What Happened to the Ancient Egyptian Language?
Вставка
- Опубліковано 26 вер 2024
- Egypt today is the largest Arabic-speaking nation in the world, but the Ancient Egyptians spoke a completely different language. So how did things change?
MUSIC:
“Descending Mount Everest” by Trailer Worx
“Egypt Calling” by Sight of Wonders
“Lost and Forgotten” by Jon Sumner
“Ghar Thowr” by Sight of Wonders
“An Ordinary Day” by Deskant
(All via EpidemicSound)
📖 SOURCES:
www.universite...
web.archive.or...
journals.opene...
en.wiktionary....
www.stshenouda....
👕 MERCH! crowdmade.com/...
CONTACT: contact@khanubis.tv
SPONSORSHIP INQUIRIES: khanubis@thoughtleaders.io
👥 DISCORD SERVER: / discord
THANK YOU, BRONZE AGE+ PATRONS! ( / khanubis )
Bulcsú Farmasi, Nif Lindsay, Rebanics, Tobi Burch-Rates
Or make one-time donations at paypal.me/khan...
www.khanubis.tv
So I didn't end up speaking Egyptian/Coptic, and I didn't want to paste someone else's video into this one (and steal their ad revenue), so for those of you still curious what the language sounded like when spoken, here are a few clips from other channels
PolýMATHY's Wellerman parody in Egyptian -- ua-cam.com/video/ww6dN7uoF4g/v-deo.html
The Stele of Kuʀi - Ancient Egyptian Spoken -- ua-cam.com/video/io0QFYxulV4/v-deo.html
Speaking Coptic -- ua-cam.com/video/hKCraRpjg_4/v-deo.html
I feel like misr probably came from the Hebrew name for Egypt of mitsraim of the land of the straits
9:44 but KhAnubis I have an exam on thursday!
@@chimera9818 from Akkadian "mi-iṣ-ru" ("miṣru")
you really think the ancient egyptians who made the greatest most influential empire in the world would completely lose their language that's very disrespectful they are the Somali and Afar tribe languages today not coptic
ancient egyptians are not copitcs ancestors they greco roman fayum hyksos
Fun fact: Egyptian is the only language that we have record of going through almost all of the morphological archetypes. Having distinct synthetic, agglutinative, and analytical phases
Short answer, it became Coptic
Because of greek rulers
Nope it's Greek alphabet
But the language id descendant from egyptian @@ahmedelkhwaga2751
Kamen rider fan?
@@KavaskiMedia Yes?
We harassed the Arabic language into changing the scentence structure to be similar to coptic and then proceeded to add a shit ton of coptic words into Arabic, we basically made a new language
أم الدنيا
Bcs of ur dirty labguage, coptic is gone
that's the case with every society which has chosen to uphold its ancient history. the persians did something similar in another way.
~6:13 The name of Egypt was most likely never pronounced "Kemet." Egyptian writing didn't include vowels, so Egyptologists generally use the letter "e" as a default vowel to slot in between consonants in order to make it possible to say Egyptian words out-loud - hence, kmt becomes Kemet. Based on more diligent comparative linguistics, the Ancient Egyptians probably pronounced the name of their country as something like Kumat in Old Egyptian, Kuma in Middle Egyptian, and Keme in late Egyptian and Demotic.
L take
Kumat.
Oh, that's very interesting and enlightening.
You'd probably be right.
@@deshawnmoore1731 but hes right
I envy all these countries with ancient history, like Egypt, Greece, China, etc... it's so cool to read/watch anything about them. Thousands of years of history.
Every country has thousands of years of history, every person living today is an ancestors of someone from an older civilization.
@@BlueHawkPictures17Not to mention everybody's ancestry gets more and more diverse the further back you go following the different strands.
Less diverse. Especially if you are not from Africa. You are in effect, a small derivative of a section of a gêne pool. Worse if you're descended from royalty.@@spicysealion-et8kf
@@BlueHawkPictures17 But a lot of places don't have that much *recorded* history.
@BlueHawkPictures17 you Israeli what you talking about 😂
Can you make about syriac aramaic language in syria please
Actually most Assyrians today live in Iraq
@@BrandonBDN Assyrians ain't arameans
As Egyptians, we still have some words used from the ancient language. Also, the structure of Arabic sentences is unique and in a way unlike any other speakers of the language.
يا جدعان كلنا عم بنتكلم اللغه العربيه بس كلن عندو لهقه بتختلف عن غيرو...
How good is my egyptian?😉
I am not from egypt, if I wrote in arabic, you would detect me 99% of the time
But today's Egyptians are not related to ancient Egyptians
@@trueordrue
They have a lot of turkish DNA, they were occupied by mamluks and later the ottoman turks.
Despite the fact they speak arabic, modern persians are genetically closer to modern peninsular arabs than modern egyptians
@@trueordrue National Geographic did a genetic survey and found that modern Egyptians are genetically 69% indigenous to Egypt
@@trueordrueincorrect.
Sucks to see ancient languages fading into obscurity... but that's life.
In 10000 years, if we don't destroy ourselves, all the languages, religions and nations that are around today won't be by then. Just by shear tiny changes that accumulate generation after generation.
The language will go into obscurity because those arabs are not the real Egyptians.
@@anthonyosburn3786 it burns you from the inside that the modern Egyptians do not share your religion, so you deny them their own heritage. its a good thing that no authority actually resides with you.
@@anthonyosburn3786😂😂 brainrot
@@anthonyosburn3786arab is not a race idiot
~0:29 For those who can't read Hieroglyphs (surely a tiny demographic, right? ;P), the text on screen is the spelling of the god Anubis' name with a "Kh" symbol at the start, hence "KhAnubis," but "Anubis" is actually the Greek adaptation of his name, so the actual spelling says "xjnpw" or "KhAnpu"
And the Anubis at the right end is just for decoration?
@@fenrirgg Good question! That's something called a determinitive - basically, since a lot of Egyptian words were similar phonetically (and because there were no spaces between words), Hieroglyphic spellings would often include a symbol at the end of the word which would not be pronounced but would make it easier to interpret the word - for example, names would usually end with a glyph of a man or a woman, to show that they were referring to a person, place names would often end with either a land glyph or a "foreign land" glyph, etc. There was a generic god determinative, but many gods had their own unique determinitive just for them; the little Anubis glyph is one of those cases.
@@SomasAcademy wo, cool!
cannabis
As a Sundanese we still have the Kemetic Nubio language and culture
We sure do! Given the sheer number of pyramids and temples, the Sudan might prove to be a very important place to go to learn more about how the language was used and spoken, if not simply for the sheer volume of examples.
Hopefully the Nubian language dosen't go extinct in Sudan
Great
Like what language? And in which region...north or south
Sudan don't give a fk about the Nubian language. They are more Arabs than the Arabs themselves
this video failed to talk about how egyption/kemtic massivly affected egypt's arabic dialect and kinda still lives through it.
I didn't really give myself much time with this one, but I will take the ل and admit that was a massive shortcoming of this video
@@KhAnubis it's honestly a big enough topic that you could give it its own video in the future, I think it's very important because I hate the narrative that comes with most videos where Egyptian identity just randomly "dies" and is replaced wholesale with an "Arabic identity", I think it really robs the Egyptions from being able to talk about cool things related to their culture and supports the weird eruocentric claim that Arabs somehow colonized Egypt and "wiped" it from existance when Egypt and Egyption culture were still there the entire time!
@@KhAnubis Why are you taking the lamb 😂😂
@@Abd121
Westerners don't care about these things at all. They always say that North African ( and even previously Andalusia) countries are Arab. Unfortunately, they are ignorant of many things and have wrong ideas.
@@Abd121yeah like we litterly still celebrate an ancient egyptian holiday called (sham el nassim) coptic (tshom nisime)
I hadn't have watched a video of yours in a while, but I must say I'm impressed which how much you've improved in quality since the last time I did.
It evolved and survived to this day as Koptic. That's how the hieroglyphs were eventually deciphered by Champollion.
JUSTICE AND FREEDOM FOR THE COPTS
And the Coptics who convert to Islam too. Many were made to disappear.
Real, every Arab needs to be removed back to Arabia. Egypt for Egyptians!
They are completely free and living equally as us the Muslims of Egypt, stop spreading western propaganda and hate, do you know the richest Egyptian family, the Saweeras family, are Christians? There is literally no difference between Muslims and Christians in treatment, we attend the same schools, use the same hospitals, live in the same areas, attend each others weddings in churches or mosques, I have many Christian friends, have had Christians teachers in school, and currently have Christian professors in college, to be honest, both the Muslims and Christians of Egypt are suffering under the dictatorial regime in Egypt and our collapsing economy, many Muslims and Christians unfortunately live in poverty.
+ both Muslim and Christian Egyptians are Copts because Copt just means Egyptian
@@manetho5134it means Egyptian in Greek, obviously referring to the Christian Egyptians as there liturgical language, Coptic, is heavily influenced by Greek.
'As recently as the roman era' ....sums up the Egyptian time scale
Egyptian here ! , great video I agree. However, you forgot to mention that Egyptian Arabic now contains hundreds of phrases from the Egyptian language that people just kept saying and that what makes our dialect so unique from other arabic countries
Give me some examples of these phrases in Egyptian language please? (Arabic speak here)
Speaker**
Please do a video on how most modern writing systems are derived from Heirogyphics! Love the videos.
Way ahead of you! ua-cam.com/video/GxItdn6QD0U/v-deo.html
They're based off cuneiform, not hieroglyphics.
@@Merle1987😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂 Egyptians invented writing where it predates Sumerian clay hits by 640 years.
@@ASMM1981EGYGenerally, cuneiform as a script is accepted to be older. Something resembling hieroglyphs existed before then, but did not yet constitute a writing system. Sumerians came up with that first.
However, most modern scripts are indeed derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs (throug Phoenician).
@@ASMM1981EGY
Source?
Many ancient Egyptian words still spoken in the current Egyptian dialect spoken toady in Egypt that clearly have not Arabic roots or origin whatsoever
Give me some examples of these phrases please? (Arabic speaker here)
I'm Egyptian and I want to point out the fact that language, religion and cultures of societies have always been changing across the world due to the natural course of history, empires fall and new ones replace them, wars, conquests, migrations among other factors lead to this, current France, a christian country speaking a latin based language used to be a country of celtic pagans, current Muslim Turkey was once Greek Christian asia minor, Egypt is no exception to the rules of history, in fact, quite the opposite, Egypt has conserved its culture, language and religion for more than 3000 years, before turning into Christian Coptic Egypt, then to Islamic Arabic Egypt, that ancient culture being dead now doesn't deprive us the right to consider it part of our history, expecially that many relics of that far past can be seen in modern Egyptian speech, celebrations, foods, etc. Egyptians value all their history encompassing all of its different eras
The Ancient Egyptian pagan did died though. Nowadays its practiced by non-Egyptians as a neo-pagan religion.
@@MrAllmightyCornholioz yeah they call it Kemetism, we hope these African-Americans practicing it don't pull up an Israel on us and start claiming Egypt as their own
That's simply false, Aboriginal Australians follow their culture since at least 45,000 years and according to Jitka Soukopova in her work of "Tassili Paintings: Ancient roots of current African beliefs?" "[o]ne of the main characteristics of African culture in general is its conservatism"
@@ryjitarose5590 He's words are actually correct, your aboriginal Australians claim at the furthest tip of humanity is just a unique exception and a matter of time, Australian is an English-speaking, demographically Chinese-dominated country now if you don't live with us on planet earth.
@@ASMM1981EGY
Look at the Shilluk people, they follow customs very similar to ancient Egyptian ones meaning they are seveal millenia old. They believe the soul of the Reth (king, which sounds very similar to Ra, the God of Kingship) goes into the Nile until a new Reth has been selected for the soul of the first king to inherit and they put the body of a late king into cow hide just like the ancient Egyptians. Also, Aboriginal Australians aren't a monolith, they have very different cultures and aren't all the same people
Ancient Egyptians were speaking in emojis
"Demotic as history's middle child" is an underrated but true line
I think the Assyrian called Egypt "Miser" like in Arabic.
It’s a general name in Semitic languages for Egypt/kmt.
As in Mizraim son of Ham grandson of Noah
Great video.
~4:37 To complicate the narrative a bit, many Egyptologists believe that Hieratic was NOT a simplified form of hieroglyphs, but rather a script used for simply writing that originated right alongside Hieroglyphs; the earliest Hieroglyphic signs we see are pretty messy, so the idea is that Hieroglyphs and Hieratic might have both stemmed from that common source, with Hieroglyphs becoming neater for use in more important texts, and Hieratic being used for shorthand; of course, we don't have firm evidence of this since surviving papyri only go back so far, so it's just a hypothesis.
I kinda think that hieratic needed to exchange hieroglyphs, and to be used as new way of writing, but some people decided to use it just for some rituals and inside closed society, so idea of hieratic as new way of writing failed.
@@miloscarapic4502 When we describe it as "simple" relative to hieroglyphs, we mean in the sense of the symbols themselves being simpler in design - you don't need to put as much effort into drawing all the little details. The actual complexity of the script was the same as Hieroglyphs, and it would have been just as difficult to learn. It never really had the chance of becoming a popularly used script, and was most likely never imagined that way, so it wasn't a "failure" - it was just an alternative script to be used by the same people who had the time to learn Hieroglyphs (priests, scholars, artisans, etc., not everyday people)
@@SomasAcademy That was just my way of thinking about hieratic, i don't say i know much about it.
I thought modern Coptic was descended from the older Egyptian language, but I wasn't 100% sure, lol. Thank you for the interesting trip through linguistic history!
God be with you out there, everybody. ✝️ :)
I am so used to the Erasmian pronunciation I didn't even recognize the word "Koine" except thanks to subtitles, so thanks for including those.
He used a mix of the modern and the old pronunciation. In modern greek we would say (kini) in the attic alphabet it was pronounced koine and he pronounced it kine
@@Basil_o_brouzos I thought so but wasn't 100% sure since my knowledge of Greek isn't strong, so thank you.
Kheper in Egyptian = Käfer in German and Kever in Dutch (beetle)
Me as orthodox christian, would like to hear coptic version of liturgija, i'd feel ancient, listening to that ancient language 😁
Technically, the Ancient Egyptian language would have been called Kemetian by its speakers. The Ancient Egyptians called themselves Kemetians. The land of Egyptian was called Kemet by the Ancient Egyptian. The Ancient Egyptian Mythology would have been called Kemetism. The name Egypt came from the Greek Ptolemaic Dynasty, which controlled Egypt before Rome annexed it. Heck, today, Egypt calls itself Misr.
Arabic Misr comes from Hebrew Mitzraim. As you can see it's a plural word, referring to both the Upper and Lower Egypt - ancient Hebrews had intimate contact with Egyptians and picked up from them the idea that it was really 2 different countries: the lower one, at the Nile's delta and surrounding areas, and the upper one,today's southern Egypt and northern Sudan. There were ecological differences between the 2, and speakers of Egyptian from south had some trouble communicating with folks in the torth and viceversa
We don’t actually know how kmt was pronounced, it’s just standard practice in Egyptology to put an e where the vowels are otherwise unknown. It may have been Kemet, Kamit, Kimat, Kamet, Kemat or all else more with any other vowels you can think of. Until we get something closer to a demotic or earlier Coptic style inscription giving us the vowels, we have no way to know for sure
amazing they had the same affixes as modern english
Egypt was called Egypt by the Greeks well before they occupied it. Kmt was the endonym tho. The religion was likely not called Kemetism since pagan religions were rarely named, especially by insiders. If anything it would be named by outsiders like the greeks as part of some Egyptian/Ra pantheon
That is not true at all. Kmt was AN endonym; not THE endonym. In fact egypt had a more common endonym, deshret, and a locally used exonym, misiru (which was used by the near East and carried on to hebrew and arabic and eventually modern egypt) and the Egyptians didn't call their religion anything, neither did any ancient civilization
I've been to Egypt and their version of Arabic had so many words probably of ancient Egyptian origin. In general, even Egyptian Arabic is hard to understand for their cousins in Saudi and Emirates.
The only reason most Arabs understand Egyptian in the first place is because Egypt had the arab hollywood if you will, and prior to that, having a blend of Hegazi x Yemeni arabic and region specific coptic meant that most foreigners wouldn't understand it until relatively recently.
Great video, very accurate
Coptic and south Semitic languages like (mehri, sabean, ge’ez) are probably the closest languages to ancient Egyptian
The Berber languages of North Africa are more closely related. Egyptian and the Berber languages belong to the Hamitic branch of Afroastiatic.
@@elimalinsky7069 Ancient Egyptian belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family, and semitic languages are a sub-branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family and include languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. Ancient Egyptian and the Semitic languages share certain linguistic features and vocabulary due to historical interactions and influences between speakers of these languages , Berber is a Hamitic language but both Semitic and Hamitic branches of languages are part of the AfroAsiatic family.
@@Iamfsaly Indeed. The other branches are Cushitic, Chadic and Omotic. These are more divergent from Hamito-Semitic though, which are more immediately related to each other.
Ancient Egyptian language has evolved into Coptic language. Languages continue to evolve with new words, terms and expressions adopted while dropping old ones. Only dead and extinct languages stop evolving. Dead languages are languages that are no longer used as vernacular, but the usage is restricted as liturgical languages of various religions as well as certain philosophical works while extinct languages are languages that are no longer used for any purpose. Coptic is regarded as a dead language as it is only used as liturgical language of Coptic Church though there might be some pockets of Coptic communities use it as vernacular only within their own communities.
So sad that ancient Egyptian language is totally wiped out
Hi. I am Kabyle from north Africa. Egypt is مصر. This comes from tamazight mis = son. Ra= god Ra. Misra is egypt it's son of Ra.
Ancient Egypt >>> Modern Egypt
"Miṣr" is cognate with "מצרים", the word for Egypt in the Torah. Where did it come from?
From the ancient egyptian word mdjr
Arab nationalists and Islamists don't want normalization between Egyptians and Israelis, fearing that Coptic is gonna be revived like Hebrew and in a few decades Egypt will be Coptic speaking.
islam=the w0rst cult. arab=the w0rst desert tribe. combined forces to destroy the Egyptian language.
.....The Coptic revival movement is decades OLDER than the Hebrew revival movement, and even under the Kingdom of Egypt most weren't and btw still aren't interested in reviving an old language we abandoned in the Fatimid period onwards.
Shalom rabbi,how's the usury going?
Does anyone else notice the similarity in appearance of Hieratic and Arabic script? Wonder if there was an influence there.
Probably not, the Arabic Script gradually evolved from a few precursor scripts, and only reached its modern form after Hieratic had long since fallen out of use! The similar looks are probably mostly coincidental, with the similar writing mediums used for both also potentially contributing.
@@SomasAcademy Interesting! Thank you for responding. What about demotic having an influence? Same coincidence as hieratic?
@@brianfox771 Yeah same situation, Demotic fell out of use quite a while before the Arabic script as we know it developed.
The common theory is, the hieratic script was adopted by Sinai Arabs, who would later make their own sinatic script and influence the scripts of the Canaanites Nabateans and Phoenicians. The reason why the Egyptian script influenced most of the western world's scripts is because the Phoenician script was adopted by archaic Greeks and from Greek we have Latin and from Latin all Western languages, which were spread globally in the age of colonialism. And the reason it did for most Semitic scripts is because the Sinai Arabs spread their proto-sinatic script to nearby peoples that were the ancestors of the Hegaz Arabs and Hebrews.
@@ahmedanubis It wasn't Hieratic they adopted, but Hieroglyphs, which were adapted into the Proto-Sinaitic script. And the people that developed Proto-Sinaitic are not generally believed to have been Arabs, but West-Semitic speakers from Canaan.
0:13 that spongebob tshirt rocks
The minoans might also had been using a form of egyptian hyroglyphs in the linnier A script
For what I know about the ancient Egyptian language, they used to place the numerals and the adjectives after the noun they respectively quantify and qualify. And this is exactly the way any ancient or existing African language is built. You can check with Wolof, Yoruba, Swahili, Zulu.... So in a sense, they used to "speak african". Which is all but a surprise.
For instance they use "cows two" to say "two cows", "tree big" to say "big tree".
You should make a video on the study of Waltongography
Can you do a video on how it influences those alphabets you mentioned at the end? Very interested to see how it links to the phonetic alphabet, as I struggle to see the similarities but would love to find out
thers one thing to note that arabic was already present in modern day egypt that is the sinai and the eastern desert from pre islamic times. for instance many rulers conquered the nile valley of egypt, like the assyrian king Esshardon in 671 BC who conquered egypt by help of these arabs by ("camels of all the kings of the Arabs i gathered and water skins i loaded on them, IA 112), and the persian rulers cambysses in 525BC (the arab... filled skins with water and loaded all his camels with these, herodotus 3.9) and artaxerxes too in 343 BC. It is also for this reason the that according to herodotus (3.88) that the arabs were some of the only ones in the achaeminid realm that werent reduced to servile status but united by friendship (this part doest make sense to me either), but its also probably bc of this reason that the persian royal tomb relief depict the arab along with the scythian in golden chains. There are berbers (dont know since when honestly) in the siwa oasis too
i find it dumb that people here try to depict egyptian dialect as some form of survived coptic when for a half lebanese like me i can understand it clearly (shockingly this is true for most dialects, arabs like to lie about how their dialect is so unique and special lol)
Thats because sinai isnt Egypt proper and wasnt inhabited by copts. Even on roman maps sinai was a separate province. So back then it wouldn't be considered Egypt.
@@shenuda yes i said modern egypt but sinai was inhabited by some coptic monks later on
@@jaif7327 no. Saint Catherine monastery in Sinai is run by Greeks not copts
@@shenuda i thought they were native egyptians just following the council of chalcedon, damn
@@shenuda i thought they were native egyptians just following the council of chalcedon, damn
Well done
The people that you see there today are not the indigenous Egypt thats why those arabs do speak the kemetian language
Arab colonialism destroyed any chance of fully understanding Egyptian languages but the Copts most likely have the closest relation in helping us understand the Egyptian language.
"Arab colonialism" 😂😂😂
@@Pakilla64 Yes they colonized during the Islamic expansion. Do you dispute this as fact?
@@Pakilla64 if the west colonises and loots the world then those arabs destroy it the arabs are worse actually whoever they conquered they destroyed its original culture and took took their identtity to make them arab
@@CharlesIsMyName yes
@@Pakilla64 Well I would recommend that you educate yourself on the early muslim expansion outside and inside arabia and how muslims forced the religion customs, culture and language on those they conquered.
Modern day Egyptians are none alike the ancient ones, different skin color and different facial structure
Thanks for calling you can now mind west Africa
Short answer: Arab colonialism.
What a re**rded comment, Romans are to blame + people practiced their culture under islamic rule
You're just irrationally hating on islam, I don't know who hurt you but the hate is crazy
@@Dense_Osmium Where did I mention Islam?
Someone doesn't know what colonialism is lmao!
@@user-ft9jn5tw1u And that's you apparently.
Colonialism: the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
Arab Caliphates totally did that with Egypt and other conquered territories.... what, you though Europeans invented Colonialism in the 1500s? Come on man, you can do better.
P.S: Don't take this as an attack to Arabs, this is just history, it is the same as saying that native languages in the Americas disappeared because of European Colonialism, it is just an historical fact.
i love you khanubis
you should make a playlist for your language-related stuff
Bro made such a well pronounced video and then hit me with “devnoggery” at the end
Even sumarians are isumaren which is named after asamer East in Kabyle and Issumaren those who come from the East
mdjr ntr was never the lingua franca of ancient egypt. It's a purely metaphysical language taught and used exclusively by temple initiates... to this day!
You forgot to mention that everyday masri is HEAVILY influenced by Coptic, some things in Egyptian arabic are practically intelligible to non Egyptian Arabs due to this fact
Before the industrial revolution, European expansion, and the national education system, Egyptians were overwhelmingly farmers(still kinda were even under british rule) and the more rural you go, even today, the more you realize how "Egyptian" egyptian Arabic is, a blend of Hegazi(and yemeni) arabic and regional Coptic. You will notice how it could be considered a language of its own. In the cities, however, you will find countless foreign words from Italian, Greek, French, English, Turkish even Kurdish and Morrocan. That is because Cairo and Alexandria specifically were melting pots of MANY groups, kinda like NYC today, I like to say that before there was the American dream and the concept of "the land of opportunity" for people building themselves from nothing, the kingdom of Egypt was exactly that for foreigners, but sadly after the 50s military coup most non-Egyptian groups fled.
Why is the nile valley cultures the only culture that most people argue about? You've notice there isnt aztecology mayanology incanology. Why egyptology?
At 5:08 when we mentions aramaic, does anyone know how to find that image? Id like to know more about that tablet as it very closely resembles the old uyghur alphabet than other pictures of aramaic that I can find. I know that old uyghur was heavily based on old aramaic, so maybe thats just this particular writing style.
Ancinet Egyptians never called their country ad whole Kemet. The Dshret or the red land was also part of Egypt. In all foreign correspondence, the kemet name never appeared even once, from the Akkadian and Myceanian to Greek or Romans and beyond, only names derived from the semitic name Misr or the Egyptian Hikaptah were used.
If the sentence structure is different could, like, a Jordan Star Wars dub have Yoda speak Egyptian Arabic?
Actually there are lots of common words between Arabic and Ancient Egyptian. Take the word kemt which was the name of Egypt. It means black so does the word kumait كميت in Arabic which also means black. Add to that the similar Grammer between the two languages
Unfortunately Islam conquered much of the Middle East changing native cultures forever
Roman Empire destroyed our ancient Egyptian temple schools before Arabs did
Blame Romans and Persia first what a stupid comment
The middle east has always been indigenous Arabic except north Africa and Persia
@@ASMM1981EGYbut your culutre didnnt finish you atleast had your language but after arab invasion your most of the language changed script changed you dont know any of your great ruler or dont care even if you do know nor are you the worlds strongest empire now with islam , so leave islam and let egypt become the great nation it was before the arab invasion and roman invasion
@@In10sed-ye4tm wtf are u talking about 💀How would leaving islam turn egypt into ancient egypt 💀the main issues affecting egypt right now are the nile water crisis, and more importantly the military dictatorship that overthrew the singular democratically elected president in morsi (2013), before whom we also had a military dictatorship ruled by mubarak. Explain how exactly you think athiesm would help people in permanently overthrowing the deep rooted military dictatorship
I'd like to say what happened but I don't want to get banned
Your story will be false anyway...
"muhh I'm getting censored wahhhhhh😢"
@@Tabish_Nooristani mohammed is a false prophet
@@sidizem5173 your religion is false
It becomes Coptic then merge with arabic creating the Egyptian dilact
Iranians resisted against arabization and kept their language Persian.
0:13 ana sbanjibob
You failed to mention that the modern egyptian arabic is not 100% arabic and has many words and even grammar from many languages including ancient egyptian as well
Sounds a lot like Egypts shift to Arabic is a type of colonialism.
Egyptian History is but colonialism.all the people living there today are because of colonialism.from Greeks to Romans to Arabs.
So we can conclude that Arabs destroyed Coptic?
The Arab are the ones who created modern Coptic
Nope the arabs destroyed it@@EEM_4
Languages have always gone extinct when other groups arrive with their dominant language
Egyptians gradually mass adopted Arabic over 500 years for multiple factors, including religion, trade, class climbing, the Chruch adopting Arabic under Fatimid rule etc... but if that helps you sleep at night I guess.
@@ahmedanubis church used coptic
Can you expand on it's.development into the system of Devanagari and Thai
Basically, Hieroglyphs were adapted into the Proto-Sinaitic script, which then evolved into the Phoenician script, which evolved into the Aramaic script. The Brahmi script is generally believed to have been adapted from the Aramaic script (though alternative hypotheses also exist!), and Devanagari and the Thai script both ultimately descend from the Brahmi script. If you'd like to learn more, I have a video on my channel called The Origins of the Alphabet about the evolution of Hieroglyphs into the Alphabet we're using now through a similar chain of evolution!
The Copts' language is ancient Greek... No one knows the phonetic language of the Pharaohs... It is just writing different letters, but the sound of the letters is unknown to anyone.
5:26 The black book of Hamunaptra or the Necronomicon?
Well im really jealous of all middle eastern countries tgey have rich and beautiful histories and also mentioned in all religious books too
Most of the names in Africa tafarka in Kabyle have meanings in tamazight
Pretty sure nothing is pronounced correctly
Makes me wonder how the world would be if Christianity and Islam hadn't taken off
:13 that woman id rocking s SpongeBob shirt.
It’s called EVOLUTION my friend.
نزل غلط
الاعلانات
Can you do a video about the Illyrians?
the albanians would click onto the video faster than the speed of light, only to then die of disappointment when they realise they are in no way related to the illyrians.
@@Konstantinos3631 then what are Albanians related to if not Illyrians sense you know so much more then me
@@emanuelskelaj9843 The albanians are albanians, as simple as that. The albanians of today are related to the ancient albanians. Illyria was it's own thing
because a bird took too long to draw as the letter 'A' lol
Coptic is a Graeco-Roman-Demotic creole. Gotcha.
Short: Arab colonization
Give me an Egyptian scientist more important than Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haytham, the first founder of the scientific method and the father of optics. The Persians and Greeks were the ones who destroyed the Egyptian civilization. The Arabs and Muslims took the province of Egypt from the Roman oppressor
What about Persian, Greek, Roman and byzantine colonisation prior? Or is it because they are "based european" civilizations that fought Islam?
Greek and Roman colonization broke them and Arab conquest gave them something else that returned it , cope European
@@retf8977Persian mostly gave to do what they wanted , Greek and Roman’s basically stomped their culture, the easiness it was for them to change culture and religion came from 1000 years of European control
@@retf8977 Persia isn't based European first and
Arabs colonized Egypt and north Africa for past one and half millennia and forced them to arabify (Tarib)
It's quite different
Conquest after conquest until all of the ancient culture was wiped
The final blow being the Muslims who did not respect non abrahamic religion but the language was long dead by then
Egyptian culture wasn't wiped out it Christianized and later Islamized, that is an ignorant statement... Muslims allowed Zoroastrians to practice acts such as Mother Marriage, they allowed Hindus to worship all their Gods and maintain their rituals, both are non-Abrahamic faiths.
Islamic law is clear, Non-Muslims under Islamic rule are ahl al dthima (the people of protection, i.e. protected class) They get to rule their communities by their book and common law as long as they pay the Jyzia tax of 1.75% of their yearly income to the state. The prophet said "Whoever harms a dhimmi will not smell the scent of heaven" and he said that he would defend the dhimmi on the day of judgement in front of God... So yet another hilariously ignorant statement.
The Egyptian language was not long dead 😂😂😂You had 7 MILLION Military aged males(based on the Jyzia tax population estimate) speaking Coptic when Arabs conquered Egypt, the vast majority were farmers and the vast majority didn't speak Greek or Latin.... a third ignorant statement, come on you can't be this dense....
But if you are sincere I would recommend you look up a lecture on YT by Fawzeya Haykal called Egyptian Cultural Continuity to see how wrong you are and maybe you learn a thing or two about how Christianization and Islamization impacted Egyptians.
It took the entirety of North Africa centuries to be fully arabized,seems like a very slow final blow😂.
CONQUERED AND TRAMPLED UNDERFOOT
3:17 I don't know some scribe whold sneak it in
Actually yeah they did that sort of stuff all the time
Þe caliphate's conqueſts are juſt about þe ſaddeſt hiſtorical atrocities. So much ancient culture, ſo much ancient identity deſtroyed and replaced wiþ AraboMuſlim identity.
Why are you using thorn and long s to write modern English? How do you even type those letters on a modern device?
@@Forinil He's writing like this because he does'nt want to get banned
As a muslim, I find this this comment to be somewhat offensive.
Admittedly, the arab caliphs at the time were unnecesarily harsh on the copts, that's no reason to hate past muslim caliphs in general. Many of them were famous for their kindness and benevolence towards non-muslims.
You ate mixing the arab idea with islam
Egyptians under Byzantine rule were oppressed, our churches were taken by Greeks, our men were forced to fight in Byzantine wars, our women were raped, hell even our patriarch fled and a Greek was put in his place for the Egyptian(Coptic) church. It was the Arabs who stopped all that, they brought us back our churches, renovated them, put Benjamin I as our Patriarch again after he was in self-exile living as a farm hand for years. The Arab conquests were the best thing to happen to Egyptians after Alexander freed us from the oppression of the Persians. Just because a mentally ill ruler, El Hakem be amr Allah, who ruled for 25 years oppressed us and banned us from eating Molokheya and speaking coptic doesn't mean millions suddenly stopped eating Molokheya and speaking Coptic.😂
Other Arabs : no bro Egypt speaks their own shit we can’t understand
Short answer: Islamic (arabchu) colonization
9:34 / 10:31
Shorter answer - it became Aramaic.
I have a 500 word Egyptian-Aramaic ‘dictionary’, with the same pronunciation and meaning.
R
Your a liar 🤥 & loan words doesn’t equate to Mutual intelligibility Egyptian language isn’t Semitic
Egyptian was never an entirely logographic system like Chinese
👏
MISRI IS AKKADIAN NAME OF KEMIT
It became welsh
I ated it
9:33 *elle-même*
A big flaw in this video is a seeming inability to talk about writing and language as related but distinct entities that should carefully not be equivocated. Hieroglyphics is a script not a language.
Scripts are languages because they are a tool of communication, just how dialects and even emojis are