Luftwaffe Jets vs. Remagen Bridge - Germany's Last Air Operation in the West 1945

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  • Опубліковано 24 кві 2022
  • For 10 days in March 1945, the Luftwaffe desperately tried to destroy the Remagen Bridge across the Rhine River to prevent an American expansion of their bridgehead. In the last big German air operation on the Western Front, hundreds of planes, including the latest jet bombers and fighter-bombers launched determined but doomed attacks.
    Dr. Mark Felton is a well-known British historian, the author of 22 non-fiction books, including bestsellers 'Zero Night' and 'Castle of the Eagles', both currently being developed into movies in Hollywood. In addition to writing, Mark also appears regularly in television documentaries around the world, including on The History Channel, Netflix, National Geographic, Quest, American Heroes Channel and RMC Decouverte. His books have formed the background to several TV and radio documentaries. More information about Mark can be found at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Fe...
    Visit my audio book channel 'War Stories with Mark Felton': • One Thousand Miles to ...
    Help support my channel:
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    Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Mark Felton Productions. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Mark Felton Productions does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.
    Sources:
    Steven J. Zaloga, Remagen 1945 (Osprey: 2006)
    Robert Forsyth & Nick Beale, Arado Ar 234 Bomber And Reconnaissance Units, (Osprey: 2020)
    Credits: US National Archives; Library of Congress; Bundesarchiv
    Thumbnail: War Thunder

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,5 тис.

  • @Mediaevalist
    @Mediaevalist 2 роки тому +1311

    I was astonished by the numbers: I had no idea the Luftwaffe could at all throw that many planes into battle by that point. And to lose so many in another pointless attack...

    • @madk4speed
      @madk4speed 2 роки тому +115

      Even more astonishing is how could Germany afford to build its armed forces prior to WW2 given the very tight financial situation post WW1. Some would say Germany was financed to start WW2.

    • @marcusott2973
      @marcusott2973 2 роки тому +139

      @@madk4speed the gold and foreign currency reserves of the Czechoslovakian Central Bank and the Austrian Central Bank helped, Germany was basically broke late 1937.

    • @Blackadder75
      @Blackadder75 2 роки тому

      @@madk4speed the tight financial situation was more a thing in the 1920s, and led to Hitlers rise to power in 1933. From then on, they had 6 years to transform the economy into a war machine. they concentrated on heavy industry and cut back on luxuries for the population

    • @21mozzie
      @21mozzie 2 роки тому

      @@madk4speed Indeed, the German government borrowed a lot of money to finance their economic miracle. They kept this a secret, so debtors didn't know how deep in debt Germany was. When they could no longer keep up payments, they had to start the war.

    • @edwardfletcher7790
      @edwardfletcher7790 2 роки тому +89

      What an incredible waste of men and planes, it's terrible that Gõring pressed the attack even after they realised how heavy AA defenses were. That's just STUPID.

  • @vspencer9764
    @vspencer9764 2 роки тому +8

    Mark Felton talking about Arado 234 blitz bombers. I couldn’t press play quick enough.. Who needs the BBC or the history channel when we have our Mark.

  • @fredbloggs5902
    @fredbloggs5902 2 роки тому +774

    The interesting thing about the bridge at Remagen was that at various times both sides wanted to destroy it and both to preserve it.

    • @benbaselet2026
      @benbaselet2026 2 роки тому +62

      And after all of those efforst it just decided to collapse by itself in the end :-D

    • @Blackadder75
      @Blackadder75 2 роки тому +59

      ​@@benbaselet2026 Bridge: 'screw you guys, I am going home'

    • @raypurchase801
      @raypurchase801 2 роки тому +18

      I watched the movie yesterday, for about the 20th time.

    • @aw9307
      @aw9307 2 роки тому +26

      @ Ben -
      Bridge: “if you want something done right, you just gotta do it yourself”

    • @SteelFisher
      @SteelFisher 2 роки тому +13

      We're seeing the same sort of thing with bridges in Ukraine currently. There's bridges that maybe Ukraine could attack and disrupt Russian logistics but they also need the bridges for possible counter attacks.

  • @johnwilsdon5456
    @johnwilsdon5456 2 роки тому +11

    My mother had a cousin who was wounded on the Bridge. He visited in the early 80's and we had a peaceful meal together on one evening in Tucson, Arizona. Had I understood this history, I would have thanked him for his service. His first name was Albert. Thank you for your service, Albert.

  • @Stanley-px3bt
    @Stanley-px3bt 2 роки тому +462

    As a child, I spent three years of my life living in the Rheinland of Germany. My parents had a contract as a vendor for the US Military. I spent a lot of time playing in some of the old abandoned pill boxes and bunkers on the Rhein. I always find content about this theatre of the world war II especially interesting. Thanks again, for great content Mr Felton.

    • @devondetroit2529
      @devondetroit2529 2 роки тому

      Oh do shut up

    • @AK-hi7mg
      @AK-hi7mg 2 роки тому +7

      The most beautiful region of Germany

    • @thatangrygerman2076
      @thatangrygerman2076 2 роки тому +19

      I grew up here, the heart of Europe's heavy industry, not even just Germany's. We're still finding bombs from WW2 that need to be defused like at least, once a month. Theres a whole profession of how to find and locate duds and dig them up and construction workers dink them constantly when digging. Its a rough and dirty area of the country, most people are middle class/poor(ish), but very hearty and honest to each other. I don't think I'll ever call any other place on the planet my home, although I want to see a lot more beautiful places on this planet.

    • @Stanley-px3bt
      @Stanley-px3bt 2 роки тому +14

      @@thatangrygerman2076 I miss the Germans. I live in the states now. I learned a lot while I was in Europe. It's always enlightening to see the world through the eyes of another cultural lens.

    • @Stanley-px3bt
      @Stanley-px3bt 2 роки тому +2

      @@AK-hi7mg Agreed.

  • @119beaker
    @119beaker 2 роки тому +312

    The infantry attacking the bridge knowing it was set for demolition were brave beyond my comprehension.

    • @mikesmith-po8nd
      @mikesmith-po8nd 2 роки тому +21

      And when they crossed it (basically in the open) to capture the German position on the other end.

    • @0623kaboom
      @0623kaboom 2 роки тому +16

      you forget one important thing ... a soldiers JOB is to DO or die trying ... this is one reason why any soldier that has served even 10 seconds in an active comabt theater SHOULD always be garunteed to get their benefits ... they signed their life on the dotted line right along with their name ... somethin NO politcian EVER did ...
      .
      and no a soldier that be came a politcian is not a politican ... because even though a soldier may be retired their OATH of enlistment STILL stands ... tey are NEVER excused from that oath ... until dead

    • @MichaelKingsfordGray
      @MichaelKingsfordGray 2 роки тому +1

      Is that your real name?

    • @fredgarv79
      @fredgarv79 2 роки тому +5

      they were ordered to do it, they were doing their job. to us today it seems very brave and it was, but they were doing what they were told to do

    • @grahamlucas2712
      @grahamlucas2712 2 роки тому +9

      @@0623kaboom
      "a soldiers JOB is to DO or die trying"
      Something that you would NEVER do.
      Keyboard warrior.

  • @paulblackman4833
    @paulblackman4833 2 роки тому +213

    My uncle was an AA gunner in the US Army during WWII. He was at that bridge and told me that was the first time he ever saw a jet aircraft. He said "we shot at it and missed it by a mile because it came in so fast, and the bombs it dropped missed the bridge by a mile."

    • @anzaca1
      @anzaca1 2 роки тому +15

      Due to the fact that a sinlge pilot had to also be the bomb aimer.

    • @FallNorth
      @FallNorth 2 роки тому +2

      @@anzaca1
      Arado 234 was designed as a bomber and if you are trying to put a dumb bomb onto something, the thing that does that is piloting anyway.

    • @chrishunt3296
      @chrishunt3296 2 роки тому +2

      As in the Pacific. If you put up enough Flak then even the best aircraft and pilots in the world cannot fly through it and hence the German losses.

    • @ixxxxxxx
      @ixxxxxxx 2 роки тому +2

      thanks for this comment. i was wondering what the soldiers would think having never seen or heard jets before

    • @dabda8510
      @dabda8510 2 роки тому

      Looks like it was a fair exchange.

  • @greghermman3827
    @greghermman3827 2 роки тому +23

    Having lost my sight recently it’s so good listening to your channel

  • @tomlobos2871
    @tomlobos2871 2 роки тому +281

    living close. our little town has been the supply station for allied troops heading remagen, the german airfield in odendorf played a major role in this. intrestingly germans build up a second airbase nearby with a long paved runway to allow operation of jet planes but it was taken before operations could begin on a larger level. the odendorf airfield is a story of its own, build for the "felsennest" command post, having hitler himself as a guest during the western offensive. it was also used for starting fighters/bombers to cover ardennes. later, eisenhower landed here to meet other generals before crossing the rhine river. usaaf used it as a runway for P-61's another rare bird in late war. nothing of that remains besides two bridges surprisingly surviving last year's flood catastrophy. i always surprise locals when i come up with those storys, so forgotten as well.

    • @Jakal-pw8yq
      @Jakal-pw8yq 2 роки тому +5

      Thank you so much for your story! What part of Germany did you say you were from? Did you have relatives that fought with the German army?

    • @stephenchristian5739
      @stephenchristian5739 2 роки тому +1

      Love it

    • @hnk2460
      @hnk2460 2 роки тому

      Von woher kommst du? Ich wohne nämlich auch in der Nähe

    • @alfrede.newman6626
      @alfrede.newman6626 2 роки тому +1

      🙂👍

    • @skwalka6372
      @skwalka6372 2 роки тому

      The Nibelungs failed in their duty to protect that bridge.

  • @xv179
    @xv179 2 роки тому +9

    You know when this music sounds 0:00 is going to be a badass documentary

  • @ninafry1710
    @ninafry1710 2 роки тому +18

    Thank you! My uncle Charlie was part of this particular battle. He was 19 & in the US Army. He survived & lived a peaceful life until his 80's. He did talk to my brother about his time there & left him all his souvenirs.

    • @ecstanton
      @ecstanton 6 місяців тому

      I had an uncle who died at ramagen. He was barely 20 years old with the 104th Infantry Regiment.

  • @r2gelfand
    @r2gelfand 2 роки тому +68

    The American flak commander and Gunners deserve medals. I never realized how many sorties were flown against this bridge. Excellent video, thank you very much Mark.

    • @1pcfred
      @1pcfred 2 роки тому +10

      I have a feeling the real credit should go to Section T. They developed the VT proximity fuze. Which I've a feeling was deployed to defend the Ludendorff bridge. Those AA boys just scored too many hits to have not been using it.

    • @skepticalobserver2135
      @skepticalobserver2135 2 роки тому +4

      @@1pcfred The proximity fuze really did a number on Japanese aircraft in the Pacific too.

    • @1pcfred
      @1pcfred 2 роки тому +3

      @@skepticalobserver2135 The proximity fuze was big in the Pacific theater because there was an embargo on using it on land. That was slowly lifted in 1943. The fear was losing the secret to the enemy. By the time Remagen happened the ban was pretty much gone. It was being used operationally by ground forces then.

    • @r2gelfand
      @r2gelfand 2 роки тому +3

      @@1pcfred You should suggest that Mark do a video on the development of the proximity fuse, and it subsequent successes.

    • @1pcfred
      @1pcfred 2 роки тому +2

      @@r2gelfand I don't know if it fits in with what he does. Although perhaps Mark can present it in his own personal style?

  • @hgm8337
    @hgm8337 2 роки тому +6

    Those Arado 234s and Me262s were cool af

    • @1pcfred
      @1pcfred 2 роки тому

      Must have been fun to shoot down.

  • @kugellehr
    @kugellehr 2 роки тому +163

    I own a piece of bruchlos's arado. He was 25, and when his arado was hit he concentrated all his energy to get the burning jet away from populated areas, crashing in a forest some miles from remagen. Brave man, may he rest in peace.

    • @johnbennett951
      @johnbennett951 2 роки тому +7

      so as to avoid the jets capture and destruction?

    • @HarborLockRoad
      @HarborLockRoad 2 роки тому +14

      I commented before, my local Ghandimart has a chunk of metal they use as a doorstop, one day i looked at it, clearly cast into the metal was the word, " Fafnir", it must be from a FW Condor! Idk how it got to our little town, and idk of any other German aircraft that used that particular engine. I offered the owner $20.00 for it, he wouldn't take it.

    • @kugellehr
      @kugellehr 2 роки тому +14

      @@johnbennett951 no, to avoid killing civilians

    • @flexairz
      @flexairz 2 роки тому +7

      @@kugellehr Yet they had no issues with killing millions of civilians of other countries.

    • @kbanghart
      @kbanghart 2 роки тому +8

      @@flexairz edgy

  • @2_dog_Restoration
    @2_dog_Restoration 2 роки тому +7

    My Uncle Elton Hisel was with the 78th Division he talked about how he traveled back and forth several times on both the original bridge and the pontoon bridge. His job was to drive company commander's jeep. They had troops on both sides of the Rhine so the commander needed to travel back and forth. He talked about coming under fire from German planes while driving across the pontoon bridge. He said there was a speed limit when on the bridge but when a German fight plane is shooting at you. As he said you drive like hell! Due to the speed he was driving the pontoon bridge was swaying back and forth. Later after reaching safety his commander asked where he learned to drive on a swaying bridge. He grew up driving open range roads in the Sand hills of western Nebraska. Late in the summer in a dry year the sand gets very soft and will pull your car or pickup left and right as you drive. He was proud to say that he drove the same Jeep that he drove off a LST on to Omaha beach Thanksgiving day 1944 into Berlin. He said that they lost a lot of good men due to drivers panicking under fire and flipping their Jeeps over. Mark Felton THANKS for all your great videos. I enjoy everyone.

  • @CLARKE176
    @CLARKE176 2 роки тому +31

    It may have been one of the final German air battles but it wasn’t the last. On the 21st April, the Luftwaffe tried one more raid on Britain, near Aberdeen. They took off from Norway but were mauled by the RAF who shot down around 9 bombers and damaged several others. The battered Ju88s jettisoned their torpedoes and retreated back to Norway with the RAF having suffered no casualties.

  • @johnmoran66
    @johnmoran66 2 роки тому +4

    This video is awesome. My grandfather was in the 489th AAA BN, 9th Armored division and was at Remagen as a gunner in a M16 halftrack. Seeing these kind a videos sure makes my chest swell up with pride!

  • @captainclone1367
    @captainclone1367 2 роки тому +34

    My Uncle was a combat engineer at the Remagen Bridge and helped erect the Bailey Bridge and others bridges. He said that the German artillery knocked out the Bailey bridge a couple of times but it was repaired in less than a day. He commented about the German artillery being very accurate. They would drop one shell to the right then one to the left then the third shell hit the bridge.

  • @lashlarue7924
    @lashlarue7924 2 роки тому +2

    My grandfather was an ambulance driver in Bradley's 3rd Army. 78th Lightning Division. He crossed that bridge many, many times in his ambulance before it eventually collapsed due to all the bombardment. He died years ago, but his stories never left me... He told me all about the Me262's that strafed the bridge. About how he was once in a traffic jam getting shelled - and looked up to see an officer in a nearby Jeep calmly holding the steering wheel ... with the top hemisphere of his head from the eyebrows down shorn clean off by shrapnel. He mentioned the stacks of corpses piled up on the west bank while the 3rd Army raced to get across. And also a Panther tank on the ridge above on the eastern side shooting at the upper superstructure of the bridge. That battle sounded like a little piece of hell on Earth.

  • @mattblom3990
    @mattblom3990 2 роки тому +235

    To consider Germany could (almost) widely deploy a jet bomber during the war speaks to their incredible engineering.

    • @elite1361
      @elite1361 2 роки тому +22

      War could have gone very differently if Germany had waited with the war a few years. Not saying this would be a good thing

    • @andypozuelos1204
      @andypozuelos1204 2 роки тому +53

      @@elite1361 no definitely not, war was always gonna end the same way. The allies would have rushed in their jets too if there was the urgency but late war me262's were insignificant.

    • @SandrasSpicySpanishSalami
      @SandrasSpicySpanishSalami 2 роки тому +8

      If properly used, developed and made in numbers, German Helicopters like the FA 223, being in serial production from 1942, would have made a difference. Even if only used for supply or troop movement.

    • @elennapointer701
      @elennapointer701 2 роки тому +34

      The jets were a massive drain on the very finite German industrial resources, though. By this point in the war Hitler was obsessed with 'Wunderwaffen' - wonder weapons - that he thought could turn things around and win him the war. The result was that instead of going all-out trying to replenish losses of fighters they already knew how to build, resources were frittered away on projects like the Me-163 Komet rocket fighter, the Me-262, the Horten Ho-229 flying wing, etc. It was an absolutely reckless dereliction of duty and they paid for it.

    • @RealNotallGaming
      @RealNotallGaming 2 роки тому

      @@andypozuelos1204 USA entered WW2 only because pearl harbor
      if japan was not so stupid
      hitler could win the war
      LoL

  • @sammorgan1963
    @sammorgan1963 2 роки тому +40

    My father was at Remagen with the AA artillery. He said, "Stukas were easy to shoot down, Focke-Wulf's harder but German jets were very difficult to hit."

  • @patrickwalsh2884
    @patrickwalsh2884 2 роки тому +8

    Thirty years ago I went metal detecting with a friend around this area. We found many destroyed pillboxes and much destroyed military equipment. He found a Panzerfaust laying near a blown pillbox with the round still in it. It was a close call as he didn't know what he had found.
    We left the area on the quick-step. We were both stationed at Weuschheim AS, near Hahn AB, circa 1988-1991. USAF, Retired.
    P.S. My dad fought in northern Germany late in the war with the Canadian Black Watch Queen's Own Rifles. Why he was in the Canadian military is a long story.

  • @blacktoothfox677
    @blacktoothfox677 2 роки тому +10

    The Arado 234 was such an advanced bomber. Always been fascinated by this chapter in the closing story.

  • @zombygunslinger
    @zombygunslinger 2 роки тому +86

    The V2 attack was insanity, they knew how inaccurate they were, and to throw so many of their most advanced planes into an attack that they are completely unsuited for is crazy. They really were running on fantasy at this point.

    • @andrewbarry3375
      @andrewbarry3375 2 роки тому

      What a waste of life and material. Totally insane and evil regime that lied to the last

    • @jed-henrywitkowski6470
      @jed-henrywitkowski6470 2 роки тому +9

      And meth!

    • @miloblue2052
      @miloblue2052 2 роки тому +7

      I'd say the fantasies started in 1940.

    • @buttyboy100
      @buttyboy100 2 роки тому +3

      @@miloblue2052 the meth started earlier than that I think. Even their beloved Fuhrer ran on the stuff. I think Mark did a video on the German's use of amphetamines before. Something conventional history overlooks.

    • @BcroG11
      @BcroG11 2 роки тому +1

      I don't get why they deemed the bridge to be so important. It's not like the Allies would not have been able to cross the river by other means, especially given their superiority in firepower.

  • @brianb2837
    @brianb2837 2 роки тому +111

    Good Morning Dr. Felton, thankfully one of these planes still exists and is the only one left of its kind. Thank you for another great video!

    • @edwardfletcher7790
      @edwardfletcher7790 2 роки тому +7

      Which model & where is it ?

    • @brianb2837
      @brianb2837 2 роки тому +18

      @@edwardfletcher7790 Hello, its an Arado Ar 234 B-2 at the National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Virginia, US

    • @edwardfletcher7790
      @edwardfletcher7790 2 роки тому +5

      @@brianb2837 Excellent ! Thank you 👍👍

    • @SamanthaGuttesen
      @SamanthaGuttesen 2 роки тому +2

      And, there's a genuine Me 262 with its genuine engines, that is in the process of being made airworthy in America. I believe that the components, that would cause trouble, have been replaced by modern technology, and have fixed the issues, allowing these rare engines to be used again
      ua-cam.com/video/8Azxzu1sqCU/v-deo.html

    • @Nick-eq8kq
      @Nick-eq8kq 2 роки тому +3

      @@brianb2837 question, is that the same national air and space museum that’s in Washington DC, or is it a different thing?

  • @bigredracingdog466
    @bigredracingdog466 2 роки тому +5

    As a boy I lived in Plittersdorf, a few clicks north of Remagen. The bridge was never rebuilt. There is a museum there now and one can see the supports on either side of the river.

  • @dextercochran4916
    @dextercochran4916 2 роки тому +3

    When you are literally given one job and your air force can't even get that done.

  • @TheRealDarthVadar
    @TheRealDarthVadar 2 роки тому +1

    Imagine if Dr.Felton was a cameraman / war correspondent during the war the footage and stories would be epic

  • @dp-sr1fd
    @dp-sr1fd 2 роки тому +238

    When the Remagen bridge collapsed, didn't many US engineers who where trying to keep it serviceable die. Very little seems to be written about British and American combat engineers losses. During the storm in the Channel that badly damaged the Mulberry harbours, many men were swept away and drowned whilst trying to save it.

    • @scottnyc6572
      @scottnyc6572 2 роки тому +15

      Yes,i recall watching another video where this was mentioned.I believe it was during the earlier part when allies were first attempting to secure the bridge damage when a portion collapsed onto engineers.

    • @scottnyc6572
      @scottnyc6572 2 роки тому

      Yes I found it.ua-cam.com/video/aXXpIPModTo/v-deo.html

    • @kidpagronprimsank05
      @kidpagronprimsank05 2 роки тому +67

      Engineer were/are unsung heroes usually overlook by public

    • @wayneantoniazzi2706
      @wayneantoniazzi2706 2 роки тому +50

      Yes, men were lost due to the Remagen bridge collapse, I can't give you the numbers though.
      The engineers certainly should get a lot more credit than they do, they performed miracles during the war. Pretty sad when I see road construction projects taking forever to be completed today and then remember how fast the engineers got it done during WW2.
      Here's something interesting. Comedian and film-maker Mel Brooks was a combat engineer during WW2. Not only did combat engineers build, but they had to pick up rifles and fight on more than one occasion.

    • @CallMeLuigi
      @CallMeLuigi 2 роки тому +47

      Yes, many engineers died when the bridge collapsed including those of my father's outfit, the 276th Combat Engineers. He survived. I have visited Remagen and attended reunions of the 276th to honor these heroes

  • @stephenchristian5739
    @stephenchristian5739 2 роки тому +3

    Just incredible they had that many jet fighters & pilots 2 fly them in Mar45

  • @ekim000
    @ekim000 2 роки тому +19

    What a staggering loss of aircraft for the destruction of a bridge!

  • @emperorfloch
    @emperorfloch 2 роки тому +26

    Ouhhh a late night Mark Felton video? I was about to go to bed but never mind I’m watching this 😁

    • @DaveSCameron
      @DaveSCameron 2 роки тому

      Und diene schlaffen plan?

    • @aerocraft3377
      @aerocraft3377 2 роки тому +1

      @@DaveSCameron Is that that meant to be German?

    • @DaveSCameron
      @DaveSCameron 2 роки тому

      @@aerocraft3377 Was

    • @aerocraft3377
      @aerocraft3377 2 роки тому

      @@DaveSCameron Dein Kommentar ergibt grammatikalisch keinen Sinn. (Your comment makes no grammatical sense.)

  • @steven2212
    @steven2212 2 роки тому +4

    This was stunning. Never taught in U.S. Colleges or high schools. Bravo!

  • @mikebaginy8731
    @mikebaginy8731 2 роки тому +112

    Interesting details of those historic days, Mark. My father was one of the early (infantry) soldiers to cross the Ludendorf bridge. He mentioned seeing German aircraft without propellors some days later. Today I live near Bonn, Germany and often hike and bike past the remains of that bridge, always giving a thought and thanks to those brave men who secured it.

    • @kfl611
      @kfl611 2 роки тому +21

      I wonder what the fighting men on both sides thought of aircraft flying that had no propellers. They must have seemed to be very futuristic.

  • @lewisbatt8666
    @lewisbatt8666 2 роки тому +1

    That description of Goering was immense

  • @leroyholm9075
    @leroyholm9075 2 роки тому +2

    Yet another brilliant video that helps set the standard for war documentaries!

  • @AtheistOrphan
    @AtheistOrphan 2 роки тому +4

    Arado Ar-234 titbit: A recon version of this aircraft conducted the last Luftwaffe operation over the U.K April 1945.

  • @NothingIsKnown00
    @NothingIsKnown00 2 роки тому +4

    It almost plays out like a cartoon. All those attacks against the bridge to no avail, and then it just collapses.

  • @ricardokowalski1579
    @ricardokowalski1579 2 роки тому +1

    The reversal from "let's destroy the bridge" to "protect the bridge" is something that layman would not know, or even think about.

  • @samshepperrd
    @samshepperrd 2 роки тому +2

    There has to be a place in some World War Two history hall of Fame for the priceless collection of Mark Felton video archives.
    18 Me-262s shot down!

  • @4urluvjones155
    @4urluvjones155 2 роки тому +4

    To say that Germans luck ran out is an understatement

    • @1pcfred
      @1pcfred 2 роки тому

      Luck is just not knowing or understanding all of the variables involved. With perfect clarity there's no such thing as luck. Things happen that have to happen.

  • @morrisbuschmeier2047
    @morrisbuschmeier2047 2 роки тому +23

    Wow, that's absolutely great fact- jet bombers in their first and last action during the war.
    Thnk you for making my day, dr Felton! You're the best!

  • @wildcolonialman
    @wildcolonialman 2 роки тому +1

    Stunning. I also had no idea the jet powered bombers were even operational. Thank you Mark. That this series of desperate air operations against the bridge, was also new to me.

  • @michaelnaven213
    @michaelnaven213 2 роки тому +1

    Didn’t know the Germans lost so many jets. Nice work Mr. Felton.

  • @enigmabletchley6936
    @enigmabletchley6936 2 роки тому +59

    More years ago that I care to remember I was on a family holiday driving down the Rhine with my father. He had been told the story of the bridge by a colleague who had served with the British army in WWII (my father was in the RAF). We decided to stay overnight in Remagen and in the morning we actually went to the site of the Ludendorf bridge where the big stone bridge piers and towers still existed (on the west side, at least). Inside the piers were a lot of graffiti including some very well painted images of German soldiers. Not sure if they were from or after the war. Quite an interesting visit, I can assure you.

    • @robs257
      @robs257 2 роки тому +5

      Theres a Museum about the Bridge in one of the Towers

  • @Roller_Ghoster
    @Roller_Ghoster 2 роки тому +12

    Im sad to say it but its weird when a video about WW2 takes your mind of the dangers of a modern war in Europe.

  • @Jagdpanther226
    @Jagdpanther226 2 роки тому +187

    Seems Göring was desperate to reclaim his lost honor at this point to impress those that criticized him. Unfortunately this would also blunder his image even further, how anti climatic.
    Amazing work Mark! I was amazed at the heavy use of Jet bombers against one bridge, pretty sad to see so many fall to heavy AAA fire. Can’t wait for the next video!

    • @21mozzie
      @21mozzie 2 роки тому +11

      I wonder how many soldiers (who are human beings btw) have been sacrificed by commanders trying to reclaim their honour

    • @Jagdpanther226
      @Jagdpanther226 2 роки тому +13

      @@21mozzie more times than any person can count.

    • @anaklngameplayer2549
      @anaklngameplayer2549 2 роки тому +10

      He lost his honor when he lost control of his waistline

    • @mayamanign
      @mayamanign 2 роки тому

      @@21mozzie lol what? Your statement would be more poignant if we weren't all.......... human.

    • @DaveSCameron
      @DaveSCameron 2 роки тому +2

      Nein, es gaffalt mir gut, doppekganger funf

  • @thomasfx3190
    @thomasfx3190 2 роки тому +6

    What an amazing story, I’d heard about this first when I was in the Army in the ‘90s during a briefing. What a difference one soldier can make when acting on initiative.

  • @michaelshortland8863
    @michaelshortland8863 2 роки тому +3

    I love the look of the Arado 234, a beautiful airoplane.

  • @bluetrue6062
    @bluetrue6062 2 роки тому +4

    I never heard of this terrific effort from the Luftwaffe to destroy this bridge and the losses. Thanks!

  • @randyminnick5031
    @randyminnick5031 Рік тому +1

    Mr. Felton, you never cease to amaze me and I never ceases to return to your most excellent channel. I cannot thank you enough for such history-packed videos!

  • @kandykainepowdah1987
    @kandykainepowdah1987 2 роки тому +4

    Marks is always around ! Love it

  • @Apophis1966
    @Apophis1966 2 роки тому +15

    When I was 8 years old, I played with a toy gun in my grandparents' garden. My grandfather was a lieutenant in the Wehrmacht during the war, he took my gun from me, walked me towards the city and said to me on a bridge: throw the gun in there, mine is already in there. I did. After that he bought me a toy train from märklin. In the words: kill guns, connect trains.

  • @lindaatkinson3962
    @lindaatkinson3962 2 роки тому +6

    I'm fascinated by the German display of amazing new weapons, so advanced, like the jets Me 262 and the bomber Arado 234 (which. if you look carefully at it, looks like a small B-52 predecessor !). On top of that, they already were employing air-ground missiles....and those V-2 rockets ! Amazing German technology.

  • @pw4780
    @pw4780 2 роки тому +2

    The aircraft innovation of the Luftwaffe was phenomenal. What a well of engineering.

  • @pavementsailor
    @pavementsailor 2 роки тому +2

    A little mention of the Bailey Bridge made me smile. My neighbor was a Bailey Bridge/infantryman who helped assemble that bridge. I asked him if he saw Patton there. "Yes", he said, "but he was in the way." Typical NCO.

  • @davidknight2104
    @davidknight2104 2 роки тому +25

    Firing V2 rockets at the bridge just shows how incompetent the hierarchy was at that time for the Germans, they lived in dream world

    • @rogersmith7396
      @rogersmith7396 2 роки тому +1

      It was the 1960s before the US and USSR had ICBMs that were any more accurate.

    • @kevind3185
      @kevind3185 2 роки тому +4

      @@rogersmith7396 by the 1960's U.S. and Soviet ICBM's payload was more then adequate to make up for the lack of accuracy.

    • @samuelgordino
      @samuelgordino 2 роки тому +1

      @@rogersmith7396 By the 1960, the Soviets and American ICBM didn't need to be accurate 😎

    • @kfl611
      @kfl611 2 роки тому

      Yes they dreamed of conquering the world and of the final solution..........

    • @azureprophet
      @azureprophet 2 роки тому

      I'd say they had been living in a dream world ever since the Soviets started counterattacking in earnest, and especially after the landings in Italy and Normandy.

  • @crownprincesebastianjohano7069
    @crownprincesebastianjohano7069 2 роки тому +17

    Well done! It is almost a mirror of the futile Allied air operations against the Meuse bridges back in 1940. Entire British bomber squadrons were lost to the Luftwaffe trying to knock out bridges.

    • @selfdo
      @selfdo 2 роки тому

      I believe more of the Blenheims that tried to take out the Meuse bridges were shot down by the Luftwaffe...AAA units.

    • @kirbyculp3449
      @kirbyculp3449 Рік тому

      Also the the USAF against bridges in North Vietnam decades later.

  • @mat4410
    @mat4410 Рік тому +1

    Wow. My dad often spoke of it. I looked for him in the footage as he was part of the forward group to take it. Thanks Mark, and the ME 262 shots were great. Gotta hand it to them, sharp looking jet.

  • @jerrygordon8159
    @jerrygordon8159 2 роки тому +2

    I love stories about the battle for that bridge.This the first time I learned about the air campaign to destroy it in-depth,thanks Doctor.

  • @rickyhenry4958
    @rickyhenry4958 2 роки тому +19

    The Arado 234 was an amazing aircraft.

    • @selfdo
      @selfdo 2 роки тому +1

      German air combat doctrine focused on the "Schnellbomber" (fast bomber) rather than the lumbering heavies that the Americans and Brits built. Not that the USA and the UK didn't have speedy, maneuverable twin-engine aircraft which did function well as fighter-bombers, the P-38 Lightning, and the De Havilland Mosquito being prime examples. Since Germany lagged in aircraft piston-engines, their "twins", ranging from the Me 110, the Do 17, the Ju 88, and the He 111 were fairly fast, but not as fast as the might have been with equivalent British engines. Indeed, the Spanish, who bought a few He 111s and began production of their own version, the CASA 2.111, used in the 1969 movie, "The Battle of Britain", as Luftwaffe Heinkels; these had the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines! The Spaniards also locally produced their copy of the Bf109, also with the Merlin engines, so it's a bit of irony that the "Luftwaffe", flying "knock-offs", fared so badly in that film, even though those Heinkels and Messerschmitts were probably a lot better than the actual German items.
      The Arado 234 was indeed the fast bomber that Goring had wanted; but it came way too late, in too few numbers, to make any difference. From what I understand, they were more used in the high-altitude recon role than as bombers, as nothing either the RAF or the USAAF could catch them; not even the Gloucester Meteor. IDK if any captured Arado 234s were used by English Electric in development of the Canberra twin-engined jet bomber; which, if Goring had lived to see it, would have been his wet dream of a Schnellbomber.

    • @target1529
      @target1529 2 роки тому

      Mein Vater ist so eine geflogen. Ein großartiges Flugzeuge!

  • @stevenl4494
    @stevenl4494 2 роки тому +18

    Thank you for an authentic account of the bridge over Remagen...learned much more(!) than just the movie.

  • @davidknight2104
    @davidknight2104 2 роки тому +40

    The film Bridge at Remagen was actually surprisingly accurate apart from how fast the vehicles move at the start 😳

    • @TheWalterKurtz
      @TheWalterKurtz 2 роки тому +2

      But it didn't have Nazi air raids. Geez.

    • @ajayKumarajayKumar-hr7sj
      @ajayKumarajayKumar-hr7sj 2 роки тому +2

      Indeed

    • @1pcfred
      @1pcfred 2 роки тому +10

      @@TheWalterKurtz I don't think the period of time the movie portrays lasts to when the air raids started. The movie just focuses on the capture. But it's been a while since I've seen it. It's a great war movie.

    • @jeromewagschal9485
      @jeromewagschal9485 2 роки тому +2

      Excellent movie...

    • @daveyboy_
      @daveyboy_ 2 роки тому

      I was like holy crap look at how fast those tanks are moving

  • @chaptermasterpedrokantor1623
    @chaptermasterpedrokantor1623 2 роки тому +29

    Attacking the bridge at Remagen was pointless after a while because the Americans immediately began to construct Bailey bridges, both as a backup and because it allowed even more troops and supplies to enter into the bridgehead. The importance of capturing the Remagen bridge cannot be overstated, as it completely changed the dynamic of the Allied campaign of the final months. Before Remagen the plan was for the main crossing across the Rhine to be Monty's 21st Armygroup, followed by Bradley's forces in support south of the Ruhr. Now Bradley suddenly had a massive headstart and the focus shifted from a Monty lead advance with Bradley in support to a Bradley led advance with Monty in support. With the biggest casualty (besides Monty's ego) being that Berlin ceased being a major objective, as Bradley favored linking up with the Soviets at the Elbe instead.

    • @patrickmulroney9452
      @patrickmulroney9452 2 роки тому +2

      also the detonation explosives were inferior grade because of depleted supplies!

  • @AtheistOrphan
    @AtheistOrphan 2 роки тому +3

    The Arado Ar 234 is one of my favourite aircraft. An amazing machine.

  • @johnevans347
    @johnevans347 2 роки тому +11

    That gunnery commander shouting orders sure gets around. I've seen him featured in every major and minor battle in the war.

  • @oncall21
    @oncall21 2 роки тому +2

    "Missed it by that much!" Great video. Thanks for sharing Dr Felton!

  • @hunter35474
    @hunter35474 2 роки тому +1

    "Knock it off with them negative waves, Moriarty! It's a beautiful bridge, and it's gonna be there."

  • @thEannoyingE
    @thEannoyingE 2 роки тому +15

    I always found these last ditch efforts by the Germans at war’s end fascinating. Thank you for this story Dr. Felton.

  • @kerrynball2734
    @kerrynball2734 2 роки тому +9

    I didn't realise that the germans had that much jet capacity.

    • @gliderdan3153
      @gliderdan3153 2 роки тому

      Germans were the pioneers for Jet aircraft

    • @ethanedwards422
      @ethanedwards422 2 роки тому

      @@gliderdan3153 Germany didn't invent the jet, infact they didn't even Invent most of their technology. They just combined what they had in ways that the rest of the world wouldn't of thought of

    • @gliderdan3153
      @gliderdan3153 2 роки тому +1

      @JZ's Best Friend I don't think you know the definition of pioneer

    • @gliderdan3153
      @gliderdan3153 2 роки тому

      @@ethanedwards422 I didn't say they invented the jet

  • @craigp9973
    @craigp9973 2 роки тому +2

    By far some of the best documentaries about WW2!

  • @68RatVette
    @68RatVette 2 роки тому +2

    My uncle was there, saw it Live!
    He was US Navy driving tank transporters carrying landing craft for river crossings

    • @SirAntoniousBlock
      @SirAntoniousBlock 2 роки тому +1

      Theres probably a Mark Felton video in it itself, how they transported and launched LCT on an inland river.

  • @CulturaFugaz
    @CulturaFugaz 2 роки тому +5

    Mark Felton Productions present a Mark Felton production by Mark Felton of a Mark Felton idea created and narrated by Mark Felton on Mark Felton studio... by Mark Felton.

  • @lukeperkins5932
    @lukeperkins5932 2 роки тому +17

    Great video! I believe however the photograph of the ‘Fritz X’ bomb is in fact the HS293 bomb-both pretty similar though!

  • @michellejean11
    @michellejean11 2 роки тому +2

    Thank you for sharing such detailed and unreported history.

  • @TankerBricks
    @TankerBricks 2 роки тому +1

    Mark. Thanks for providing my Monday night entertainment!

  • @das_hsvtier
    @das_hsvtier 2 роки тому +5

    My grandparents live on the other side of Remagen in a small village called Erpel. Both of them remember the takeover by the Americans well. My grandpa still tells me today about the kind American soliders who gave him and his friends food. For example his first banana was given to him by an american soldier. Thanks for the video Dr. Felton.

    • @kfl611
      @kfl611 2 роки тому +2

      A banana? Some great family lore.

    • @SirAntoniousBlock
      @SirAntoniousBlock 2 роки тому +1

      My Belgian stepfather tells a different story that his father told him, when the Germans arrived they were very gentlemanly and paid for everything but the Americans strafed their farm house for fun and then later sat with their feet on the table demanding food.

    • @15kr
      @15kr 2 роки тому

      @@SirAntoniousBlock The movie "Fury" captures this sentiment. Americans were famous for "reconn by 50 cal."

    • @SirAntoniousBlock
      @SirAntoniousBlock 2 роки тому

      @@15kr Yep, as German women used to say "better a Russia on your back than an American overhead".

  • @buddyroeginocchio9105
    @buddyroeginocchio9105 2 роки тому +4

    First time I have ever seen operational film footage of the Arado 234. Understandably the film may not have been directly connected with the Remagen Bridge campaign. Of great interest is the quantity of Arado 234's pressed into service. Also interesting is the poor accuracy of the V2, missing the target by a mile proves that it was still in the prototype stage of development even though thousands had been built.
    Thank you, Mark Felton, for a superior report.

    • @ahmadeid3005
      @ahmadeid3005 7 місяців тому +1

      Yes, V2 missile was inaccurate and was certainly still under development...... but It is often told to us in a way that is biased towards the Allies, and many facts are hidden from us. For example, the Germans used to launch several missiles at the target to ensure a hit, and in most cases they hit the target in the end. In this story, it became clear to me after searching that the cause of the bridge’s fall was most likely due to this legendary V2 missile at the time. Two V2 missiles fell near the bridge, not one missile, and the closest one was as far as only 200 meter nearly, caused a severe shaking of the bridge, leading to its fall approximately two hours after the explosion.

  • @clarkhowell8267
    @clarkhowell8267 2 роки тому +1

    My Dad was 30 miles north in a holding action west of the Rhine while all this was happening. Hollywood made a cool movie about that too. They went over on temp bridges shortly after Remagan happened.

  • @Jasona1976
    @Jasona1976 2 роки тому +1

    New and valuable information about this bridge....I have known of it for decades but you always add new and valuable knowledge.....a first class job as always!

  • @MrXdmp
    @MrXdmp 2 роки тому +8

    Thank you Dr. Felton!

  • @tgmccoy1556
    @tgmccoy1556 2 роки тому +5

    My later father in law was there and witnessed the attempts to destroy the bridge. He was a tank driver in the US 9th Armored.

  • @hoosierpatriot2280
    @hoosierpatriot2280 2 роки тому +1

    Learning from Dr. Felton on a Monday afternoon. I had only briefly heard of this operation. Thank you for connecting the dots and filling in the blanks!

  • @coolhandab5296
    @coolhandab5296 2 роки тому +2

    Great video Mark. I had no idea the jet losses were so high going after that bridge.

  • @dannyflies7197
    @dannyflies7197 2 роки тому +3

    That Arado was one beautiful aircraft. I think there'll one in the Air and space museum in Washington dc.

    • @AtheistOrphan
      @AtheistOrphan 2 роки тому +1

      The sole remaining example is in app://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_F._Udvar-Hazy_Center - near Dulles.

  • @kenhill3230
    @kenhill3230 2 роки тому +7

    If I remember correctly, the commander responsible for blowing the bridge had a bad day shortly after.

    • @psikogeek
      @psikogeek 2 роки тому +9

      On the bright side, he'd have no more bad days.

  • @shanemoore8055
    @shanemoore8055 2 роки тому +1

    All along the Rhein you will still find old bunkers and pillboxes everywhere. When I lived near the Rhein in the 70`s they were all neglected and ignored. I went back about 4 years ago and was surprised how they are now turned into historical curiosities, with little plaques telling their stories

  • @rolfagten857
    @rolfagten857 2 роки тому +2

    The war movie "The Bridge of Remagen" (1969) was also very interesting! Ben Gazarra (Sergeant Angel) was a protogan soldier. Great mini docu mister Felton!

  • @johndilday1846
    @johndilday1846 2 роки тому +8

    My Dad was in the US 127th AAA gun battalion, rushed to Remagen to guard the bridge. He spoke of the efforts by Germany to knock down the bridge, and said that one of his colleagues had been wounded by friendly fire (if such a thing exists) from GIs shooting at one of the frogmen in the river trying to plant explosives on the bridge supports. Thanks for sharing.

    • @fuoco1365
      @fuoco1365 2 роки тому

      Was he down by the river when they made the attempt I'm guessing?

    • @johndilday1846
      @johndilday1846 2 роки тому +1

      @@fuoco1365 His unit was antiaircraft artillery, and if I recall correctly, his outfit was on the high ground overlooking the bridge. Some of his unit was across the River after a few days, and when anything was seen floating down the river, they had standing orders to shoot at it with their Browning .50 caliber machine guns. They would get plenty excited when such goings on took place, and didn’t always take care when firing away. His friend was washing up over a rain barrel when a nearly spent .50 BMG round hit him in the butt. Dad said his poor friend was about a mile from the river and thought he was safe but painfully learned he really wasn’t safe at all. Dad said that his friend was really mad when told that since it was obviously an American round that hit him, he didn’t qualify for a Purple Heart medal. I don’t know if his friend ever did get his Purple Heart. Dad was mostly stationed on the Erpeler Ley, or the high bluffs overlooking the river.

  • @1944GPW
    @1944GPW 2 роки тому +51

    Great video! Some observations-
    1:24 Correct placement of allied star on jeep hood, not in centre but towards dashboard so it can be seen with the windscreen down
    3:49 That soldier running past came within an absolute whisker of having his right arm smashed by the recoil
    6:19 Henschel Hs 293 shown, looks like the wire-guided version with spools on wingtips

    • @MarkFeltonProductions
      @MarkFeltonProductions  2 роки тому +31

      Do you also do photo-reconnaissance interpretation as a sideline?

    • @Chris-ql9bu
      @Chris-ql9bu 2 роки тому +2

      its really not a Fritz X, thx for correction

    • @oasis1282
      @oasis1282 2 роки тому +2

      @@MarkFeltonProductions Hey you should hire him.

    • @Lightseekerjoben
      @Lightseekerjoben 2 роки тому +1

      2: I think he's just more in the foreground than he appears

    • @cleancoder3838
      @cleancoder3838 2 роки тому +1

      @@Lightseekerjoben Exactly. It's an optical illusion that some think he could have been hit

  • @robertspence831
    @robertspence831 Рік тому +1

    Pretty amazing the AAA of the day could bring down the new jets. An amazing story all around.

  • @jamesbodnarchuk3322
    @jamesbodnarchuk3322 2 роки тому

    Thank you Dr Felton. ❤🇨🇦

  • @americanpatriot2422
    @americanpatriot2422 2 роки тому +6

    Outstanding video and presentation.

  • @Spitfiresammons
    @Spitfiresammons 2 роки тому +9

    Dr Felton is doing a great work on famous ww2 history. Q: can you do a history of Operation Carthage the raid on the shell house Gestapo headquarters.

  • @PeterMayer
    @PeterMayer 2 роки тому +2

    Great job yet again Dr Felton!

  • @Rex-tt1vk
    @Rex-tt1vk 2 роки тому +7

    Nice War Thunder thumbnail lol

  • @lukebyczynski505
    @lukebyczynski505 2 роки тому +3

    Arado Ar 234 that's crucial information about bombers development. As I supposed, it's only on Germans side; jet bombers are used in the battle during WW2.

  • @rikijett310
    @rikijett310 2 роки тому +1

    Dr. Felton, your videos are the best!!! Thank you so much for doing what you do!!!

  • @mitchmatthews6713
    @mitchmatthews6713 2 роки тому +1

    Another educational video. Thank you, Mark!

  • @Jermster_91
    @Jermster_91 2 роки тому +3

    Can't fall asleep so here I am.