Chemiluminecense with potassium permanganate. 4K

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  • Опубліковано 10 лют 2025
  • In this video I’ll show you an INORGANIC chemiluminescence, which is a very rare phenomenon in inorganic chemistry. Chemiluminescence is generated directly by excited manganese (II) ions (λ ≈ 690 nm)
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    Adcock, J. L., Francis, P. S., Smith, T. A., & Barnett, N. W. (2008). The characteristic red chemiluminescence from reactions with acidic potassium permanganate: further spectroscopic evidence for a manganese(II) emitter. The Analyst, 133(1), 49-51. doi:10.1039/B714147E
    pubs.rsc.org/e...
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 89

  • @user21XXL
    @user21XXL 4 роки тому +18

    cool, I asked for this reaction almost exactly 2 years ago, thx for great vid.

  • @nixhound
    @nixhound 4 роки тому +7

    Thanks for another inorganic video. Inorganic doesn't ever get as much love but the things that can be done are so much cooler because of the superficial simplicity hiding awesome physics :D

  • @HypnoKnight
    @HypnoKnight 4 роки тому +10

    The glow is beautiful.
    It reminds me of the luminescence of singlet oxygen as it returns to a ground state, similar colour and everything.

    • @toreschanke4086
      @toreschanke4086 4 роки тому

      Probably is!

    • @bromisovalum8417
      @bromisovalum8417 3 роки тому

      That's the one done by bubbling chlorine gas through a basic solution of H2O2, isn't it?

    • @HypnoKnight
      @HypnoKnight 3 роки тому

      @@bromisovalum8417 I don't know about that, but hydrogen peroxide mixed with sodium hypochlorite (bleach) produces it along with sodium chloride and water.

    • @bromisovalum8417
      @bromisovalum8417 3 роки тому

      @@HypnoKnight I think it is the same reaction, but done differently.

  • @narogen3431
    @narogen3431 4 роки тому +3

    Very good stuff! I prefer this calmer music, it gives the video a nice atmosphere.

  • @guythat779
    @guythat779 4 роки тому +7

    Luminescence has always eluded me in chemistry
    I can't fully understand (tbf i never formally studied it) but the videos on it are great
    Thanks, and welcome back, it's been a while

    • @Mp57navy
      @Mp57navy 4 роки тому +2

      It's physics. Something about electrons changing their energy level. When do a chemical reaction, some of the energy stored in the bonds is given off as light, most as heat tho.

    • @mduckernz
      @mduckernz 4 роки тому

      @@Mp57navy Yup, the energy difference between the levels is quantised, and is emitted as a photon of the corresponding frequency (because frequency has a very well defined relationship with energy). This is also why this mode of lumeniscence tends to be mono-chromatic (single frequency light makes the colour, not a mixture of different ones)

    • @guythat779
      @guythat779 2 роки тому

      @@mduckernz yeah I understand that that's what happens but why doesn't it happen elsewhere? Why is it a gradual release of energy? Is it maybe that the luminsent species is formed slowly?
      But again, why dont other reactions emit light? They all also have electrons changing their energy level (aside from black body radiation ofc)

  • @EdwardTriesToScience
    @EdwardTriesToScience 4 роки тому +1

    Cool! I have never seen potassium permangenate causing chemiluminecense before.

  • @rustyshackleford4231
    @rustyshackleford4231 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much for this video! Chemiluminescence is my favorite property to witness in a reaction and you did a fantastic job of filming it properly. Can't wait to see what's next!

  • @gamingcreator621
    @gamingcreator621 4 роки тому

    You are really great as a teacher.I hope i ll find some teacher like you.Love your videos

  • @j0rmis
    @j0rmis 4 роки тому

    in before this channel blows up, you deserve it

  • @sanjaykumar-tj6cg
    @sanjaykumar-tj6cg 4 роки тому +1

    Beautifull information bro

  • @robo2576
    @robo2576 4 роки тому

    Thanks for this excellent video, I look forward to the next!

  • @timelordtardis
    @timelordtardis 4 роки тому

    That is excellent. Nice piece of chemistry.

  • @Grateful.For.Everything
    @Grateful.For.Everything Рік тому

    This was really interesting!!

  • @geneaustin4872
    @geneaustin4872 4 роки тому

    Thank you i love your videos, keep up the good work. Looking forward to the next educational video.

  • @lamamriaissa1165
    @lamamriaissa1165 4 роки тому

    real all your videos are very benific

  • @srihariarun6031
    @srihariarun6031 4 роки тому

    Great as always 💯💯

  • @bromisovalum8417
    @bromisovalum8417 3 роки тому

    I didn't know about this one. And it's easy to do at home too.

  • @oitthegroit1297
    @oitthegroit1297 4 роки тому

    Awesome video dude! I am just as stumped as you are about the cause eof the creepy red light! I know it has to do with ecxited electrons going to their ground state, but not much else.
    Esit: I would also be SO happy if you did a video on dichlorine hexoxide and dichlorine heptoxide, as well as carborane superacids! As usual, keep up the good work, man! ^_^

  • @armourfranks
    @armourfranks 4 роки тому +1

    A copperiodide with pyridine and triphenylphsophine complex is also fluorescent. Also works with cyanopyridine.
    If the complex is at 77 K its phosphorescent

  • @kieranodea771
    @kieranodea771 4 роки тому +1

    Great reaction, never seen that one before. I've only read about it, I wish I had the same chemical stock as you :)

  • @cheeseburger118
    @cheeseburger118 4 роки тому +2

    Damn that was awesome, can't wait to see the next one!! Definitely reminded me of singlet oxygen. Also I'm telling on you to Mathologer for stealing his music :P

  • @Flederratte
    @Flederratte 4 роки тому

    Very cool reaction. I like the video!

  • @barthooghwerff1682
    @barthooghwerff1682 4 роки тому

    Oh wow this is going to be awesome

  • @Clark-Mills
    @Clark-Mills 4 роки тому

    Love the mic holder... :)

  • @BackYardScience2000
    @BackYardScience2000 4 роки тому +13

    I know what I'm doing this weekend.

    • @ChemicalForce
      @ChemicalForce  4 роки тому +8

      Chemiluminecense with potassium permanganate? :D

    • @BackYardScience2000
      @BackYardScience2000 4 роки тому +9

      @@ChemicalForce yes sir! I have everything I need already. Just have to find the time to do it. If I make a video of it I'll add a link to this video and give you credit for the idea.

    • @guythat779
      @guythat779 4 роки тому +2

      @@BackYardScience2000 can you direct me to it too, I'd like to see more

    • @BackYardScience2000
      @BackYardScience2000 4 роки тому +1

      @@guythat779 yeah. I'll share the video in this thread and tag you.

    • @GRBtutorials
      @GRBtutorials 4 роки тому +1

      BackYard Science 2000 Wait, really? You have sodium borohydride? Or is there any other reducing agent I can use?

  • @MCPicoli
    @MCPicoli 4 роки тому

    WHAT?!? Not even a single spark, fire, explosion? Not even a wisp of smoke? The times are truly changing!

  • @among-us-99999
    @among-us-99999 4 роки тому +22

    How did someone discover this? Just putting random chemicals together? :p
    or through some chemistry+physics that are far above my head

    • @electric_photon4660
      @electric_photon4660 4 роки тому +2

      I was about to ask the same thing lol

    • @toreschanke4086
      @toreschanke4086 4 роки тому +8

      This is nothing random! A reaction between a strong oxidation agent like MnO⁴- and a potent reduction agent BH⁴-, is expected to release energy. Usually heat. It is now possible to calculate that it will give out light, that was probably a serendipitous discovery. I haven't seen the paper!

    • @guythat779
      @guythat779 4 роки тому

      @@toreschanke4086 how can you calculate that it'll produce light?

    • @toreschanke4086
      @toreschanke4086 4 роки тому +2

      www.researchgate.net/publication/5941379_Acidic_potassium_permanganate_as_a_chemiluminescence_reagent-A_review

    • @JazzyFizzleDrummers
      @JazzyFizzleDrummers 4 роки тому

      @@guythat779 when an electron moves to a lower energy state it releases some of it's energy as a photon, or light particle.

  • @LuisBorja1981
    @LuisBorja1981 4 роки тому +1

    Hi, excellent video, as always. Couple of questions:
    1. Why the phosphate?
    2. Why the efervescence when the two solutions mix? The main reaction doesn't show any gas

    • @tahallium
      @tahallium Рік тому

      i think the phosphate is a stabilizer but don’t know what the gas would be? could be oxygen

    • @LuisBorja1981
      @LuisBorja1981 Рік тому

      @@tahallium Normally phosphate is used as a buffer or pH stabilizer

  • @Iodine_53
    @Iodine_53 4 роки тому

    Great vid!

  • @spiderdude2099
    @spiderdude2099 4 роки тому +2

    Very cool :3

  • @user-pr6ed3ri2k
    @user-pr6ed3ri2k Рік тому

    I always wondered if simple compounds like the inorganic metals i have on hand could make glow

  • @acronus
    @acronus 4 роки тому

    *Illuminating*

  • @nicktohzyu
    @nicktohzyu 4 роки тому +10

    I think the sodium hexametaphosphate formula is wrong? wiki says it should be (NaPO3)6

    • @ChemicalForce
      @ChemicalForce  4 роки тому +7

      Ooops! Na6P6O18 of course. misprint. sorry

    • @aymankhan2670
      @aymankhan2670 4 роки тому

      @@ChemicalForce hey you should make some videos on uranium chemistry or hypergolic rocket fuels like dimethylhydrazine if you have any 😅

    • @californium-2526
      @californium-2526 4 роки тому

      @@ChemicalForce Sodium (VI) rocks.

  • @adboshop
    @adboshop 3 роки тому

    I read somewhere that it is possible to observe weak blue luminescence when we mix saturated solution of NaCl with concentrated HCl...

  • @vytautaseicas4283
    @vytautaseicas4283 4 роки тому

    Very interesting! 😊😉😁

  • @EG-cs3wv
    @EG-cs3wv 4 роки тому

    Crear! Thank you

  • @_thisnameistaken
    @_thisnameistaken 4 роки тому

    Last time i was this early i watched the big bang happen

  • @CatboyChemicalSociety
    @CatboyChemicalSociety 4 роки тому

    it looks a lot like the reaction between concentrated peroxide and TCCA producing singlet oxygen which also glows red.

  • @djvanzz
    @djvanzz 4 роки тому

    You should do platinum catalytic reactions

  • @albertofedermanneto5573
    @albertofedermanneto5573 2 роки тому

    This reaction is interesting.
    If chemiolumimescence is not due to singlet oxygen , but de to manganese (II) íons...
    Is it possible excite te Light using a soluble manganese salt?

  • @ti-lite6
    @ti-lite6 9 місяців тому

    is diborane release possible in this reaction? I apologize for possible mistakes, I used the translator

  • @thesentientneuron6550
    @thesentientneuron6550 4 роки тому +1

    Could the red glow be from the hydrogen?

  • @kieranodea771
    @kieranodea771 4 роки тому

    Would be awesome if you could add equal amounts of concentrated H2SO4 and highly concentrated H2O2 ! When working with piranha solution my professor all ways warned us to never add sulfuric to h2o2. Only the other way around and to be very careful not to make a highly concentrated solution of peroxymonosulfuric acid.

  • @colinsmyth9938
    @colinsmyth9938 4 роки тому

    Could it be that the spectrum of singlet oxygen is being altered by the permanganate ions ? Or is it just totally different?

  • @netspirit79
    @netspirit79 4 роки тому

    Where does one get NaBH4? I have the rest handy

  • @schautamatic
    @schautamatic 4 роки тому +2

    How about a reaction that ABSORBS so much light that it would be like VantaBlack in a beaker? 😄

  • @TheChemicalWorkshop
    @TheChemicalWorkshop 4 роки тому

    What camera/lens do you use?

  • @pritamkarmakar7212
    @pritamkarmakar7212 4 роки тому

    What if it is used ionic hydride like LiH or hydride like LiAlH4 !🤔

  • @bdnugget
    @bdnugget 4 роки тому

    Wow, NaBH4 in water, that's unexpected

  • @rickjwilliams
    @rickjwilliams 4 роки тому +1

    PTFE + Mg👍✌😎

  • @thakoraditya1343
    @thakoraditya1343 4 роки тому

    Show reaction of. ..... Gregnard.... reagent . 👍

  • @theedge5584
    @theedge5584 4 роки тому

    Was wounder why I'd Glow after I've drank a vitamin water

  • @eduardoGentile720
    @eduardoGentile720 4 роки тому +1

    So...why is that cheminumilescent again?

    • @resdog655
      @resdog655 4 роки тому

      because...it produced light from a chemical reaction!

  • @DFPercush
    @DFPercush 4 роки тому

    Is no one going to mention that he has the mic clipped to his beard? Or is that normal here? Either way, you must know what you're talking about, the beard speaks. XD

  • @jamesg1367
    @jamesg1367 4 роки тому

    It's not the manganese. It's just... manga.

  • @unknowunknown9096
    @unknowunknown9096 4 роки тому

    Isn't burning chemiluminescence