[Clase 21] Máquinas Eléctricas - Transformadores trifásicos

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  • Опубліковано 20 вер 2024
  • Tercera clase de máquinas eléctricas. Transformadores trifásicos y transformadores especiales.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 8

  • @franciscogilmontoya2816
    @franciscogilmontoya2816  9 місяців тому

    🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:
    00:00 🔌 *Introduction to Three-Phase Transformers*
    - Exploring the theory behind three-phase transformers.
    - Differences between three-phase and single-phase transformers.
    - Methods for connecting three single-phase transformers to form a three-phase transformer.
    04:10 🔄 *Building a Three-Phase Transformer Bank*
    - Constructing a three-phase transformer bank using three single-phase transformers.
    - Explaining the connections in star (Y) and delta (Δ) configurations.
    - Discussing the impact on voltage ratios and phase shifts.
    08:00 🔧 *Geometric Construction of a Three-Phase Transformer*
    - Visualizing the geometric construction of a three-phase transformer.
    - Understanding the 120-degree phase shift between windings.
    - Simplifying the three-dimensional view into a 2D representation.
    12:55 🏭 *Practical Construction and Components*
    - Examining the practical construction and components of a three-phase transformer.
    - Highlighting the high-voltage and low-voltage terminals.
    - Discussing the core structure and laminated iron plates.
    16:21 🔌 *Transformer Basics*
    - Introduction to transformer basics and the relationship between turns on the primary and secondary windings.
    17:06 🔌 *Three-Phase Transformers*
    - Explanation of how three-phase transformers are created by combining three single-phase transformers.
    - Configuration of high and low voltage windings in three-phase transformers.
    19:01 🔌 *Transformer Construction*
    - Details on the construction of transformers, including the core, windings, and insulation with oil.
    20:14 🔌 *Phase Shift in Transformers*
    - Explanation of phase shift in transformers and how it can be represented using clock-based diagrams.
    - Use of phase angle (clock position) to represent the phase relationship between primary and secondary voltages.
    26:17 🔌 *Impact of Connection Configuration*
    - Discussion on how different primary and secondary winding connections affect the transformation ratio and phase shift.
    - Mention of the special "zigzag" or "Czigler" connection configuration.
    30:24 🔌 *Transformer Connection Summary*
    - A summary table showing various connection configurations and their associated phase shifts, symbols, and transformation ratios.
    31:21 🔌 *Testing Three-Phase Transformers*
    - Briefly mentioning the testing procedures for three-phase transformers, including no-load and short-circuit tests, similar to single-phase transformers.
    31:35 🔌 *Transformer Types: Single-Phase and Three-Phase Transformers*
    - Explains the concept of single-phase and three-phase transformers.
    - Highlights the importance of having equal transformation ratios for transformers working in parallel.
    - Discusses the need for transformers to have the same phase angle to prevent voltage differences in parallel operation.
    32:50 📊 *Special Transformers: Measurement Transformers, Autotransformers, and Tap-Changing Transformers*
    - Introduces special transformers used in electrical engineering: measurement transformers, autotransformers, and tap-changing transformers.
    - Discusses the purpose of measurement transformers in reducing high currents and voltages for measurement purposes.
    - Explains the operation and advantages of autotransformers.
    - Describes how tap-changing transformers are used to adjust voltage levels in different scenarios.
    43:26 ⚡ *Tap-Changing Transformers: Adjusting Voltage Levels*
    - Focuses on tap-changing transformers and their role in adjusting voltage levels.
    - Explains how tap-changing transformers provide multiple voltage options by changing the number of turns in the primary and secondary windings.
    - Discusses practical applications of tap-changing transformers, such as voltage control in different conditions and load scenarios.
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  • @fredibernales645
    @fredibernales645 7 місяців тому

    Excelente explicacion

  • @guillovaca1182
    @guillovaca1182 3 роки тому +1

    Excelente explicación, ojala mi profe hubiese explicado de esta manera, saludos!!

  • @erikcruz1423
    @erikcruz1423 3 роки тому

    Excelente video! Muchas gracias por la dedicación.

  • @DanielMartinez-wq4ip
    @DanielMartinez-wq4ip 3 роки тому

    Cómo se calcula el área de la formaleta o carretel para un transformador de 380v a una salida de carga de 220v 2amperes o sea estrella- triángulo, es para un variador de frecuencia, Gracias

  • @franklinnicolalde8512
    @franklinnicolalde8512 4 роки тому

    Muchas gracias por tus vídeos...
    Explicado de una manera muy sencilla, me ayudas mucho en mis estudios, sigue así. Excelentes vídeos.

  • @juansebastiancontrerasrami6446
    @juansebastiancontrerasrami6446 3 роки тому

    Q buen video.tengo una pregunta ? Cuál sería la conexión general del devanado primario? Gracias

    • @areadeingenieriaelectrica4309
      @areadeingenieriaelectrica4309 3 роки тому

      Depende de la aplicación, pero puede estar en estrella o en triángulo indistintamente. Por ejemplo, para transformadores de distribución MT/BT, la conexión más típica suele ser triángulo en el primario y estrella en el secundario