Dad was a Sherman driver from Africa until the end of the war. He never had a Firefly. But after stories of Tigers running from Fireflies. Everyone started putting hollow tube's at the end of their guns. And painting the shells, so the shells looked larger. From a distance, these Shermans would look like a Firefly
That could get you killed. Germans always took out the long gunned Sherman's first. Firefly crews painted camo on the end of the gun barrel to try and make it look shorter.
It's more complicated than that. The Tiger could survive a Firefly hit at long range, and even if it did get knocked out, there was a good chance the crew survived, especially if APDS was used out of necessity (which is basically a needle). The Tiger could one-shot a Firefly at any range and crew survivability was just as low as in a normal Sherman. It's a glass cannon compared to the Tiger. This guy's documentary is a flowery account at best. That said, it did provide the Allies with something mobile that could keep Tigers and Panthers at bay, or at least prevent them just charging in.
@@ClassicCaseone thing often not mentioned is a tiger etc is knocked out, crew run, wait weeks for another tanks. The Sherman’s get hit, the crew run, but they’re often back in the fight within the next few days. The Tigers wasn’t so good that it could ignore it’s problems in design and construction.
@@jamesdunn9609 Only between 50-70 Tigers were destroyed in tank vs tank combat in the West, 5-10 of these by Fireflies. It was not a common occurence.
19.29 My Dad (Radio operator/Loader) Sherman firefly 4th Armoured Brigade crossing the Orne at London Bridge. I have a photograph of them as they left the bridge.
The 4th Armoured Brigade is very well documented, one of its Officers was a keen photographer, serving with the 3/4th County of London Yeomanry 1939-45.
@@billballbuster7186 My Dad told me that they gave Richard Dimbleby a lift on the back and dropped him off just before they lined up to cross "London Bridge" He thought he or his photographer may have takedn the photograph.
The end of WW2 saw the arrival of additional advanced allied tanks such as the comet, centurion (although it didn’t see action) and the Pershing which must have come as further shocks to the Germans. My grandfather recounted that he felt far more confident when the heavy armoured units that joined them as the crossed the Rhine had switched over to the Comet from the Sherman.
I know that during the Battle of the Bulge, the British armoured division are just handed in the Shermans and were about to get Comets, and were really pissed off they had to go back to their old Shermans in order to go to the front line.
The Allied included the Russians if anyone forgets it. Nearly all the german tank forces were concentrated on the eastern front where it mattered not in the west with the exception of 2 weeks in decembre 1944. The Russians had better tanks than the western allies in 1941-45 including a vast number of JS2 tanks. The germans knew where it mattered.
this is new to me, i am watching since 10 years WW2 documentaries, is the first time i learn that the Firefly gun could penetrate Panthers and Tigers within 1000m range, nice to know! Awesome british Sherman Modification, imagine the Firefly being introduce earlier and produced in larger numbers, it could change the war.
The British put forward to the design USA but they believed there 76mm & 90mm TD’s were a better way to deal with the German heavy’s. Unfortunately the American 90mm underperformed compared to the 17 pounder
My great uncles, all five of them served in WW2. They told me all they saw was shot up Shermans during the war. One uncle made a comment on how bad he hated the German 88mm shot at him. All my great uncles were Infantry with the except of one who was a decorated medic, he was also my god father. He was there on D Day and spoke about how the water on the beaches being so red from the killed and wounded soldiers.
As infantry it mattered that the 88 fired supersonic HE shells, meaning the infantry got now 'boom' warning that something fired. There was no warning about the incoming shell...
He was not the only one, but the most famous because he took out Wittmann. Though this was only discovered in1985 after a investigation by After The Battle magazine.
@@bigwoody4704 Hi Woodentop, you are obviously using the debunked fiction of Brian Reid who was not there and had no documented information. He did not even know for sure were the Sherbrook Fusiliers were when Wittmann was killed. He used the 1985 investigation adding to it. But that doesn't work as it is at odds with the documentation and eye witness accounts! Thats why the words "Speculation" and "theorize" are used by historians commenting on Reids story.
@Bullet-Tooth-Tony- Tony the Northamptonshire Yeomanry had 5 Shermans in position in the wood, 4 x 75mm + 1 Firefly. The Tigers were travelling buttoned down, the 4 75mm Shermans were told to concentrate their fire on the lead Tiger which they hit repeatedly damaging its steering, while the Firefly knocked them out from last to first. Yes the Firefly got the killing shots simply because at that range the 75mm couldn't do it. Overall I think it was a team effort.
@@frankvandergoes298 You are correct in that the three Tigers destroyed by Joe Ekins was a joint effort. Fire from the 75mm Shermans served to keep the Tigers crews occupied while Sgt Gordon's Firefly took care of buisiness. Several men from the Shermans gave eye witness accounts of the battle for the 1985 Investigation.
Whitman led 4 Tigers across an open field. A Firefly was hidden in the trees to the side while Canadian Shermans were hiding behind a wall at the front. The Firefly had a ringin gunner, Ekins (?) normally the radioman on board. In quick succession Ekins knocked out three of the Tigers while the Canadians fired at the fourth Tiger, causing a "turret toss" as it exploded. A detailed documentary established that it was the Canadian Shermans that accounted for Whitman's tank.
There are some significant detail differences in the accounts of the battle. The first investigation was in 1985 just after Wittmann's body was discovered in 1983, was conducted by After The Battle magazine. Two British historians Ken Tout and Les Taylor claimed that gunner Joe Ekins in a Sherman MkVc of the 1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry destroyed 3 Tigers in 12 minutes as they crossed a field directly in front of his tank. A Panzer IV was also destroyed by Ekins a little later. The Tiger turret numbers 312, 007 and 314 were recorded in the unit War Diary. Tiger tank 007 was Wittmann's tank on that day, giving documented proof Ekins killed him. This is the account accepted by most historians. The Canadian claim came in 2005 by writer Brian Reid who said he had interviewed veterans of the Sherbrook Fusiliers who claimed to be near by. There is no documentation to verify Reid's claim and there are serious discrepancies with the documented British claim. Firstly Reid did not positively identify the Canadian position, he assumed it was at the farm house below the British position. He admits Ekins destroyed 3 Tigers, but claimed there were 5 Tigers in the field, not 3 in the British account? Though the British overlooked the farm buildings of the supposed Canadian position, their presence is not mentioned in their War Diary?
Wittman led 7 Tigers, not 4. There was a Firefly hidden in the trees, Correct, plus 4 other 75mm Shermans. The plan was the 4 75mm Shermans would concentrate on the lead Tigers while the Firefly knocked out the rearmost. Plus the 8 Canadian Shermans hidden in the chateau, so thats 13 Shermans in total.
@@frankvandergoes298 Where is this information from? We know from German sources that Wittmann left with 7 Tigers. But several eye witnesses say when Ekins destroyed the 3 Tigers 312, 007 and 314, that these were the only Tigers in that field, followed later by a Panzer IV. It is also recorded several 75mm Shermans from the regiment fired as a distraction. The only Canadian account from Reid is based on guesswork as he was not there. Also there are no documents on the battle from any Canadian source. As Reid's story is so different from the documented British accounts investigated in 1985. I think the Canadians were at a different location entirely, or Reid made it up to sell his book.
The Firefly was largely developed , made and delivered in time for D-Day Normandy at the behest of 21st Army Group commanded by Montgomery. This AG faced the vast bulk of German panzer forces in Normandy and continued taking delivery to May 1945. By December 1944 over 50% of Shermans delivered to 21st AG were Fireflies. They were also used by British, Commonwealth and Polish forces in Italy.
Not at the behest of 21st Army Group, at least according to Wikipedia, but rather Major George Brighty and Lieutenant Colonel George Witheridge, who had to overcome British Army resistance to the idea.
@@JLee-rt6ve resistance was from REMFs, that is, General Staff who were keen on developing a completely new tank which eventually became the Centurion. Operations commanders , 21st Army Group took a more practical approach: they needed a timely, functioning solution for the Normandy landings, the Firefly. A similar situation to "Hobart's funnies" which were practically entirely used by 21st AG, other than the DD Shermans.
The only big flaw was the frontal and sides armor of the Firefly since it was the same thickness of the standard Sherman tank. Any Tiger or a Panther tanks could knock out the Firefly as well...
Firefly had 2 big weaknesses 1. Divulging his position because of the huge flame at each shot being visible at high distances, therefore becoming a target itself . Camouflage and ambush was crucial in tank battles . 2.APDS rounds was highly inaccurate over 800meters, although could penetrate the the heavy armor you have to hit it first. The inaccurate early APDS was solved late after end of WW2. The frontal armor of Firefly was better angled than the Sherman 75 and offered from time to time and advantage over the 75 variant if shot by German 75 mm at higher ranges, like Stug III. However a Jagdpanzer long 75 will do penetrate the Firefly with no issues over 1000 meters. Not sure how the crew inside dealt with the new recoiled gun and gases in such crammed turret. Despite all, they fought hard. We shall remember them. RIP Even now we didn't learn that peace is the only value that fallen cherish. "War would end if the dead could return." S. Baldwin
1. The Blast backlash is what the Brits knew about and would change position after each shot In a village it did not matter so much. 2. 08 Aug 1944 the INY took out two PZIVs in two shots from 1645m which is 1 mile which was NOT after the war 3.The Firefly had these choices APDS ,APCBC, APC , AP and HE The normal Sherman NO 4. Whatever the Germans had the Firefly could equal it and did WW2 Tank Gun Ballistics bOTH THE 88 Kwk 43 L71 APCR and the Firefly APDS had the same penetration figures @ 2500 yards 194mm
After careful analysis, it has been determined that It was a troop of Canadian Shermans of the Sherbrook Fusiliers who were responsible for killing Michael Wittman. They were waiting in ambush behind a stone wall when Wittman's tiger drove past and he was hit in the flank. Originally, credit had been given to a British Firefly which had already knocked out a few tigers from Wittman's troop at long range. However, it has been found that tank was out of range of where Wittman's tank was hit.
Ekins was not out of range but over 1200 Yards from the orchard where A Squadron of the Yeomanry was deployed. while only 400-500 Yards from the position of the Sherbrooke tanks.
@@freddieclark bullcrap it's all there your henpecking and heresy isn't proof - all measure out Whitman was 400 yds beyond effective range.Have your hander type in that YT presentation for you. Even you can't faff it up - probably, you were already corrected on this *Battlefield Mystery's The death of Panzer Ace Michael Wittman*
@@gryph01 yes and in both instances British participants took or were credited with the kill. When actual battlefield forensics point to Colonials executing the deed(Australians/Canadians).Whether deliberate or not pure ignorance now to caterwaul to the contrary. Ekins supposedly killed 3 of the 4 Tigers - well a good days work and congrats to him perhaps thought he got Wittman also. But from that very instant the Canadian Sherbrooke's were positive they brewed up Wittman as they witnessed it from 157 yds away not 11-1200 yds away
Thanks for the video. The real value of the 17 pdr was being able to engage panzer 4s and Stugs armed with the 7.5cm L/48. The 75mm gun on regular Shermans was significantly outranged by the L/48, and even more so by the Panther’s L/70.
Average "Western Europe" & "Italian" battlefield that is. The Americans and their Shermans were more than lucky that they don't have to fight on broad Russian soil and instead had tens of thousands T-34 doing and paying for their jobs.
@@sthrich635 Hi, yes you’re absolutely right, however that still leaves a lot of duels taking place at long ranges. Accounts from 44/45 relate lots of engagements at 1000 metres or more. At those ranges the 75mm general purpose gun was better off using HE to damage sights and periscopes, etc, and if they’re lucky cause some spalling in the interior of the tank. So having a friend that could match the German guns at almost any range was pretty helpful.
@@sthrich635 Well, that is of course the nature of war. The Soviets (it was USSR soil, not just Russian soil) lost huge numbers of t-34's showing just how poorly it actually performed in battle.
It was a wonderful historical coverage video about British upgraded Sherman Fire Fly (MBT)...the tank fixed with 17-pounder gun ...thank you 🙏 (fact bytes) channel for sharing
The Allies soon worked out that any attack would be met with a German counter attack so they developed the tactic of a fairly limited attack, then saturating the counter attack with artillery as soon as it happened. The Firefly was used extensively to counter attack the counter attack (if that makes sense) in ambushing any remaining tanks that survived the artillery and this was a key part in the wearing out of the Panzer forces attacking from the East of the bridgehead.
Or the Archer, the 17 pounder self propelled gun/tank destroyer with the gun (sensibly) pointing backwards over the cut down hull of an obsolescent design Valentine tank? No need to turn around to quickly ‘relocate’. The allied _tank destroyers_ were not exposed to much mass retreat action. The U.S. M 10s did well in _The Bulge._
A total of 1,150 17 Pdr SP M10 were converted in the last year of the war. They equipped Anti-Tank Regiments, Royal Artillery, a regiment would have 24 x Towed Guns and 24 x SP Guns. The 17 Pdr equipped Regiments served only with Armoured Divisions and Army Corps. The most famous uses was the 62nd A/Tk Reg at Buron 7 July 44 when 2 x 17Pdr SP M10 destroyed 13-15 tanks of the 12 SS Panzer Hitlerjugend causing the offensive to be called off.
@@givenfirstnamefamilyfirstn3935 - the problem with the M.10 was the ammunition. The gun was only effective against the heaviest German armour with High-Velocity Armour Piercing (HVAP) - but, in the summer of 1944, 3 inch HVAP ammunition was in very short supply. In contrast, as the production line for the British 17-pounder ammunition was set up in 1942, and it entered service in February, 1943, it was available in huge quantities.
@@brianhillis3701 The M10 was very vulnerable, because it was used offensively. It needed infantry cover, but this was not possible in the way it was used. The 3" HVAP was not really effective against the frontal armour of Tiger 1 or Panther. The British 17 Pdr M10 Achilles was used defensively as a mobile anti-tank gun and always with infantry cover. The 17 Pdr could easily penetrate Tiger 1 and Panther frontally at 1,500 meters. As well as Tiger 2 at 1,000 meters using APDS ammunition
The Ministry of Supply rejected the 17 Pdr being mouted in a Sherman turret. But a group of army Officers proved it could be done by mounting one in an M4A4. The RAC then called the MoS and an engineer came down to see it. He was impressed and the MoS then sent a design team to work out a proper conversion. This was almost a total rebuild of the tank, but it ended up working very well.
@@billballbuster7186 Thanks but according to Dr Stephen Hart Sherman Firefly V Tiger Normandy 1944 The RAC Gunnery School at Lulworth had already undertaken some unofficial experiments in the Summer of 1943 and they were able to convince the War Office that is was feasible and economical .No MOS or engineer is mentioned
@@jacktattis That is not the full story, of the conversion. The Lulworth tank had a fixed gun which was unacceptable, but led to Vickers tank Design Engineer Mr W.G.K Kilburn designing a complete conversion of both hull and turret. The Department of Tank Design (DTD ) were in charge of the work, but they are a dept of the MoS.
It's a good example of improvisation through necessity such as the marrying of the P-51 air frame and the Merlin engine resulting in the Mustang. It came just in the nick of time as the allies did not have a comparable tank that could have stood up to the heavier German models,.and the Brits had to contend with the majority of German armoured formations on the eastern flank of the battle for Normandy.
One problem (from memory 😮) with the Firefly was that the gas from the shortened gun run out couldn't quite escape. Apparently when they fired a few rounds a 'fireball' would run around the turret. That's why they still wore goggles & had blackened faces, making them easy to identify.
That's is the purpose of the bore evaculator.Its the big thing in the center of modern tanks.This device let gasses excape thru a port.😊Prior tanker here for 12 years.
My dad was one of those D-Day dodgers out in Sunny Italy. He was happy when they got the Sherman’s but they were no match for the 88s fire power. The Sherman’s were quicker and more maneuverable though he said. Calgary Tanks, Driver.
@@bobk18 The British tanks in Italy were all US Sherman and Stuart, with a few British Churchill heavy tanks.. Fortunately there were few Tigers and Panthers in Italy, they didn't like the mountainous terrain.
Wow! You'd think that U.S. tank engineers would integrate these British tank gun innovations as opposed to developing costly new designs that wouldn't be effective until later World War 2. Where is the logic? Was it "pride?"
Seems that despite some of its ergonomic shortcomings, the Brits were equally invested in upgunning M4s with their excellent 17 pdr AT gun based on logistical concerns. Based on US tank destroyer doctrine, hundreds of new M1 76 mm cannon upgunned M4s got left behind in the UK on D-Day in favor their TDs. Seems both Allies dropped the ball by not ramping up production of their new sub-calibre discarding sabot ammo,
@@longrider42 Not to mention the 17 pdr's ~3-fold larger propellant load. Suspect expectations for delivery of the nevertheless highly effective discarding sabot rounds failed to come together as planned.
The sabots were only good (with Canadian ammo) in the Fireflies after the war. They worked fine in the modified ‘77mm’ _17 pounder_ in the late war Comets.
Nothing to do with tank destroyed doctrine. The US armour commanders did not request them because experience in Italy and North Africa led them to believe that they would be facing small numbers of Tigers (actually almost none) and Panthers (which they assumed was a limited run specialist tank like the Tiger). When they realised the panther would be encountered in larger numbers because it was intended to be a replacement for the Panzer IV, they began shipping the 76mm gun armed tanks very quickly.
@@freddieclark The U.S. Army hadn’t worked out that the desk generals were not all that smart. With only a year’s fighting experience it hadn’t discovered the smart ones yet.
Yes the Tiger was feared as it was far larger and better armed than any Allied tanks of 1942. The 17 Pounder was designed in 1940 and it was in service by late 1942 and Anti-Tank guns were sent to Tunisia to counter the Tiger 1. Some good info here but also a few errors. The first British 17 Pdr tank was the A30 Challenger, the Firefly was proposed in late 1943 as the A30 was delayed. The Firefly was not a Standard Sherman it was gutted and the ammunition was stored in armoured bins on the floor of the tank, greatly reducing fire risk. The British destroyed 90% of all German tanks in Normandy, only a small part on one Division faced the US. The 17 Pdr was accurate to 2.000 meters with APCBC ammo, but the APDS did have issues and the first rounds were limited to 500 meters. However the issue, the aperture on the Muzzle Brake, was cured a few months later, APDS was vastly superior even to APCR used by the US and Germans, and that too had irratic performance. The US 90mm could not penetrate the front hull of the Panther, the 17 Pdr could with standard ammo at 1,000 meters. The A30 Challenger also entered service in June 1944 but only 200 were built, the sacond batch were modified to the A30 17 Pdr SP Avenger.
Yes, the British did well with the AMERICAN Sherman 17 lb mounted Firefly after they were unable to produce a Crusader model equal to the task. The British were losing the war badly and were lucky to get enough materials and technical help to produce a viable tank. The Firefly was still a novelty compared to the tens of thousands of 75mm Sherman tanks the US produced and deployed. (which had no bearing on the war, only British tanks) Ok, the British destroyed all the tanks everywhere. The US, despite designing and giving the British the materials to make the Firefly couldn't make a tank that could penetrate the Panther frontal armor even though all historians agree the 90mm was a better gun than the 17 lbr. I don't know why I even try, You have decided the US was a footnote in the Great British War against Oppression.
@@contumelious-8440 WW2 started in September 1939 and the British and its Commonwealth Forces fought and held the Axis forces at bay until the USA joined the fight in December 1941.
It was only roughly comparable with the older, smaller and 35% lighter Panzer IV. The Panzer IVF2 had a gun that could penetrate almost twice as much as the Sherman's 75mm gun already at the time of the introduction of the Sherman.
@@TTTT-oc4eb But the Germans could only field 27 of them in North Africa and most of these were destroyed at Alam el Halfa and El Alamein. , these numbers are basically insignificant compared with the Allied numbers.
Right, the 17 pounder had one major advantage over the American 75 and 76mm guns. The Long Barrel. Which meant the round could use more powder and reach higher velocities. Or look at it this way. If you target shoot with a .22, and you use a short barreled pistol or revolver, and then a longer barreled rifle. There is a big difference. If the US had put long barreled 75mm and 76mm guns on the Sherman, it would have been a game changer from the start. Took the British to figure it out, but the Americans did not want to use the British design. Live and Learn. And even though the Tiger and Panther tanks had good guns and armor. The rest of the tank sucked rocks sideways :) Bad engines and transmissions.
The brass cartridge cases were vastly different in size. The 76 was similar to a Pz IVs, the 17 pdr was similar to a Panther or Tiger’s. The 76 had a long barrel.
No - the Sherman IIC and VC were ordinary Shermans fitted with 17lbers and operated within a tank troop. The only difference from the usual Sherman was the bustle on the rear of the turret was extended to allow space for the radio in a very cramped fighting space. If they were officially classed as tank destroyers they would have been manned by Royal Artillerymen (like the Achilles, Archer and Avenger), however they were not, they were manned by the men from the Armoured Regiments.
There seems to be a lot nationlistic point scoring on here. Eighty years after D-Day it seems rather pointless. We shold all be grateful to those who fought to defeat the Nazi regime and secured the freedoms we enjoy to-day.
Its down to fact v fiction. The Americans rarely if ever acknowledge that other countries fought in WW2, sometimes harder and for longer. They love to blow their own trumpet.
@@billballbuster7186 The Great Patriotic War The term is not generally used outside the former Soviet Union, and the closest term is the Eastern Front of World War II (1941-1945). Neither term covers the initial phase of World War II in Eastern Europe, during which the USSR, then still in a non-aggression pact with Germany, invaded eastern Poland (1939), the Baltic states (1940), Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina (1940) and Finland (1939-1940).
@@nickdanger3802 The Eastern Front is the English translation of the German term Ostfront, in reference to the war with the Soviet Union after Barbarossa. The Western Allies never gave the war in Russia a specific name, so I guess both could be used.
It was Monty who took the credit for this historical battle involving Witman! Monty was always at the front,the first at al alamien,paris, Tobruk,tea time too! Mystery solved.
"Battlegrounds of WW2 were the testing grounds of some of the most iconic and formidable tanks in military history..." What? Iconic yes, formidable, NO.
@@TheFunkhouser No Joes Ekins 1st Northamptonshire Yoemanry has been credited to the kill Source Sherman Firefly V Tiger Normandy 1944 By Stephen A Hart
Canadian researcher Norm Christie seems to have good evidence that he was hit in the rear by a Canadian 75mm Sherman from a troop of 3 unseen behind a wall to his left-rear! Although a Brit Firefly did kill at least 3 other Tigers in this engagement. No records exist of Typhoons or other Allied aircraft in that area at that time!
It was an adequate tank destroyer. It focussed on tank killing at the cost general usability ( gunner and loader had to perform contortionist acts to work the gun) lower RoF and less ability to engage infantry ( HE spam was ~90% of tank work ).
This is why tank troops originally had 3 x 75mm tanks and one Firefly in reserve. By September it was usually 2 x Firefly and 2 x 75mm tanks. This tactic certaily worked very well. The gunner and loader were actually well situated, as the Sherman turret was quite large, even with 17 Pdr. The bow MG issue is moot as almost all post-WW2 tank designs did away with it including the highly successful Centurion of 1944. The US tank battalions used similar distribution in late 44 using a mix of 76mm and 105mm tanks. However the US did not fight any major tank battles in Normandy so their tanks were never really put to the test. Even Patton the "great tank genius" never actually fought a major tank battle, just minor skirmishes.
After seeing the manufacture of the Sherman Firefly, 4:21, no wonder it a game changer. Germany industries couldn't even keep up production to match American productions.
Wrong: you keep repeating that "the Firefly was the only *British* tank capable of penetrating the armour of the Panthers and Tigers". The truth is that, thoughout the whole of 1944, the Firefly was the *only ALLIED tank* capable of doing so. As you say, yourself, the US Army did not have a tank capable of taking out Panthers and Tigers until the Pershing entered service in 1945. So, how about giving credit where credit is due? I grant you that the Firefly was a lash-up, with a number of drawbacks, but nothing bad enough to prevent it from doing a damn fine job.
The Firefly was a very professional conversion by a Vickers Tank Design Engineer, a Mr Kilburn and his team. The only "lash-up" was the RAC pilot tank which was built as a test project. You never here criticisms of the Firefly from those that crewed it and knew it best. The 17 Pounder was far superior to all US tank guns and could penetrate Tiger and Panther frontal armour at over 1,000 meters with standard APCBC ammunition. The 90mm gun on the M-36 and M-26 could only penetrate the frontal armour of Tiger and Panther with HVAP ammo which was in short supply. The M-36 was usually only issued 6 rounds, the M26 was not issued with it at all. The standard ammunition was the M82 APC which on test breached the front plate of the Tiger at 300 meters, the Panther was immune. The US regognized this and tested the 90mm T-15 gun, but this was later abandoned. It should also be pointed out APCR/HVAP amunition was by nature erratic in terms of accuracy.
You might like Marc Milner's book, Stopping the Panzers. It details some of the actions the Firefly fought in and their victories.Including one battle where 6 panthers were knocked out by one firefly.
@tophat2115 Operation Bluecoat a single Tiger wiped out C company 23rd Hussars in 35 minutes, knocking out 14 Shermans, 1 anti tank gun + multiple half tracks & carriers..The tank commander had to crawl through the cornfields to a nearby tank to get 2 additional shells to knock out the 15th Sherman. 5 Tigers from 3rd company SS 101 engaged the Polish Armoured division destroyed 38 tanks without loss to themselves. Taskforce Worthington engaged by 4 Panthers and 5 Tigers wiped out losing 44 Shermans, 2 Stuart's, 1 Valentine + multiple other armoured vehicles, the Germans had no loss.
@@frankvandergoes298 "The superiority of German armour was illustrated again when three Jagdpanther tank destroyers knocked out 11 Churchill tanks of 3rd Scots Guards on Hill 226." IWM Tactics and the Cost of Victory in Normandy
My American friends are quick to say we gave you lend lease , but are not aware that it was paid back in full with interest in 2006 was Britains last payment.
And, I think the UK was the only nation to repay the loan. The soviets paid us nothing !! I believe most of us over here fully understand that and hold the UK in the highest regard.
Probably correct The US did not like using Brit equipment unless it was absolutely necessary Partly due to national pride and partly due to political lobbying for local products 50 states 50 different state government lobbying
Eighty years later and people still arguing about whether the Sherman was a good tank. Given the support from anti-tank guns, artillery, and air power, it was good enough for what it was asked to do.
Ummm... In Northwest Europe, there were British and Canadian units. No other Commonwealth land units. So why wouldn't you just refer to British and Canadian units in 21st Army Group - which contained two armies, First Canadian and Second British.
I've always heard that more than one tank hit Mikes Tiger and the turret was sent skyward. I know he and Kurt Knispel were our enemies but I wish both of them had survived the war. Both Kurt and Michael Whitman shot on the run. German tankers were told to NOT shoot on the run but I guess some guys could do it well. I heard Carius speak of it also. Thanks for all these tanks in your video.
@@anthonyburnam3415 Five Tigers were destroyed that day. The Brits claimed three and the Canadians two. Wittmann was fourth in the column and was hit in the flank, 150 yards away with one shot. (or so the story goes)
The Sherman Firefly, 17pdr anti tank gun and the PIAT probably saved the left flank of the Allied invasion. If the US had occupied the areas around Caen it could have been a disaster as the US had no tanks or anti tank weapons capable of stopping the Tiger and Panther.
For another point of view see below: Inside the Chieftain's Hatch: Sherman VC “Firefly" part 1 - ua-cam.com/video/kmM5vfYTbrw/v-deo.html Inside the Chieftain's Hatch: Sherman VC “Firefly" part 2 - ua-cam.com/video/tYRFpe27SnA/v-deo.html
The Allies were far more likely to run into infantry with tow anti tank or panzer Faust..Than ti evwr see a German tank..Hense the Sherman was more than adequate for its role
Compared to most German tanks the Sherman, in every guise, was complete and utter crap. Even with it's improved main gun the Firefly's relatively thin armor made it VASTLY inferior. A cheap, cookie-cutter tank that at best was an anti-personnel vehicle, because the designer(s) grossly underestimated the capabilities of armored vehicles in combat - unlike the Germans. It wasn't until the Pershing appeared that the US Army could engage Panthers & Tigers on equal terms. Don't believe me? Then read the first-hand accounts of American & German WWII tankers in Adam Makos' excellent book: "Spearhead".
@@davidsauls9542 June 13 2nd battle of Villers Bocage, Sargent Jack Wardrop 5RTR in a Firefly fired 3 shots at a Tiger from 250m. The Tiger quickly went into reverse and backed off. They still don't know if they missed or the shots bounced off.
Good Post not the Firefly either though many Panzers were disabled by sideshots. But anti tank guns were left to M18s & 36s that came out in 43. And artillery also Patton even used self propelled 105 Howitzers that were used effectively in the Desert
@user-po3ev7is5w The majority of Tigers lost in Normandy were knocked out by Sherman tanks. 2nd, abandoned by their crews due to no petrol or mechanical failure or no bridge across the river Seine. The first recorded loss of a Tiger tank to a ground attack aircraft was on August 2nd. Saturation bombing by heavy or medium bombers destroyed more Tigers than ground attack aircraft.
frank - hardly did the british either it was allied air power/artillery that brought their armor to heel.That incompetent arse bernard lost over 500 shermans during the Battle of CAEN - 400 alone during Operation Goodwood. He didn't have a tactical thought in his head. As Long as armies were mobile the Germans couldn't get set, build blocking lines,tank traps,calibrating artillery for distance and direction, blowing bridges - that sort of thing. This is what speed does and monty was a slug. Men like O'Connor,Auchinleck - who both won in the Desert before bernard, and Gen.Slim would advance . Patton and Bradley both knew the germans depended on horses moving their artillery. Effective artillery requires fire direction centers that can accurately place fires and rapidly shift them from one target to another. Those fire direction centers must be able to co-ordinate with other artillery units to mass fires as needed. Since America was the most mobile army in the war and it wasn't even close - they used this speed to keep the HEER off balance American artillerymen did not try to combat the enemy’s artillery by building bigger guns. The approach from the beginning was to build a better system and it worked. That was clear to thoughtful observers at the time. Viewing the Italian campaign, *Field Marshal Erwin Rommel commented, “The enemy’s tremendous superiority in artillery, and even more in the air, has broken the front open.”* During the Normandy campaign, *Rommel added, “Also in evidence is their great superiority in artillery and outstandingly large supply of ammunition.”* By any reasonable standard, especially during the latter part of World War II, the American artillery arm was very clearly superior to that of the Germans.
I’d like to see the evidence of this! History is written by the victor! My father was a Tank Commander of a Mk 4 Sherman right through Italy. There weren’t that many Firefly’s in Italy and the Stug, Mk IV’s were the dominant Germany tanks probably because of the Roads, Bridges, and Mountains of Italy. My dad said he saw one Tiger! He had a photo of it!
So much American BS. The FACT is 1 thing : On DDay and the Normandy breakout (UK- Operation Goodwood, USA- Operation Cobra) The only tank which could effectively deal with the `Big Cats` was the Firefly , as the 76mm Sherman hadnt entered the battlefield in significant numbers, they only started arriving in August on 1944. thus the legend of Firefly was born.
@@nickdanger3802 You and your sources you like to "debunk"... It is well known, just Google it. Even Chieftain has written a piece about on his WOT page.
Don Geiger, Canadian and proud what Canadian army accomplished in Normandy. The British and Canadian armies did not have unlimited manpower and Monty remembered the first WW and the slaughter of British troops, and was correct to try to preserve his troops, period. How ever the Germans had all of their tanks up in Caen. That meant the British and Canadian faced the Germans armour trying to reach Normandy. Fortunately they tied up the cream of the German armies and ALLOWED the Americans to break out in the south This created the Falais gap trap that lead to the slaughter of the Germans trapped there.
Omar Bradley: ’While Collins was hoisting his VII Corps flag over Cherbourg, Montgomery was spending his reputation in a bitter siege against the old university city of Caen. For three weeks he had rammed his troops against those panzer divisions he had deliberately drawn towards that city as part of our Allied strategy of diversion in the Normandy Campaign. Although Caen contained an important road junction that Montgomery would eventually need, for the moment the capture of that city was only incidental to his mission. For Monty's primary task was to attract German troops to the British front that we might more easily secure Cherbourg and get into position for the breakout. In this diversionary mission Monty was more than successful, for the harder he hammered towards Caen, the more German troops he drew into that sector. Too many correspondents however had overrated the importance of Caen itself, and when Monty failed to take it, they blamed him for the delay. But had we attempted to exonerate Montgomery by explaining how successfully he had hoodwinked the Germans by diverting him toward Caen from Cotentin, we would also have given our strategy away. We desperately wanted the German to believe this attack on Caen was the main Allied effort._ While this diversion of Monty's was brilliantly achieved, he nevertheless left himself open to criticism by overemphasizing the importance of his thrust toward Caen. Had he limited himself simply to the containment without making Caen a symbol of it, he would have been credited with success instead of being charged, as he was, with failure. For Monty’s success should have been measured in the Panzer divisions the enemy rushes against him whilst Collins sped on towards Cherbourg. Instead, the Allied newspaper readers clamoured for a place named Caen which Monty had once promised but failed to win for them. The containment mission that had been assigned Monty in the OVERLORD plan was not calculated to burnish British pride in the accomplishments of their troops. For in the minds of most people, success in battle is measured in the rate and length of advance. They found it difficult to realize that the more successful Monty was in stirring up German resistance, the less likely he was to advance. For another four weeks it fell to the British to pin down superior enemy forces in that sector while we manoeuvred into position for the US breakout. With the Allied World crying for blitzkrieg the first week after we landed, the British endured their passive role with patience and forebearing.“ -The American LIFE Magazine 1951.
To properly compare the Sherman Firefly with the German Tiger I and Tiger II tanks, we need to consider several factors: 1. Firepower: The Sherman Firefly was armed with a powerful 17-pounder (76.2 mm) gun, which gave it superior anti-tank capabilities compared to the standard Sherman. This gun could penetrate the armor of both Tiger I and Tiger II tanks at combat ranges. Tiger I had an 88 mm KwK 36 gun, while Tiger II had an even more powerful 88 mm KwK 43. Both were excellent anti-tank guns. 2. Armor: The Sherman Firefly's armor was essentially the same as a standard Sherman, which was much lighter than both Tiger tanks. Tiger I had significantly thicker armor, and Tiger II had even heavier and more effective sloped armor. 3. Mobility: The Sherman Firefly, being based on the Sherman, was more mobile and reliable than both Tiger tanks. It could travel farther without breaking down and was easier to repair. Both Tiger tanks, especially the Tiger II, were slower, less maneuverable, and prone to mechanical issues. 4. Production and deployment: Sherman Fireflies could be produced in much larger numbers and more quickly than Tiger tanks. This meant they were more readily available on the battlefield. Conclusion: The Sherman Firefly was not strictly superior to the Tiger tanks. It had advantages in firepower (compared to Tiger I), mobility, reliability, and ease of production. However, it was inferior in terms of armor protection. The effectiveness of these tanks often came down to factors like crew training, tactical usage, and strategic deployment rather than just technical specifications.
interesting though looking at this it might have been more practical to modify the Lee/grant tank with the 17lbr as there would have been more room replacing the HE guns in that model
Wittmann's Tiger seems to have been an early competitor in the world turret-tossing championships, subsequently so decisively won by the Russian team, with its unbeatable T-72 entries.
Would need to have a big cat with the original mixture of hardened Krupp steel . The Germans had trouble importing elements to make proper alloys and the hardening process was shortened or bypassed all together in order to feed the fronts needs near the end .
The optical equipment of the Tiger tank was generally superior to that of the Sherman Firefly. The German optics provided better visibility and targeting capabilities, especially in challenging light conditions. This superiority in optics contributed to the Tiger's effectiveness as a fighting vehicle, particularly in long-range engagements.
APDS could in fact penetrate pretty much anything at any range - problem was it couldn't hit anything at long range. Which is one of the reasons the Americans rejected it. The accuracy problem with APDS wasn't solved until the 1950s IIRC.
@@bobmetcalfe9640 I was using the term “British” generically. As in non-American ally. ie. Air Marshals Keith Park and “Maori” Cunningham were New Zealanders but were widely regarded as “British”. Good on the Canadians for solving the problem.🇳🇿🇨🇦
They always talk about speed-armor-armament. Somehow 'reliability' never gets figured in this. Shermans ran, and kept running when Germans had transmission trouble on the big cats.
This was because the Sherman was a very simple 1920s design. British and German tanks used modern engines to reduce tank height and transmissions with regenerative steering which allowed the tank to spin on its own axis.
@@nickdanger3802 According to Belton Cooper, who was an engineer and Sherman mechanic, 20 out of 50 Shermans could be expected to fall out due to major or minor mechanical issues during a 30-40 miles road march. During a 10 day period of the pursuit phase after Normandy, late August/early September, 20% of British Shermans suffered major breakdowns. The British Cromwell tank did better.
@@billballbuster7186 US WW I Liberty aircraft engine As World War II loomed, Nuffield, producing British cruiser tanks, licensed and re-engineered the Liberty for use in the A13 (produced as the Cruiser Mk III) and later cruiser tanks, with an output of 340 hp (410 hp from the Mark IV version).
I do enjoy this, but was a little taken back while you are decsribing the manufacturing of the firefly your showing a lee/grant 37mm turret moving across the screen. Not a big issue but some of us like the historical accuracy.
Dad was a Sherman driver from Africa until the end of the war. He never had a Firefly. But after stories of Tigers running from Fireflies. Everyone started putting hollow tube's at the end of their guns. And painting the shells, so the shells looked larger. From a distance, these Shermans would look like a Firefly
That could get you killed. Germans always took out the long gunned Sherman's first. Firefly crews painted camo on the end of the gun barrel to try and make it look shorter.
The firefly could kill a Tiger or panther and a Tiger or Panther could kill a Firefly. It comes down to who got the shot on target first
It's more complicated than that. The Tiger could survive a Firefly hit at long range, and even if it did get knocked out, there was a good chance the crew survived, especially if APDS was used out of necessity (which is basically a needle).
The Tiger could one-shot a Firefly at any range and crew survivability was just as low as in a normal Sherman. It's a glass cannon compared to the Tiger.
This guy's documentary is a flowery account at best. That said, it did provide the Allies with something mobile that could keep Tigers and Panthers at bay, or at least prevent them just charging in.
@@ClassicCaseone thing often not mentioned is a tiger etc is knocked out, crew run, wait weeks for another tanks. The Sherman’s get hit, the crew run, but they’re often back in the fight within the next few days. The Tigers wasn’t so good that it could ignore it’s problems in design and construction.
@@ClassicCase In real life Firefly's smoked Tigers on a regular basis. You must be Wheraboo
@@ClassicCase Crew survivability was good in the Sherman though.
@@jamesdunn9609 Only between 50-70 Tigers were destroyed in tank vs tank combat in the West, 5-10 of these by Fireflies. It was not a common occurence.
Thanks for your work as always. Appreciate it
19.29 My Dad (Radio operator/Loader) Sherman firefly 4th Armoured Brigade crossing the Orne at London Bridge. I have a photograph of them as they left the bridge.
The 4th Armoured Brigade is very well documented, one of its Officers was a keen photographer, serving with the 3/4th County of London Yeomanry 1939-45.
@@billballbuster7186 My Dad told me that they gave Richard Dimbleby a lift on the back and dropped him off just before they lined up to cross "London Bridge" He thought he or his photographer may have takedn the photograph.
@@davecornett4056 There are a few pictures of the Orne bridge, some with Monty crossing in his Humber Snipe staff car. Not seen one with Sherman Tank
The end of WW2 saw the arrival of additional advanced allied tanks such as the comet, centurion (although it didn’t see action) and the Pershing which must have come as further shocks to the Germans. My grandfather recounted that he felt far more confident when the heavy armoured units that joined them as the crossed the Rhine had switched over to the Comet from the Sherman.
I know that during the Battle of the Bulge, the British armoured division are just handed in the Shermans and were about to get Comets, and were really pissed off they had to go back to their old Shermans in order to go to the front line.
😊😊😊 3:51 😊😊
The Allied included the Russians if anyone forgets it. Nearly all the german tank forces were concentrated on the eastern front where it mattered not in the west with the exception of 2 weeks in decembre 1944.
The Russians had better tanks than the western allies in 1941-45 including a vast number of JS2 tanks.
The germans knew where it mattered.
@@jeannotschumacher1024err no. Once the Allies landed all the best German armour went west and basically stayed there.
@@jeannotschumacher1024 That is not a Bingo . Not correct .
this is new to me, i am watching since 10 years WW2 documentaries, is the first time i learn that the Firefly gun could penetrate Panthers and Tigers within 1000m range, nice to know! Awesome british Sherman Modification, imagine the Firefly being introduce earlier and produced in larger numbers, it could change the war.
The British put forward to the design USA but they believed there 76mm & 90mm TD’s were a better way to deal with the German heavy’s. Unfortunately the American 90mm underperformed compared to the 17 pounder
My great uncles, all five of them served in WW2. They told me all they saw was shot up Shermans during the war. One uncle made a comment on how bad he hated the German 88mm shot at him. All my great uncles were Infantry with the except of one who was a decorated medic, he was also my god father. He was there on D Day and spoke about how the water on the beaches being so red from the killed and wounded soldiers.
As infantry it mattered that the 88 fired supersonic HE shells, meaning the infantry got now 'boom' warning that something fired. There was no warning about the incoming shell...
B
B bu bj@@mattiasdahlstrom2024
The Germans feared it so much they targeted the Fireflys so the allies camoed the end of the 17 to make it looks like a normal 75mm
@@TheFunkhouser my bad clicken wrong post
@@billballbuster7186 LOL fair 'nough :D
Don't even go there! Sherman's were worthless Steel coffins, who hid behind air support, artillery, codebreakers. NOT FIGHTING PROWESS!
Joe Ekins destroyed four German heavy tanks on his own with this beast, including three Tiger I tanks.
He was not the only one, but the most famous because he took out Wittmann. Though this was only discovered in1985 after a investigation by After The Battle magazine.
Nope Eakins got 3 the Sherbrooke's got Witmman - FACT
@@bigwoody4704 Hi Woodentop, you are obviously using the debunked fiction of Brian Reid who was not there and had no documented information. He did not even know for sure were the Sherbrook Fusiliers were when Wittmann was killed. He used the 1985 investigation adding to it. But that doesn't work as it is at odds with the documentation and eye witness accounts! Thats why the words "Speculation" and "theorize" are used by historians commenting on Reids story.
@Bullet-Tooth-Tony- Tony the Northamptonshire Yeomanry had 5 Shermans in position in the wood, 4 x 75mm + 1 Firefly.
The Tigers were travelling buttoned down, the 4 75mm Shermans were told to concentrate their fire on the lead Tiger which they hit repeatedly damaging its steering, while the Firefly knocked them out from last to first.
Yes the Firefly got the killing shots simply because at that range the 75mm couldn't do it.
Overall I think it was a team effort.
@@frankvandergoes298 You are correct in that the three Tigers destroyed by Joe Ekins was a joint effort. Fire from the 75mm Shermans served to keep the Tigers crews occupied while Sgt Gordon's Firefly took care of buisiness. Several men from the Shermans gave eye witness accounts of the battle for the 1985 Investigation.
Whitman led 4 Tigers across an open field. A Firefly was hidden in the trees to the side while Canadian Shermans were hiding behind a wall at the front. The Firefly had a ringin gunner, Ekins (?) normally the radioman on board. In quick succession Ekins knocked out three of the Tigers while the Canadians fired at the fourth Tiger, causing a "turret toss" as it exploded. A detailed documentary established that it was the Canadian Shermans that accounted for Whitman's tank.
HIDDEN was the key point.....
There are some significant detail differences in the accounts of the battle. The first investigation was in 1985 just after Wittmann's body was discovered in 1983, was conducted by After The Battle magazine. Two British historians Ken Tout and Les Taylor claimed that gunner Joe Ekins in a Sherman MkVc of the 1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry destroyed 3 Tigers in 12 minutes as they crossed a field directly in front of his tank. A Panzer IV was also destroyed by Ekins a little later. The Tiger turret numbers 312, 007 and 314 were recorded in the unit War Diary. Tiger tank 007 was Wittmann's tank on that day, giving documented proof Ekins killed him. This is the account accepted by most historians.
The Canadian claim came in 2005 by writer Brian Reid who said he had interviewed veterans of the Sherbrook Fusiliers who claimed to be near by. There is no documentation to verify Reid's claim and there are serious discrepancies with the documented British claim. Firstly Reid did not positively identify the Canadian position, he assumed it was at the farm house below the British position. He admits Ekins destroyed 3 Tigers, but claimed there were 5 Tigers in the field, not 3 in the British account? Though the British overlooked the farm buildings of the supposed Canadian position, their presence is not mentioned in their War Diary?
Wittman led 7 Tigers, not 4.
There was a Firefly hidden in the trees, Correct, plus 4 other 75mm Shermans.
The plan was the 4 75mm Shermans would concentrate on the lead Tigers while the Firefly knocked out the rearmost.
Plus the 8 Canadian Shermans hidden in the chateau, so thats 13 Shermans in total.
@@frankvandergoes298 Where is this information from? We know from German sources that Wittmann left with 7 Tigers. But several eye witnesses say when Ekins destroyed the 3 Tigers 312, 007 and 314, that these were the only Tigers in that field, followed later by a Panzer IV. It is also recorded several 75mm Shermans from the regiment fired as a distraction.
The only Canadian account from Reid is based on guesswork as he was not there. Also there are no documents on the battle from any Canadian source. As Reid's story is so different from the documented British accounts investigated in 1985. I think the Canadians were at a different location entirely, or Reid made it up to sell his book.
No Joe Ekins from the 1st NY got him.
It took 15 minutes of this video for the commonwealth forces to become CANADIANS! At least he finally said it.
Yes and thank you Canadians for liberating my country, the Netherlands.
The Canadian Firefly was called "The High Stick".
Canadians kicked ass...mad respect
Yeah quite often the "Allies " in the pacific were the Australians
Northamptonshire Yeomanry were English..
History is awesome. Thank you for sharing.
The Firefly was largely developed , made and delivered in time for D-Day Normandy at the behest of 21st Army Group commanded by Montgomery. This AG faced the vast bulk of German panzer forces in Normandy and continued taking delivery to May 1945. By December 1944 over 50% of Shermans delivered to 21st AG were Fireflies. They were also used by British, Commonwealth and Polish forces in Italy.
Not at the behest of 21st Army Group, at least according to Wikipedia, but rather Major George Brighty and Lieutenant Colonel George Witheridge, who had to overcome British Army resistance to the idea.
@@JLee-rt6ve resistance was from REMFs, that is, General Staff who were keen on developing a completely new tank which eventually became the Centurion. Operations commanders , 21st Army Group took a more practical approach: they needed a timely, functioning solution for the Normandy landings, the Firefly. A similar situation to "Hobart's funnies" which were practically entirely used by 21st AG, other than the DD Shermans.
The only big flaw was the frontal and sides armor of the Firefly since it was the same thickness of the standard Sherman tank. Any Tiger or a Panther tanks could knock out the Firefly as well...
True. And also the Panther tank had very thin side armor as well.
@@stephenhoffman753 So whichever of them that fired the right shot was the winner.
Firefly had 2 big weaknesses
1. Divulging his position because of the huge flame at each shot being visible at high distances, therefore becoming a target itself . Camouflage and ambush was crucial in tank battles .
2.APDS rounds was highly inaccurate over 800meters, although could penetrate the the heavy armor you have to hit it first. The inaccurate early APDS was solved late after end of WW2.
The frontal armor of Firefly was better angled than the Sherman 75 and offered from time to time and advantage over the 75 variant if shot by German 75 mm at higher ranges, like Stug III.
However a Jagdpanzer long 75 will do penetrate the Firefly with no issues over 1000 meters.
Not sure how the crew inside dealt with the new recoiled gun and gases in such crammed turret.
Despite all, they fought hard.
We shall remember them. RIP
Even now we didn't learn that peace is the only value that fallen cherish.
"War would end if the dead could return." S. Baldwin
1. The Blast backlash is what the Brits knew about and would change position after each shot In a village it did not matter so much.
2. 08 Aug 1944 the INY took out two PZIVs in two shots from 1645m which is 1 mile which was NOT after the war
3.The Firefly had these choices APDS ,APCBC, APC , AP and HE The normal Sherman NO
4. Whatever the Germans had the Firefly could equal it and did WW2 Tank Gun Ballistics bOTH THE 88 Kwk 43 L71 APCR and the Firefly APDS had the same penetration figures @ 2500 yards 194mm
Thank you for the great explanation. I enjoyed it a lot. So, thnx again.
After careful analysis, it has been determined that It was a troop of Canadian Shermans of the Sherbrook Fusiliers who were responsible for killing Michael Wittman. They were waiting in ambush behind a stone wall when Wittman's tiger drove past and he was hit in the flank. Originally, credit had been given to a British Firefly which had already knocked out a few tigers from Wittman's troop at long range. However, it has been found that tank was out of range of where Wittman's tank was hit.
I have made a video on this subject.
ua-cam.com/video/aafxUIWLfak/v-deo.html
Ekins was not out of range but over 1200 Yards from the orchard where A Squadron of the Yeomanry was deployed. while only 400-500 Yards from the position of the Sherbrooke tanks.
@@freddieclark bullcrap it's all there your henpecking and heresy isn't proof - all measure out Whitman was 400 yds beyond effective range.Have your hander type in that YT presentation for you. Even you can't faff it up - probably, you were already corrected on this
*Battlefield Mystery's The death of Panzer Ace Michael Wittman*
@@bigwoody4704 This is the WW2 version of the who killed the Red Baron argument from WW1.
@@gryph01 yes and in both instances British participants took or were credited with the kill. When actual battlefield forensics point to Colonials executing the deed(Australians/Canadians).Whether deliberate or not pure ignorance now to caterwaul to the contrary. Ekins supposedly killed 3 of the 4 Tigers - well a good days work and congrats to him perhaps thought he got Wittman also. But from that very instant the Canadian Sherbrooke's were positive they brewed up Wittman as they witnessed it from 157 yds away not 11-1200 yds away
Just before and after the 7 minuet mark, those Shermans bore an uncanny resemblance to a Centurion tank.
The Roman's had Centurions?
Mk 3s
Transformers?
Thanks for the video. The real value of the 17 pdr was being able to engage panzer 4s and Stugs armed with the 7.5cm L/48. The 75mm gun on regular Shermans was significantly outranged by the L/48, and even more so by the Panther’s L/70.
Except of course that average battlefield ranges in the ETO was between 650-800 metres.
Average "Western Europe" & "Italian" battlefield that is. The Americans and their Shermans were more than lucky that they don't have to fight on broad Russian soil and instead had tens of thousands T-34 doing and paying for their jobs.
@@sthrich635 Hi, yes you’re absolutely right, however that still leaves a lot of duels taking place at long ranges. Accounts from 44/45 relate lots of engagements at 1000 metres or more. At those ranges the 75mm general purpose gun was better off using HE to damage sights and periscopes, etc, and if they’re lucky cause some spalling in the interior of the tank. So having a friend that could match the German guns at almost any range was pretty helpful.
@@sthrich635 Well, that is of course the nature of war. The Soviets (it was USSR soil, not just Russian soil) lost huge numbers of t-34's showing just how poorly it actually performed in battle.
@@freddieclark and how poor the Red army tactics were in the first years of the war.
I enjoyed watching the footage, but the narration goes over the same points several times.
AI voice and AI script
It was a wonderful historical coverage video about British upgraded Sherman Fire Fly (MBT)...the tank fixed with 17-pounder gun ...thank you 🙏 (fact bytes) channel for sharing
The Allies soon worked out that any attack would be met with a German counter attack so they developed the tactic of a fairly limited attack, then saturating the counter attack with artillery as soon as it happened. The Firefly was used extensively to counter attack the counter attack (if that makes sense) in ambushing any remaining tanks that survived the artillery and this was a key part in the wearing out of the Panzer forces attacking from the East of the bridgehead.
@@kierans1159 the good old “bite and hold.”
I wonder. How much success did the British have with the Achilles? An American M10 tank destroyer mounted with the 17-pounder.
Or the Archer, the 17 pounder self propelled gun/tank destroyer with the gun (sensibly) pointing backwards over the cut down hull of an obsolescent design Valentine tank? No need to turn around to quickly ‘relocate’.
The allied _tank destroyers_ were not exposed to much mass retreat action. The U.S. M 10s did well in _The Bulge._
A total of 1,150 17 Pdr SP M10 were converted in the last year of the war. They equipped Anti-Tank Regiments, Royal Artillery, a regiment would have 24 x Towed Guns and 24 x SP Guns. The 17 Pdr equipped Regiments served only with Armoured Divisions and Army Corps. The most famous uses was the 62nd A/Tk Reg at Buron 7 July 44 when 2 x 17Pdr SP M10 destroyed 13-15 tanks of the 12 SS Panzer Hitlerjugend causing the offensive to be called off.
@@givenfirstnamefamilyfirstn3935 - the problem with the M.10 was the ammunition. The gun was only effective against the heaviest German armour with High-Velocity Armour Piercing (HVAP) - but, in the summer of 1944, 3 inch HVAP ammunition was in very short supply. In contrast, as the production line for the British 17-pounder ammunition was set up in 1942, and it entered service in February, 1943, it was available in huge quantities.
@jackx4311 The M10 was vulnerable to grenades. They required strong infantry support. They were cold and wet too.
@@brianhillis3701 The M10 was very vulnerable, because it was used offensively. It needed infantry cover, but this was not possible in the way it was used. The 3" HVAP was not really effective against the frontal armour of Tiger 1 or Panther.
The British 17 Pdr M10 Achilles was used defensively as a mobile anti-tank gun and always with infantry cover. The 17 Pdr could easily penetrate Tiger 1 and Panther frontally at 1,500 meters. As well as Tiger 2 at 1,000 meters using APDS ammunition
Im 60 and still love my Chuck's and shorts, as far as a watch I have a citizens aviator that I've worn for the past 30+ years
It was not the British Government, it was two British Officers who came up with the idea.
The Ministry of Supply rejected the 17 Pdr being mouted in a Sherman turret. But a group of army Officers proved it could be done by mounting one in an M4A4. The RAC then called the MoS and an engineer came down to see it. He was impressed and the MoS then sent a design team to work out a proper conversion. This was almost a total rebuild of the tank, but it ended up working very well.
@@billballbuster7186 Thanks but according to Dr Stephen Hart Sherman Firefly V Tiger Normandy 1944 The RAC Gunnery School at Lulworth had already undertaken some unofficial experiments in the Summer of 1943 and they were able to convince the War Office that is was feasible and economical .No MOS or engineer is mentioned
@@jacktattis That is not the full story, of the conversion. The Lulworth tank had a fixed gun which was unacceptable, but led to Vickers tank Design Engineer Mr W.G.K Kilburn designing a complete conversion of both hull and turret. The Department of Tank Design (DTD ) were in charge of the work, but they are a dept of the MoS.
@@billballbuster7186 If you say so.
@@jacktattis I know so, you check it out.
Excellent, level-headed presentation... unlike a lot of your neighbours to the south. Well played.
It's a good example of improvisation through necessity such as the marrying of the P-51 air frame and the Merlin engine resulting in the Mustang. It came just in the nick of time as the allies did not have a comparable tank that could have stood up to the heavier German models,.and the Brits had to contend with the majority of German armoured formations on the eastern flank of the battle for Normandy.
Addition of the Merlin to the mustang was reportedly delayed by a U.S. colonel foe 6 months. Too proud to stick a British engine in a U.S. plane
Good video. It explains things about the modifications to the Sherman that hadn't made sense before.
One problem (from memory 😮) with the Firefly was that the gas from the shortened gun run out couldn't quite escape. Apparently when they fired a few rounds a 'fireball' would run around the turret. That's why they still wore goggles & had blackened faces, making them easy to identify.
That's is the purpose of the bore evaculator.Its the big thing in the center of modern tanks.This device let gasses excape thru a port.😊Prior tanker here for 12 years.
Never heard of that. But the muzzle flash was notorious and if not careful to look away could cause temporary blindness.
My dad was one of those D-Day dodgers out in Sunny Italy. He was happy when they got the Sherman’s but they were no match for the 88s fire power. The Sherman’s were quicker and more maneuverable though he said. Calgary Tanks, Driver.
@@billballbuster7186 The bore evacuator is the big hump in the center of the gun barrel.
@@bobk18 The British tanks in Italy were all US Sherman and Stuart, with a few British Churchill heavy tanks.. Fortunately there were few Tigers and Panthers in Italy, they didn't like the mountainous terrain.
Wow! You'd think that U.S. tank engineers would integrate these British tank gun innovations as opposed to developing costly new designs that wouldn't be effective until later World War 2. Where is the logic? Was it "pride?"
Standard shermans, were still destroying enemy tanks, it just took more of them to do it. Weren't tigers vulnerable, with less armour at the rear?
Seems that despite some of its ergonomic shortcomings, the Brits were equally invested in upgunning M4s with their excellent 17 pdr AT gun based on logistical concerns. Based on US tank destroyer doctrine, hundreds of new M1 76 mm cannon upgunned M4s got left behind in the UK on D-Day in favor their TDs.
Seems both Allies dropped the ball by not ramping up production of their new sub-calibre discarding sabot ammo,
The 76mm gun on the Sherman, US Sherman that is. Was a shorter barreled gun then the 17 Pounder. So muzzle velocity and ranges was lower and shorter.
@@longrider42 Not to mention the 17 pdr's ~3-fold larger propellant load. Suspect expectations for delivery of the nevertheless highly effective discarding sabot rounds failed to come together as planned.
The sabots were only good (with Canadian ammo) in the Fireflies after the war. They worked fine in the modified ‘77mm’ _17 pounder_ in the late war Comets.
Nothing to do with tank destroyed doctrine. The US armour commanders did not request them because experience in Italy and North Africa led them to believe that they would be facing small numbers of Tigers (actually almost none) and Panthers (which they assumed was a limited run specialist tank like the Tiger). When they realised the panther would be encountered in larger numbers because it was intended to be a replacement for the Panzer IV, they began shipping the 76mm gun armed tanks very quickly.
@@freddieclark The U.S. Army hadn’t worked out that the desk generals were not all that smart. With only a year’s fighting experience it hadn’t discovered the smart ones yet.
Nice video - note that for about 20 seconds from 6.32 minutes, we see 17 PDR armed Centurions Mk2s firing. Which I had not seen before.
Yes the Tiger was feared as it was far larger and better armed than any Allied tanks of 1942. The 17 Pounder was designed in 1940 and it was in service by late 1942 and Anti-Tank guns were sent to Tunisia to counter the Tiger 1. Some good info here but also a few errors. The first British 17 Pdr tank was the A30 Challenger, the Firefly was proposed in late 1943 as the A30 was delayed. The Firefly was not a Standard Sherman it was gutted and the ammunition was stored in armoured bins on the floor of the tank, greatly reducing fire risk. The British destroyed 90% of all German tanks in Normandy, only a small part on one Division faced the US. The 17 Pdr was accurate to 2.000 meters with APCBC ammo, but the APDS did have issues and the first rounds were limited to 500 meters. However the issue, the aperture on the Muzzle Brake, was cured a few months later, APDS was vastly superior even to APCR used by the US and Germans, and that too had irratic performance. The US 90mm could not penetrate the front hull of the Panther, the 17 Pdr could with standard ammo at 1,000 meters. The A30 Challenger also entered service in June 1944 but only 200 were built, the sacond batch were modified to the A30 17 Pdr SP Avenger.
So Patton was able to do all of his damage against the germans with a more pathetic tank than the british had.
@@garyhughes2446if it weren’t for the 17 pounder gun results would’ve been different
Yes, the British did well with the AMERICAN Sherman 17 lb mounted Firefly after they were unable to produce a Crusader model equal to the task. The British were losing the war badly and were lucky to get enough materials and technical help to produce a viable tank. The Firefly was still a novelty compared to the tens of thousands of 75mm Sherman tanks the US produced and deployed. (which had no bearing on the war, only British tanks)
Ok, the British destroyed all the tanks everywhere. The US, despite designing and giving the British the materials to make the Firefly couldn't make a tank that could penetrate the Panther frontal armor even though all historians agree the 90mm was a better gun than the 17 lbr.
I don't know why I even try, You have decided the US was a footnote in the Great British War against Oppression.
@@contumelious-8440 WW2 started in September 1939 and the British and its Commonwealth Forces fought and held the Axis forces at bay until the USA joined the fight in December 1941.
Most of German Tanks and Units was destroyd by air.
My Uncle was part of a tank crew during WWII and had four tanks shot out from under him but continued till the end of the war.
The Sherman bashers forget that when it was introduced it was better than the Pz 3s and 4s
It was only roughly comparable with the older, smaller and 35% lighter Panzer IV. The Panzer IVF2 had a gun that could penetrate almost twice as much as the Sherman's 75mm gun already at the time of the introduction of the Sherman.
@@TTTT-oc4eb But the Germans could only field 27 of them in North Africa and most of these were destroyed at Alam el Halfa and El Alamein. , these numbers are basically insignificant compared with the Allied numbers.
@@freddieclark The statement was "better", not about numbers.
@@TTTT-oc4eb And it was better than 99% of tanks that the Nazi's fielded at that time.
Pz3 yes Pz4 both the PZ4 and Sherman were close in performance etc. The Pz4 had a better main gun by far and was not as high as the Sherman
I loved the Firefly in Forgotten Hope, a Mod for Battlefield 1942, the best game ever.
Right, the 17 pounder had one major advantage over the American 75 and 76mm guns. The Long Barrel. Which meant the round could use more powder and reach higher velocities. Or look at it this way. If you target shoot with a .22, and you use a short barreled pistol or revolver, and then a longer barreled rifle. There is a big difference. If the US had put long barreled 75mm and 76mm guns on the Sherman, it would have been a game changer from the start. Took the British to figure it out, but the Americans did not want to use the British design. Live and Learn. And even though the Tiger and Panther tanks had good guns and armor. The rest of the tank sucked rocks sideways :) Bad engines and transmissions.
The brass cartridge cases were vastly different in size. The 76 was similar to a Pz IVs, the 17 pdr was similar to a Panther or Tiger’s. The 76 had a long barrel.
I like how you just make up bulls#it in your little story
Not to mention a huge "Drink Problem!"
By 1944 both the Tiger and Panther were as reliable as any other WW2 tank - readiness rates from the German units show this.
Moriarty: "The fuel system leaks all over the place. It's a piece of junk!" 😂
I thought it good video brought out some good details about the tank how the gun was installed and its disadvantages well made keep it up
The Firefly was a tank destroyer, not a medium tank.
No - the Sherman IIC and VC were ordinary Shermans fitted with 17lbers and operated within a tank troop. The only difference from the usual Sherman was the bustle on the rear of the turret was extended to allow space for the radio in a very cramped fighting space. If they were officially classed as tank destroyers they would have been manned by Royal Artillerymen (like the Achilles, Archer and Avenger), however they were not, they were manned by the men from the Armoured Regiments.
The Germans spent years developing a next gen tank. We just retro-fitted an existing tank. It wasn't perfect but it got the job done.
There seems to be a lot nationlistic point scoring on here. Eighty years after D-Day it seems rather pointless. We shold all be grateful to those who fought to defeat the Nazi regime and secured the freedoms we enjoy to-day.
Its down to fact v fiction. The Americans rarely if ever acknowledge that other countries fought in WW2, sometimes harder and for longer. They love to blow their own trumpet.
@@billballbuster7186 Well, Moscow has been doing annual Victory Celebrations for more than a half century. So, I don't buy it.
@@ArmenianBishop That makes my point, when have you heard Americans recognizing the sacrifice of the Russian people in WW2?
@@billballbuster7186 The Great Patriotic War
The term is not generally used outside the former Soviet Union, and the closest term is the Eastern Front of World War II (1941-1945). Neither term covers the initial phase of World War II in Eastern Europe, during which the USSR, then still in a non-aggression pact with Germany, invaded eastern Poland (1939), the Baltic states (1940), Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina (1940) and Finland (1939-1940).
@@nickdanger3802 The Eastern Front is the English translation of the German term Ostfront, in reference to the war with the Soviet Union after Barbarossa. The Western Allies never gave the war in Russia a specific name, so I guess both could be used.
It was Monty who took the credit for this historical battle involving Witman! Monty was always at the front,the first at al alamien,paris, Tobruk,tea time too! Mystery solved.
The Panther used a high velocity 75 mm MG and the Tiger used the 88 mm MG. These were probably the most devastating weapons in the German arsenal.
"Battlegrounds of WW2 were the testing grounds of some of the most iconic and formidable tanks in military history..." What? Iconic yes, formidable, NO.
Michael Whitman will tell u how much damage a 17 pounder does in hell 😂
Typhoons got him, the Canadians where just there after
@@TheFunkhouser No Joes Ekins 1st Northamptonshire Yoemanry has been credited to the kill Source Sherman Firefly V Tiger Normandy 1944 By Stephen A Hart
@@TheFunkhouser
This claim has been debunked as Nazi propaganda.
Canadian researcher Norm Christie seems to have good evidence that he was hit in the rear by a Canadian 75mm Sherman from a troop of 3 unseen behind a wall to his left-rear! Although a Brit Firefly did kill at least 3 other Tigers in this engagement. No records exist of Typhoons or other Allied aircraft in that area at that time!
@@TheFunkhouseractually he just ran out of petrol
It was an adequate tank destroyer.
It focussed on tank killing at the cost general usability ( gunner and loader had to perform contortionist acts to work the gun) lower RoF and less ability to engage infantry ( HE spam was ~90% of tank work ).
This is why tank troops originally had 3 x 75mm tanks and one Firefly in reserve. By September it was usually 2 x Firefly and 2 x 75mm tanks. This tactic certaily worked very well. The gunner and loader were actually well situated, as the Sherman turret was quite large, even with 17 Pdr. The bow MG issue is moot as almost all post-WW2 tank designs did away with it including the highly successful Centurion of 1944.
The US tank battalions used similar distribution in late 44 using a mix of 76mm and 105mm tanks. However the US did not fight any major tank battles in Normandy so their tanks were never really put to the test. Even Patton the "great tank genius" never actually fought a major tank battle, just minor skirmishes.
After seeing the manufacture of the Sherman Firefly, 4:21, no wonder it a game changer. Germany industries couldn't even keep up production to match American productions.
Ok, the Firefly is a true classic tank. But is it really a British tank if it can't make tea?
That’s why they took out the hull machine gun, thats where they put the teapot
Wrong: you keep repeating that "the Firefly was the only *British* tank capable of penetrating the armour of the Panthers and Tigers". The truth is that, thoughout the whole of 1944, the Firefly was the *only ALLIED tank* capable of doing so. As you say, yourself, the US Army did not have a tank capable of taking out Panthers and Tigers until the Pershing entered service in 1945. So, how about giving credit where credit is due?
I grant you that the Firefly was a lash-up, with a number of drawbacks, but nothing bad enough to prevent it from doing a damn fine job.
you forget soviet tanks.
Tank Chats #111 | Sherman M4A1 (76) W | The Tank Museum
ua-cam.com/video/LIPG2_TOITo/v-deo.html
The Firefly was a very professional conversion by a Vickers Tank Design Engineer, a Mr Kilburn and his team. The only "lash-up" was the RAC pilot tank which was built as a test project. You never here criticisms of the Firefly from those that crewed it and knew it best. The 17 Pounder was far superior to all US tank guns and could penetrate Tiger and Panther frontal armour at over 1,000 meters with standard APCBC ammunition.
The 90mm gun on the M-36 and M-26 could only penetrate the frontal armour of Tiger and Panther with HVAP ammo which was in short supply. The M-36 was usually only issued 6 rounds, the M26 was not issued with it at all. The standard ammunition was the M82 APC which on test breached the front plate of the Tiger at 300 meters, the Panther was immune. The US regognized this and tested the 90mm T-15 gun, but this was later abandoned. It should also be pointed out APCR/HVAP amunition was by nature erratic in terms of accuracy.
@@billballbuster7186 I wonder if the Matilda II could have been equipped with the 57mm 6 pounder gun.
@@Bullet-Tooth-Tony- The 6 Pounder A27 turret was mounted on the A12 Matilda MkIV, but it looked like shit and didn't work all that great.
It was Billy Badass, when Billy Badass was needed! To do Billy Badass things, that needed to be done!
...simple answer...NOT...
You might like Marc Milner's book, Stopping the Panzers. It details some of the actions the Firefly fought in and their victories.Including one battle where 6 panthers were knocked out by one firefly.
@tophat2115 Operation Bluecoat a single Tiger wiped out C company 23rd Hussars in 35 minutes, knocking out 14 Shermans, 1 anti tank gun + multiple half tracks & carriers..The tank commander had to crawl through the cornfields to a nearby tank to get 2 additional shells to knock out the 15th Sherman.
5 Tigers from 3rd company SS 101 engaged the Polish Armoured division destroyed 38 tanks without loss to themselves.
Taskforce Worthington engaged by 4 Panthers and 5 Tigers wiped out losing 44 Shermans, 2 Stuart's, 1 Valentine + multiple other armoured vehicles, the Germans had no loss.
@@frankvandergoes298 "The superiority of German armour was illustrated again when three Jagdpanther tank destroyers knocked out 11 Churchill tanks of 3rd Scots Guards on Hill 226."
IWM Tactics and the Cost of Victory in Normandy
My American friends are quick to say we gave you lend lease , but are not aware that it was paid back in full with interest in 2006 was Britains last payment.
And, I think the UK was the only nation to repay the loan. The soviets paid us nothing !! I believe most of us over here fully understand that and hold the UK in the highest regard.
Much of what they sent us in the desperate early days of the war was obsolete but filled the gaps left by leaving so much at Dunkirk.
not really the RN was pushing planes off the flight decks at the end of the Pacific War in the waters around Australia.
@@davidsauls9542 Wrong. the Soviet Union repaid $722 million in 1971, with the remainder of the debt written off.
@@freddieclark That didn't make a dent in the interest, let alone the principle.
Its great to see war film thats not the same old film 😅❤
Unfortunately the Americans did not copy this because it was a British development!
Not so. The US developed the 76mm high velocity gun. The tankers in the field didn’t want it.
Probably correct The US did not like using Brit equipment unless it was absolutely necessary Partly due to national pride and partly due to political lobbying for local products 50 states 50 different state government lobbying
They made a better 57mm than the base 6 pounder.
@@givenfirstnamefamilyfirstn3935 Americans always say that.
They developed thier own tank, just entered to late, only had a few battles, one filmed is famous.
It had better armor than the Sherman chassis
Eighty years later and people still arguing about whether the Sherman was a good tank. Given the support from anti-tank guns, artillery, and air power, it was good enough for what it was asked to do.
Ummm... In Northwest Europe, there were British and Canadian units. No other Commonwealth land units.
So why wouldn't you just refer to British and Canadian units in 21st Army Group - which contained two armies, First Canadian and Second British.
The way in which you pronounce "Wittman" and German ranks is hilarious. I thought us Aussies spoke funny!
P-47 Thunderbolt was the most effective Armored vehicle to see combat in WW2.
Jug kills everything.
Wittmann was taken out by a Canadian Sherman 75 from the flank 150 yards away.
I've always heard that more than one tank hit Mikes Tiger and the turret was sent skyward. I know he and Kurt Knispel were our enemies but I wish both of them had survived the war. Both Kurt and Michael Whitman shot on the run. German tankers were told to NOT shoot on the run but I guess some guys could do it well. I heard Carius speak of it also. Thanks for all these tanks in your video.
@@anthonyburnam3415 Five Tigers were destroyed that day. The Brits claimed three and the Canadians two. Wittmann was fourth in the column and was hit in the flank, 150 yards away with one shot. (or so the story goes)
The Sherman Firefly, 17pdr anti tank gun and the PIAT probably saved the left flank of the Allied invasion. If the US had occupied the areas around Caen it could have been a disaster as the US had no tanks or anti tank weapons capable of stopping the Tiger and Panther.
For another point of view see below:
Inside the Chieftain's Hatch: Sherman VC “Firefly" part 1 - ua-cam.com/video/kmM5vfYTbrw/v-deo.html
Inside the Chieftain's Hatch: Sherman VC “Firefly" part 2 - ua-cam.com/video/tYRFpe27SnA/v-deo.html
The Allies were far more likely to run into infantry with tow anti tank or panzer Faust..Than ti evwr see a German tank..Hense the Sherman was more than adequate for its role
The Firefly was a legend a great tank❤
Compared to most German tanks the Sherman, in every guise, was complete and utter crap. Even with it's improved main gun the Firefly's relatively thin armor made it VASTLY inferior. A cheap, cookie-cutter tank that at best was an anti-personnel vehicle, because the designer(s) grossly underestimated the capabilities of armored vehicles in combat - unlike the Germans. It wasn't until the Pershing appeared that the US Army could engage Panthers & Tigers on equal terms.
Don't believe me?
Then read the first-hand accounts of American & German WWII tankers in Adam Makos' excellent book: "Spearhead".
Had the same armor in the 1956, 1967 and 1973 Arab Israeli Wars.
What a load of rubbish. Ill-informed clap-trap from a man with one book!
I think the 17 pounder was also known to be consistently and extremely accurate (though not with the one load they mentioned).
@@davidsauls9542 June 13 2nd battle of Villers Bocage, Sargent Jack Wardrop 5RTR in a Firefly fired 3 shots at a Tiger from 250m. The Tiger quickly went into reverse and backed off.
They still don't know if they missed or the shots bounced off.
have read that apds was inaccurate over 600m
Nope. The REAL Tiger killers on the Western front were ground attack aircraft and artillery. NOT the Sherman tank. NOT by a country mile.
Good Post not the Firefly either though many Panzers were disabled by sideshots. But anti tank guns were left to M18s & 36s that came out in 43. And artillery also Patton even used self propelled 105 Howitzers that were used effectively in the Desert
@@bigwoody4704 yep.
@bigwoody4704 Patton didn't encounter a single Tiger in Normandy so not sure how he knocked them out.
@user-po3ev7is5w The majority of Tigers lost in Normandy were knocked out by Sherman tanks.
2nd, abandoned by their crews due to no petrol or mechanical failure or no bridge across the river Seine.
The first recorded loss of a Tiger tank to a ground attack aircraft was on August 2nd.
Saturation bombing by heavy or medium bombers destroyed more Tigers than ground attack aircraft.
frank - hardly did the british either it was allied air power/artillery that brought their armor to heel.That incompetent arse bernard lost over 500 shermans during the Battle of CAEN - 400 alone during Operation Goodwood. He didn't have a tactical thought in his head.
As Long as armies were mobile the Germans couldn't get set, build blocking lines,tank traps,calibrating artillery for distance and direction, blowing bridges - that sort of thing. This is what speed does and monty was a slug. Men like O'Connor,Auchinleck - who both won in the Desert before bernard, and Gen.Slim would advance . Patton and Bradley both knew the germans depended on horses moving their artillery.
Effective artillery requires fire direction centers that can accurately place fires and rapidly shift them from one target to another. Those fire direction centers must be able to co-ordinate with other artillery units to mass fires as needed. Since America was the most mobile army in the war and it wasn't even close - they used this speed to keep the HEER off balance
American artillerymen did not try to combat the enemy’s artillery by building bigger guns. The approach from the beginning was to build a better system and it worked. That was clear to thoughtful observers at the time. Viewing the Italian campaign, *Field Marshal Erwin Rommel commented, “The enemy’s tremendous superiority in artillery, and even more in the air, has broken the front open.”* During the Normandy campaign, *Rommel added, “Also in evidence is their great superiority in artillery and outstandingly large supply of ammunition.”*
By any reasonable standard, especially during the latter part of World War II, the American artillery arm was very clearly superior to that of the Germans.
I could never understand why we made such limited use of the 17 pounder even beyond tanks.
God I hate AI-voiced UA-cam channels....
I’d like to see the evidence of this! History is written by the victor! My father was a Tank Commander of a Mk 4 Sherman right through Italy. There weren’t that many Firefly’s in Italy and the Stug, Mk IV’s were the dominant Germany tanks probably because of the Roads, Bridges, and Mountains of Italy. My dad said he saw one Tiger! He had a photo of it!
So much American BS. The FACT is 1 thing : On DDay and the Normandy breakout (UK- Operation Goodwood, USA- Operation Cobra) The only tank which could effectively deal with the `Big Cats` was the Firefly , as the 76mm Sherman hadnt entered the battlefield in significant numbers, they only started arriving in August on 1944. thus the legend of Firefly was born.
The US M1 76mm also had major ammo problems (too soft) that were never solved during the war.
@@TTTT-oc4eb Source ?
@@nickdanger3802 You and your sources you like to "debunk"...
It is well known, just Google it. Even Chieftain has written a piece about on his WOT page.
@@nickdanger3802 It's well known. Even Chieftain has an article about it on his WOT page.
Amazing what you can do with some modifications.
germans had better optics to pick off the shermans before they saw the tigers
Really? One of the strengths of the Sherman was good optics
@@sobobwas6871 Not as good as German optics.
But, the 17lbr evened things up.
No matter what gun it was equipped with it was still a Ronson .
Some myths just don’t die
Untappered barrels. What a concept.
Wouldn’t it have been more accurate to designate the Firefly as a tank destroyer?
Fair , but it was still used as a tank in tank troops; it was the ringer so to speak.
Thank you!!! //Lar
Caan was NOT designed to pin down German forces. Montgomery wasn’t a bold commander and was adverse to taking any risks.
@claymaxon it was. Go to “Was Saving Private Ryan Right to Blame Monty?’’ For the facts. Not Hollywood nonsense.
? Have you read the battlefield appreciation or instead watched a propaganda film…
Don Geiger, Canadian and proud what Canadian army accomplished in Normandy. The British and Canadian armies did not have unlimited manpower and Monty remembered the first WW and the slaughter of British troops, and was correct to try to preserve his troops, period. How ever the Germans had all of their tanks up in Caen. That meant the British and Canadian faced the Germans armour trying to reach Normandy. Fortunately they tied up the cream of the German armies and ALLOWED the Americans to break out in the south This created the Falais gap trap that lead to the slaughter of the Germans trapped there.
Omar Bradley: ’While Collins was hoisting his VII Corps flag over Cherbourg, Montgomery was spending his reputation in a bitter siege against the old university city of Caen. For three weeks he had rammed his troops against those panzer divisions he had deliberately drawn towards that city as part of our Allied strategy of diversion in the Normandy Campaign. Although Caen contained an important road junction that Montgomery would eventually need, for the moment the capture of that city was only incidental to his mission. For Monty's primary task was to attract German troops to the British front that we might more easily secure Cherbourg and get into position for the breakout. In this diversionary mission Monty was more than successful, for the harder he hammered towards Caen, the more German troops he drew into that sector. Too many correspondents however had overrated the importance of Caen itself, and when Monty failed to take it, they blamed him for the delay. But had we attempted to exonerate Montgomery by explaining how successfully he had hoodwinked the Germans by diverting him toward Caen from Cotentin, we would also have given our strategy away. We desperately wanted the German to believe this attack on Caen was the main Allied effort._ While this diversion of Monty's was brilliantly achieved, he nevertheless left himself open to criticism by overemphasizing the importance of his thrust toward Caen. Had he limited himself simply to the containment without making Caen a symbol of it, he would have been credited with success instead of being charged, as he was, with failure. For Monty’s success should have been measured in the Panzer divisions the enemy rushes against him whilst Collins sped on towards Cherbourg. Instead, the Allied newspaper readers clamoured for a place named Caen which Monty had once promised but failed to win for them. The containment mission that had been assigned Monty in the OVERLORD plan was not calculated to burnish British pride in the accomplishments of their troops. For in the minds of most people, success in battle is measured in the rate and length of advance. They found it difficult to realize that the more successful Monty was in stirring up German resistance, the less likely he was to advance. For another four weeks it fell to the British to pin down superior enemy forces in that sector while we manoeuvred into position for the US breakout. With the Allied World crying for blitzkrieg the first week after we landed, the British endured their passive role with patience and forebearing.“ -The American LIFE Magazine 1951.
@@johndawes9337 Good on Bradley
To properly compare the Sherman Firefly with the German Tiger I and Tiger II tanks, we need to consider several factors:
1. Firepower:
The Sherman Firefly was armed with a powerful 17-pounder (76.2 mm) gun, which gave it superior anti-tank capabilities compared to the standard Sherman. This gun could penetrate the armor of both Tiger I and Tiger II tanks at combat ranges.
Tiger I had an 88 mm KwK 36 gun, while Tiger II had an even more powerful 88 mm KwK 43. Both were excellent anti-tank guns.
2. Armor:
The Sherman Firefly's armor was essentially the same as a standard Sherman, which was much lighter than both Tiger tanks.
Tiger I had significantly thicker armor, and Tiger II had even heavier and more effective sloped armor.
3. Mobility:
The Sherman Firefly, being based on the Sherman, was more mobile and reliable than both Tiger tanks. It could travel farther without breaking down and was easier to repair.
Both Tiger tanks, especially the Tiger II, were slower, less maneuverable, and prone to mechanical issues.
4. Production and deployment:
Sherman Fireflies could be produced in much larger numbers and more quickly than Tiger tanks. This meant they were more readily available on the battlefield.
Conclusion:
The Sherman Firefly was not strictly superior to the Tiger tanks. It had advantages in firepower (compared to Tiger I), mobility, reliability, and ease of production. However, it was inferior in terms of armor protection.
The effectiveness of these tanks often came down to factors like crew training, tactical usage, and strategic deployment rather than just technical specifications.
Don't forget they're easy to repair in even the most austere environments
This was not so important when both tanks were fighting each other. Then the crew in the Tiger tank had a much better chance to survive.
interesting though looking at this it might have been more practical to modify the Lee/grant tank with the 17lbr as there would have been more room replacing the HE guns in that model
Wittmann's Tiger seems to have been an early competitor in the world turret-tossing championships, subsequently so decisively won by the Russian team, with its unbeatable T-72 entries.
The first part of the barrel was also camouflaged to make it look shorter, along with a bulge as a fake muzzle brake.
Would need to have a big cat with the original mixture of hardened Krupp steel . The Germans had trouble importing elements to make proper alloys and the hardening process was shortened or bypassed all together in order to feed the fronts needs near the end .
It is a numbers game. That simple!
The optical equipment of the Tiger tank was generally superior to that of the Sherman Firefly. The German optics provided better visibility and targeting capabilities, especially in challenging light conditions. This superiority in optics contributed to the Tiger's effectiveness as a fighting vehicle, particularly in long-range engagements.
No advantage in having superior long-range capability in NWE where the average engagement range was c 600 mtrs.
APDS could in fact penetrate pretty much anything at any range - problem was it couldn't hit anything at long range. Which is one of the reasons the Americans rejected it. The accuracy problem with APDS wasn't solved until the 1950s IIRC.
The British solved the problem by modifying the muzzle brake.
@@Colonel_Blimp I thought it was the Canadians but I'm willing to be corrected.
@@bobmetcalfe9640 I was using the term “British” generically. As in non-American ally.
ie. Air Marshals Keith Park and “Maori” Cunningham were New Zealanders but were widely regarded as “British”.
Good on the Canadians for solving the problem.🇳🇿🇨🇦
Tank on Tank warfare is won by the tank that spots the other tank first. The M18 Hellcat was the tank killer, not the Sherman.
The 17 pounder made this tank the first thing the germans looked and aimed for. Not good if you're on the offensive.
Thanks for this 👍
They always talk about speed-armor-armament. Somehow 'reliability' never gets figured in this. Shermans ran, and kept running when Germans had transmission trouble on the big cats.
Shermans broke down en masse during long road marches, like all WW2 tanks.
@@TTTT-oc4eb Source ?
This was because the Sherman was a very simple 1920s design. British and German tanks used modern engines to reduce tank height and transmissions with regenerative steering which allowed the tank to spin on its own axis.
@@nickdanger3802 According to Belton Cooper, who was an engineer and Sherman mechanic, 20 out of 50 Shermans could be expected to fall out due to major or minor mechanical issues during a 30-40 miles road march.
During a 10 day period of the pursuit phase after Normandy, late August/early September, 20% of British Shermans suffered major breakdowns. The British Cromwell tank did better.
@@billballbuster7186 US WW I Liberty aircraft engine
As World War II loomed, Nuffield, producing British cruiser tanks, licensed and re-engineered the Liberty for use in the A13 (produced as the Cruiser Mk III) and later cruiser tanks, with an output of 340 hp (410 hp from the Mark IV version).
7th Dragoon Guards?4th/7th Dragoon Guards,get it right
The firefly looked more menacing and powerful than the goofy, almost cartoonish looking Panthers and Tigers.
Well there is one thing we can agree on about the firefly, it was the same tank that killed one of germany's most deadly tank ace michael wittmann
Not true. There are strong arguments that his Tiger was destroyed by a 75mm Sherman hitting his side.
The reduced casualty rate of Fireflys could be due to the fact they were allocated to the troops Sgt. An NCO with more experience.
I do enjoy this, but was a little taken back while you are decsribing the manufacturing of the firefly your showing a lee/grant 37mm turret moving across the screen. Not a big issue but some of us like the historical accuracy.
In Close Combat 2 a Bridge too Far, all my Fireflies got knocked out or stuck behind buildings. We never had a chance.
The Sherman was about 25% as effective as a Tiger. The Firefly as an improvement
Surely the weak spot on any tank are the tracks. They are usually exposed and once destroyed the tank cannot manoever.