How Noise-Canceling Headphones Create Silence in Microseconds | WSJ Tech Behind
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- Опубліковано 17 чер 2024
- Noise canceling is a hallmark feature of top headphones across brands, from Apple AirPods Pro and Beats earbuds to Sony and Bose headphones. Behind these popular noise canceling headphones, though, is cutting-edge hardware running sophisticated algorithms. What kind of audio processing is necessary to eliminate background noise when listening to music or watching a movie?
WSJ dives into how noise canceling works, how the technology has changed and where things are headed.
0:00 A sound wave and its inverse
0:32 Destructive interference
1:30 Noise-canceling headphones’ origins
3:17 What background noise to remove
4:46 Transparency modes or aware modes
Tech Behind
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#NoiseCanceling #Headphones #WSJ
This is exactly why i loved shows like How Its Made - getting to see how the things we use and take for granted every single day actually work is just fascinating to me
It was my fav show as a kid as well.
It’s amazing how inexpensive these headphones are considering all that goes into it
economics of scale and cheap mass production technology
Slave labor😅
she is beautiful
Hahahaha they're not inexpensive
Depends on where you are, here in Brazil I paid 2k (415 dollars) for my Airpods Pro first gen, back in 2020. Curiosity: In Brazil the Iphone 14 1tb costs 3219 dollars (june 2023).
Human Intelligence truly knows no bounds. It's amazing, almost surreal that a simple desire, an annoyance, or a simple business thought can spur forth such intriguing technology.
Humans are amazing
Anything is possible if humans are driven by the urge to earn tons of money
The Bose guy's frankness and clarity are exceptional, as well as the lady who worked at Dolby who speaks with such clear insight and an almost poetic structure in her arguments. These videos live and breath through a good choice of interview subjects and you nailed it here.
I really appreciate y’all creating these “The Tech Behind” videos. Keep it up :)
I’ve always wanted to know how this technology works and wow, I’m amazed!! Tysm for making this video!
Wow, I was really impressed by how well Poppy Crum articulated the importance of noise and the various stages of the cancellation technology.
Now I want a poppy seed crum cake
Selectively cancelling out a particular type of noise is just another level. 👏👏
WONDERFUL! - Thank you for your wonderful documentaries, and for sharing them online here on UA-cam. You have our support!
Such a fascinating video. I can’t wait until the successor to the Bose 700 comes out (hopefully sometime this year - surprised there have been no leaks at all)
I appreciate these videos so much because I’m so curious how things like this are created science is amazing
This was really interesting, As someone who wears hearing aids. I find the idea of noise cancellation absolutely amazing, I’m in awe of the technology that we have these days!
I so wish hearing aid manufacturers paid more attention to the extreme need for ambient noise reduction! Not that the top brands don't try...but this feature could be so much better and could make life more enjoyable for many people.
@@greatedges I absolutely agree with you! It would make a world of difference!
What a great video! Veo
Very informative and insightful, thank you.
This Tech is amazing. Pure Magic.
after using my bose qc35 for the last 5 years,now i understand how this noise cancelling really works❤❤❤❤
Looking forward to that selective noise cancelling technology as well as the code that was used to achieve it 😊
Respected sir thank you very much for yours support and blessings
Thought this is really well done and gave a really good explanation of how the technology works in a level that most people can understand what I do take issue with in this video though is that noise canceling technology of this type actually goes back to the 1960s with analog processing as opposed to more recently with both using digital signal processors.
Interesting information…nice content
The posture on this guy 🙌🏽🙌🏽🙌🏽
Impressive tech!!
Love the behind the scenes look at the technology. The only error made was that you're saying "AirPods Pro" but showing the AirPods 3rd generation. Woh-wah.
This technology fascinates me after I have learnt about it in my highschool physics class. Beforehand, I used to wonder how do the pilots listen in such noisy environments
I’ll wait for that selective noise cancelling wireless earphones. Surely helpful
I'm waiting for one that cancels out the sound of Tonald Dumps voice.
I have owned several pairs of Bose noise canceling headphones for years. I never fly without them. They are amazing.
Does it completely block the engine noise during flight?
@@user-bn5bx6vd8l Almost. If you sit next to the engine at takeoff, it can overwhelm them and you will hear like static/popping.
So THATs that the AirPods pro starting noise is for, and AirPods transparency mode is unbelievable, I still have no idea how two drivers in my ear can recreate direction in a real world. I can pinpoint where I hear sounds from and it pretty much sounds like I don’t have anything on at all.
LOL because basically they just do nothing but just let everything in
Very educational,
Best Bose ad i’ve ever seen 😂
Mind-blowing😮
I use my Galaxy Buds+ to mow the lawn. I can listen to music, and it deadens the noise of my mower and other equipment. Would be nice if it could completely block the sound, but the fact that sound travels through my body too means that active cancellation would have to account for the stuff that gets to my eardrums via my soft tissues and bones as well as my ear canal. That seems like it would need to be calibrated to each person, in each unique situation.
Great video
Love my BOSE HEADPHONES 😊
oh wow i didn't know the welcome come was a setup. i always turn my headphones on before putting them on!
Terima kasih telah berbagi informasi penting untuk kami 🙏
I still remember the very first time i experienced ANC on my Airpods Pro. OMG, It was jaw dropping.. I was screaming like WUAATTTTT..
I have the Pro 2 and I rarely used ANC because it feels too clogged in my ears. Like the silence is caving in, it’s suffocating… It’s suitable perhaps on noisy environment but if you work from home and all quiet, I’m more inclined to use the Transparency mode 😅
Amazing
I've worn boss headphones, I remember having good experience and good comfortably and good sound with good base
Watching this on my XM5, its mind blowing how far algorithms have come through. I can literally meditate while having my headphones on
Awesome
jabardast
So could they potentially make a noise cancelling speaker? Have two speakers that also play the inverse of the sounds sounds around you 🤔
I use Jabra wireless EarBuds and Sony Wireless HeadPhones. EarBuds all the time when out to hear notifications and health anouncements as I walk miles... Also on Subway rides and Bus too with one's really loud like at home..
absolutely briliant I have to say
What I can not understand yet about active noise cancellation if also protect the people from louder environments. An example: if I work work near an industrial machine that requires earbuds for preserving my hearing, will the use of noise cancellation only reduce the noise I perceive or also effectively preserving hearloss? I never found articles about this.
They have ANSI approved noise cancellation headphones for gun shooting. Those should be ok. They have to be approved for OSHA work environments.
they are not, because these small drivers did not have enough power to counter those heavy noise. passive noise cancellation is better for that
Cool!
That’s actually genius
Someone please give an advise to choose a headphone for online meetings for background voice cancelling. Which one do you recommend?
As a person who makes music I've come the the conclusion that music, noise and sound is magic. I also believe removing these waves is magic.... In summary, sound is magic so appreciate it. Side note, use some type of ear protection. You can only lose the hearing you have, so protect it!
not magic, science.
A lot of kids screaming at my hotel right now, that’s the opposite of magic Sir.
"As a person who makes music-" 🤓☝️
Thought this comment was gonna go a different direction like "this is magic, in summary these people are witches, ready the pyre." 😂
@@tinyfreckle This also happens to be true, and a fact!
I am happy to see that even high tech companies have not figured out a solution to make markers work on whiteboards....😂😂😂
adaptive audio already exists on anker soundcore liberty NC4 which cost a fraction of the ipod pros
I have a specific question. He said that the brain interpretes the sound as 0 but is the sound still there and the ear drum is still vibrating even though the sound is canceled?
Because of construction noise I've been using Apple's Max since they came out. After a few hours my inner ears hurt. I imagine it's because ANC cancels sound but produces (increased) pressure. Is that so, or am I also imagining the pain? :-)
1:24
@@kurumitokisaki4844 That's the ideal case. In reality, I don't think ANC does perfect destructive interference, like the lady from Dolby mentioned - if the sound is not constant, the ANC can't do too much to those frequencies.
Is there a way they could use this for people suffering from tinnitus?
Give the bro some good whiteboard markers
I have spent a fortune on different models but none can bring me silence from noisy neighbours 😢
Same here, the overall performance is always disappointing.
no active noise cancellation is able to cancel out every single outside noise. for that, you need actual earplugs or IEMs (in ear monitors) with really good sealing and correct tips for your ears (fit and sealing are very personal. an IEM that fits and seals perfectly for me might not do the same for you). If you're really serious about this, you might wanna look into custom IEMs: they make a mold of your ears and create an IEM perfect for you (but they can get really expensive).
@@lucastarg thank you, I hadn't heard of IEMs.
I need a set of ear buds that eliminates leaf blowers sounds, which, in Southern California are ubiquitous and continuous. Annoying.
They do struggle with those
I need to see this cancellation in actual water waves before I fully accept the concept
I use my Bose over the ear headphones every day. They are awesome on planes.
so these are for military use ?
Can active noise canceling be used in outdoor speakers to counter traffic noise?
that’s actually pretty genius
@@sei408 i hope some people make it so I can sleep at night and concentrate while working.
such amazing technology.
baby on plane: hold my milk
John Rule make an option to turn off NC in qc45 or atleast give an option to keep Nc to low
Isn't there a button like on the QC25?
@@justayoutuber1906 there is a button only to put it on nc or transparency mode
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How did Apple do it? It's processing it super fast and what determines what gets through? A dataset of sounds to passthrough? AI gate?
watch the video
@@JoySingh I did. There's more going on that what Bose has presented. I want to learn not assume.
Honestly, it feels almost like apple is just embracing the fact that they can't cancel out sudden noises lol
Probably the same way as Bose, a mix of a dataset and super optimised algorithm, so the earphones can adjust accordingly. The algorithm probably checks for stuff that fall in the category of "loud noise - drill; cars on highway - people in dense city" etc, and adjusts when there is a sharp change (someone calling your name up close, you speaking/singing).
licensed Bose technology at first...then copied it i presume
Woah
It's a great technology but at the same time you really need to be aware of your environment. I have a crazy beat studio buds it's crazy at canceling noises but i still got an airpod pro because i need to be aware of my environment It's crazy dangerous these days and you need to be sharp and at alert.
When emergency sounds like vehicle coming to hit a person who putting voice control device as you said?
v interesting
I'm no expert and pardon my ignorance but do they have to predict sounds to cancel them. The headphones technically knows what is playing, cant they just try to eliminate every other frequency that is not inside whats playing? Doesn't this solve the prediction problem? I would love to hear from someone who knows this stuff
i heard along time ago on AM coast to coast thats how jets are able to be silent…
how? reflecting sound
Can it control OUT going sounds, like a jet would reduce it's noise for people on the ground?
There are little wavy things that are on the back of shrouds of Airbus 320 engines that create the same type of interference waves that make the jet noise quieter for those below.
So what your'e telling me is all anyone had to do to defeat Black Bolt in Marvel's Inhumans was to wear noise cancelling headphones?
Do ANC headphones also actually protect ears from loud noises?
So... You didn't watch the video?
@CannabisCultureTechLife I think he is talking about decibels and my guess would be no apart for the device blocking some off the sound the ANC will not help you with sound that is to loud.
Yes, it does protect ears from loud noises, but the high-end ones from Bose and Sony are great options for that
no, because the driver is too small to counter heavy loud noise
The man needs new dry erase makers
Me one day ago searching on UA-cam: What is the future of noise cancelling?
Today youtube: How noise cancelling headphones create silence in seconds.
for those of you looking to buy an anc headset after watching this video, its best to do your own research and buying what feels best for you. if youre looking for earbuds with only the best anc and nothing else, the best you can get with todays money is the Bose QCII, and the best budget friendly ones are the Soundcore A40s. They are not only objectively the best, but also scientifically, in terms of decibels of sound reduced.
However, theres definitely more you should look for in headsets, specifically audio quality, comfort and fit, mic quality, battery life, etc.
Those saying the Sony is superior in anc technology are simply wrong. Bose has far more experience and expertise in it. But Sony does make better all rounded earphones :)
It still seems odd to me why ANC technology has been forced via earbuds rather than neckbands and earphones where there is plenty of room to experiment and achieve more.
My noise canceling head phones make wind noisier! Have to shut that program off when windy.
.
. . . .Why do my BOSE headphones do not last long and are broken quickly ?
📍4:15
I have a very big issue with the "I don't wanna hear those things" consumer demands, it shows an atiitutde which is very unscientific...
That dummy head has the appropriate expression for listening to trippy music while high. Nice
they are good i use them but foam earplugs are still best.
I've done both. On an airplane the NC ones are nice. plus you can listen to a movie
There are powerful and tiny DSP in 1986?
Arthur Clarke imagined this in a 1950's short story.
It will work for me when it blocks reaggeton played by as$#oles at top volume.
Can you generate an inverted gravity wave and cancel gravity?
Gravity travels at the speed of light. So, it’s instantaneous. That is, sound travels at a measurable rate from the headphone speaker to the ear canal. Any inverse function requires a calculation. Because gravity travels at the speed of light, this likely wouldn’t be possible.
Gravity is a wave. This can be proven in many ways: in the atmosphere or through a moving object. The point: gravity produces ripples that have amplitudes and this is used to calculate its speed.
Only if you can manipulate gravity without need of adding mass.
Then you have to find the elementary force unit and be able to influence it
@@posthocprior plus, gravity waves can and have been observed in an astronomical scale
4:53 does it? Has been “noise canceling” For 2 months
Man I wonder how these work with merzbow albums.
Good AirPods ad 👌
😮😮😊
😊
I have never wore Active Noise Cancellation earbuds or headphones. Is it really worth it? You really never hear background noise like in a road or in a noisy market?
yes, it is crazy. I remember the first time i used one. It was an airpods pro of my friend, which has one of the best anc in the market. I legitimately felt like isolated from my surroundings. It was like your eyes telling you you are in a crowded place yet your ears tell you youre in your room in the middle of the night.
@dogukanbalta6021 it doesn't completely shut off sound but when you have music playing to like 50% yes you can't hear anything
A bass sound that sounds like silence
Waiting with ANC on with my QCY TWS😂
4:13 I'm sorry how does this visual connect to the video?
You’ve never been close to a humming neon sign? It’s like a droning sound, it’s even in the video.
3:51 some model, different skins.
❤❤❤ 사랑 합니다 좋은 아침 인사 드립니다 안녕 하세요 반갑습니다 건강 과 행복 드립니다 ❤
There are hundreds of chinese companies selling same . atleast that is what they claim . noise cancelling . are they any good as bose or sony ?
no. ive tried many different cheaper anc products.
The beats studio buds are already kind of expensive but the ANC is mediocre on them. They cancel a little bit of noise and its more for achieving some level of comfort in loud environments.
Both and Bose and Sony earbuds (Quietcomfort II and WF-1000XM4) are wayyyy better and silence cars passing by two and i can hardly hear them
@@Scrappy-UA-cam thank you for the information.