Crust of Rust: Functions, Closures, and Their Traits

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  •  2 роки тому +266

    I might not have the most experience in the world but I've gone through 5 programming languages that I feel somewhat comfortable in, along with all their ecosystem, communities, documentations, tutorials etc. Just wanted to say you sir are making the best programming learning resources I've seen so far. You are truely gifted, thank you so much for sharing your knowledge. Cheers from Poland.

    • @EidosX_
      @EidosX_ 2 роки тому +9

      He is my favorite learning resource on UA-cam, Jason Turner close second (c++) and Ben Awad third (web)

    • @malborboss
      @malborboss 9 місяців тому +1

      Zgadzam się. Koleś mega mądry i do tego potrafi wytłumaczyć

  • @teasysneeze
    @teasysneeze 2 роки тому +32

    I didn't realize you wrote Rust for Rustaceans. I preordered a physical copy last month, before finding this channel; I was pretty excited for it to arrive. After finding your exceedingly informative channel, I'm now very very excited for the text version! Thanks for filing this niche.

  • @thedudegotfourviews
    @thedudegotfourviews 6 днів тому

    I just found your channel yesterday as I have started learning rust a few weeks ago. Good thing I found you early, your explanations are very good, I could understand everything perfectly. If I am not sure about something, I just go back to your explanations, and it just clicks. Thank you for making your videos available for us. I haven't watched all your videos yet, but I plan to keep watching until I fully absorb everything you shared.

  • @climatechangedoesntbargain9140
    @climatechangedoesntbargain9140 2 роки тому +26

    Definitely the best Rust content on UA-cam 👍

  • @KevinDay
    @KevinDay 2 роки тому +19

    I was JUST the other day wishing you had a video on closures 😂

    • @TroenderTass
      @TroenderTass 2 роки тому

      You know, everything is in the official rust book wich is on their offical page.
      You would think someone who wanted to learn such a niche language would take the time to go trough the proper docs.

    • @KevinDay
      @KevinDay 2 роки тому +1

      @@TroenderTass You'd think someone who wanted to troll a community would take the time to come up with a better comment.

  • @dimitardimitrov3421
    @dimitardimitrov3421 Рік тому +2

    If I ever manage to get a Rust job it will be 90% because of you. I’ve learned so much through your amazing videos and streams!

  • @alejandrolobo1485
    @alejandrolobo1485 2 роки тому

    I really enjoy your explanations. Well structured, technical and deep explanations! Thanks

  • @daltonyon
    @daltonyon Рік тому

    Jon awesome class, its the third time that I'm see again and always learning something new!!! Thank u very much to spend your time with this incredible class

  • @zhengren8580
    @zhengren8580 Рік тому

    The contents of this channel is by far the best for Rust.

  • @distrologic2925
    @distrologic2925 2 роки тому

    The value of your content will echo through eternity ;)

  • @dabrick100
    @dabrick100 2 роки тому +7

    You're such an amazing teacher

  • @beastle9end499
    @beastle9end499 2 роки тому +37

    Great video, since I came from C ++ to Rust, it's just great for me to see videos like this at this quality level! I have a suggestion for a possible future video: Since Rust has no inheritance like many languages like Java / C ++, you could possibly make a video showing how object-oriented solutions are made differently in Rust, that would be interesting

    • @thesuperyou2829
      @thesuperyou2829 2 роки тому +1

      Great suggestion

    • @philosophyze
      @philosophyze 2 роки тому +5

      check out Let's Get Rusty's short video on OOP vs Traits ua-cam.com/video/m_phdVlkr6U/v-deo.html

    • @Gr8putin
      @Gr8putin 2 роки тому

      Great suggestion whenever I see gtk-rs or some rust code I feel examples should be using oops more

    • @michalbotor
      @michalbotor Рік тому +2

      my guess would be: structs, traits, and composition.

  • @mazup1
    @mazup1 2 роки тому +9

    Preordered the book. I already know I will get $25 worth of value. I already get that with the UA-cam channel!

    • @cat-.-
      @cat-.- 2 роки тому

      Like, each of his crust of rust video is worth $25 already, probably $100 if it's taught in a uni

    • @aqtmeto
      @aqtmeto 2 роки тому

      @@cat-.- This is really true.

  • @cerulity32k
    @cerulity32k Рік тому

    I love Rust's implementation of closures since not only is it easier to distinguish from functions/function calls, but if you just want to return a value (like in unwrap_or_else), you don't need ()=>{return 0;}, you just need ||0, making it so much more concise.

  • @adicide9070
    @adicide9070 Рік тому

    one of my faves in the series :)) this and collections, the new one.

  • @norliegh
    @norliegh 11 місяців тому

    Jon, thank you! This was very helpful.

  • @birraasmile9722
    @birraasmile9722 2 роки тому

    Jon , thank you so much for resources that you have been sharing for free for the Rust community or anyone interested. Your contents pulled me to Rust and am investigating time to learn it better.

  • @rishadbaniya
    @rishadbaniya 2 роки тому +35

    People are asking for "teach me this teach me that", i just wanna know how you learn all these things. how do you read docs?. How long does it take in average to say "ah..i got it".Consider creating a video on learning a new topic u are not familiar with in rust in live stream. Just like teaching a person "how to catch and eat a fish" rather than "how to eat a fish".
    P.S. Thanks for making these videos, they are great learning material

    • @thesuperyou2829
      @thesuperyou2829 2 роки тому +3

      He is a PHD student and have made a database in rust as PHD thesis... so he is very qualified

    • @chrisfredrickson1085
      @chrisfredrickson1085 2 роки тому

      @@thesuperyou2829 He's not a student anymore, he's already received his PhD and graduated. Now he's working in industry.

  • @muhamedadel5859
    @muhamedadel5859 11 місяців тому +1

    Your videos are so good that I sometimes forget to click the Like button. Thanks.

  • @patix0331
    @patix0331 2 роки тому +5

    Loving these videos. You are great teacher, keep it up.

  • @MrNathanShow
    @MrNathanShow 2 роки тому

    Just ordered the book for reference, thank you 👍

  • @fernanboxfrias381
    @fernanboxfrias381 2 роки тому +3

    I love your videos. One question, could you do videos more often?

  • @antonyjr.devlogs5957
    @antonyjr.devlogs5957 2 роки тому +2

    RUST IS SO INTERESTING AND EXCITING.

  • @drcx3
    @drcx3 2 роки тому

    Unfortunately, sending the book to Europe would cost almost like the book itself, but hey, that's what the ebook version is for ;) ! Thanks for all the content, hope buying the book will help you getting even more contents out!

  • @alphabitserial
    @alphabitserial 2 роки тому

    Rust and the teaching tools around it have finally helped me escape the "writing bad, unflexible scripts" stage of my programming career. Thanks Jon for all your incredible videos! Can't wait to check out your book.

  • @Encysted
    @Encysted 2 роки тому

    I think a good substitute for "advanced" in things like "advanced topics" is to lean on the layering model of knowledge, where "this knowledge requires having mental frameworks already in place (from having learned previous topics) in order to make sense of it and intuit its use".

  • @pinnaclesystemsgroup6472
    @pinnaclesystemsgroup6472 2 роки тому +4

    Jon - Thanks so much for this instructive video. Clearly, the rich and challenging concepts you demonstrate in Rust require careful consideration and exploration before use. Closures are still a challenge to fully comprehend, not because you video lacked anything, but simply because the Rust idiom requies one to carefully design the program's call flow. As an aside, would you be willing to share your .vimrc file and the plug-ins you are using?

  • @shashanksharma21
    @shashanksharma21 2 роки тому

    What a legend !! 🙇‍♂️

  • @flashbangstudio9102
    @flashbangstudio9102 2 роки тому +1

    I realy enjoy all the explenations and thank you for that great job,
    but it's hard for me to figure out with all this extremly abstract exemples.

  • @japrogramer
    @japrogramer 2 роки тому +3

    Are you going to implement Arc dyn Fn ?
    And can you check for ~const with a trait?

  • @mateuszkubaszek7318
    @mateuszkubaszek7318 2 роки тому

    Thanks for your video. I notice that you move from xmonad :) What is your current tailing windows manager. And is it LeftWM?

  • @fbytgeek
    @fbytgeek 2 роки тому

    Hey Jon - question on something unrelated to this video, does any of your long videos show graph implementation?

  • @jacklong2182
    @jacklong2182 2 роки тому

    thanks for this tutorial

  • @narekasadorian
    @narekasadorian 2 роки тому +1

    Do you use neovim LSP or CoC? The inlined error reporting looks really nice…

  • @jensmeindertsma7526
    @jensmeindertsma7526 2 роки тому +2

    How does he get the error message highlight in vim to look like that?

  • @jeffg4686
    @jeffg4686 2 роки тому

    Is the whole point of "as_str()" that, if you didn't call it, the string would be consumed upon calling a method, or does it have more to do with the Slice trait having those methods that you are calling - such as len()?

  • @ismaelelalaoui5270
    @ismaelelalaoui5270 2 роки тому

    Can you please share which vim plugin you are using in the video? Thanks in advance.

  • @srikarsana7146
    @srikarsana7146 2 роки тому +1

    i have a small doubt.
    you said Fn implements both Fnmut and Fnonce when we passed closure to the Fn where it needed mutable access there was an error. So what ever is Fn should have Fnmut and Fnonce isnt it ? or did i misunderstood the explanation

  • @kehindefasunle4933
    @kehindefasunle4933 2 роки тому

    I can't just stop to think "How does he know so much?"
    I really appreciate this guy ❤️💯

  • @xrafter
    @xrafter 2 роки тому +3

    There was an audio problem in this stream .
    Check obs and your configurations probably changed after the update

    • @jonhoo
      @jonhoo  2 роки тому +3

      Yup, I'm aware - the VoD should have the audio glitches edited out. This isn't normally the case, so I suspect it's related to a recent upgrade.

  • @jeffg4686
    @jeffg4686 2 роки тому

    13000 views - I'd say Rust is picking up some steam. Nice video. I had one question if you don't mind - when calling the closure, why is the parentheses around the variable needed, such as "(f)()" instead of just "f()"

    • @jonhoo
      @jonhoo  2 роки тому +2

      Ah, imagine there's a fn f() {} in the same scope - it wouldn't be clear which to call. (f)() indicates to call the function indicated by the *value* f, not the *name* (technically function item type) f.

    • @jeffg4686
      @jeffg4686 2 роки тому

      ​@@jonhoo - thanks

  • @darkarie
    @darkarie 2 роки тому +1

    What firefox css its than one? :)

  • @tvboyd23
    @tvboyd23 2 роки тому

    What color scheme you using in vim?

  • @jmoo4457
    @jmoo4457 2 роки тому

    I know this is off topic but can you share your development setup?! I love the color scheme and all (terminal, vs code, extensions, etc.)

    • @Baremutation
      @Baremutation 2 роки тому +1

      ua-cam.com/video/ycMiMDHopNc/v-deo.html

    • @jmoo4457
      @jmoo4457 2 роки тому

      @@Baremutation amazing. Thanks !!

  • @jeffg4686
    @jeffg4686 2 роки тому +1

    Jon, you need to sell some kinda cheat sheet. Rust has too many little "isms". Too hard to remember. But I guess a rust cheat sheet would be whole book, so ... COR says "steal a value from a borrow and replace it with another". Audience looks at each other. That's rust though.

  • @genericdeveloper3966
    @genericdeveloper3966 2 роки тому +1

    50:00 Maybe I'm just dumb, but I can't for the life of me think of the utility of a const fn expression. Since it can be evaluated at compile time couldn't we just replace the const fn with whatever const value it is evaluating to?

    • @jonhoo
      @jonhoo  2 роки тому +2

      Sometimes you can, but that doesn't work for, say, constructing types that are defined outside of your crate (since you can't name their private fields). Sometimes it's also nice to express the computation rather than the final result. As a trivial example, would you rather have a constant with the value 2592000 or one defined as 30*24*60*60?

  • @emdadgar_official
    @emdadgar_official 2 роки тому +1

    Fn, FnOnce, FnMut ,,,, i wanna understand these ... and differences between FnOnce and "move" keyword :(
    any resource ?

  • @VivekYadav-ds8oz
    @VivekYadav-ds8oz 2 роки тому +1

    Are there any updates on _impl Fn for Arc_ and why it hasn't been implemented yet?

    • @jonhoo
      @jonhoo  2 роки тому

      twitter.com/jonhoo/status/1447671516041121794?t=aavlfVsytTuCtTzcDQ1dXg&s=19

  • @furryboffin
    @furryboffin Рік тому

    I am facing an error that has me stumped.
    higher-ranked lifetime error could not prove `[async block std::marker::send.
    This is on the tokio::spawn closure. When i try to capture an Arc.

  • @ClearerThanMud
    @ClearerThanMud 2 роки тому

    Would it make sense to put a link to your book in the description?

    • @jonhoo
      @jonhoo  2 роки тому

      Ah, probably, although I feel like I've been posting it _everywhere_ recently :p It's also pretty easy to find since it should be on most retailers and such. nostarch.com/rust-rustaceans is the one you probably want.

  • @CPTSMONSTER
    @CPTSMONSTER 2 місяці тому

    7:20 Function items are coercible into function pointers
    18:30 FnOnce, FnMut, Fn hierarchy (self can be turned into &mut self and &self, &mut self can be turned into &self)
    19:15? A function pointer implements Fn, and therefore also implements FnMut and FnOnce
    22:00 Closures which do not capture over their environment are coercible to function pointers (fn type)
    28:45 Passing an FnMut into quox (mut in signature)
    30:30 So if a closure that implements the FnOnce trait is expected, then FnMut and Fn can be input. If FnMut is expected, then Fn can be input but not FnOnce. (See note at 18:30)
    32:00? The compiler can deduce if a closure requires move, but there are edge cases i.e. when dropping a value in the closure
    35:20 If move is not specified, the value would be borrowed from the environment's scope and require a lifetime
    37:00? Shadowing
    42:20 dyn is not Sized, so there's always a reference/exclusive reference to it or Box around it (history on standard library implementation of Fn* for Box)
    46:00 The wrapper type (indirection type) needs to allow access to dyn Fn*: &dyn Fn(), &mut dyn FnMut(), Box
    47:45 Arc always gives shared access, so Arc still only implements Fn (missing implementation for Arc!)
    1:02:30 for syntax to specify lifetimes in Fn* trait
    1:05:00? static in async

  • @KhaledKimboo4
    @KhaledKimboo4 Рік тому

    I've never imagined I'd have such a hate/love relationship with programming language

  • @ewhac
    @ewhac 2 роки тому

    11:37: It's 'quux'. But I'm not fond of it myself, so I usually use 'grill' :-).

  • @albedobond3827
    @albedobond3827 2 роки тому

    i didn't know that variables can take fn like javascript lol I didn't even think about using it

  • @AlexanderKrivacsSchrder
    @AlexanderKrivacsSchrder 2 роки тому

    I'd love to get the physical book, but the shipping is nearly as expensive as the book, and that's just not right. It's so unfair how Americans can get something for like $5 in shipping and I have to pay $25-45 for the same thing.

    • @jonhoo
      @jonhoo  2 роки тому +2

      Yeah, the international shipping cost is pretty unfortunate. The good news is that it'll be available at local retailers too eventually (I'm guessing end-of-year, but depends on the distributor), and then it should be much easier to get a hold of!

    • @AlexanderKrivacsSchrder
      @AlexanderKrivacsSchrder 2 роки тому

      @@jonhoo Awesome. I'll keep an eye on the situation!

  • @kylidboy
    @kylidboy 2 роки тому

    A fan from China, it's really difficult to buy the book

    • @jonhoo
      @jonhoo  2 роки тому

      It should become available at local retailers too eventually, and then it should be much easier! I'd guess around the end of the year.

  • @xrafter
    @xrafter 2 роки тому

    Name it function-items
    Or fn-items

  • @hecalvin1659
    @hecalvin1659 2 роки тому

    This topic is difficult to understand for me. A little wired feature doesn't exist in other languages

  • @Randych
    @Randych 8 місяців тому

    No need to advertise the book I already bought!

  • @monirahmadi9605
    @monirahmadi9605 2 роки тому

    your screen is too small :)))) with 17 inch monitor ,,, please brooo

  • @bezcisla
    @bezcisla 2 роки тому

    It's crazy syntax. Its like assambler. Nothing intuitive....
    _:
    fn
    ::
    std
    mem
    etc... For someone who can program, there are some points what they can see, but for absolutly new programmer it must be demotivation to learn something.

    • @Gammaglobulino
      @Gammaglobulino 2 роки тому

      _ is a wildcard same as other languages, it means you can stick everything, :: what is called the "turbofish" means you coerce somehting to what is contained inside the TB in this case an i32, fn is a pointer to a function. Not a crazy syntax at all if you carefully study the doc. Ciao

  • @yapayzeka
    @yapayzeka Рік тому

    this is not teaching. this is litterally showing off