Learn to Identify Rivers in the Rock Record with a Geologist
Вставка
- Опубліковано 16 лис 2022
- Thanks to Elgin Cook for being the drone pilot; check out his channel • Sunlight Basin - Volca...
www.rocdoctravel.com/dinosaur...
Paleogeography Maps Copyrighted by Colorado Plateau Geosystems Inc. : License # 5120
field geology, Wyoming geology, Dinosaur National Monument, Bighorn Basin Geology, Utah geology, Eocene, Morrison Formation Homeschool Earth Science Education
#geology #myroncook #wyoming
I have never seen a geological picture painted as easily as seeing that river bed snaking under the mountain. That looks like something out of a textbook. Really really incredible stuff!
snaking under the mountain....love it
I'm glad Milo has also discovered the great stuff Myron makes!
Can you share coordinates of that river deposit so I can follow along on google earth?
What's great about the video is that Prof Cook leads you to the understanding of what happened here. It's only after he explains in simple logical steps the processes of erosion, deposition, rock formation, cementation, uplift, erosion, that you say to yourself yeah I see that now. The beauty of Cook's teaching style is that once you know it, it all then seems so obvious.
@@counciousstream I lived in the area of the Rocky Mountain Great Basin; all the plateaus look similar to these river formations and I conflated the two processes. However I don't let bias hold me back (that is I'm not averse to new information that 80% of people seem to have, fear of cognitive dissonance).
It's fascinating that these river channels and oceanic plateaus having wholly different processes by nature of hydrological erosion, they appear to have formed similarly.
It's absolutely amazing that you can still see the course of rivers that have existed 50 million years ago.
12 year old me would be so disappointed at how excited 30 year old me gets when hot new geology vids drop. No regrets.
Hi Austin my first name is Austin too and I love geology as well I'm a dork. Smiles
😂
Us Dooleys love to watch and study geology Austin. It’s in our blood the physical sciences…
We need more ‘dorks’ and ‘nerds’. Dftba has created a space where anybody can be a proud dork.
Thank you for the laugh. That's good stuff.
I love paleontology; I love biology, but I never could see myself falling in love with geology. That feeling has been really discouraging as someone who wants to study paleontology. You helped open my world. Starting to study geology has changed how I see everything. What I’m learning adds so much more context to the world around me, and the things I’m passionate about. Thank you, Professor Cook for helping overcome this.
The more you learn about geology the more fascinating it becomes. I started back to college when I was 48, intending to get a bachelor's in computer coding. But I took a Geology 101 class and fell in love. Now I have a Master's in it.
Myron, your passion for geology and the history of the earth is infectious and your love of these ancient rivers and rock formations is so beautiful it almost makes me cry. Thank you. It's so wonderful to watch a video that isn't full of marketing jargon and someone frothing at the mouth to sell something. I could watch your videos all day. You are a great teacher.
Wow, thank you
I'm 68 yrs old,a pilot and have flown over most of northern New Mexico up in to Utah and have seen the ranges you talked about. From what little I learned in geology in HS I always assumed those meandering ridges were just just harder core rock formations lifted during tech tonic plate shifting eons ago. realize the erosion of softer materials on either side but never thought of these formations as river or stream bottoms. I also spent a number of years place mining for gold in northern Calif. (paid for 2 years of college with findings) so I am wondering about heavy material, gold, iron, silver, settling to the bottom of the stream that we looked for. Did that happen in these formations? Just took an chance on this you tube video and it just threw out most of what I thought I knew. Learn something new everyday!
You have an interesting background! In theory these ancient rivers could have gold in them. However, I am unaware of any significant quantities.
If one were curious about gold in these channels, I suppose you would look for sections with heavier cemented gravels, eh?
@@cacogenicist The physics of gold was the same in ancient times as now,so yes,if you found an ancient river,that was gold bearing,gold would act 5he same way in it,as it does in gold bearing river now.
@@markhepworth I would think if you could identify and locate the same sorts of structures that catch gold in modern rivers, you would likely find gold in the sorts of places. I do wonder if the way these rivers are preserved, they seem more sedate types of rivers but you might be able to backtrace them further upstream to more active regions or find a cataract or natural dam....
Wow. I imagine you've seen amazing things up there. You should get a GoPro
Professor Cook, THANK YOU, THANK YOU, THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH for this new series highlighting the geological history of the Jurassic period and Eocene epoch!!!!! I am BEYOND THRILLED about the upcoming installments!! All the best from North Carolina!!! 🤝🏼
Glad you enjoy it!
Thanks Myron. I fell in love with geology far too late in life to do anything meaningful with it, but man do I enjoy getting out in the sticks and looking around. I appreciate all of the lessons you teach.
You and me both!
Howdy from Utah and I second visiting Dinosaur National Monument! The wall of fossils is a numinous experience and worth the visit.
This blew my mind! I’ve never seen, much less had explained, these ancient river beds from the sky. (Isn’t nice to be living in a time of drones?!) And I had no idea that I could stumble across one of my “notharctus tenebrosus” ancestors in Wyoming!! OK. Maybe I did know that! But still, our ancestors use to live in these lands.
But yes! I love learning about the Wyoming geography and it has made me think more about the geology of the places I visit so often. I would love for you to head down towards Rock Springs and Kemmerer to do some videos there some time. I have so many questions, but am not great at research. So it would be great to see a knowledgeable person like yourself visit the area I enjoy. Granted, it’s a bit of a drive, but there’s some amazing places to visit and see.
I'm sure I'll be heading that way sometime. Neat geology
I am not a Geologist, just your local Flagger that makes you stop when you get a new road. But I have seen literal tons of rocks, and there's a few I want to know the history of, because they are now part of my rock Garden. Mr. Cook is awesome, and I hope I can learn more.
I think that you have the most interesting geological channel on UA-cam. This mixture of gorgeous landscape videography and in-the-field teachings in a short compact form is very compelling. I think that if you can keep the videos coming more frequently (even though I can tell that they take some effort to produce so easy for me to say) yours will become the biggest geological channel on UA-cam. Thanks again for such outstanding content.
Wow, thank you!
True. I watch all kinds of geology videos on UA-cam. I watch public lectures, college classes, and travel logs. Your videos are the best. Thanks again.
I’m a new subscriber here. I also listen to Dr. Nick Zintner of Central Washington Univ. explain t th e Columbia River geology, that I live in.
The gift of teaching is awesome.
That drone view from altitude and distance with the multicolored sediments and the channel cross-section on display with you for scale there is magnificent!
'Geology is how time writes'.
I found this interesting. Many decades ago, while on a hike in the Price, Utah area, we found what looked like the footprint of a large cat in the sandstone. That has intrigued me for decades. Being only eight years old at the time, I was unable to pursue it farther. However, I have never forgotten it either.
The Bob Ross of rocks, very enjoyable and informative once again.
Thanks again. Greeting from Finland.
Thank you too!
I'm so glad I found your channel. I have fallen in love with the bighorn basin after years of exploring Colorado. It makes it so much more interesting traveling and exploring the areas when you know what you're looking at, besides it's natural beauty!
Thanks again, Myron. Another enjoyable video. Brings back memories of my Sedementology Field Camp in 1980 studying the Uinta Basin with Dr. Dane (Duke) Picard. The drone work is amazing. Looking forward to more!
This is really great stuff, Professor. Don't ever stop!
Moving from the mountains of wNC to the foot of the Bighorns here in WY, the geography amazes me and leaves me in awe and wonder. Thanks Myron for your presentations and ability to explain things simply enough to help me understand what I am seeing!
Mr.Cook, you bring to ligth the untold history from the very deep past of earth...
Thankyou!!!
I'm lucky enough to live here and travel all over Wyoming. I see these things you are talking about and with every video you make Myron, it all starts swimming into focus. Thanks so much for your enlightenment.
I'm glad it is helpful! Enjoy your travels!
@@myroncook Can you give me an idea of where in the basin I can observe this? Maybe a GPS coordinate?
Amazing videos! Thank you Myron! I love your passion in bringing to our attention the beauty fo geology.
So glad I found your channel. I've always like geology and watching you make me want to go out and explore. Thanks for rekindling my interest from back when I was a young hiker.
So happy I found your channel, I’m fascinated by geology, and thoroughly enjoy your videos!
Thank you for sharing your passion with us. Your teaching methods make it fun.
Great production all around. Thank you.
I'm speechless. So fascinating. I watch all your videos but this is my favorite. Thanks!!!
Thanks for making these videos! They are so clear and didactic. I am a Natural Sciences teacher and I love exploring nature with my family and imagining what the landscapes of my area were like millions of years ago. Your videos make me fall in love with nature again. Thank you! Greetings from Mendoza - Argentina.
Thank you! I am surprised at the emotions this brings up inside of me as you uncover new insights. Fabulous!
I am so grateful for the better understanding of some of the formations I've seen and been fascinated with for years. I thoroughly enjoy learning from you - your love of this fascinating subject matter is a delight. Thank you for sharing your knowledge and joy!
You've become a kind of comfort watch for me. Geology was my first science love, and I really like your presentation style.
Just discovered your channel today. And I’m one of those who no longer gets out much. I look forward to watching and learning from you.
Thanks for this upload Sir. In the ocean of different scientific realms Geology has come late to my personal party and your video serves as an excellent introduction.
It's no wonder why you can't keep your enthusiasm and storytelling inside, because the more you know, the more you can imagine. Looking forward to this upcoming series.
Cheers mate.
I have been taking historical geology this semester. Your videos have been great at turning the concepts we learn in class into tangible pictures and ideas in the field. Thanks for the great videos, it's always nice to learn from someone who clearly loves what they are teaching about.
i am glad you decided to make more of these
These videos are so easy to follow and you do a fantastic job of explaining what we are seeing. You channel is criminally underrated. You should be getting more views!!
This topic is a great one , TY so much for approaching it .
I have traveled to Colorado and Utah with the roadside geology books. Your videos help me understand what I saw 30 years ago.
Awesome video Myron! Thanks for sharing your knowledge.
Glad you enjoyed it
I binge watched three of your videos last night including this one. Time very well spent!! Thank you for putting together such interesting videos. Cheers!!
Wow, thank you!
I have an MS in Earth Science and you are one fantastic teacher. Really make visualising these landforms easy!
Thank you for producing this video. You had my interest from the beginning. I just added the Bighorn range to my bucket list of places to visit.
Im very fortunate to live in dinosaurland of NE I live just west of Dinosaur National Monument in Vernal Utah. I have visited many locations throughout the Uintah basin and the Uintah mountains. One of my most fascinating discoveries was finding a fossilized clamp shell at about 9500 feet ASL in the eastern part of the Uintahs just off of the Red Cloud loop. I have been told that there are fossilized bees in parts just SE of Vernal, but I haven't found anything yet.
Thank you for bringing us a great video. I'll definitely be watching more of your videos.
Great drone work! Really adds a lot to the overall understanding of things.
It is Exciting! Learning is exciting! Thankyou for the content! I love the way you put it together... very educational... with a down home feel!
Thanks so much for explaining these formations. We have visited areas like this, but never understood how they were formed. Amazing.
Thank YOU! It's hard for me to believe that I've lived my whole life (so far) on this planet without ever realizing that it was possible to tell so much about what happened in the past that caused the land to be what it is today. I am excited. Thrilled in fact. (And it's due to watching one of your videos a couple of days ago.)
The aerial views really helped me understand how to spot these old river channels. Love your presentations.
Wonderful!!! We actually stayed at Dinosaur National Monument near the museum 3 years ago. That wall is amazing! Now we need to go over to the Green River area. It looked liked there wasn't much there passing throw from Moab 2 years ago but now my eyes are opened and I want to camp in that area. The other interesting area was when we came out of Colorado from Telluride into Utah. That Canyon area coming up to the pass on the South east side of those Mountains south east of Moab. So many unique formations to explore. I remember another area near where you live. There was an old air force base or airport and a Park with a storyboard if all the fossils found around that area. So much to see that way and not enough time! Thanks.
This is fascinating, you’re explaining this so clearly.
Please do more on Utah!! It's the state I fell in love with Geology and Minerology.
Myron, your videos are very clear and informative. Thanks for taking the time to share your hard earned knowledge.
We knocked around the Hanksville to Bluff Utah area just a couple of months ago. What a amazing place to see geology! Your recommended geology exercise is right on the bullseye.
That's good to hear!
Love your videos . Great work ! Keep them coming
Truly mind blowing and inspiring. The drone footage compliments your teaching style perfectly. Thank you so much.
Thank you so much Myron for sharing this fabulous information in such an easily digestible way. I think you are wonderful. Bless you for what you do.
Wow, thank you
3rd video, and you haven't lost me yet!
You present in easy terms.
Thx, mucho!
Really been enjoying your various videos of late. Thanks for posting. Regards from the Mojave desert!
As a 20 year retired OTR (OVER THE ROAD) truck driver, I've been blessed to observe the amazing geological formations visible from the roads and highways across the country from coast to coast and border to border. It's truly wondrous. Wyoming has some awesome geologic history and some very active geology, especially over around little America over to pocatello Idaho on US 30. Hydrothermal activity is interesting in the area. There are even hot springs that you can soak the old bones in in places. New Mexico has volcanic formations and petrified forests. Arizona the crater and the afore mentioned petrified forests. The painted desert. Amazing colors. Fossiliferous areas abound. I missed a lot, but these old eyes got to see a lot as well. I'm thankful in that respect. An interesting aspect I noticed but haven't delved into is around the Arizona crater, you can see the erosion and sandstone formations that were destroyed when the meteor impacted from the quaking, it fractured the shield like level and is draped down the sides of the hills or semi plateaus in the area. Then over around the Twin falls Idaho area a peculiar volcanic..rift? Is the term that comes to my mind, a big crack that they actually had to build a bridge across to get into the town there. Truly a wonder for me to experience such widely varied geology. Thank you for the journey sir. 👍🇺🇸🤝
Thank you, Mel; and safe driving!
Hey Myron, thanks for a great video. I will look at the geology here in Utah in a different way after seeing this video. I thoroughly enjoyed it and hope you will expand on the jurassic landscape. I will now be looking for ancient waterway!
What a wonderful video. The landscape is beautiful. The cinematography is really skillful. Your explanation is clear and so well illustrated by the land features you point out. Those inverted rivers going on for kilometers are amazing. But most of all your love for the rocks and for geology shines through so strongly that it's really uplifting for your viewers to witness. Thank you for sharing all this with the world!
Thank you for the kind words!
I adore yours videos. I’ve learned so much about rocks and have fun translating the knowledge for UK landscapes. It’s fascinating how the lands are formed. Lots of love from a Yorkshire amateur rock nerd ✌🏽💚
I am 64 and have lived in the SF Bay area mos all of my life. I know much about the local geology and am SO grateful for the knowledge imparted, thank you Myron!
I just found your channel. I'm enjoying it very much. Thank you for pointing out ways some of us seniors can explore virtually even if physical disabilities prevent us from going out rock scrambling, or even beach combing. Living in Michigan, fossils introduced me to geology early. Other students thought I was nuts for taking invertebrate paleontology but I enjoyed it immensely.
I'm glad to hear you can do some exploring using google earth
I recently discovered your channel and subscribed. I'd been watching Nick Zentner and Shawn Willsey. I spent Sept of 2021 in WA/ID/UT and it was amazing. Of course, I didn't realize then there was so much geology in WY. I think it's really nice that y'all give your time and energy to make these videos for us ordinary people. I hope to get back out there this fall and see some more. It's like Disneyland: You can't see it all in one trip! Be well and I hope you have a happy and prosperous new year.
Thanks for sharing!
What an interesting channel, I just love your explanations of how these landscapes came in to being and will be watching the few remaining videos soon. Weird thing is today a channel popped up with heaps of old photos of buildings in cities that appear to have several stories buried below ground level, complete with windows and main doorways. It’s like it all got covered and people just later adapted the buildings to the new ground level and made new doorways and windows like it never happened. These photos are from many cities around the world apparently and left me amazed. I immediately thought of you as someone who could verify if it’s true and what could possibly explain such an anomaly.
Thank you for watching! I'll be doing a video on an ancient city next summer or fall.
I thought I knew a little bit about geology, but never knew of those river channels. I have never actually seen anything like this! I had some geology in collage but we never covered this!!
You're such a good geology teacher and take me on field trips I never went on and show me things I had not seen before and didn't know about! Time well spent!
Glad you enjoyed it
That was a superb presentation . thank you ,, looking forward to learning much more..
myron, between your drawings and drone footage you have perfectly illustrated these beautiful geological concepts, excellent presentation!
Thank you so much 😀
The way you teach makes it easier to understand. Thank you for teaching us.
Great video. I’ve really been enjoying your channel and hope to visit some of these places you highlight. Thank you for these videos!
Glad you like them!
Dear Myron cook.
Let me thank you for your excellent idea of sharing your geological knowledge to other people. I am glad to find you on you tube . It is great to see your clips with the practical and pedagogical explanations, in addition with the videos from above one can see and understand you perfectly. Please keep on passing your valuable knowledge to the rest of the world who shares the same passion as you do .
Yet again many thanks for your time and efford .
Thank you!
Another incredible video! Thank you!!
Glad you enjoyed it!
This was so much fun to watch - thank you for sharing your knowledge. I am wanting to better understand geology.
I was in Green River back in 1975 with the Army firing Pershing Missiles down to White Sands. We stayed outside the town in an area for a couple months and I had the chance to wander around out there and view all that land but never knew what I was looking at. This brings back some good memories of my time there. Thanks for your videos. One of my favorite classes when I was doing my undergrad was Geology. I got an A in that class.
Your enthusiasm is contagious, sir! You’ve shown me so many amazing things in the history in the layers of the earth around us.
I’m in love with the drone video footage. It makes the concept real to me. I’m so glad you explain all the ideas in a way that a budding geology enthusiast is able to learn and understand.
I look forward to seeing each video you post.
Wow, thank you!
I'm LOOKING at the the same geology, but SEEING it in a whole new way. Thanks Myron !!
Another excellent and interesting video. I love these. The white board illustrations are always helpful, especially when you show it in situ in a drone view. Love it love it love it. The river was fantastic to see. Thank you, Prof. Cook.
11:06 "Here I am". That was a great way of showing the true elevation of the river bed. You are truly a great educator on one of my favorite topics. I spent 30 years in Nevada, dragging my kids and others all over Utah finding dinosaur tracks, fossils and teaching them about the different rock layers. I love Dinosaur Natl. Monument and Price Utah and surrounding area as well. Even Flaming Gorge is well worth the trip!! Thank you so much for your work.
I love watching you and learning how the Earth has been changing over millions of years and like a book turning the pages to uncover what happened seeing the layers of history before us, it's amazing to me. We are just a blink in time to be added to the layers of history, sometime in the future WE will be a layer too. Amazing to think about it.
What a good guy you are, Myron; and your enthusiasm has no doubt inspired who-knows-how-many young folk to pursue geology.
You are very widely and very well-loved by the Rocky Earth community!
Thank you!
Great stuff, Mr.Cook. Thanks.
Thank you. Great stuff!
This is by far the best geology channel!
Looking forward to watching all future videos!
Wow, thanks!
@@myroncook if you were my geology teacher when I was at school way back when, I would be a geologist today!
You just keep doing you whatever it may be.... If people watch and follow, that's great but if they don't, there's no point in being who you are not...
Thanks for everything you do, your classroom extends all the way out to Melbourne Australia! That's even bigger than what used to be the biggest classroom in the world which was and still is in Australia, the internet has given people access to the best educators in the world and I personally consider you as one of them... You have a gift and you are putting it to good use.
I really hope that other people realise this and donate generously to your channel... You deserve every single cent.
By the way! Is there a given explanation for why the rocks are different from each other as you go deeper into the earth? I see your chart that goes back to the Cretaceous period and the rocks are never the same!
I have considered volcanic activity, sediment by wind and water but I have a theory that says when lightning strikes, it's fusing molecules in the air to form heavier elements which if heavy enough, end up on the ground and mix with whatever is there and gets buried deep where it becomes a solid rock... I'm thinking that if this is the case, then that would mean the different rocks in the different layers are as they are because they reflect on what the atmosphere was like during that time period.... That would suggest that the dinosaurs died out due to climate change, or more to the point, a change of gases in the atmosphere that could not support life (their lives). The KT boundary layer is the time period after the dinosaurs were gone and the fusion caused by lightning made lots of iridium until the atmosphere was corrected... Astrophysics love's to say that it was an asteroid impact that is responsible for the large amount of iridium in that layer but I don't buy it. That layer is equal everywhere around the world, an asteroid impact big enough to deposit that much iridium would definitely destroy the planet...
The one thing that happens everywhere is lightning and I believe that this process is responsible for the majority of the elements here on earth...
Well that's my theory anyway.... My main passion in life is electronics but when I look into geology, I see the matter component and I see the electric component also. There's a link between the two scientific fields but you have to have a good understanding of both and be looking for the connection between them, once seen, you begin to see how other sciences are connected and pretty soon, things being to make sense and cycles can be found... As can things that are incorrect but taught as being true and correct....
Take the humble diamond! We are taught that it's pure carbon! But that doesn't make sense to me because two carbon atoms are equal to each other and therefore must repel each other, there has to be something else inbetween the carbon atoms which is either larger in size or smaller to be able to hold the carbon atoms together....
I don't know, maybe I'm wrong but I have a good feeling that I might be right....
Anyway... Enough ranting from me LoL...
Thanks once again, looking forward to your next video.
Fascinating talk, thank you!
I love your videos! These are so fun, informational, and a great display of geological concepts in the field! This can really help students that haven't gotten a ton of fieldwork experience, especially after the pandemic! Your content is great!
Thank you, Becca. Great feedback
Thank you for imparting your knowledge.
Thanks for bringing this to us!
You bet!
New subscriber… I’m 77 and love geology. I have two degrees in Education and Life Sciences. The curious energies with me have always been drawn to geology.
Thank you for teaching new information.
Welcome aboard!
Your Thinking and your Experiences are polished Gems Sir. Modern Civilization needs so many of such Gems, to continue advancing, and to further Better our Understanding to our Planet.
Thank you so much again.. I had a great tour of our past with you
totally awesome! how wonderful it is to see exposed rock! I live near the Blue Ridge Mountains and there's plenty of huge escarpments, boulders, etc, but being able to see the " big picture" is difficult due to all the trees and such. thanks for sharing! ... also I've visited Dinosaur National Monument and it's terrific! I remember feeling sad for them all having been swept away in some sort of deluge.
I am biologist, and I will tell you that dinosaurs are not gone. Several of their lines survived K-Pg extinction and are called birds today.
Those dinosaurs which disappeared are called non-avian dinosaurs.
So, look outside and listen to great songs made by today dinosaurs.
Within a year, or less, I’d say your channel is going to explode with popularity 😊
Thank you. I appreciate your work.
Superb explanation. Makes the complex understandable.
I am always mesmerized by the geology of the Big Horn Basin when I drive the route between Colorado and Montana. Usually I am in a big rush when I am passing through but I am always awestruck. I need to make the trip with the intention of spending some time there. I could wander the area for days and weeks! Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge and love of geology.
Sidebar: Driving north of Casper at night on I25 during the middle of the week has to be one of the least traveled stretches of an interstate in all of the US. No headlights / tail lights in front, and nothing behind for 5 to 10 minutes at a time!
Wyoming highways are peaceful!
You do such a terrific job teaching!
Love these videos just getting into geology and these are gold. Easy to understand and really helps me to get a better idea of what I am looking at.
I was able to check out a new road cut this week and was able to accurately name the formations that an actual geologist wrote a paper on and for which I was able to access the stratigraphy.
Isn’t it fun to figure out the earth structure?
Mr. Cook this is the first video I've seen of yours, I think I'll enjoy your posts
I wish I could have persued Geology as a career.
I just thought i'd add a note of concordance; it was through my father that I was introduced to geology. Certain places are like pilgrimages to me. Lyme Regis being king of them all. I do miss my father. I really must go back there soon.
Thank you so much for your videos. They are truly excellent. I'm fairly new to finding your channel so i've a lot of episodes to catch up on. :)
Love this! I am getting my geoscience degree online. I live in a remote area, and I cannot emphasize enough how beneficial it is to have the actual diverse examples of the features shown in your videos along with the geology sketches. I often struggle to conceptualize examples of features based solely on one or two still images in the text and having the great video footage brings the topic alive for me. I am focused more on mapmaking with ArcGIS for my job than field geology but I feel like I can't be a geoscientist without understanding these types of features. Plus when I go hiking with my family they are interested to have the landscape explained to them and I gotta deliver!
You will do well...if you have passion for something your knowledge will accumulate and one day you will recognize just how much you have learned over the years!
I've been to dinosaur natl park. Late spring, getting hot midday so didn't stay very long & didn't get to explore as much as I hoped. Would've been much more fun had I seen this video. Glad I saw it now. At first I was wondering how these river beds got up into the sides - tops of hills. Then, of course, you explained that.
I enjoy listening to your voice as you impart knowledge. Thank You!