Electrolytes in the ECF and ICF - Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Calcium, HCO3 - Homeostasis

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  • Опубліковано 3 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 190

  • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
    @MedicosisPerfectionalis  2 роки тому +3

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  • @Dr.Aayushi
    @Dr.Aayushi 2 роки тому +19

    Soooooo many basics got clear in this one video. Only one thing was repeatedly going on in my mind - “this is insane amounts of useful info combined into one video. You’re insanely knowledgeable, medicosis!” Thank you, thank you, thank you so much! How do you LEARN and get the inspiration to keep diving deeper to such extraordinary extents?! It’s so flippin’ good haha

  • @reemasarkisian2588
    @reemasarkisian2588 5 років тому +81

    “If you didn’t know that, there’s no hope for you”. 😂💀💀💀💀 4:43

  • @zainabelamin9892
    @zainabelamin9892 2 роки тому +5

    Words can't explain how thankful and grateful I am for finding this channel, I have been struggling with physiology as a first year medical student, due to the poor teaching. One day, when I become a doctor I will make sure to give back to the life-saving Medicosis Perfectionalis.

  • @danielsisco625
    @danielsisco625 3 роки тому +5

    Where has this "Rule of 4"s" been for the last 2 years of my med school life!!! Thank you once again Medicosis Perfectionalis!!!!

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  3 роки тому +2

      My pleasure 😇
      Thank you so much for supporting my channel by clicking on the “join” button!
      I appreciate you!

  • @laurence2939
    @laurence2939 2 роки тому +3

    Oh my goodness, thank you so much!!! You've condensed so much material and connected numerous concepts in such a short time. Straight and to the point! Keep up the great work!

  • @MohamedMAgdy-ee9rd
    @MohamedMAgdy-ee9rd 2 роки тому +1

    والله خلصت بيزك من غير معرف الفرق بين سيستول ودياستول حتي ومن اول الكلنكال تابعتك بقيت اشطر واحد فالكليه والله.
    شكرا بجد

  • @juliomurra1152
    @juliomurra1152 4 роки тому +7

    This has been the best class- explanation of Electrolytes I have ever received. Bless you so much please continue your hard work. I'm currently studying for my Radiology specialty exam next Monday!

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  4 роки тому +3

      Awesome 👏
      Good luck 👍
      I have a series of lectures on electrolytes on my website where I go into greater detail about all the electrolyte abnormalities:
      www.medicosisperfectionalis.com/

  • @RT710.
    @RT710. 5 років тому +18

    It’s a shame that I can’t get such an efficient explanation of the underlying mechanics when we learn this stuff in nursing school; greatly appreciate this work man!

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +7

      You’re very welcome 😊
      It’s my pleasure 😇
      Can you please help me by sharing my videos with your colleagues?

  • @Mariamhamwi
    @Mariamhamwi 5 років тому +12

    Thank you for your sarcasm. I click most with your way of teaching. MAKES EVERYTHING SEEM SO SIMPLE AND EASY😌👯‍♀️ Keep it up!

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +2

      Thanks a million, dear!
      Can you please help me by sharing my videos with your friends?

  • @75noki
    @75noki 4 роки тому +14

    "common sense is not common anymore...." thank you for making sense

  • @anaymegiraudysimono5773
    @anaymegiraudysimono5773 5 місяців тому +1

    4:45 lol that moment when you feel there’s no hope for you 😂😂😂

  • @LuvaRN-h7b
    @LuvaRN-h7b 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you! I am in the RN program, and you just make this make sense. So, again, thank you.

  • @kf-ot6vw
    @kf-ot6vw 4 роки тому +4

    Why don't we have teachers like u 😭😭

  • @Dr.Lucas.AbreuAlmeida
    @Dr.Lucas.AbreuAlmeida 2 роки тому +1

    Wow! This video is a MUST

  • @syedasobia1008
    @syedasobia1008 5 років тому +3

    I am in love with these videos

  • @TheMEEXER
    @TheMEEXER 6 років тому +2

    I can't stop thanking you. Keep it up

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    @loubnadr7407 Рік тому +1

    The more I say you can't surprise me, the more I am surprised machaalah god bless you

  • @charlemagnebaguio3734
    @charlemagnebaguio3734 3 роки тому +2

    I just realized, the vid length is 23 mins. I thought it's only 5 mins. Really enjoyed the lecture.

  • @anaymegiraudysimono5773
    @anaymegiraudysimono5773 5 місяців тому +1

    Newly found addiction to your videos, sad I didn’t find you sooner

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    @xueyingzhou545 Рік тому +1

    How I wish I had met your video when I was in medical school.

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    @MuhammadBilal-ld1ur Рік тому +1

    Once again loved it from start.

  • @Baharaakbari
    @Baharaakbari 2 роки тому +1

    I think I waste my whole 7 + 1 year practice years in medicine , because nobody says medicine need to understand to make it senses , what is connected to what and why ?
    😢😢😢😢 I am just upset my whole amazing time has been wasted with those teachers …
    Until I found this perfect videos of yours thank u so much. As student I Wished I could find u earlier not now but it’s not late , unfortunately too late. But I stay positive.thank u

  • @VladRepede
    @VladRepede 4 роки тому +4

    Nicely explained but your b-agonist example(propranolol) is an antagonist, you need something like salmeterol. Thank you 👍

  • @jaimevanderwalt369
    @jaimevanderwalt369 2 роки тому +1

    You're offhand comments make this even more fun.Hilarious, honestly. Thank you for following the Socratic method, it really helps!

  • @AamirAhmad-c7n
    @AamirAhmad-c7n Рік тому +1

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    You are superb sir ❤

  • @rasolove3
    @rasolove3 5 років тому +2

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  • @QassamAlaa
    @QassamAlaa 5 років тому +1

    Our professors " NOT ALL OF THEM " should watch your videos , may they stop their boring way !!. THANKS FOR THIS VIDEO

  • @glowingflower5632
    @glowingflower5632 Рік тому +1

    Your videos are amazing 🤩
    I love ur way of understanding rather than just memorizing

  • @awaisashrafsindhu2490
    @awaisashrafsindhu2490 4 роки тому +15

    4:49 "If u dont know that there is no hope for you"
    LETHAL 🤣🤣🤣🤣
    No wonder , Already present in comment section 🤣

  • @zeynepb9685
    @zeynepb9685 2 роки тому +1

    god this is awesome and hilarious at the same time! thanks so much, had a lot of fun watching this

  • @joyceyip211
    @joyceyip211 5 років тому +3

    Excellent! Thank you very very very much! This helps a lot!

  • @ItsMe-sv6lr
    @ItsMe-sv6lr 4 роки тому +1

    Very nice explaining can't find it in another place
    Thank you

  • @eljaidiimane3854
    @eljaidiimane3854 7 місяців тому +1

    Man i loooooove your videos , thank you ❤

  • @rutabaarif1512
    @rutabaarif1512 5 років тому +8

    where were you in my first year of medicine...

  • @RinaPadvekar-rw2wx
    @RinaPadvekar-rw2wx Рік тому +1

    Excellent lecture sir...

  • @dr.sathyaprasath4872
    @dr.sathyaprasath4872 4 роки тому +1

    Nandri deivamae....................

  • @dryves
    @dryves 4 роки тому +6

    "I mean emotional of course" lmao

  • @B.almakadma
    @B.almakadma 5 років тому +7

    Once again, fantastic as always. can you clarify: 13:10 propranolol is a beta blocker. not a beta agonist.

  • @zenmentenoo2811
    @zenmentenoo2811 Рік тому +1

    You are the best 😚❤️

  • @f_3
    @f_3 Рік тому +1

    You had it as a piece of cake 😅💙 big love to you 👏👏🫶 BTW I did know anode and cathode poles, but not how they originated 😊

  • @sarah-ye1vm
    @sarah-ye1vm 5 років тому +2

    You’re so good , keep it up 👍

  • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
    @MedicosisPerfectionalis  6 років тому +7

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    • @sepehralaie6716
      @sepehralaie6716 4 роки тому

      1 mEq is equivalent to 1 mMol of proton,not 1 miligram

  • @bezoazaizh
    @bezoazaizh 5 років тому +1

    Thank you my hero , you saved my life

  • @veronicazumbana552
    @veronicazumbana552 4 роки тому +1

    Propanolol is a Beta blocker , non a B agonist.
    Love your videos :)

  • @RoshiniShaik
    @RoshiniShaik 4 роки тому +1

    13:06
    Beta blockers(propanolol) inhibit Na-k atpase causes hyperkalemia
    Beta agonist stimulate the Na-k atpase causes hypokalemia
    Am I crct

  • @sethhaabanyama7741
    @sethhaabanyama7741 3 роки тому +3

    “You’re gonna curve the life outta her” 😂😂☠️

  • @qudsiashakeel7920
    @qudsiashakeel7920 4 роки тому +1

    Great video as always!!!
    two questions: when we infuse the saline, why wouldn't we take int consideration the ICF, like wouldn't ECF ultimately equilibrate with ICF?
    which calcium stabilises sodium channels, ECF or ICf?

  • @sepehralaie6716
    @sepehralaie6716 Рік тому

    Based on electroneutrality electrical charge of ECF is zero because cations equal anions. Also based on that, electrical charge of ICF must be zero, too. Then why we say ECF is more positive than ICF if both of them are neutral?

  • @narayanarathodek5502
    @narayanarathodek5502 5 років тому +1

    Excellent..video

  • @ziraili04
    @ziraili04 3 місяці тому

    "I don't memorize medicine, I understand. Medicine is common sense..."

  • @Maariyea
    @Maariyea 3 роки тому +2

    Medicosis:((( grateful for you

  • @muleyaluyando7889
    @muleyaluyando7889 Рік тому +17

    The people you pay to teach you vs the people you actually learn from ...shame

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  Рік тому +2

      Thank you so much for watching!
      Please help me by sharing my videos with others!

    • @muleyaluyando7889
      @muleyaluyando7889 Рік тому

      Definitely will...thank you 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼you're so helpful

  • @pundikrishna2136
    @pundikrishna2136 Рік тому +1

    Good contents

  • @Inablueworld
    @Inablueworld 2 роки тому

    But as you said in the previous video, beta-blockers like propranolol cause hyperkalemia due to inhibit Na-K pump. You said the opposite in this video!

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  2 роки тому +1

      Beta blockers can cause hyperkalemia.
      Beta agonist can cause hypokalemia (and used to treat hyperkalemia).

  • @mohymainalmengushi3201
    @mohymainalmengushi3201 5 років тому +2

    I think you have mistaken by writing propranolol as B agonist while it is beta blocker ( i think you mean salbutamol)

  • @johnny5446
    @johnny5446 5 років тому +1

    is there a mistake at 14:23? shouldn't it be 2 mEq/L Mg in serum = 1mmol/L

  • @maximusu.5078
    @maximusu.5078 5 років тому +1

    thanks, it helped me a lot

  • @zohadar2633
    @zohadar2633 2 роки тому

    you mentioned beta agonist.. propranolol! that is beta blocker. which type are you talking about? please clarify. thank you.

  • @المعلومةالمثالية
    @المعلومةالمثالية 3 роки тому

    Why does calcium control the permeability of sodium across membrane ?

  • @Shylfi
    @Shylfi Рік тому

    Hello, tanks a lot for your videos! There is something I'm not sure I fully understood regarding the correction of question 3 from previous episode: if we add saline solution, isn't there gonna be a movement of water into the intracellular space ? Thus increasing the actual volume of solution needed to get to one liter to plasma comportment ? Is it because it's isotonic so there is no need to equilibrate ? Don't know if I'm clear sorry, English is not my first language. Thanks!

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  Рік тому

      Your English is excellent!
      For fluid to move inside the cell or outside the cell, there has to be an osmotic gradient (i.e. a difference in the osmolality or tonicity between the ICF and ECF). However, when we give normal saline (isotonic), and your cells are isotonic, then this saline will only be added to the ECF compartment and will not end up inside your cell.
      I hope this helps!

    • @Shylfi
      @Shylfi Рік тому

      @@MedicosisPerfectionalis Ok, that makes sense. Many thanks for your fast and clear answer!

  • @diannemarielreyno5142
    @diannemarielreyno5142 3 роки тому +1

    I love it... Im falling inlove with medecine... Hahahaha

  • @drneetbiologyguidancechann9255
    @drneetbiologyguidancechann9255 2 роки тому

    Sir what is the answer of the quiz questions in this video

  • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
    @MedicosisPerfectionalis  2 роки тому

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  • @Dr.Alakazam
    @Dr.Alakazam 2 роки тому

    Can you please talk about ECG related to it?

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  2 роки тому

      Thank you! I have a video about the effects of electrolyte imbalance on ECG in my electrolytes course on my website: www.medicosisperfectionalis.com/

  • @JRKDAdventures
    @JRKDAdventures Рік тому

    thank god i know about the cation and anion, there is still hope for me :D :D

  • @janvisonawane4330
    @janvisonawane4330 5 років тому +1

    Love you man

  • @lannielson1506
    @lannielson1506 4 роки тому

    was that NM in the opening?

  • @muhammadhuzaifa8649
    @muhammadhuzaifa8649 3 роки тому

    plz reply i think u r doing mistake in the answer of the question . why will normal saline move from plasma compartment to interstitial compartment ?
    the fluid from one compartment move to anther only if there is a difference in their molarity .
    in the question you didn't mention anything about molarity so consider it isotonic then the whole 1 litter will stay in the plasma compartment . plz correct me if i am wrong .

  • @hajrakhalid3171
    @hajrakhalid3171 3 роки тому +1

    Thankyouuu soooooo much

  • @kanumuridivya3135
    @kanumuridivya3135 2 роки тому

    When hypophosphatemia occurs in re feeding syndrome p decrease in ecf and increase in icf then ADP pluse p should form more atp. But u mentiond no atp is formed can i know the resion?

  • @MedicoWorldd
    @MedicoWorldd 6 років тому

    Nice one👌🏼👍🏼

  • @idk-ef3ow
    @idk-ef3ow 3 роки тому

    When there is less calcium, why is it more permeable to sodium? i'm confused about that

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  3 роки тому +1

      I don’t know why...I think about it as “Both are cations that compete with each other.”

  • @ahmedgaafer1131
    @ahmedgaafer1131 3 роки тому +1

    wow, thanks

  • @omarabdelmonem8636
    @omarabdelmonem8636 3 роки тому

    great work I like the questions at the end of the lecture I hope more questions like 20 mcq thank you very much and what are the answers ? want to see if I answered right

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  3 роки тому

      The answers are in the following video in the playlist: “fluids, electrolytes, acid-base”.

  • @kasthuritraders9238
    @kasthuritraders9238 5 років тому +1

    Thanks sir

  • @ahmedfalah8611
    @ahmedfalah8611 6 місяців тому

    Propranolol is beta blocker not agonist

  • @garen8460
    @garen8460 Рік тому

    Doctor, thank you so much. Is propranolol a B-agonist? In your pharmacology example for this video13 min in you have propanolol in parenthesis as a Beta-agonist. :)

  • @americanassociationforclin5950
    @americanassociationforclin5950 4 роки тому +3

    What kind of people are you ?? 🤣🤣🤣
    Really you are amazing and really different 🤷🏻‍♀️

  • @radja349
    @radja349 4 роки тому

    Thank you for your great explantation ♥️
    I have a question about the basic reserve !
    You said that the ECF has basic reserve while the ICF don't have it but [ PO4³- ] is major in intra cellular ?! And it is considered as phosphoric buffer!
    Any clarification please 🥺

  • @faithelias2798
    @faithelias2798 2 роки тому +1

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  • @medicallaboratorytechnolog6196
    @medicallaboratorytechnolog6196 4 роки тому

    great sir

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    @stephenbarnes9196 4 роки тому

    What about foot edema

  • @0k_olga8
    @0k_olga8 5 років тому +1

    My only hope to pass clinical chemistry exams

  • @sepehralaie6716
    @sepehralaie6716 4 роки тому

    1 mEq is equivalent to 1 mMol of proton,not 1 miligram

  • @AhsanKhan-dp1qd
    @AhsanKhan-dp1qd 3 роки тому +1

    Love you

  • @judeamora364
    @judeamora364 3 роки тому

    And when I tried to solve the problem, It all felt real that I am a sixth grader

  • @brendaventurag3195
    @brendaventurag3195 4 роки тому +2

    WHY CANT I PAY TO YOU INSTEAD OF MY UNI?

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  4 роки тому +2

      Haha 😂
      I am so happy to hear that!
      Your comment means more to me than money!
      Stay safe and happy!

  • @QassamAlaa
    @QassamAlaa 5 років тому

    Ca is intracellular isn't it !!

  • @mm-cm6kc
    @mm-cm6kc 4 роки тому +3

    Here is all your biochem books in one slide 😂😂😂

  • @tanujasharma9314
    @tanujasharma9314 5 років тому

    Tell me ECF AND ICF full form please i m bit confused

  • @sepehralaie6716
    @sepehralaie6716 4 роки тому

    Hey you totally missed the point,let me explain u, you have about 2.2 mg of Mg in 100 ml of your serum,as you know the molar mass of Mg is about 24 grams per mol,so 2.2 mg of Mg is about 0.1 miliMol of Mg.it means in 100 ml of your serum you have 0.1 milimol of Mg,so how much in liter?of course you have 1 miliMol of Mg in 1 liter of serum,in other word you have 1miliEq per liter of Mg,so it is how 2.2 miligram per deciliter of Mg equales to 1 miliMol per liter of Mg,it is not obtained by just simply deviding it by 2 because it's 2 posotive charged

  • @فاطمه-ت1ج8ن
    @فاطمه-ت1ج8ن 4 роки тому

    I really like it think you so much 🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸specialy n.v of ECF😁😍

  • @PullanMontague-g4d
    @PullanMontague-g4d 4 місяці тому

    Sharon Light

  • @angelnjue6912
    @angelnjue6912 3 місяці тому

    I have a request. Can you kindly refrain from using insulting words like stupid and idiot? The content is very helpful but some of us would not wish to be referred to as such. Thank you.

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    أنت برنس

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