Baby circulation right after birth | Circulatory system physiology | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

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  • Опубліковано 21 вер 2024
  • Watch how the blood flows through the baby's circulation and compare it to what happens in the fetus. Rishi is a pediatric infectious disease physician and works at Khan Academy. Created by Rishi Desai.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 177

  • @cairennbinder2233
    @cairennbinder2233 8 років тому +101

    I love this video. "So, this arteriole is excited, its never really had a chance to be dilated before..."
    \

  • @jessicasnowden2155
    @jessicasnowden2155 9 років тому +52

    Thank you!! 3 years in nursing school and nobody has been able to explain this as clearly as you in your video. You made fetal circulation feel easy!

    • @whozaskin3639
      @whozaskin3639 8 місяців тому

      Feel easy......a reasonable compromise would be to have a complete nervous system link between all babies undergoing it, and all those involved in doing it.

  • @KellSpeekz
    @KellSpeekz 9 років тому +33

    your videos will be the reason I ace this exam confidently!!!

  • @lovejoy41275
    @lovejoy41275 11 років тому +23

    I have been watching his videos since I started college in 2010. I am now 3 months away from graduating as an RN (registered nurse) and I am still using his videos. He is absolutely amazing!!!!!!. I always recommend his videos to everyone. Thank you so much for your fabulous videos, you have no idea how much they have helped me, exspecially through all my Biology's.

  • @erwinalber8273
    @erwinalber8273 11 років тому +25

    Thanks for the information! The video however skips the most important bit of information parents need, namely that at the moment of birth a third to a half of the baby's blood is in the placenta, and that the CORD MUST NOT BE CLAMPED until this blood has been transferred to the baby and the cord stops pulsating and goes flat and white. It's in fact best to not clamp the cord until the placenta has been delivered. Once the blood has been transferred the placenta goes flat and is more easily expelled than a placenta which is full of blood due to premature cord clamping which deprives the baby of its full volume of blood, leaving the baby weakened and anemic,

    • @ongeschikttheebladje
      @ongeschikttheebladje 9 років тому +11

      You don't have to wait until de placenta is born. After 3 or 4 minutes enough blood has transfer to the baby and the cords stops pulsating. The placenta mostly is born after 15-20 minutes(without Oxytocin). And most parents doesn't like a placenta hanging on there new born.
      This type of information is not relative, for this video. It's about adaptations and changes after birth and not about pathological diseases.

    • @fallonnicole7736
      @fallonnicole7736 9 років тому +4

      +amylie Jansen I appreciated Erwin's contribution to the conversation.

  • @gsx6757
    @gsx6757 3 роки тому +4

    Insanely simple explanation, wish all lecturers were like you! thanks!!!

  • @tracyzr11
    @tracyzr11 10 місяців тому +1

    Thank you so much. You have a way of teaching about you that is interesting and engaging. I found myself so interested that I couldn't look away. Been trying to learn this for a while now and it never made since. Please continue to make videos.

    • @whozaskin3639
      @whozaskin3639 8 місяців тому

      a reasonable compromise would be to have a complete nervous system link between all babies undergoing it, and all those involved in doing it.

  • @jp32123
    @jp32123 2 роки тому

    i have hated on many people trying to explain this, they sound bored, unpassionate, and they simply just suck. Dr. Rishi, u are the exact opposite of that... thank u so much! u rock! ♥

  • @metashambles6707
    @metashambles6707 8 років тому +1

    Please please please dear god do a video on development of the heart. Preferably before my undergrad finished in 2 years. Would really appreciate a good vid on that.

  • @bohnohboh676
    @bohnohboh676 9 років тому +7

    Great video. I have a question: when the ductus arteriosus and the umbilical arteries constrict due to high pO2 and low prostaglandin levels, what eventually happens to them? Do they remain there as a cylindrically oriented cell mass, or do they apoptose?

    • @vladdanila5726
      @vladdanila5726 9 років тому +11

      They become ligaments connecting different structures around them.
      I.E. the Ductus Arteriosus becomes the Arterial Ligament, with no function other than connecting the aortic arch with the pulmonary trunk.

    • @fallonnicole7736
      @fallonnicole7736 9 років тому

      +George Mastorakos Thank you for asking this! I was really wondering as well. I'm no med student but I get what a ligament is.

  • @sweetydeh
    @sweetydeh 9 років тому +1

    I've been so lost with this fetal circulation before and after birth! Thank God, I stumbled onto this video, and the light bulb in my little brain is ON baby!!! thanks Khan!!!

  • @shelbielong2251
    @shelbielong2251 6 років тому

    I watched both the before and after videos and I am so thankful you took time to make them! When I was reading about it in the book I was completely lost and decided to give UA-cam a try and came along your videos! The way you explained it was so comprehensible! THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU!!

  • @posled
    @posled 8 років тому +4

    I like his voice...music to my ear

  • @aabhaanekar9990
    @aabhaanekar9990 7 років тому +1

    Simplified and creative demonstration of all topics! Excellent videos! Very much recommended for understanding fundamental concepts! 👌👌👏👏

  • @kennymokuolu863
    @kennymokuolu863 10 років тому +2

    Thanks for the video, great stuff, and thanks to Erwin for bringing that important point, I did not know that. You guys rock! Thanks.

  • @whats_a___taylor510
    @whats_a___taylor510 11 років тому +1

    One thing I would like to mention about the Foramen Ovale is that it may not close completely directly after birth. In fact, many infants will continue to have what will sound like a heart murmur upon auscultation, for a couple weeks after delivery until that Foramen Ovale completely fuses closed. This is normal and most doctors will be able to differentiate between a heart defect and this slow closing of the Foramen Ovale.

  • @mluna4245
    @mluna4245 9 років тому +10

    with the body's own production of wharton's Jelly, I really dont see the need for us to cut the cord or clamp it before this process happens on its own! more reason to delay cord clamp!

    • @Night93
      @Night93 9 років тому +1

      +M Luna Yeah but the wharton's jelly doesn't 'happen on its own' it only starts contracting when exposed to a lowered temperature. That's not going to happen if the cord is not clamped/cut....

    • @cairennbinder2233
      @cairennbinder2233 8 років тому +1

      +Night93 ?? It is exposed to a lower temperature when the baby comes out...

    • @Night93
      @Night93 8 років тому +2

      It doesn't exactly work like that. Straight away after birth the cord pulsates (it is still attached to the placenta which is in the mother, placenta tends to be birthed later) which continues to provide essential oxygen, nutrients and delivers blood back to baby. This transfer of blood is called placental transfusion.
      Placental transfusion is the system that provides the baby with red blood cells, stem cells, immune cells and blood volume. Delayed cord clamping allows time for the placental transfusion, ensuring safe oxygen levels and blood volume in the baby.
      If the whartons jelly began contracting and clotting to the lowered temperature of air when the baby comes out this placental transfusion wouldn't happen and there would be no point of delayed cord clamping at all.

    • @cairennbinder2233
      @cairennbinder2233 8 років тому

      +Night93 yes, I know all that - but above you disagreed with delayed cord clamping, or so it appears

    • @Night93
      @Night93 8 років тому +1

      No if you reread what I said I am all for delayed cord clamping. My initial comment was about the contraction of Wharton's Jelly..

  • @shreyasichakraborty
    @shreyasichakraborty Рік тому

    So clearly explained. I bet I won't ever forget this...

  • @bobbyschilderwerken5345
    @bobbyschilderwerken5345 3 роки тому

    the best explaination

  • @redfridgevalor685
    @redfridgevalor685 Рік тому

    I always wondered how people understood how all this works, like the inner workings of the babeh's heart. Did they throw in the baby into an Xray or something? Or did they do other stuff to see how this works. Most especially about the circulation of the fetus.

  • @grndhg86d
    @grndhg86d 2 роки тому

    Would you do a video showing how premature umbilical clamping causes infantile coarctation of the aorta please? I can't seem to find a good illustration for how this happens.

  • @Merryyy203
    @Merryyy203 7 років тому

    This whole change is crazy and I didn't understand it when it was explained in class.
    Thank you!!!

  • @juwairiyahb.2100
    @juwairiyahb.2100 Рік тому

    Two types of comments on this video:
    1). Thank you for this video, it explains everything so clearly
    2). PLEASE DON'T SAY THE WORDS CORD CLAMPING, HOW DARE YOU, A PEDIATRIC INFECTOUS DISEASE PHYSICIAN, MENTION CORD CLAMPING.

  • @adenacanton6503
    @adenacanton6503 9 років тому

    This is an incredible video! He has a way of simplifying material and making it MAKE SENSE!

  • @studentnursesaima5836
    @studentnursesaima5836 3 роки тому +1

    I was wondering how it all closes off, this explains just that

  • @whozaskin3639
    @whozaskin3639 8 місяців тому

    a reasonable compromise would be to have a complete nervous system link between all babies undergoing it, and all those involved in doing it.

  • @xueqing8050
    @xueqing8050 3 роки тому

    How about the blood vessels in the liver? How to circulation gets back to the liver?

  • @robinaesimmons8120
    @robinaesimmons8120 7 років тому

    This video was fantastic! I've read the chapter 3 times and it finally clicked when you explained it in this video! Thank you!

  • @jimsteinway695
    @jimsteinway695 2 роки тому

    I’d like to know how much of the babies blood supply is still in the placenta when the babies born and should you wait before cutting?

  • @helendavey5050
    @helendavey5050 2 роки тому

    the lungs can take in air with the placenta still attached - in fact it improves outcomes for infants to resuscitate with the cord intact..... the video is great if we could take out the 'clamping and cutting the cord' part. Maybe that bit could be left out of your update?

  • @G.ella22
    @G.ella22 7 днів тому

    It's truly incredible to encounter someone who genuinely invests in the explanations they provide. Words in a comment section can hardly convey my deep appreciation for your videos 😊

  • @catn9608
    @catn9608 4 роки тому +1

    ur video was used in my australian uni's online learning activities section :) u're doing an awesome work! thx for ur informative video, perfect for visual learners like me

    • @ashwembomlanita1744
      @ashwembomlanita1744 4 роки тому

      Hi there I’m so happy I finally passed my nclex after failing for 3 times thanks to a friend who recommended me to Mr StephensNegh. You can WhatsApp him on +1 (413) 634-6055 or email him on vasconegh@gmail.com. This man is so so amazing he’s got a couple of good questions and answers for your test be it Rn or LPN. Guess you wouldn’t want to be left out

  • @GiftedBirth
    @GiftedBirth 10 років тому +4

    ?? because performed immediately at birth it is a surgical intervention, shown to reduce blood volume, produce bradycardia, risk ID anaemia..besides, it would be more interesting to see an accurate presentation of transition from placental to pulmonary respiration that isn't just 'clamp'.

    • @grndhg86d
      @grndhg86d 2 роки тому

      I agree, why not study and focus on the authentic primarily then look at the counterfeit and any variations between the two could expose possible differences in the values???

  • @KayVgKatTV
    @KayVgKatTV 3 роки тому

    Always helpful to watch this video. Thanks for showing and explaining!

  • @elenavaldivielso5961
    @elenavaldivielso5961 3 роки тому +1

    Hi! Thanks for your videos, they are amazing!
    I have a question regarding fetal circulation. In this video, you explain that high oxygen levels, altogether with low levels of prostaglandins, make the smooth muscle, in the ductus arteriosus, contract. Hence, I understand that oxygen acts as a vasoconstrictor. How does hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, then, works? Shouldn't low oxygen levels cause vasodilation? Thank you!

  • @dk28355
    @dk28355 7 років тому

    Fantastic explanation of these astounding physiological events!

  • @kristylee8091
    @kristylee8091 9 років тому +1

    awsome,and very clear. thank you

  • @ОлександрГальчак
    @ОлександрГальчак 9 місяців тому

    Thank you!!Greeting from Ukraine ❤️

  • @drvinson8947
    @drvinson8947 4 роки тому +1

    Nice explanation. 👍🏼

  • @dvuk3368
    @dvuk3368 10 років тому +2

    Genius ! Finally clear. You helped me a lot.
    Thank you :))

  • @irisaguilar-rivera3574
    @irisaguilar-rivera3574 8 років тому

    omg thank you! so much better than reading it over and over.

  • @zeeshanmansuri3714
    @zeeshanmansuri3714 10 років тому +1

    The best explanation ever....

  • @Foad33
    @Foad33 8 років тому +50

    every day in med university, my believe in one God increases. áll this system is impossible by nature it self. I can believe in adaptation but to some limit, There is bigger and genius power behind all this that make it happened, and I call it God. The creator of everything.

    • @alexaguirre3286
      @alexaguirre3286 Рік тому +3

      Amen!

    • @JungleLibrary
      @JungleLibrary 7 місяців тому

      Just because we have biological complexity, it doesn't follow that an iron age war god that hates sin and sacrificed himself to himself to appease himself exists. That's just your preconceived notions infecting an otherwise good education.

    • @melaniehampton5962
      @melaniehampton5962 6 місяців тому +2

      ​@@JungleLibrarythere's brilliant scientists throughout the world that have a strong belief in God. It's both. God created you to have a free will to decide and think for yourself also.

    • @minsoolee4076
      @minsoolee4076 6 місяців тому

      Amen!

  • @avijitsarker9191
    @avijitsarker9191 11 місяців тому

    God Damn it !! Why i didn't see this video earlier in my med school!

  • @sakthivelb9074
    @sakthivelb9074 Рік тому

    Amazing video sir

  • @onwaradumnil4672
    @onwaradumnil4672 Рік тому

    Thank you.😊

  • @asmasiddiqui2215
    @asmasiddiqui2215 8 років тому +1

    excellent explanation. thank you.

  • @maryrosec.balomit8595
    @maryrosec.balomit8595 2 роки тому

    ahh thank you for this! u made it easier to understand.

  • @Flower-wh4oi
    @Flower-wh4oi 2 роки тому

    Hey thanks for sharing

  • @Mel-xy7jo
    @Mel-xy7jo 9 років тому +1

    I love your videos! Brilliant for revision!

  • @marianardrivera7293
    @marianardrivera7293 9 років тому

    ME ENCANTAN TODOS LO VÍDEOS QUE HACEN ! ME MOTIVAN Y ME AYUDAN MUCHO, MUCHAS GRACIAS!

    • @edithr6024
      @edithr6024 7 років тому

      Mariana RD Rivera a mi también!

  • @mkrug001
    @mkrug001 11 років тому

    I'VE GOT THIS NOW! This info will be no problem on my exam. Many thanks.

  • @praveenmadhubhashana4185
    @praveenmadhubhashana4185 Рік тому

    Thank you ❤️

  • @juliettye25
    @juliettye25 9 років тому

    Thanks for the great video. Totally helped me as for my Reproductive Bio course. Am currently a Medical Sciences student. Cheers!

  • @nelo4real
    @nelo4real 8 років тому +4

    Beautifully and wonderfully made!!!

  • @chhivly43
    @chhivly43 11 років тому

    You got the best lecture. Thx so much. That's gonna help with my exam

  • @AG-en5y
    @AG-en5y 2 роки тому

    i heart hillary clinton uses whartons jelly to stay young

  • @janeeyreroo
    @janeeyreroo 7 років тому

    GOD BLESS YOU SIR ! THANK YOU SOOO MUCH

  • @abdurrahmanbin-nuhaid968
    @abdurrahmanbin-nuhaid968 7 років тому +1

    You are awesome !!

  • @faithjohnson5587
    @faithjohnson5587 Рік тому

    Very helpful, thank you!

  • @leannanunez3250
    @leannanunez3250 10 років тому

    I love you! This is an amazing video. Simple way to explain complex processes.

  • @NENE279
    @NENE279 7 років тому

    thank you. thank you so much. thank you.

  • @DRLUCKSANAREE168
    @DRLUCKSANAREE168 9 років тому

    AWESOME !!!! Thanks for creating these kind of things

  • @flair5179
    @flair5179 7 років тому

    thank you for explaining this.

  • @edoardoleo1625
    @edoardoleo1625 9 місяців тому

    Amazing

  • @robporter4585
    @robporter4585 9 років тому

    Brilliant and so helpful for revision time!

  • @koky509
    @koky509 3 роки тому

    Subhanallaha

  • @ohok5970
    @ohok5970 5 років тому

    So the pressure on the left side of the heart becomes greater than the right side of the heart therefore the septum primum closes off but why isn't the septum secundum opening up? Wouldn't the greater pressure on the left side push it open?

  • @mawiakhammash9190
    @mawiakhammash9190 6 років тому

    Super nice video. Though I wonder why does increase in oxygen levels make the pulmonary arterioles dilate while it makes ducts arteriosus and umbilical arteries constrict?

  • @zuberkhan3873
    @zuberkhan3873 6 років тому

    Really very nice video it made the topic easy

  • @786unknown4
    @786unknown4 2 місяці тому

    Very nyc 🎉🎉

  • @yemeniproud3496
    @yemeniproud3496 11 років тому

    I wish my teacher is teaching like you, i would get an A in all my classes.

  • @telugufacts_trending
    @telugufacts_trending Рік тому

    What about hepatic arteries?

  • @oxlopez
    @oxlopez 11 років тому

    Another awesome instructional video!! Keep'em comin'!

  • @mihika6730
    @mihika6730 3 роки тому

    Amazing content. You explained so clearly what my text should’ve explained to me in 5 readings 😅

  • @meryemazdoud7518
    @meryemazdoud7518 7 років тому +2

    Amazing job , very well simply explained and schematized, really thank you a lot ! keep on what you re doing, Much respect !

  • @kostantinos-kosta-papathan5169
    @kostantinos-kosta-papathan5169 10 років тому

    Does the pressure and resistance of blood flowing through the left ventricle increase? If so, why is there an increase?

  • @elnora1469
    @elnora1469 3 роки тому

    great videos, thank you!

  • @loutrymouad4506
    @loutrymouad4506 6 років тому

    Subhana allah

  • @irinagelimson1364
    @irinagelimson1364 6 років тому

    Awesome! Thanks a lot!

  • @chethan4298
    @chethan4298 5 років тому

    Thank u rishi desai mam

  • @misbahsalaria4655
    @misbahsalaria4655 9 років тому

    lovely! thins made damn easy

  • @ajonie.a6986
    @ajonie.a6986 3 роки тому

    This is too good!

  • @lubondochilekwa
    @lubondochilekwa 4 роки тому +1

    The reason why the pressure drops in the lungs was what I never understood before watching this video. It’s all clear now, thank you.

  • @baskallen9223
    @baskallen9223 Рік тому +1

    😃

  • @carissawilkins3881
    @carissawilkins3881 9 років тому

    This is so amazingly helpful. THANK YOU!

  • @kaylaashleymaa6125
    @kaylaashleymaa6125 7 років тому

    omg this is wonderful! thank you soooo much

  • @juliemariano8434
    @juliemariano8434 5 років тому

    Good explanation!

  • @yumnamohd647
    @yumnamohd647 7 років тому

    wonder wonder no no no one can reach your work hard

  • @katierellah5366
    @katierellah5366 4 роки тому

    I have to know, the tissue that constricts and is no longer used, (Umbilical Artery, Ductus Arteriosus) does it just 'fall off' and get excreted, does it always just stay there, like scar tissue???

  • @arjunsinha565
    @arjunsinha565 2 роки тому

    Wow

  • @Animosity175
    @Animosity175 3 роки тому

    So i've read that as pvr decreases, pa intraluminal pressures increases (distension). What is it that makes the Pulmonary artery pressures decrease here? Thank you

  • @khalidsalah9796
    @khalidsalah9796 3 роки тому

    Two umbilical veins and one umbilical artery

  • @joyferguson3210
    @joyferguson3210 11 років тому

    Great video! Thanks!

  • @hannahmurphy6305
    @hannahmurphy6305 6 років тому

    I thought the umbilical vein was only in the umbilical cord and not the fetus. So why would there be blood there if there it's in the cord?

  • @emmanuelkasheto8078
    @emmanuelkasheto8078 9 років тому

    waoh...nice video thank you...

  • @shridharhodlur170
    @shridharhodlur170 10 років тому

    Awasome!!!!!!!!!! Thank u sir

  • @SuperXueyin
    @SuperXueyin 6 років тому

    best explaination

  • @loutrymouad4506
    @loutrymouad4506 6 років тому

    Great explanation

  • @jennykoehler3984
    @jennykoehler3984 8 років тому

    That was sooo cool! Wow!