Installing TrueNAS on a NAS Appliance - What could go wrong?

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  • Опубліковано 21 лип 2023
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  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 282

  • @JeffGeerling
    @JeffGeerling Рік тому +218

    FYI ASUSTOR has been opening up the firmwares of all their most recent gen NASes, to the point you can just hit F2 during boot, get into BIOS, and do whatever you like.
    Nicely, they even post guides to various NAS OSes on their UA-cam channel.
    Not getting paid to say any of this, I've just been talking to their marketing rep for a year now trying to get them to make this official... and it finally is!

    • @CraftComputing
      @CraftComputing  Рік тому +62

      SHILL!

    • @JeffGeerling
      @JeffGeerling Рік тому +77

      @@CraftComputing Haha, you'd say that!
      No but seriously, I've also been trying to get them to consider adopting a form factor like Mini ITX for their design, or trying to standardize the backplane interface, so the hardware/enclosures could be repurposed should someone want to. So far it's been harder to make my case there :D
      It'd be really fun to grab an old NAS and slap in new guts for a crazy SFF-style storage-centric build.

    • @DeNNiiiable
      @DeNNiiiable Рік тому +4

      I think you need to boot into sata drives and not nvme. I am pretty sure I saw that same unit with unRAID but I think you need to sacrifice a sata bay

    • @hockeyplayer28
      @hockeyplayer28 Рік тому +6

      @JeffGeerling's previous video highlighting the ability to swap to TrueNAS on the ASUSTOR FLASHSTOR is why I bought one and I love the flexibility. I'm using it as a backup device for my primary server (which I built from the ground up using parts that were recommended on @Craft Computing. Unfortunately this trend of locking down these NAS appliances is now more the rule than the exception. Many companies simply don't want to risk creating a barrage of tech support cases and have to maintain driver download sites, and even if people like us have the technical chops to support ourselves, we're probably in the minority. This lock-down totally sucks and is bad for customers and creating excessive e-waste. But as someone who's been in the OEM IT industry for 20+ years, I can tell you that the bean counters, especially those in technical support organizations, want to minimize the cost of support for their products, especially something that is in the sub $1000 price range. Great videos Jeff(s) X2.

    • @zxcvb_bvcxz
      @zxcvb_bvcxz Рік тому +2

      Bought one due to your reviews/use/promotion - very rough experience, although once you get on to support they're pretty helpful.
      I have a feeling they don't have that many firmware engineers on staff.
      Also the 6604T is doing something strange with the expansion bay. It should just be an Asmedia USB to SATA controller but the drives don't appear with any other Linux box.
      Bit of a different experience from being a high profile UA-camr with access to white glove support.

  • @ZZRoadkill
    @ZZRoadkill Рік тому +169

    I had a small embedded system do something similar to what you're seeing. Turns out that the solder pads to clear the CMOS were soldered together. That way, no matter how many times I adjusted the settings in the BIOS, it would return to its system defaults. I had to desolder those pads and break the trace with an exacto knife, but after that, the BIOS would save my changes with no problems. Perhaps something similar could be useful here.

    • @travisdonotsuscribegototjs9323
      @travisdonotsuscribegototjs9323 Рік тому +5

      what i was thinking is desolder the eMMC

    • @milescarter7803
      @milescarter7803 Рік тому

      Hey, Jeff (Geoff?). What does the reset CMOS look like? Did you use AMI bios editor to set the defaults to what you wanted?

  • @computersales
    @computersales Рік тому +59

    I hate the idea of them locking people out of the hardware. It's not like the manufacturers are going to end of life the product and refuse to support it or anything. 🙄

    • @jttech44
      @jttech44 Рік тому +1

      This is likely less of a 'lockout' and more of a 'customer service tool', where, rebooting the machine puts it back into, at least, a 'known' configuration. That will both solve many problems, and give the support people someplace to start.

  • @SuphaFlyy
    @SuphaFlyy Рік тому +49

    QNAP is the best if you want to do something like this. I've installed TrueNAS and even XPenology on it(booting from an USB stick). Works like a charm, and from what I can tell you should be able to install any OS you like. Really "just a PC".

    • @philiphiggins6870
      @philiphiggins6870 Рік тому +3

      I've also had great success with running TrueNAS and also a basic Arch install on a couple of QNAP NASes, without encountering any silly BIOS issues.
      I was disappointed that they used a non-standard version of ZFS in their QuTS Hero OS, but switching over to TrueNAS was pretty easy.

    • @dustojnikhummer
      @dustojnikhummer Рік тому

      Are you really running Scale from a flash drive?

    • @invisi1407
      @invisi1407 Рік тому +3

      Just chimning in to say I've installed TrueNAS SCALE on a QNAP NAS as well without any issues. Helps that it has an HDMI output though.

    • @BobHannent
      @BobHannent 11 місяців тому +1

      I have a Qnap that I don't much like, so I am tempted to change the OS. I've been tempted by Hero, but I like my old (less powerful) Synology, so xpenology sounds good.
      But also TrueNAS as well...

    • @carstenraddatz5279
      @carstenraddatz5279 6 місяців тому

      I'll second this. Been doing this on QNAP hardware for years; first being a TS-459 II Pro, where you realistically had to swap the USB header module with a different one to store the new OS on. But yeah, the new one took a NVMe (Intel Optane, non-H10), a graphics card to not be headless, and configuring the BIOS worked just like a PC. It boots from NVMe and works with TrueNAS just as it should; lazy me even left the original flash drive in place.

  • @justinhadley317
    @justinhadley317 Рік тому +43

    Unless Terramaster has done something new I haven’t heard about yet, their os is stored on a flash drive on the board itself, not soldered emmc. That’s why it keep reverting back to defaults, remove that and your golden. Atleast the on most recent models.

    • @speedtouch2006
      @speedtouch2006 Рік тому +5

      yeah there are many videos out of people installing TrueNAS Scale on their Terramasters. Going to buy a terramaster soon so i’m not too sure anymore

    • @justinhadley317
      @justinhadley317 Рік тому +8

      @@speedtouch2006 If memory serves right, the flash drive for this particular model is on the back side of the motherboard or the side you don’t see when taking the side panel off

    • @Darkk6969
      @Darkk6969 Рік тому +3

      Hopefully Jeff will see this so he can check his.

    • @hankvanv
      @hankvanv Рік тому +7

      I have the TerraMaster T6 and have done this. Once you remove the USB key it will boot from the NVME every time. I have TrueNAS Core installed and it works great.

    • @InAUGral
      @InAUGral Рік тому +2

      This should be pinned

  • @naturkotzladen
    @naturkotzladen Рік тому +18

    You just need to pull the USB thumbdrive inside the Terramaster and it falls back to NVME boot as configered in BIOS.

    • @0xKruzr
      @0xKruzr 10 місяців тому

      would love to see a followup on this.

  • @pjohnson21211
    @pjohnson21211 Рік тому +5

    bought a Terramaster F5-221 on black Friday.....played with their v5 OS, then pulled OS drive [USB stick on that model), swapped in a new stick and installed unRaid. Zero issues and I suspect TrueNAS would have had similar results.

  • @sojiro288
    @sojiro288 Рік тому +3

    I've been kind of looking for a NAS but found all off the shelf options to be too expensive and limiting. And this is just another nail in that coffin. Thanks for putting this info out there!

  • @JasonCrosen
    @JasonCrosen Рік тому +14

    Definitely convinced me to keep avoiding these NAS appliances. I’ll just try to find a good sata backplane box and use an m.2 sata controller inside an 1L microPC or older laptop motherboard.

    • @jttech44
      @jttech44 Рік тому

      I find the lack of PCIE connectors on SBC's very frustrating.

  • @stonent
    @stonent Рік тому +11

    I think the Terramaster does this to keep it from accidentally booting from a drive that you inserted to add to your array that already had an OS on it.

    • @invisi1407
      @invisi1407 Рік тому +4

      That makes some sense, but it doesn't make sense that it reverts a user change in the BIOS. Most regular people won't even know how to get into the BIOS.

  • @MrHics
    @MrHics Рік тому

    I was definitely considering this, 100% with the thought that eventually I would pop in a hypervisor and an open source nas. I'm so glad you saved me $$

  • @subrezon
    @subrezon Рік тому +5

    The"internal" eMMC is usually just a USB drive or SD card that is plugged into an internal port. Disassemble the unit, pull the internal boot drive out and everything will work.

    • @0LoneTech
      @0LoneTech Рік тому +1

      eMMC is a specific type of storage device (JESD84), based on the same MMC protocol as SD. They're often directly soldered BGA packages but sometimes mounted on separate boards.

    • @subrezon
      @subrezon Рік тому +3

      @@0LoneTech I know, what I meant is if you take some of these NAS boxes apart, the "internal eMMC flash" turns out to be an SD card or a USB key instead of actual real eMMC.

    • @markusmair3937
      @markusmair3937 Рік тому +4

      You're right. In the Terramaster T6 is a 128Mb USB stick! If you pull out, the boot problem is solved!

  • @wdadawdda1
    @wdadawdda1 Рік тому +11

    Just a hint of what may work for you, I own a Terramaster F4-423 and I had the same problem with it going back to TOS instead of loading Unraid. I removed the usb boot drive completely and it worked fine. I have a Terramaster server running Unraid and reboots into Unraid. Is it possible to remove the emmc and then try?

    • @poorlybuffalo555
      @poorlybuffalo555 Рік тому +1

      This is the Terramaster solution I've seen in most online tutorials.

    • @stefanbeier5960
      @stefanbeier5960 Рік тому

      I even replaced it with a different USB stick on two older 2-bay systems. Usually this stick is not more then 256mb only. I run pve and pbs on these devices perfectly after removal ;-)

  • @T3hBeowulf
    @T3hBeowulf Рік тому

    Jeff, Thank you for exposing these practices. I have a Synology NAS in my collection and while the setup was straight forward, I'm sure it's the last time I'll consider one.
    Mine was originally purchased for my parents after years of them tolerating my custom solutions to tackle their "external HDD sprawl". During my parents consolidation of tech stuff, I inherited their Synology and have tried to find a solid use case for it since, especially knowing it's time is limited.

  • @wongkinchung9985
    @wongkinchung9985 Рік тому +4

    For installing third-party OS, I think QNAP is the best (except the price)
    At least it gives an HDMI on many Intel-based NAS, and it can save the boot sequence (unless you remove all drives causing it to boot back into the internal DOM, then it resets the boot sequence)

  • @100PercentJake
    @100PercentJake Рік тому +12

    I struggle to see the use case for putting TrueNAS on a Synology. To me the strong point of the Synology hardware is that DSM is just so dang easy for basic stuff. Simply setting up a share that works with Time Machine on my TrueNAS box was... a nightmare. UI changes that aren't reflected in the documentation, esoteric user management, etc. had me longing for the mediocre price:performance ratio and "so easy a baby could use it" stripped down UI. For what I want out of a NAS, I find myself wishing there was an easy way to run DSM inside Proxmox.

    • @CraftComputing
      @CraftComputing  Рік тому +8

      This is definitely a valid point, but one of the problems in the NAS market (specifically appliances like this) right now is the lack of options outside proprietary solutions.
      Also, TrueNAS has made MASSIVE strides to be as point and click as possible to set up basic file sharing, permissions, and has a similar one-click app ecosystem as Synology.

    • @Scarsuna
      @Scarsuna Рік тому +4

      The fact you're using Time Machine means you've got a Mac. It's not surprising you struggle with anything that isn't "so easy a baby could use it."

    • @CraftComputing
      @CraftComputing  Рік тому +25

      @Scarsuna GTFO of here with that elitist bullshit.

    • @marcogenovesi8570
      @marcogenovesi8570 Рік тому +8

      @@Scarsuna Yeah because most Windows users are so much better and can set up Samba with CLI

    • @GameCyborgCh
      @GameCyborgCh Рік тому +1

      "I find myself wishing there was an easy way to run DSM inside Proxmox."
      XPenology

  • @Chris-yc3mm
    @Chris-yc3mm Рік тому +2

    I've got a different model terramaster and removing the usb with tos on allows me to boot truenas with no messung around. It just works. Hopefully its removable on yours and not soldered down

  • @boban250
    @boban250 Рік тому +1

    You should buy a humidifier... The air in your office has to be really dry, look how quickly the beer evaporates between cuts :D

  • @paulbrooks4395
    @paulbrooks4395 Рік тому +1

    I built my own after using a 2 bay NAS that was just too slow for backup and restores. Every small unit I researched didn’t provide the flexibility or price for the hardware level. I couldn’t be happier with what I built.

  • @yren3386
    @yren3386 Рік тому +5

    Did you try installing grub onto the emmc? Truenas installer doesn't support it, but should be able to do it afterwards. Also, other Linux, such as Ubuntu or Fedora, can specify the boot partition at install, so you can just designate the emmc as boot drive.

  • @InAUGral
    @InAUGral Рік тому

    This went about as well as I expected. I am disappointed we can't have more control over these type of devices but I have accepted the fact that if you want any control need a proper PC or server type setup.

  • @koenvanduffel2084
    @koenvanduffel2084 Рік тому

    Fully agree! This is one of the reasons why I haven't upgraded my DS716+ yet (plus the lackluster hardware upgrade of the recent DS'es).

    • @Bob_Smith19
      @Bob_Smith19 Рік тому

      I’m using a 718+ and have been patiently waiting for the equivalent w/ 2.5gb networking and NVME cache. At the point where I need to expand to four drives and it doesn’t seem like they will offer 2.5gb anytime soon 😢

  • @StevenDLeary
    @StevenDLeary Рік тому +2

    Silly question. I assume that the eMMC module is soldered? Some aren't. If not, can you pull it off and get control back?

  • @engrpiman
    @engrpiman Рік тому +6

    In my opinion Synology dsn is very nice and just works. It also gets updates for years. I have connected them to VMware, windows iscsi, and standalone. I have deployed 10 of them and they are all still working. I also have a true nas appliance and while it also works its more intermediating to setup and AD join. If you don't want to spend the time to learn truenas DSM is gold.

    • @stevencoad9224
      @stevencoad9224 Рік тому

      That’s been my experience the past couple weeks - DSM for all its faults and limitations “just works” for what I need it to, I’m running Synology hardware for relatives and XPenology on my own hardware.
      I’d actually buy a license if Synology released an official “bring your own hardware” DSM.

  • @ole-martinbroz8590
    @ole-martinbroz8590 Рік тому +2

    for the terramaster, can't you just edit the grub on the emmc to set truenas as primary ?

  • @nobackup007
    @nobackup007 10 місяців тому +1

    Terramaster now allows full acces they even made a bios update for this (no TOS only) ... now running a F4-423 with proxmox (Tried all the usual suspects Truenas, OMV, Xpenology) + Madam for RAID + cockpit ... smooth as butter ..... ymmv

  • @SeanPorterPDX
    @SeanPorterPDX Рік тому

    That Glenlivet Caribbean Reserve is one of my favorite scotches!

  • @SScorpio0
    @SScorpio0 Рік тому +3

    I'm running that exact NAS. Did you disconnect the internal USB drive? I replaced it with USB->SATA and boot TrueNAS off that with optane cache NVMEs.

  • @ledidier15042000
    @ledidier15042000 Рік тому

    Best intro i ve ever seen on YT 😂

  • @ericjodoin7682
    @ericjodoin7682 Рік тому

    I have a small IT company that provides support, and 100% agree with not hard locking the BIOS/Boot.
    Same with routers like Watchguard, FortiNet, etc.
    We could reuse or recycle so much if wasn't for that.

  • @mutosanrc1933
    @mutosanrc1933 Рік тому

    I have turned my back on Synology and all other brands which make such NAS years ago. I tried what you tried years ago and found no way. Still funny that they changed nothing since then. :D

  • @MyDarklegacy
    @MyDarklegacy Рік тому

    Great video! Is it possible to edit the GRUB entries in Terra OS? This way you could start from TrueNAS Scale even though. Adding an entry in GRUB, and selecting it as default entry.

  • @DiyintheGhetto
    @DiyintheGhetto Рік тому +1

    Jeff, did you look into the asustor 12 pro? It’s fully open and Linus tech tips change os to trunas on it. 12nvme drives it can hold upto.

  • @blender_wiki
    @blender_wiki 10 місяців тому

    Recent Asustor appliance are really open, is quite easy installing trends scale on it. We use it two flashstor 12 in production environment right now running truenas.

  • @conjuam2261
    @conjuam2261 Рік тому +8

    Did you try adding a grub entry on the Terramaster OS bootloader to point to 1/both of the SSDs? If you set these devices/entries as the default options, it might automatically boot into TrueNAS, despite "booting" from the onboard eMMC first. The only downside is that it might get wiped out by an update to Terramaster OS.
    It's a shame that OEMs feel the need to make doing this sort of thing much harder than it needs to be.

    • @fpspiter
      @fpspiter 8 місяців тому

      Exactly.

  • @user-hc6uo5fp8n
    @user-hc6uo5fp8n 7 місяців тому

    This is why I picked up a second hand hp proliant microserver gen8 to run Truenas scale and it does.

  • @jensplsnkwn8152
    @jensplsnkwn8152 Рік тому +1

    A German UA-camr, Raspberry Pi Cloud, has done it. He found a mini USB-Stick at the TerraMaster.

  • @VeronicaExplains
    @VeronicaExplains Рік тому

    I love the sneaky Futurama reference in the description. And yeah, we need an open hardware NAS appliance really bad. I've taken to building low power PCs just because I can install whatever I want on them- I'm comfortable with things in a way a non-sysadmin isn't though. I wonder what it would take to design a NAS enclosure around an off-the-shelf ITX system?

  • @eciruamekard4440
    @eciruamekard4440 10 місяців тому

    9:06 right channel stereo sound is amazing

  • @wultyc
    @wultyc Рік тому +1

    I bought a terramaster t2-223 and had the same issue. It always disabled the nvme and returned to the usb the internal boot. I decided to stick a usb drive with unraid and it is running just fine

  • @brendandelear1145
    @brendandelear1145 Рік тому

    Is there any advanced settings that you can edit to enable access to the emmc like you can for proxmox?

  • @CoreyPL
    @CoreyPL Рік тому +2

    You can also try to use a NAS oriented server, like HP ProLiant Microserver. New ones are expensive, but you can get a used one pretty cheap. They can be pretty powerful if you need your NAS to perform additional tasks aside from being a fileserver.

    • @Darkk6969
      @Darkk6969 Рік тому +1

      Have to consider power consumption these days. A dedicated NAS are actually more energy efficient than a full blown server. Also, I am running the HP ProLiant Microserver G8 with TrueNAS.

    • @marcogenovesi8570
      @marcogenovesi8570 Рік тому +1

      @@Darkk6969 microservers are not "full blown servers" as the name implies

  • @TheDRMSKR
    @TheDRMSKR Рік тому

    I've been sticking with Synology because of their data data backup over the internet between synology devices (via QuickConnect)... Is there a more open methed to keep a backup NAS updated over the internet, simulat to the synology drive sync? Even to the point that my next synology drive is going to be a virtualized one via tiny red pill, for same said functions... So, yea, looking for options.

  • @tonicipriani
    @tonicipriani Рік тому +3

    I had much better luck with the F2-423, their consumer model. TerraOS was installed on an internal USB, which I removed and added an NVME drive. Runs Proxmox + TrueNAS just fine.

    • @billy3278
      @billy3278 6 місяців тому

      TerraOS was installed on you data HDD.

  • @isteiger11
    @isteiger11 Рік тому +1

    was it not possible to make grub chainload into the truenas efi?

  • @MrDarkDragone
    @MrDarkDragone Рік тому

    Had a similar issue with my terramaster, had set the boot but then still had to go in and manually select it during boot, after that though it was ok.

  • @mph8759
    @mph8759 11 місяців тому

    Love the intro 😂

  • @drakkon_sol
    @drakkon_sol Рік тому

    This is why I use a 9020USFF with a 4460T and a couple of usb drives as my homeserver/NAS.
    I can do with it whatever I darn well please and it's cheap.

  • @chewbaccabg
    @chewbaccabg Рік тому +1

    Maybe the reason you didn't find a reference to it resetting to default is because your changes are simply not saved, and the default is just that - default.

  • @LouisHochmanTheJourno
    @LouisHochmanTheJourno 10 місяців тому

    I've tooled around with other OSes on Qnap devices. At least in my limited experience, I haven't run into any of these lock-in practices -- but they do make it fairly easy to restore the original OS, if that's what you want.

  • @rrenterprise1
    @rrenterprise1 9 місяців тому

    I'm actually using a 4bay Datto SB2000 i got at an e-cycler. Swapped out the OS drive with SSD I had and loaded Windows Server on it no issue. Should be able to load TruNas no issue as well.

  • @StephenHouser
    @StephenHouser Рік тому

    I’ll echo the QNAP. I’ve been running TrueNAS Scale on it for some time now. No problems booting/rebooting. Seems to be “just a PC”

  • @RobertPendell
    @RobertPendell Рік тому +1

    Many QNAP devices allow you to install your own OS. I can't say exactly which ones but I know my TS-453mini can do it. It has a standard bios (I've seen it) and a video out via HDMI.

  • @yuh_lentina
    @yuh_lentina Рік тому

    I installed Truenas on an older QNAP, and while it certainly wasn't hassle free, it worked. cant speak for newer models tho

  • @bjorndanziger8036
    @bjorndanziger8036 Рік тому

    I bought a T6-423 last week and installed TrueNAS on it. I ran into this boot issue as well, but there is a manual to solve this in the Terramaster Forum. It is basically a bios update, some shell commands and a change in a new bios setting entry. Afterwards it did not reset the boot settings again. The included script file did not run the bios update, but a look into the script file provided the command to execute the bios update manually solved that issue.

  • @vincet88
    @vincet88 Рік тому

    Can you insert a new voice on the grub install in the emmc to boot from the nvme?

  • @techiller8052
    @techiller8052 Рік тому

    Very cool venture exposing good and bad. ohh Synology... On the other note, maybe a video on parting out a cheapest and most TB TrueNAS build? Lets say standard is 30TB :P

  • @ewookiis
    @ewookiis Рік тому

    Sounds like the bios enters no-write mode - and setting upon boot stores in memory that gets flushed upon restart. Poke all the jumpers/headers?

  • @thecoffeeblog
    @thecoffeeblog Рік тому

    I thought about doing this. thanks for saving me the time an $$

  • @lemonbrothers3462
    @lemonbrothers3462 Рік тому +1

    The Helios64 showed promised towards an open NAS appliance box but they got some hw problems and later had to pull the plug completely (probably due to pandemic cost increases)

  • @stevencoad9224
    @stevencoad9224 Рік тому

    It’s interesting to see this video because I just went on an opposite journey - ended up using Xpenology on a Dell 5820 workstation because my goals (remote sync with a pair of DS220+ at parents’ and sister’s) was one click easy that way vs trying to replicate the exact setups in truenas & getting rsync and port forwarding and whatever else. Lazy on my part but got a solution I wanted (I use their “drive sync” to replicate from mine to the two remote ones, which replaced a sneakernet usb external disk as my offsite backups)

    • @jttech44
      @jttech44 Рік тому

      You'd probably be better served in that environment with something like syncthing and a vanilla debian install. Works just fine, and, if you'd like, you can throw the web portal behind ngix and manage things remotely with very little work.

  • @testdasi
    @testdasi Рік тому +2

    I think you didn't remove the TerraMaster USB stick. It should be on the corner near the USB 3.0 and fan ports on the edge where the M.2 sockets are, but on the other side of the PCB. It's a pain in the backside to get to but once removed, it should boot from your M.2 SSD. Source: used to run TrueNAS on one of these boxes.

  • @michaelrichardson8467
    @michaelrichardson8467 Рік тому +2

    Strange your terramaster is doing that. I had an option to just straight up turn off the emmc and that worked for me. My unit isn't the same modle of yours though.

    • @zeron851
      @zeron851 Рік тому +1

      TerraOS is also contained on a USB stick, if he just removed it, it'd likely be a non issue. I run unraid on one with zero issues by just swapping the stick.

  • @brianodupol2058
    @brianodupol2058 Рік тому +2

    Try removing the usb drive that ships with the terramaster had the terramaster f2-223 and hard the same problem but when i removed the usb drive it worked fine

  • @ragtop50
    @ragtop50 9 місяців тому

    TrueNAS does work on the T6-423, I have installed both Core and Scale. I ran into the issue of getting it to boot, but once you remove the internal USB drive with the TOS bootloader, it has no choice but to boot from the NVME. I have my boot order set to USB --> NVME (rest disabled) and it work flawlessly. I can pop a USB drive in at anytime to one of the external USB ports and boot from it without going in to the BIOS. Heck, I even installed Windows just to see if it would, and it did. I have (6) 4TB drives installed in RAIDZ2 and it is working well so far. Just may keep it this way as a permanent setup.

  • @nicholaushilliard6811
    @nicholaushilliard6811 Рік тому

    Actively building my own NAS with Fractal Node 804 and Prime day SSDs

  • @kienanvella
    @kienanvella 5 місяців тому

    There is apparently a BIOS update for the Terramaster NAS that fixes this issue, the bios files are on the Terramaster forums.

  • @victorshane4134
    @victorshane4134 Рік тому +1

    I use the TerraMaster F4-423 as a Proxmox Backup server :) so it does work :)

  • @mikenorfleet2235
    @mikenorfleet2235 Рік тому

    This is the very reason I just purchased all the computer parts for a pc build from microcenter that was about the same price as a off the shelf NAS. I got a way better computer for my money, you have to purchase all your drives separately for both "solutions". Truenas or unraid is simple to install and easy to configure. Just build your own NAS!

  • @Ultimaterr
    @Ultimaterr Рік тому +2

    Do you try to change or put off usb drive, which at opposite side of motherboard?

    • @CraftComputing
      @CraftComputing  Рік тому

      I removed the USB when I removed the motherboard. I believe the USB is just an installer, not the eMMC.

  • @kenny45532
    @kenny45532 9 місяців тому

    I wonder if the bios reset issue is related to a jumper on the board, or maybe a dead CMOS battery?

  • @thomaskremer9219
    @thomaskremer9219 10 місяців тому

    hi, have you found a solution? I also have the T6 and can't save the NVME permanently. Very annoying.

  • @brendanted12
    @brendanted12 Рік тому

    I bought a terramaster nas. Nothing I did could get me through the setup process as the nas just would not connect to terramasters servers for registration during setup. Tried the route of installing a different os and ended up with a similar situation to the synology. Now I own a paperweight because terramasters costumer service is terrible and just kept giving me a run around repeating the same solutions over and over again not grasping what my actual issue was. Will be steering clear of terramaster.

  • @zhaynecurdy4487
    @zhaynecurdy4487 9 місяців тому

    Question, Wouldn't a Jonsbo N3 case with the I9 Erying be a decent Nas in the 4 to 500 dollar range with a decent HBA?
    I'd love to see testing on this and it'd be an open source platform.

  • @crazy_human2653
    @crazy_human2653 Рік тому

    there is a reason why i just bought a old supermicro server off of ebay over getting a pre done nas like one of there (aka ~300 usd for 12 bays and something like 48gb of ecc ram with open pcie slots so i can upgrade networking and other things or just attach a jbod device to it instead of the ~400-500 for a 3-5 bay locked down pre done nas)

  • @hikaru-live
    @hikaru-live Рік тому +1

    There are appliance-style mini-ITX cases out there that accepts mini-ITX motherboards and 1U power supplies.

    • @T3hBeowulf
      @T3hBeowulf Рік тому

      This is the route I took; a mini itx case with four hot-swap bays in the front.
      It's served me well for about 8 years now.
      Recently, I upgraded the wimpy Core i3-3225 dual core proc to a Core i7-3770 to snag vt-d support and add two extra cores.
      Now that system runs ProxMox and with CoPilot, acts as a backup target for the rest of the home lab.

  • @SteveBrownRacing
    @SteveBrownRacing Рік тому

    A while back I tried using an old Celeron SOC based lian li NAS box as well, a NAS of all things... It did install TureNAS, and even recognized the drives that were installed. Then it all went to shit.
    A SINGLE 10gb file transfer brought the whole thing to it's knees. I tried non-raid, raid-1, and raid-0 all failed miserably. I even maxed out it's supported SODIM capacity. Nothing fixed it.
    Eventually I moved to rack mounting an old 4th gen i5 desktop in a 2U case, stuffed it full of drives and never looked back. This video feels like validation to that choice.

  • @zstation64
    @zstation64 Рік тому +1

    QNAP and Asustor machines can and do just work. You can boot off USB on the QNAP boxes with no video (like the Ryzen 1600B based machines). The Intel based QNAP and Asustor don't have those Bios limitations of the Terramaster

    • @ASUSTOR_YT
      @ASUSTOR_YT Рік тому

      Thank you for your support!

    • @CraftComputing
      @CraftComputing  Рік тому

      Hey, fancy seeing you here 😉

    • @ASUSTOR_YT
      @ASUSTOR_YT Рік тому

      @@CraftComputing I am everywhere good content is found. ;)

    • @CraftComputing
      @CraftComputing  Рік тому

      📞😉 Call me maybe, let's make some more.

  • @Giblet535
    @Giblet535 Місяць тому

    Fire up your Quick hot air rework gun, and float the EMMC off the TerraMaster's motherboard. BIOS should fail over to the NVMe drive. TerraMaster NAS boxes all work this way, but some of them have an easily removable USB thumb drive inside. EMMC is just a bit tougher to remove. A carefully placed Black Cat firecracker might work if you don't have a Quick workstation.

  • @alfblack2
    @alfblack2 Рік тому

    i wish more off shelf nas parts. like the jonbo case.

  • @sedrosken831
    @sedrosken831 11 місяців тому

    I had a WD-DX4000 that behaved that way as well. I ended up just dropping an autoexec.nsh in the EFI partition that hijacked the default boot option to chainload GRUB instead and run my Debian install. But, as another comment here stated, look for pads labeled for a CMOS clear jumper -- I bet they're soldered.

  • @davidhays2913
    @davidhays2913 Рік тому

    The low quality CPUs and the Software lock in is precisely why when setting up my home lab, I opted for computer as my NAS, rather than a dedicated appliance.

  • @ericblenner-hassett3945
    @ericblenner-hassett3945 Рік тому

    I find it interesting this is new and the one I just watched was on the " built in OS " that used to be on some motherboards. It was to barely let you view pictures on thumb drives and some bare internet options without needing an OS. Your description of the boot sounds similar to that product with the need of finding the actual " drive " which may be a hardware USB that is active on boot and only if it boots.
    Good luck with finding the mystery drive and possibly using a heat gun to remove it and replace with your own OS.

    • @SianaGearz
      @SianaGearz Рік тому

      You've been watching Cathode Ray Dude.

  • @be-kind00
    @be-kind00 11 місяців тому

    When are we going to stop using the slow Sata and SAS buses and just use nvme via a M. 2 or pci slot?

  • @erl-grey
    @erl-grey Рік тому

    i installed truenas scale and OMV on a QNAP TVS-463, had no such boot issues and the nice thing is, this nas has an hdmi out so no issues regarding display.. But what bothers me with truenas is, that it is a nightmare to run it on one partitioned ssd and use the rest of the ssd for applications and it is also not fun with OMV. Wasting an SSD (or the m.2. slot) completely for the OS is not really an option for me.

  • @JimmytheCow2000
    @JimmytheCow2000 Рік тому

    Heck no! NAS Appliances Blow! I love using old x86 hardware like an old dell as a TrueNAS Scale unit.
    as a homelabber, I'll probably never buy a turn key unit like that unless a client specifies it for some reason.

  • @solverz4078
    @solverz4078 Рік тому +2

    You should install the grub bootloader as a chainloader on a USB to boot to the grub bootloader on the Truenas drive. It "may" auto boot to USB unlike the Truenas drive without reverting to the emmc. 😊

    • @uggima1
      @uggima1 11 місяців тому

      Or just edit the installed grub boot menu? Wouldn't stop the disabling of the drives.

    • @solverz4078
      @solverz4078 11 місяців тому +1

      @@uggima1 the drives aren't disabled, the boot order just reverts so editing the installed grub boot loader makes no sense, as if it booted to the correct drive all the time, then nothing would need changing.

    • @uggima1
      @uggima1 11 місяців тому

      @@solverz4078 ..... if the drive was still available then you can just chainload from grub on the emmc or whatever its booting from normally to start the os on the nvme but like he said he had to re-enable the nvme drives like 5 times, each time he went in and changed the boot order.

    • @solverz4078
      @solverz4078 11 місяців тому +1

      @@uggima1 You don't seem to know what you are talking about...
      You have to be able to boot to the drive, to use the chain loading feature of grub, but even then there would be no point if it booted directly to the correct drive anyway!
      He did not say the drives were disabled, he said the boot order kept reverting. So if the USB is the first boot device, then just install grub on that and chain load to the correct grub on the correct drive, no need to keep reverting the boot order.

    • @uggima1
      @uggima1 11 місяців тому

      @@solverz4078 Okay, so he said they were disabled in the boot order not disabled outright. Also yes he can install grub on a usb device if he wants but it was changing boot order to inbuilt storage on each boot. So why not just change the default install's grub.cfg and make his new os option default?

  • @alexscarbro796
    @alexscarbro796 Рік тому

    Excellent.
    How about a video on BIOS editing?

  • @bradkuntzelman5343
    @bradkuntzelman5343 7 місяців тому

    I have a Terra-Master F4-423 which is similar to the T6 (they share a BIOS AFAIK.) (1) Not eMMC, but USB drive module on the motherboard. and (2) there's a setting in the Fast tab of the BIOS to disable the TOS boot. Remove the thumbdrive and turn that TOS setting to disabled and you should be good to go. I'm currently running Debian + ZFS + Samba + Docker on it with a memory upgrade to 16G. Works great. A follow-up might be nice.

  • @johngonzalez3502
    @johngonzalez3502 Рік тому

    Do this with the Asustore units & unraid also. I did a Terramaster f4-423 with Unraid.Runs fairly well

  • @louwrensbenade7059
    @louwrensbenade7059 Рік тому

    Have you tried chain-loading TrueNAS from the UTOS' grub loader?

  • @DREEMus
    @DREEMus 7 місяців тому

    The eMMC is not visible from TrueNAS, are you trying any linux distro? You don't mansion about it and there is no serial pin on Terra?

  • @jfkastner
    @jfkastner Рік тому

    Will NOT buy either one for my Customers or Myself anymore. Thank you for trying this out!

  • @Vash.Baldeus
    @Vash.Baldeus Рік тому

    Those settings of reverse back to default come from the EMMC or another chip on the device, not the BIOS.

  • @kildozer2012
    @kildozer2012 Рік тому

    I would 100% back a true opensource NAS that's also affordable. I don't see why companies are charging $500+ for basically laptop hardware and a 4-8 bay disk shelf, when in reality I could build a server from either enterprise or consumer hardware that runs circles around it for the same price or even less. The included software doesn't justify that price either. I understand that not everyone has the know-how to do what I mentioned above, but for us that do, it's beyond frustrating

  • @ghomerhust
    @ghomerhust Рік тому +2

    not having an open bios or firmware immediately turns me off to that product. that's why i always end up just finding older enterprise systems to act as my NAS's or game hosts.
    im that way with advertising too. if i get an unsolicited ad for a product, i absolutely refuse to purchase or use that product forever. interestingly, the products i DO like and use... i never ever get ads for them. odd eh?

  • @sneedplays
    @sneedplays Рік тому +2

    I really like the new terramaster DAS that is the same form factor as the NAS...it's actually the fastest consumer DAS out right now. Love it.

  • @guy_autordie
    @guy_autordie Рік тому

    That's why I got a HP proliant microserver on sale. It's still a PC.

  • @silencer51
    @silencer51 Рік тому

    I''m guessing you probably already tried this, but there are BIOS updates posted on the TerraMaster forums that claim to fix this boot device selection issue on a few models, including the T6.

  • @f0x4nn3
    @f0x4nn3 Рік тому +3

    On plenty of Qnap, AsusStore, Zyxel and Terramaster NAS devices you can install custom OSes.
    Sadly it's Synology is locking down everything more and more.

    • @mateiberatco500
      @mateiberatco500 Рік тому

      Is that true on newer devices? I used the TS-253be with linux. It cannot boot from NVME, but I put the EFI and boot partitions on it's 4GB eMMC. That's the reason I bought it. Predecessor x86 had only 512GB, which is not enough for 2 debian/ubuntu kernels. Only problem was burnin of the status display.