FREQUENCY MODULATION - PART I - BASIC PRINCIPLES

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  • Опубліковано 27 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 130

  • @antonionunez4693
    @antonionunez4693 9 років тому +82

    I have been taking an electronics communications class and i am quite surprised at how quick and easy this video describes material that my book and professor took weeks to convey. Pure awesomeness!

    • @markhillebrandt9732
      @markhillebrandt9732 3 роки тому

      ²²²e1e11111w11er1e1e1e1e1eee1ee1e1e1re1e1e1ewe1e1e1e1e12wwe1ee1ewe1e1e1ee1e1e1e1e1e1e1e1111ee1e1e1ee1we1e1ee1ee1e11ee1ee1w1ee1ewe1e1e1e1e1e1eee1ee1e1we2e1e1we2e1e1ee1e1r1e1e1e1e1we1ee1e1eeww2wwwe21ew1ewe1eeeee1we11wweee1w1ewe2e1e2eee2wwww1ewwe1wwe1ee21eww22wwwwwe1wwéééééée2eééééééeéée2eee1e1eeéééééééeeee1eeeeeee1eeeeeeeeeee1eeee1e1eee1ee1eee1ee1e1ee1ee1ée1111

    • @keylanoslokj1806
      @keylanoslokj1806 Рік тому

      Are walkie talkies in the FM range?

    • @antonionunez4693
      @antonionunez4693 Рік тому

      ​@@keylanoslokj1806it depends, but most use FM on VHF and UHF for FRS and GMRS.

    • @larryhull2752
      @larryhull2752 8 місяців тому

      ⁠@@keylanoslokj1806yes. Radio 85-105. Hand held radio 120-160 as far as I have heard on air.

  • @mohdbilal4182
    @mohdbilal4182 2 роки тому +17

    Absolutely beautiful.
    Even in 2022 many people cannot use Microsoft PowerPoint to illustrate things with this clarity that this video shows.

    • @mandarbamane4268
      @mandarbamane4268 Рік тому +1

      I don't think PowerPoint is made for moving mathematical curves. That's just good for business/finance/etc. presentation.

    • @rhinoskin7550
      @rhinoskin7550 Рік тому

      Well, in 2022, there is incentive to monetize and keep peoples attention making actual information is increasingly more difficult to find.. The whole population wants to monetize a YT channel. How are channels profitable..?

  • @HafsaBatool-mc1de
    @HafsaBatool-mc1de 20 днів тому

    Mahesh you have literally spoiled visual and conceptual learners like myself with such a high quality content of yours.❤

  • @simonetruglia
    @simonetruglia 10 років тому +24

    This is the most beautiful explanation that I ever saw
    Thanks a lot for sharing

  • @johnlagreca6288
    @johnlagreca6288 2 роки тому +7

    Good stuff. Amazing graphical presentation for 1964. I can't begin to imagine the amount of time spent on producing this for it's time period.

  • @mr.l0st109
    @mr.l0st109 2 роки тому +4

    This is hands down the best explanation for this topic

  • @EugeneSorokacorp
    @EugeneSorokacorp 12 років тому +16

    Excellent!!! Not a single equation used. This is a great intro before diving into the horrible unpleasant math of it all.

  • @ahmetkipkip
    @ahmetkipkip 7 років тому

    Oh after 55 years, that video explained me am fm modulation very well. That's the success.

  • @richisnang
    @richisnang 10 років тому +2

    Big up FM!! 50 years worth of technological advancements and you're still about! A bit of noise on the radio signal is better than no signal (DAB)!

  • @ngovankhoi
    @ngovankhoi 14 років тому +5

    Wonderful! Since 1964, they had so good training way!

  • @minionman6177
    @minionman6177 5 років тому +3

    12:40 best depiction of FM that I've ever seen.

  • @vishalsathiaseelan679
    @vishalsathiaseelan679 3 роки тому +4

    This is absolute gold. thank you so much for uploading this video. Such great animations & clear concepts explained in simple english.

  • @DetroitDoc
    @DetroitDoc 9 років тому +3

    I've understood AM radio for 20 years and have never been able to get a handle on FM regardless of how much I read about it. It's crazy such an old film would make it so simple and so clear. Sadly it makes me wonder why America has lost it's place as a technical leader. In the '40s we were so far more advanced than 99% of the other countries. Today I'm guessing we are in the 50th percentile.

  • @pauleitel5048
    @pauleitel5048 9 років тому +2

    Wow very good video. I've learned all of this stuff from books and classes but this is far better.

  • @MatthewHolevinski
    @MatthewHolevinski 10 років тому +65

    Ya I have to admit there are auditory learners, visual learners, and mechanical learners. When information is presented to me in cheesy silly animated diagrams and the like almost exactly in this video's format, my brain just gobbles it up like a steel trap.

  • @superjanso
    @superjanso 11 років тому +2

    The best description, understood perfectly

  • @wouternet94
    @wouternet94 7 років тому +3

    Great study material, thank you for uploading. This helped me with studying for my amateur radio license

  • @christophermalau5299
    @christophermalau5299 7 років тому +1

    Very good explanation, old films are the best.

  • @storaman12
    @storaman12 13 років тому

    The best description I have ever seen.

  • @chaoswires2734
    @chaoswires2734 6 років тому +2

    That voice and quotes are good for use in modern EDM music. Educational dance music ftw

  • @alimukhtar4759
    @alimukhtar4759 11 місяців тому

    Great explanation

  • @theswagger123456
    @theswagger123456 12 років тому +1

    This is really good. Thanks for uploading this video.

  • @abuhanif3991
    @abuhanif3991 9 років тому +1

    This is very helpfull video

  • @Rumpatum
    @Rumpatum Рік тому

    I am an operations manager at a Christian radio station and these things had always been so confusing, even after watching so many vidoes. This is so helpful in clarifying every one of my questions! I'm going to watch it through a few more times to really sink it home. Thank you for posting this as it will literally change my life and will change my coworkers as well who interact with these principles! Thank you Thank you Thank you!

  • @justmenate
    @justmenate 10 років тому +2

    This is an awesome video! Thanks for uploading this!

  • @floatershaw
    @floatershaw 9 років тому +12

    Omg i have been sent back in time,, i was sent here by a modular synth ,,,,,,,,,,

    • @EdEditz
      @EdEditz 8 років тому +2

      Modular synths are awesome :)

  • @gilbertroy9784
    @gilbertroy9784 12 років тому

    Cool way to learn...

  • @ABHIJIT193
    @ABHIJIT193 13 років тому

    Good illustration ... thanks

  • @elionaidgranados1005
    @elionaidgranados1005 Рік тому +1

    2023 and learning from a blk n white film🎉🎉🎉❤

  • @bogartscience
    @bogartscience 11 років тому +1

    The bomb. Very good description.

  • @sudhansumtripathy
    @sudhansumtripathy 13 років тому

    old is gold , a beautiful way to understand things, if you have all the electrical videos please upload it.

  • @prashantnagre2798
    @prashantnagre2798 9 років тому +2

    this changed my perspective .....

  • @sudhansumtripathy
    @sudhansumtripathy 13 років тому +2

    Please upload the frquency modulation part 2 . These are very intresting lecturers

  • @FWDSlip
    @FWDSlip 8 років тому +18

    UA-cam University!

  • @joemills4603
    @joemills4603 5 років тому

    This is brilliant.

  • @chris_sndw
    @chris_sndw 11 років тому +7

    Great video and cycles is a much better name than Hertz.

  • @winpad100
    @winpad100 12 років тому

    well explain and easy to undestand :D

  • @TEMK420
    @TEMK420 12 років тому

    very very helpful !!

  • @invitacionesdigitales1574
    @invitacionesdigitales1574 6 років тому

    this is so magnificent.

  • @Braydan789
    @Braydan789 4 місяці тому +1

    I see people talking about how this video and those like it clear up detail and information about these topics better than their teachers. I don’t see it at all, these videos miss details that are impossible to infer. Like from this one video alone, try and build an fm transmitter and receiver, you couldn’t do it because they don’t show actual circuits with valued components, it’s all just building blocks. How exactly do you make an oscillator that you feed an audio signal into for it to change its resonant frequency, it’s just not there.

    • @qingboshang
      @qingboshang Місяць тому

      That is not one video can do, maybe a series of videos can

    • @Braydan789
      @Braydan789 Місяць тому

      ⁠@@qingboshangone 30 minute video could easily explain all fundamental principles with detailed circuit diagrams and practical functionality. It would take more videos to go into the maths but that’s clearly not the point because this video is for technicians not engineers.

  • @sudarshanandpappaai
    @sudarshanandpappaai 11 років тому

    Baap video

  • @felixdiaz4438
    @felixdiaz4438 Рік тому

    👌

  • @SurajGrewal
    @SurajGrewal 5 років тому +6

    I wonder what things we'll get to learn when modern Air Force data gets declassified.

  • @jcv71
    @jcv71 4 місяці тому

    I wonder what of animation device did they use back then. They look very well done as if done in After Effects.

  • @JohnPaulBuce
    @JohnPaulBuce 2 роки тому

    cool

  • @Devloper56
    @Devloper56 8 років тому

    great !!!!!

  • @K0BRAKID
    @K0BRAKID 8 років тому +12

    haha this is so old that they are calling hertz cycles XD. Anyways, very helpful for an RF newbie :D

    • @jakepalmiero4293
      @jakepalmiero4293 3 роки тому

      I know I’m late but Hz is one CYCLE per second so I mean tomato tomada.

    • @K0BRAKID
      @K0BRAKID 3 роки тому

      @@jakepalmiero4293 1Hz = 1cycle/s, that is true.. but it's funny to me how probably back then Hz wasn't a very established standard, so they would just invert it and talk in cycles. Nobody talks in cycles anymore hehe

  • @simplelife1021
    @simplelife1021 13 років тому

    @jfdonnald If you're talking about the part where the audio wave is rotated vertically, it's just showing the direct effect of changes in amplitude in the input audio wave to changes in frequency in the carrier wave. Remember, the carrier's frequency is represented by the black horizontal line, and movement along that line only changes the frequency.

  • @sonai4u
    @sonai4u 14 років тому

    great video...thanks a lot!!!!

  • @elclyde06
    @elclyde06 13 років тому

    This really help for my report. :)

  • @TheKrazykool809
    @TheKrazykool809 13 років тому

    @msingletary1984 something called a piezoelectric material is used. this creates electricity when it is compressed or released. when hooked up to a microphone so that sound is turned into mechanical movement these properties can be used to make an electrical signal. no electricity source is needed, however a source is need to power the occilator as you have probably noticed that it has no actual input.

  • @iLikeTheUDK
    @iLikeTheUDK 6 років тому

    Gootra love the Loony Tunes style intro.

  • @TheRealPhoneCall
    @TheRealPhoneCall 13 років тому +1

    NEED: Part 2!!!! :)

  • @m7md0zeid
    @m7md0zeid 12 років тому

    khargak ya ayyoubi :P

  • @algorithmtrader
    @algorithmtrader 8 років тому +69

    deleted scenes from fallout 4

  • @jfdonnald
    @jfdonnald 13 років тому

    @rafafull You are correct. The example showed amplitude changes in the carrier - or either both of us are misinterpreting the video.

  • @smartfoxer
    @smartfoxer 11 років тому

    أعجبني

  • @newtonlkh
    @newtonlkh 12 років тому

    On FM synth the modulating frequency follows the oscillator
    Your LFO have to follow keytrack 1:1 in order to do that

  • @CoolDudeClem
    @CoolDudeClem 12 років тому

    How far we have come, now this can be done on a single chip!

  • @kavoos1000
    @kavoos1000 12 років тому

    Wow

  • @tushar699
    @tushar699 6 років тому

    Thanks a lot.

  • @firstaidkisss
    @firstaidkisss 11 років тому

    Doppler effect applies, but it is negligible because EM is going at the speed of light. See Blue shift, Red Shift

  • @msingletary1984
    @msingletary1984 13 років тому

    @TheKrazykool809 I knew about them but I hadn't even considered it. Thank you!

  • @jasonjones2064
    @jasonjones2064 6 років тому +3

    I'm pretty sure the frequency of the music at the beginning of this clip just destroyed all of my speakers

  • @sureshreddy0001
    @sureshreddy0001 12 років тому

    old is gold

  • @sudarshanandpappaai
    @sudarshanandpappaai 11 років тому

    Thankss re bhava

  • @Lordy-Lord
    @Lordy-Lord 2 роки тому

    Little did people know that FM synthesis would become a thing and would be responsible for the Yamaha DX7 and the Yamaha 2612 soundchip in the Sega Genesis.

  • @msingletary1984
    @msingletary1984 13 років тому

    I could be wrong but I would say that the microphone doesn't create the electrical signal. Power must be sent to the microphone for the microphone to create distrubances in (this is the signal).

  • @salmanghaith
    @salmanghaith 11 років тому

    frequency modulation - part 2 - basic principles
    /watch?v=hoDkblpA4G0

  • @ivanv754
    @ivanv754 13 років тому

    They didn't call frequency units Hertz, because Hertz was a German physicists. :P Instead they called them cycles. This was recorded in 1964 and SI was established in 1960.

  • @waswestkan
    @waswestkan 11 років тому

    The film is old created before cycle was renamed Hertz to honor the man, when all the world used the term cycle in this context

  • @edwardpryce217
    @edwardpryce217 12 років тому

    very good video, can i have the AM video to this?

  • @ksantander
    @ksantander 12 років тому

    Can you replicate fm synthesis by simply using an lfo to modulate pitch?

  • @grzesiek1x
    @grzesiek1x 3 роки тому

    so for example 40 MC is the same as 40 MHz right?

  • @katol_enjoyer
    @katol_enjoyer 2 роки тому

    is there a part 2? can someone help me find it. big thanks!

  • @raunaquehasan1315
    @raunaquehasan1315 10 років тому

    like

  • @mankee2211
    @mankee2211 11 років тому

    Thank you, but I guess you're a bit wrong also. Hertz is actually cycles per seconds, so my first question is somehow stupid. And Hertz was SI standart from 1960 - 4 years before this was publicated.

  • @NettyMusicOfficial
    @NettyMusicOfficial 12 років тому

    I came here because I want to learn FM8 ...

  • @ProfeARios
    @ProfeARios 7 років тому +1

    where is Part 2?

  • @kevinpcook
    @kevinpcook 9 років тому

    T2B05 @ 12:24

  • @fadecomic
    @fadecomic 11 років тому

    "Hertz" is the American way to say Hertz.

  • @JeydetaJosen
    @JeydetaJosen 5 років тому

    and now we do with FM the WUBWUB and DUBDUB and WEEEAAAU SCREEEEEEECH. D-D-Drop the Base!

  • @TheSuperMrG13
    @TheSuperMrG13 5 років тому

    at 8:14 what unit does the y axis of the audio signal represent, volume?

    • @jvt3272
      @jvt3272 5 років тому

      Alex Gamota yep!

  • @ratlinggull2223
    @ratlinggull2223 5 років тому

    The secret Sytrus manual 🤔

  • @sonofhextall
    @sonofhextall 9 років тому +2

    14:35 he mixes up frequency whit amplitude.the frequency deviation is at 100% at its maximum,not the amplitude.this is frequecy modulation after all.unless im missing something.

    • @vishnum8437
      @vishnum8437 3 роки тому +3

      I know that am commenting to an old comment. Initially I also had the same point as yours, but later understood the point he makes in the video is correct.
      Amplitude variations manifests as change in frequency therefore high +ve amplitude results in high frequency and -ve amplitude results in low frequency, this can be understood at 07:40.

  • @timdeignan900
    @timdeignan900 11 років тому

    The doppler effect applies only to sound waves - not EM

    • @jvt3272
      @jvt3272 5 років тому

      Tim Deignan not actually true. Galaxies that are moving towards ours are said to be “blue shifted” and galaxies moving away are “red shifted”. It is negligible for these purposes, but to say it only applies to sound is actually incorrect.

  • @mankee2211
    @mankee2211 11 років тому

    is mega cycle the non-iso / american way to say Hertz?

  • @hydewhyte4364
    @hydewhyte4364 Рік тому

    That a film on FM is barely audible because of the static is highly ironic.

  • @mouhammadayoubi543
    @mouhammadayoubi543 12 років тому

    hhhhh an error occured !! Study well you are going to explain for me :D

  • @malebitsatimbuktu3352
    @malebitsatimbuktu3352 6 років тому +1

    "FM radio is not a miracle." Well, for me it still comes a some kind of witchcraft.

    • @davidtrujillo3025
      @davidtrujillo3025 5 років тому

      Electronics, semiconductor physics, its all in the transistors, that's where the magic is stored..

  • @rascommentsupprimer9120
    @rascommentsupprimer9120 5 років тому

    Oups

  • @jollyjoshhalo
    @jollyjoshhalo 12 років тому

    Was this recorded with a toaster?

  • @julienmina7276
    @julienmina7276 4 роки тому

    ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐❤🌷✅☑☑✅

  • @hueance
    @hueance 11 років тому

    in an FM signal you have a limiter to limit the amplitude so how does the demodulator work once the limiter limits the signal to certain amplitude???? why cant all those tutorials be explained like this i wonder

  • @aristoi
    @aristoi 12 років тому +1

    What? no 1080p?

  • @jelaienfinue
    @jelaienfinue 4 роки тому

    An entire month of college in half an hour.

  • @fsphil
    @fsphil 11 років тому

    Not true. The Doppler effect also occurs with radio. The effect is less but still very real, and can be a problem for satellites which orbit very quickly.

    • @Jim-mn7yq
      @Jim-mn7yq 6 років тому

      Nice point. The doppler effect can be heard even in sound waves. Listen to a car approach you vs receding from you and note the shift in frequency.

  • @jonathanriley6442
    @jonathanriley6442 5 років тому

    RIP the eardrums of headphone users

  • @rafafull
    @rafafull 13 років тому

    its a good movie, but i dissagre when he talks about the rest frequency and the deviation in FM. The deviation is not about the amplitude of the signal, but the frequency

    • @jvt3272
      @jvt3272 5 років тому +1

      Rafael Sartori I know your comment is old, but this video has fascinated me and I’d like to attempt to explain my perspective for anyone else stumbling upon this.
      The deviation is about both amplitude AND frequency. Remember, one cycle (or Hertz) will cause the frequency to go both above and below the rest frequency. How far it goes above and below rest frequency (modulation) is what affects the amplitude of the sound wave.
      The illustrations towards the end of the video are confusing because they are showing the amplitude of the wave changing with respect to the rest frequency, even though we can not. visualize the frequency of the input wave (RF) changing.

    • @vishnum8437
      @vishnum8437 3 роки тому

      I know that am commenting to an old comment. Initially I also had the same point as yours, but later understood the point he makes in the video is correct.
      Amplitude variations manifests as change in frequency therefore high +ve amplitude results in high frequency and -ve amplitude results in low frequency, this can be understood at 07:40

  • @m7md0zeid
    @m7md0zeid 11 років тому

    it's the same video bro!!