Acetal and Hemiacetal Formation Reaction Mechanism From Aldehydes and Ketones

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  • Опубліковано 15 вер 2024
  • leah4sci.com/ac... Presents: Acetal and Hemiacetal formation reaction from aldehydes and ketones in acid catalyzed solution.
    Need help with Orgo? Download my free guide ’10 Secrets to Acing Organic Chemistry’ HERE: leah4sci.com/or...
    In this video:
    [0:16] Review of Reversible Reactions
    [3:37] Determining What Attacks the Carbonyl
    [6:29] Formation of the TCAI
    [7:35] Mechanism from TCAI in Acid Catalyzed Solution
    [11:05] Formation of the Final Product
    This video walks you step-by-step through the acid catalyzed acetal formation reaction mechanism! You'll see special attention on the acetal, hemiacetals, ketals, and hemiketals in the mechanism as well as resonance so you see exactly WHY each step is taking place. You'll also see the pattern so you can apply this to more mechanisms!
    Links and Resources Mentioned in Video:
    Resonance Video Tutorial Series:leah4sci.com/re...
    PKA Based on Logic: leah4sci.com/ra...
    Formal Charge shortcut: leah4sci.com/fo...
    Catch the entire Acetal Video Series along with the Acetal Practice Quiz on my website at leah4sci.com/ac...
    For more in-depth review on Acetals including practice problems and explanations, come join my online membership site the organic chemistry study hall: leah4sci.com/join
    For private online tutoring visit my website: leah4sci.com/or...
    Finally, for questions and comments, find me on social media here:
    Facebook: / leah4sci
    Twitter: / leah4sci
    Instagram: / leah4sci
    Google+ : plus.google.co...
    Pinterest: / leah4sci

КОМЕНТАРІ • 122

  • @Ljbitt
    @Ljbitt 2 роки тому +6

    Thank you so much for doing these simple yet comprehensive reviews. I’ve struggled with chemistry you have made the intricate pieces come together for me. So thank you! Sharing 💓⭐️💓⭐️

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому

      Thank you so much for your kind words, and you're very welcome!

  • @dheerajreddy2704
    @dheerajreddy2704 4 роки тому +9

    Awesome , every step have cleared explanation by you, you are godess of chemistry

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому +1

      Thanks a lot 😊

  • @josphatwambua7324
    @josphatwambua7324 5 місяців тому +1

    I recommend you are the best,,in my physical classes i come out eith zero content

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 місяців тому

      I'm sorry to hear that you're not learning much in class and so happy that my videos are helping make up for it. Thank you for recommending my videos

  • @Spikebolt899
    @Spikebolt899 Рік тому +3

    Thank you so much for this video.
    I'm in 12th grade and I was looking for the mechanism of formation of acetal just for curiosity. Because there is a reaction of acetal in a chapter named aldehyde and ketone in our chemistry textbook. But there isn't any mechanism. So I was wondering if I could find a video about it. And there is only one and the best your video on UA-cam.When I heard you mentioning "professors may..." I quickly understood that there is something higher level chemistry going on here, but I still managed to understand every single thing and idk why I took every notes from the video. Hope this help me in future :)

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому +1

      You're welcome! I'm glad you found the video useful. To find my entire series on Acetals, make sure to visit Leah4sci.com/acetal

  • @elinorfeigis6756
    @elinorfeigis6756 5 років тому +9

    these videos are saving my grade, thank you so much!!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 років тому

      You're welcome! Glad the videos helped :)

  • @pexaminer
    @pexaminer 2 роки тому +1

    Your teaching method amazes me. Excellent.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому

      Glad to hear that!

  • @josphellihsilak4588
    @josphellihsilak4588 6 років тому +4

    You really made this topic obvious by emphasizing the 'why' great job and thank you.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      Thank you so much for your kind words :)

  • @trevorblair7602
    @trevorblair7602 5 років тому

    Glad my professor referenced this to us to use that doesn't even show you what we're doing in the lab to teach us the things we actually need. But a good video non-the-less.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 років тому +2

      Glad you liked the video, but I'm confused about your comment.

  • @pratyushjoshi9633
    @pratyushjoshi9633 4 роки тому +2

    After 8 min it was gold damn....mam you just made my day.... people like you inspire me to become a teacher in future....Thx love from India

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому

      My pleasure 😊 And follow your dreams!

  • @sandnyapatil3215
    @sandnyapatil3215 3 роки тому +2

    Really great way of teaching maam , Thankyou :)

  • @fatts96
    @fatts96 10 місяців тому

    i love the way you make the mechanism so simple, thank you so much!!!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  10 місяців тому

      Glad you found it simple and helpful

  • @Bornst3ll3r
    @Bornst3ll3r 7 місяців тому

    i could cry, had a horrible time at uni and you jsut explained it perfectly.. thank you so much is this the same when starting from ketone btw?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  7 місяців тому

      Oh wow, I'm sorry to hear that you had such a bad experience at uni. Glad this helped and yes, this is the same for an aldehyde and ketone

  • @amirsohel1896
    @amirsohel1896 6 років тому +8

    Nicely explained.. 😘

  • @AkbarAli-js8cd
    @AkbarAli-js8cd 3 роки тому +3

    Outstanding lecture mam .thank you

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому +1

      It's my pleasure!

    • @AkbarAli-js8cd
      @AkbarAli-js8cd 3 роки тому

      @@Leah4sci u r welcome mam. Kindly give whatsapp number plz mam.

  • @sparkynicole3941
    @sparkynicole3941 2 роки тому

    I usually like watching the Organic chemistry tutor for info dumps on o chem, but it honestly just occurred to me that he doesn't explain in very much detail WHY things happen the way they do. Whereas you highlight the WHY much more and it sticks in my brain longer because I know the WHY.
    In other words, take my subscription.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому +1

      Thanks so much for your kind words, and I'm so glad to help you find the WHY behind the method. And thanks for the subscription!

  • @isabelag.9427
    @isabelag.9427 Рік тому

    super helpful thank you for explaining each and every step beautifully !!! :D

  • @udthesciencedude2592
    @udthesciencedude2592 3 роки тому

    In the TCAI cation intermediate why doesn't the aldehyde abstract the TCAI proton since its a stronger base due to sp2 hybridization?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      I’m having a difficult time understanding which proton you’re talking about. There is no sp2 hybridized atom in the TCAI. The alcohol in solution chooses to abstract the most acidic proton of the TCAI, which happens to be the one bonded to the positively charged oxygen atom.

  • @umamoulik2542
    @umamoulik2542 4 роки тому

    These videos are helping me a lot in my preparation for competitive exam ... Very much concept clearing

  • @sierravaillancourt2012
    @sierravaillancourt2012 2 роки тому

    Thank you SO much for this video!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому

      You are so welcome!

  • @BFCnational
    @BFCnational 3 роки тому +4

    I'm not gonna say the video is bad bc other people seem to be helped a lot, I think I'm just dumb.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      Not dumb. You just don't know it yet. Orgo is TOUGH!

  • @nasyajohan7243
    @nasyajohan7243 4 роки тому +2

    Easy to understand. Thank you!

  • @mr.grignardreagent892
    @mr.grignardreagent892 3 роки тому +1

    It was really a good video

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому +1

      Glad you like it!

  • @pushpakardam6608
    @pushpakardam6608 4 роки тому

    Mam you have explained every concept very easily.😊

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому +1

      Glad to hear that!

  • @Joe-qq8ox
    @Joe-qq8ox Рік тому

    Awesome video, so helpful!

  • @siiivssii
    @siiivssii 6 років тому +4

    Goood.
    Thankyou so much

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      You're very welcome

  • @robataye8609
    @robataye8609 Рік тому

    It's helpful thank you

  • @descendantsofbookworm2127
    @descendantsofbookworm2127 6 років тому +2

    Please make a video on Grignard Reagent. Please

  • @vanityshewrote
    @vanityshewrote 4 роки тому

    You rock, Leah!!! Seriously! You’re a gift from god!

  • @matthewbrennan3127
    @matthewbrennan3127 6 років тому +2

    This video came just in time

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      Awesome! Glad to help

  • @asmasharjeelkhan2335
    @asmasharjeelkhan2335 6 років тому +6

    organic can be possible with leah

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому +1

      Awwww, thanks so much!

  • @asmaas4427
    @asmaas4427 3 роки тому

    why is the alcohol the most negative in soln and not the h2o?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      Could you clarify what you mean by “the most negative in solution”? At which point in the video do I mention this? A time stamp would be appreciated, thanks!

  • @karanbhanushali6756
    @karanbhanushali6756 3 роки тому

    Nice explanation

  • @abdulwaheed6828
    @abdulwaheed6828 Рік тому

    Really a nyce explanations

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      Thank you so much 🙂

  • @karanbhanushali6756
    @karanbhanushali6756 3 роки тому

    1:35 there no conjugation so how can resonance be there

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      Thanks for asking! Conjugation is not necessary for resonance to be there. For more on resonance structures in organic chemistry, check out my series at leah4sci.com/resonance

    • @karanbhanushali6756
      @karanbhanushali6756 3 роки тому

      @@Leah4sci Ok

  • @jason0998
    @jason0998 6 років тому

    This will help alot

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      Glad I can help!

  • @shubhrantsrivastava6845
    @shubhrantsrivastava6845 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks yaa

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому

      You're so welcome!

  • @timothymilsom1392
    @timothymilsom1392 Рік тому

    Thank you so much!

  • @saibhargavp6082
    @saibhargavp6082 6 років тому

    please trick for pi and sigma bonds on inorganic compounds

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      I'm sorry, but I'm not currently teaching inorganic chemistry

  • @maheshchv9114
    @maheshchv9114 3 роки тому

    Mam here we add dry hcl gas

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      This reaction happens in solution. Therefore, we need an acid catalyst in the solution as well.

  • @robintherubefan709
    @robintherubefan709 6 років тому +2

    Needed it! Thanks!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому +2

      You're very welcome! glad to help

  • @kiranchaudhari492
    @kiranchaudhari492 6 років тому

    Super understanding video, thanks for great video.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 років тому

      Glad the video helped! You're welcome! All the best!

  • @mustafakhan6701
    @mustafakhan6701 6 років тому

    mam you are a very good teacher of organic chemistry kep it up and please make a video for SN1 and SN2 reaction.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому +1

      Thank you and I already have. Quite a few actually - check my channel

    • @mustafakhan6701
      @mustafakhan6701 6 років тому

      Leah4sci mam can you have any notes of SNI SN2 and
      and E1 and E2 rex.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      Just what's on my channel

  • @user-iu3ky6iv4c
    @user-iu3ky6iv4c Рік тому

    thank youuuuuuu

  • @mukesh2400
    @mukesh2400 6 років тому +2

    Nice

  • @Robo_IITian
    @Robo_IITian 4 роки тому

    Awesome explanation!!!! Loved it!!!!! 👏✊👍

  • @devsinha8683
    @devsinha8683 5 років тому

    But I think hcl gas is used which will not dissociate h+

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      No, HCl is used in this reaction as an aqueous solution. We must have that proton in solution in order to catalyze the acetal formation.

  • @40mohdfaizan81
    @40mohdfaizan81 4 роки тому

    Mam i have doubts in organic chemistry
    Can you clear it
    And
    This video is good for me

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому +1

      I'm sorry to hear orgo has you doubting yourself.
      To help you out, use my syllabus guide to match all of my free resources with what you are studying: leah4sci.com/syllabus

    • @40mohdfaizan81
      @40mohdfaizan81 4 роки тому

      @@Leah4sci okk thank you so much for guide me

  • @athirahridzuan5743
    @athirahridzuan5743 5 років тому +1

    That was really good tbh

  • @bchandu6811
    @bchandu6811 5 років тому

    Reversible arrow use cases

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 років тому

      Is this a question or a suggestion?

  • @saibhargavp6082
    @saibhargavp6082 6 років тому +1

    super please more

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому +1

      More acetals or more of something else?

  • @sabriahhaq9366
    @sabriahhaq9366 5 років тому

    thank you so much! so helpful

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 років тому

      You're welcome! Glad to help :)

  • @akhildev4355
    @akhildev4355 4 роки тому

    Well explained, keep going

  • @nealcole420
    @nealcole420 2 роки тому

    If I want my daughter to be a nurse does that mean she won't just because I want it?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому +2

      It's a possibility ;) seriously, just show her the pros and cons and let her decide so that she can be happy in her own path. And no matter what, show her you are proud of her!

    • @nealcole420
      @nealcole420 2 роки тому

      @@Leah4sci always!

  • @sandeepanchowdhury5859
    @sandeepanchowdhury5859 6 років тому +2

    Great

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому +2

      Thank you

    • @sandeepanchowdhury5859
      @sandeepanchowdhury5859 6 років тому +1

      Leah4sci God bless you....... keep on doing the awesome work ........ Regards

  • @jonashelifloresperalta9326
    @jonashelifloresperalta9326 4 роки тому

    fucking love you, u the best

  • @huntermeatte6364
    @huntermeatte6364 4 роки тому

    i love you

  • @Dedicate25
    @Dedicate25 18 годин тому

    Greedy Oxygens....