good to watch the video as Hungarian. I think there are a lot of problems with pronouncing Hungarian names, but that's not surprising. Keep it up guys.
I've been waiting for kings and generals to make a video about this for a long time, I was so glad this channel finally covered it.
I think it's a very overlooked war, the last war of the fratricide golden age of the ottoman empire.
Awesome video!! I thought Milan and the Franche-Comté were Spanish at that time
Amazing, 24 minutes gone with a snap of a finger. I very much appreciate how you guys stress the confusion of war/fog of war.
It's unfortunate that contemporary historians of the time were never too keen on drawing maps of battles, or such maps have not survived to this day, thus it is hardly possible to have any real sense of scale. For example, just how far did Kiraly's troops have to ride in order to find a place to cross?
It was a bit off-putting they appeared to be driving race cars while everybody else was walking on foot.
@@kpatterson14206 your thirst for likes is only exceeded by your utter foolishness
Excellent video as always, although I recommend that you make a correction on the map: it is a mistake to put the regions of Milan, Franche-Comte and Luxembourg, as part of the Austrian Habsburgs, since those territories did not belong to them until the War of Spanish succession at the beginning of the 18th century (with the exception of Franche-Comté which was conquered by France at the end of the 17th century). What I mean is that at the time you place the video, those three regions were part of the Habsburgs of the Spanish Empire, who defended it until the crown passed into the hands of the Spanish Bourbons; Greetings, continue with videos of those centuries. =)
I think it will be more accurate if you use the term "Ottoman Aristocracy" instead of "Ottoman Nobility".
A way to insult the imperial family?
@@turkishemir5735 No there is only one noble family house of Osman. But state decision's mostly agreed by divan which was formed by members of Ottoman hierarchy.
Obviously the history is good and all, but the music, ah! ❤️
It's Székely, not Czekely troops under Báthory. I think you made a typo :)
Looking forward to next parts.