You've Never Seen a Cycloidal Drive Like This

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  • Опубліковано 3 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 143

  • @Cinema_Mechanics
    @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому +6

    Flexispot Black Friday Sale! bit.ly/4eFbsdK (US)

    • @russellzauner
      @russellzauner Місяць тому

      wind this in the right way and this becomes a motor that doesn't need a reducer ;-)

  • @TracyNorrell
    @TracyNorrell Місяць тому +70

    I didn't hear "back drive" once!? UA-cam videos about cycloidal drive gearboxes aren't complete unless the creator says back drive at least 5 times! 😂 Great video

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому +12

      Back drive! ;-). But seriously at these reductions they aren’t so easily back driven.

  • @jeremybrouillard
    @jeremybrouillard Місяць тому +28

    I do industrial robotics for a living, keep the video flowing.
    Most people in the industry take the actual robot for granted.
    I am still there, 10 years in, wowed by the mechanical marvel a serial robot is.
    I am more on the software side of things. Building tools to program them better/faster.
    You will certainly have some nice challenges ahead when you get to the control, calibration, motion planning part.

  • @Rudmin
    @Rudmin Місяць тому +5

    For suggestions, I would recommend considering your pressures angles. It looks like the lowest the pressure angle on your lobe is maybe 60 or 70 deg. These high pressure angles effectively multiply the contact stress on your lobes because to transmit any force circumferentially you end up squeezing radially with a much higher force. A higher eccentricity and smaller pin/roller ring will improve this.

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  26 днів тому +1

      Much appreciate the comment and will definitely do some more research on the subject. Already found another academic paper that covers it. ;-)

  • @youngpaddy1
    @youngpaddy1 Місяць тому +21

    I always wondered how plumbuses were made.

  • @marius.ballot
    @marius.ballot 22 дні тому +3

    Just watched the entire channel in one sitting. Thank you algorithm

  • @alfredias801
    @alfredias801 Місяць тому +15

    Another interesting variation on the cycloidal drive is the compound cycloidal drive, where there are are again two cycloid gears, but they are attached directly, so without an inner ring. One of the cycloid gears has one lobe less than the other, very similar to how a compound planetary gear works. An advantage is that because it has no inner ring, it can be made very small and with very low part count

    • @OleBrouer
      @OleBrouer Місяць тому +1

      I love that type of cycloidal drive! I’ve actually managed to design and 3d print one that has an outer diameter of roughly 2cm and is fully print in place (its output is not useful and the whole thing is just for show) while still packing a 36:1 reduction!

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому +7

      Stay tuned!!

    • @chadjensenster
      @chadjensenster Місяць тому +1

      Levi Janssen on UA-cam talked about a compound cycloidal with a smaller inner cycloidal disk inside a larger cycloidal disk.

    • @electrowizard2000
      @electrowizard2000 Місяць тому

      ​@OleBrouer is it posted anywhere? Please share!

    • @OleBrouer
      @OleBrouer Місяць тому

      @@electrowizard2000 I just uploaded it to my Printables account (username Ole Brouër)

  • @polecat3
    @polecat3 Місяць тому

    This channel is an absolute gem

  • @aldrickpeter
    @aldrickpeter 23 дні тому +2

    i recently made a cycloidal drive for my final year project, it was a 2 stage 36:1. It was bulky. This seems interesting, i think imma give this a try.

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  23 дні тому +1

      Definitely recommend it! I'll have more coming soon about the topic.

  • @andyherle
    @andyherle Місяць тому

    Just wanted to say, I really enjoy your videos man! keep it up

  • @thomaskletzl6493
    @thomaskletzl6493 21 день тому

    I must say i skipped the video when it was uploaded. I didnt realised it was from your channel and only thaught wow another cycloidal drive. Today i thaught there was a long time until i watched a video from your channel. I cant say i am disapointed video is great

  • @makex_se
    @makex_se Місяць тому +7

    No, the video is not long enough. I WANT MORE POWAAAH!!!

  • @contentnation
    @contentnation Місяць тому +3

    If it's possible to change the design a bit, the rotating parts seem almost 2D-like, so perfect for cutting on a simple 2.5D CNC machine or a water/laser cutter.

  • @chrisBruner
    @chrisBruner Місяць тому +2

    I love it when I see something that I hadn't heard of before.

  • @DIYGUYChris
    @DIYGUYChris 25 днів тому

    You deserve more followers and more attention from this platform, I continously wait for your tutorials 😄#robotics #maker #mechanical

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  23 дні тому

      Thanks so much for the kind words! And thanks for watching!

  • @austina4060
    @austina4060 14 днів тому

    Just watched all your stuff 10/10 channel you got here 😊

  • @wertacus
    @wertacus 22 дні тому +1

    Im excited to see part 2 with laser cut steel discs

  • @herbertattema9890
    @herbertattema9890 Місяць тому

    Wow, super entertaining animation and original spin, thanks!

  • @jonnymeyer8572
    @jonnymeyer8572 Місяць тому +1

    You should give Fiberlogy CTE HT a try for your functional mechanical parts. Like PETG it is a co-polyester but has almost none of PETG's weaknesses. It prints exceptionally well in an enclosed printer and has no warping or dimensional issues. This stuff is accurate. It's also one of the most strong materials in the FDM world not just because of it's material properties but because of how cohesive it prints when you get your settings dialed in. Reach out if you need filament or print profiles. I print mine on a P1S but an X1C would be better because you can get the hotbed a lil hotter. If you want a similar material but with just a bit more flex, ColorFabb HT is of a similar composition to the Fiberlogy stuff but just a bit less strong. Still exceptionally good in terms of strength but especially the dimensional stability and print cohesiveness. Bonus, the temperature resistance of this stuff is some of the best you can get in an affordable material. Friction heating or heating from your motors will not be an issue with it.

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому +2

      I’ve played with some engineering filaments over the years. Mostly CF-PC and while I’ve found that there are improvements. You still have to deal with plastic deformation. I haven’t played with any of the newer stuff yet though. Thanks for the tips!

  • @dnomyarg32
    @dnomyarg32 Місяць тому

    I really enjoy your videos. You asked for improvement ideas, and I would love to see you have a go at machining the disks in aluminum on your cnc. That’s one of the big advantages of cycloidals over other high ratio drives like strain wave, planetary, pinwheel worm drives, etc. They can be easily machined on a 2.5 axis system. Even a hobbiest cnc should give better tolerances in aluminum than a 3d printer in plastic, reducing or eliminating backlash and the stuttering. The load bearing will be far greater, improving the torque. And the stiffness will be much greater, reducing the hysteresis. If your little cnc is up to the task, that would be really cool to see.

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому +2

      @@dnomyarg32 yep would love to cnc one up in the near future. Definitely gonna have to get those tolerances tight though.

    • @dnomyarg32
      @dnomyarg32 Місяць тому

      @Cinema_Mechanics with 3d plastic I doubt your profile tolerance is much better than +/- .1 mm. I imagine your cnc should be able to do better. Maybe a lot better.

  • @gustavobastosbarbosa1391
    @gustavobastosbarbosa1391 Місяць тому

    Hope to see more of your work.

  • @jeremybrouillard
    @jeremybrouillard Місяць тому

    Another great video!
    The amount of math was just right for most ppl I think!

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому

      Glad you think so. I had concerns.

    • @jeremybrouillard
      @jeremybrouillard Місяць тому

      It showed!
      I would have taken more, but I think it was plenty for most.

  • @Grayswandiir
    @Grayswandiir Місяць тому +7

    I always love your videos, and im certainly not a medical professional, but your fingers look really clubbed. I could be wrong, but UA-cam cant afford to be losing promising new creators these days!

    • @gonzog8d
      @gonzog8d Місяць тому +1

      I was going to make the same comment. Hopefully it's just genetic, and if not he already got it checked out.

  • @stimpyfeelinit
    @stimpyfeelinit Місяць тому

    very cool, should put a regular cycloidal drive with the same ratio next to it to show the improvement

  • @wesleyturner6424
    @wesleyturner6424 Місяць тому

    im absolutely interested if you can make a compound cycloidal with this same style and have the inner and outer pinstack spin separate smaller within the larger i would be amazed if that would work, honestly cant follow the forces in my head so im struggling to work it out

  • @rudycandu1633
    @rudycandu1633 Місяць тому +13

    If you have a CNC, then make the deforming parts out of metal.

    • @TuckerSmith-xm8es
      @TuckerSmith-xm8es Місяць тому +3

      I’m expecting that to be the subject of, or at least included in, a future video

  • @stefanguiton
    @stefanguiton Місяць тому

    Great work as always

  • @nathantripp9134
    @nathantripp9134 Місяць тому

    Looking forward to your follow up(s). Thanks for sharing, cheers!

  • @coledavidson5630
    @coledavidson5630 Місяць тому

    Doesn't having a different number of lobes make them not perfectly counterbalance each other? Or do they just need to have the same mass?

    • @electrowizard2000
      @electrowizard2000 Місяць тому +1

      Speed and mass moment of inertia would need to match. Mass and lobes can differ, you'd probably have to shift around the "speed holes" to compensate. (I agree that mass is probably very similar to achieve this)

  • @guilhermebeccato2885
    @guilhermebeccato2885 24 дні тому

    Hey would you be willing to post the cad? Im having trouble understanding the paper and would like to understand better

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  23 дні тому

      I do plan on posting some of the cad in the near future. Stay tuned!

  • @MakerGeek
    @MakerGeek Місяць тому

    One of these days I'm going to have to try one of these, as you say, everyone waxes lyrical about their advantages. for my robot arm I'm using a couple of 3 stage planetary gearboxes which I setup with 4 planets per stage to help with the teeth contact area thing. steel pins through the planets connect the output plates. I've had some decent success with around 50Nm of torque. they're pretty big though, and certainly the sun gear at each stacked stage is a week link. Do you think the stuttering movement you got was purely from the deformation of the plastic gears? I assume that was petg?

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому

      Yeah definitely recommend at least playing around with them. The stuttering comes from a lack of precision with the parts. For example if the shape is slightly off you can get tight spots and loose spots. Then as the disk deformed under load it got much worse. Using larger diameter rollers and longer rollers would have helped with this issue a lot.

  • @keenheat3335
    @keenheat3335 Місяць тому

    what happen if both lobes count are equal ? you get a 0 at the bottom, does the output just not move anymore ? since effectively it's sitting at infinite gear ratio ?

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому

      Yep! Exactly. The two would cancel out and you’d have no movement at the output shaft.

  • @sovahc
    @sovahc Місяць тому

    With the help of wire-edm, it is possible to cut such flat parts from very hard metals. I'm going to try it. As soon as I build the WEDM. 😁

  • @bryanst.martin7134
    @bryanst.martin7134 Місяць тому

    Fiber reinforced PETG? Not carbon as it increases wear. The Oscillation was present at 1st run, and progressed? At 1st I thought too little torque from the brushless. Maybe friction played a big part?

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому +1

      The stuttering I’m pretty sure comes from a lack of precision in the 3d printed parts. Motor if anything is oversized for the reducer. It gets worse because the cycloid starts to get out of shape.

  • @chopper3lw
    @chopper3lw Місяць тому

    NICE!!!!! That's so nifty

  • @Max24871
    @Max24871 Місяць тому

    Would love to see you release those design files in your upcoming video :)

  • @TheNadOby
    @TheNadOby Місяць тому

    Nice one gonna check this one

  • @anon_y_mousse
    @anon_y_mousse Місяць тому

    Neat. Any plans to make the whole thing out of metal and is this going into the robot arm?

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому +1

      I’m using off the shelf harmonic drives for the arm. But have other planned uses for this design in the future.

  • @Ai_praxis
    @Ai_praxis 17 днів тому

    Clubbing on the finger nails, hope you are well brother, your talents are inspiring

  • @revotrades3020
    @revotrades3020 Місяць тому

    amazing. only disapointing bit was the ending. feels like an unfinished experiment.

  • @regun2434
    @regun2434 Місяць тому +1

    Ah more video!

  • @fatihmeral9863
    @fatihmeral9863 Місяць тому

    The video is short, if not the v2,, at least we would like to see the performance of the CNC machined version

  • @jakeengland1430
    @jakeengland1430 Місяць тому

    Have a look into howimat reducers

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому

      Oh I absolutely love that. Really interesting design. Almost a hybrid between harmonic drive and cycloidal.

  • @Vez3D
    @Vez3D Місяць тому

    Love it❤

  • @UNVIRUSLETALE
    @UNVIRUSLETALE Місяць тому

    I think the parts could easily be lasercut for better strengt of the materials

  • @Romeo_the_wise-
    @Romeo_the_wise- Місяць тому

    I would like to see this Cycloidal Drive paired with a small drone motor to power an electric bike

    • @TankR
      @TankR Місяць тому

      While speed and torque can be exchanged, power is absolute. A watt is a watt no matter what. If it takes say 5 watts to accelerate and maintain a mass at a given speed, and you're not putting at minimum 5 watts into the system (which youll of course have to input more than that for frictional losses in the bearings and contact points, plus rolling resistance, air resistance, etc) there is not enough energy (ie, power) to accelerate the mass to the speed. You can use that 5 watts to spin something light really fast, or you can use that 5 watts to lift something heavy slowly, but 5 watts is all you have. In physics, there are no free lunches.

  • @glych002
    @glych002 Місяць тому

    You should see a doctor about your fingers
    1. Clubbing:
    • This is when the tips of the fingers and nails become rounded and swollen.
    • Often associated with chronic low oxygen levels due to conditions like lung diseases (e.g., COPD, lung cancer), heart problems, or liver disease.

  • @ezraanderson842
    @ezraanderson842 Місяць тому

    love it

  • @luisca92
    @luisca92 22 дні тому

    STEP files for the community to tinker?

  • @ferriswhitehouse1476
    @ferriswhitehouse1476 Місяць тому

    switch to carbon fiber ASA filament and that thing will be able to lift the whole gym. top notch video and design skills as always 👏

  • @ThePSYBORG
    @ThePSYBORG Місяць тому

    Amazing

  • @Baroque_Back_Mountain
    @Baroque_Back_Mountain Місяць тому

    This is similar to a Gerotor, which, i think is part of a helicopter’s fuel pump system.

  • @russellzauner
    @russellzauner Місяць тому

    whoa...this means a rotary engine is a three lobe cycloidal

  • @Lyle-In-NO
    @Lyle-In-NO Місяць тому

    This channel has less than 13K subs. How'd you get an adbertiser so soon? You must have another channel/product out there somewhere already.

  • @nitrouspeed3583
    @nitrouspeed3583 29 днів тому

    Drive the other side and I see a super duper beyblade launcher

  • @ItsBoyRed
    @ItsBoyRed Місяць тому +1

    Hey man, just a heads up, but you may want to consult a doctor about your fingers, it looks like you have mild clubbing which could be a sign of lung or cardiovascular issues.

  • @deltacx1059
    @deltacx1059 Місяць тому +22

    This guy does not sound like he wants to be here.

    • @AHustleIsLikeASideOfFries
      @AHustleIsLikeASideOfFries Місяць тому

      Yep, I could only listen to half the video. And just when you thought sever vocal fry was the hardest thing to listen to… 🤢

  • @chrismayer8990
    @chrismayer8990 Місяць тому

    I fear that the ball bearings have too much play. At least if you want to achieve a high level of precision.

  • @hikolanikola8775
    @hikolanikola8775 Місяць тому

    Thats old..... 2011... i think there is more potention in a Split-ring compound epicyclic/planetary gearboxes

  • @TheOneAndOnlySatan
    @TheOneAndOnlySatan Місяць тому

    The modern way to summon me

  • @NathanDavidDodd
    @NathanDavidDodd 15 днів тому

    I spent a few years designing and testing cycloidal drives. This design will be nearly the worst torque ripple and non-linearity you can imagine. The multiple identical disks is the only way to average those out. But this design deletes that feature and there is no way to correct it in open loop control. SO its doomed from the beginning.
    Secondly, the differential type of gear reducers. like this, or a planetary wolfram drive, is the worst as well for constant ratio. Because if the ratio of 1 of the stages changes even a miniscule amount, the multiplication of the end ratio is changed much more than a simple 2 stage gearbox without this differential feature.
    3rd. driving the disks with the output hub is much more difficult (to do smoothly) than driving the output hub with the disks like a normal cycloidal drive.
    I do really like the topic and your video was great. Just don't waste too much time on this. There is a reason nobody uses it, typically. If it is useful , Harmonic drives Inc. or Sumitomo buys them out and puts it in a drawer. True story.

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  14 днів тому

      Thanks so much for the thoughtful reply! I think I'm already seeing a bit of what you're predicting. I'll probably still play around a bit with the design anyway as I think it's valuable learning (for me anyway).

    • @NathanDavidDodd
      @NathanDavidDodd 13 днів тому

      @@Cinema_Mechanics well you video was absolutely great. I could go for another.
      Let me know if you want to chat about cycloids. Maybe we could each learn a thing or two. I know I would. I have been down the rabbit hole with this.

  • @sobertillnoon
    @sobertillnoon Місяць тому

    Ya get less wobble with 3 discs 120° apart.

  • @theenchiladakid1866
    @theenchiladakid1866 Місяць тому

    I have one

  • @medienmond
    @medienmond Місяць тому +1

    Make it metal

  • @twitchlazy
    @twitchlazy Місяць тому

    im not a doctor or anything, but you may want to have them check your heart and lungs. It looks like your fingers have clubbing. Thanks for the video.

  • @squa_81
    @squa_81 Місяць тому +2

    My favourite bored mechanical engineering narrator comes back with another extremely interesting topic!
    Who knows where I'll use it? Is it going to be a 20°K mechanical testing machine? Will it end up doing anything for hydrogen tanks? I certainly don't know anything else other than that cycloidal design is a very potent and interesting design :D

    • @AHustleIsLikeASideOfFries
      @AHustleIsLikeASideOfFries Місяць тому

      Ugh, I cannot listen to his voice for very long without wanting to claw my eardrums out. It’s a very bored and disinterested cadence that follows the exact same pattern over and over and over. I could only listen to half of the video unfortunately

  • @MarcinKrukar
    @MarcinKrukar Місяць тому

    With such a ratio I do not predict any success, but if you are Polish, 40:1 is doable ;)
    ua-cam.com/video/epeQwq-aYV0/v-deo.html
    I'm looking forward to the next parts, great job!

  • @rubenverster250
    @rubenverster250 Місяць тому

    A good speaking hint for you
    Take it or leave it
    Try to use a lower pitch at the end of a sentence
    Increasing the pitch of your voice at the end of every sentence is a no-no

  • @chadjensenster
    @chadjensenster Місяць тому

    Dude made a bunch of metal dowel pins when you can buy them over the counter.😂 Also, I second making any defirmed parts out of metal as other commentors have said. You have a cnc mill, you've proven the design with 3d printed parts, now you can justify the time and expense to make them out of metal. Not sure I would make them out of aluminum though. They are small enough, the extra weight steel would add would be insignificant

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому +1

      Well I mean I cut them. From a precision rod. Wasn’t actually that big a deal. Not sure where you buy individual pins at exactly the right length you need but sounds like a handy place!

    • @theavaliengineer
      @theavaliengineer Місяць тому

      ​@@Cinema_MechanicsYou can't usually buy at exactly the right length, but you can certainly design for COTS parts from the get-go :P

  • @theMGKPL
    @theMGKPL Місяць тому

    uh maybe it's good deep dive but it's nothing new, we used that concept from paper for years with 3d printed gearboxes all over the world :/

  • @attilafilmhouse6345
    @attilafilmhouse6345 Місяць тому

    :) showman

  • @ft.moder001
    @ft.moder001 Місяць тому

  • @claytonsingh
    @claytonsingh Місяць тому

    This reminds me of a split-ring epicyclic planetary gearset
    ua-cam.com/video/4gkbb2CBzQI/v-deo.html

  • @AlexAnder-fo7ed
    @AlexAnder-fo7ed Місяць тому

    Professional advice: don’t use plastic gears

  • @bregbarega3717
    @bregbarega3717 Місяць тому

    I think requirements for an industrial robot isn't changed from what our ancestors set ages ago :D Rigidity first. Imagine that all our motors are stopped, firmly, they could be removed and the inputs could be welded. Now imagine that you grab the end of your 1,5 meter long robot arm and yank it. Does it moved more than 1-2mm? An industial robot would be like a stone in this case, rigid as f___, so when I'm planning a robot arm I start with the thinking of where is it gonna move when all inputs are locked.
    For example 1 meret long robot arm, with 3kg payload plus the mass of the arm itself, we can count for at least 10kg of moving mass, which is about 100Nm when it's extended horizontally (and stationay!) When it moves, and we want to stop it fast horizontally, it can easily doubles that, plus safe margin. So that's the mindset of which all DIY robot creators should think when it comes to sizing their parts. ;)

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому +1

      But you gotta also move it somehow! Great points though.

    • @bregbarega3717
      @bregbarega3717 5 днів тому

      @@Cinema_Mechanics Hi! I hope you're doing well :) and so the project! I hope i didn't scare you off or discourage you, I didn't meant to. I just wanted to say don't afraid of sizing the parts bigger, larger, beefier ;) We are not Kuka or Fanuc but with a machine shop like this you can achieve similar results with a little bit bigger parts, lager diameter joints, etc. than an "official" robot with the same span. And the robot will be perfectly fine. Function will dictate the form :)

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  5 днів тому

      @@bregbarega3717 haha Nope still plugging away! Just been busy trying to juggle all the projects while making videos! I love the thoughtful critiques. It's how I learn when I'm being a bone head.

  • @jones7399
    @jones7399 Місяць тому

    I feel like this guy doesnt have his intonation finetuned lmao

  • @sebleblan
    @sebleblan Місяць тому

    It looks like your fingers are clubbing, do you have a heart condition? Sorry for the comment.. I hope you're fine :)

  • @docdailey
    @docdailey 26 днів тому

    do you talk through your nose?

  • @RogierYou
    @RogierYou Місяць тому

    Is his t-shirt a pro Trump maga?

  • @3dkiwi920
    @3dkiwi920 Місяць тому +1

    The cadence makes this impossible to listen to.

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому

      At least it’s not AI! 😢

    • @ThatFunnyGuyXx
      @ThatFunnyGuyXx 28 днів тому

      @@Cinema_Mechanicsit sounds worse…. It reminds me of the text to speech from those old school testing programs. 😬🙃

  • @A3Kr0n
    @A3Kr0n Місяць тому

    Thanks for the condescending title. I'm really sick of all the things I've never seen, all the things I've never heard of, and all the things I thought I knew that were wrong. Thanks again.

  • @Xx32123
    @Xx32123 Місяць тому

    your printer SUCKS!!! GET A BETTER ONE

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому

      Haha. Maybe someday. It looks grungy but still working pretty well.

  • @AHustleIsLikeASideOfFries
    @AHustleIsLikeASideOfFries Місяць тому

    Great content, but have you ever been told your style of talking is difficult to listen to? You know how severe vocal fry is like fingernails on a chalkboard? This is nearly as bad, you speak in the exact same pattern over and over and over. It also gives the impression that you’re disinterested in the topic. Thought you’d want to know…

    • @Cinema_Mechanics
      @Cinema_Mechanics  Місяць тому

      I have now. Thanks for the valiant effort in getting through it. ;-).

  • @mariohernandez1111
    @mariohernandez1111 Місяць тому

    Why is your intonation like this? It's pretty distracting

  • @ScienceMessiah
    @ScienceMessiah 28 днів тому

    Off topic.. but I noticed serious so called clubbing with your finger nails, which can indicate a problem with your heart.
    If you haven't done so yet, go see a doctor to get checked.