Fiscal & Monetary Policy - Macro Topic 5.1

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  • Опубліковано 30 вер 2024
  • In this video I overview fiscal and monetary policy and how the economy adjust in the long run. Keep in mind that fiscal and monetary policy shift aggregate demand while waiting for the economy to adjust is a shift in aggregate supply. Thanks for watching. Please subscribe.
    Need help? Check out the Ultimate Review Packet for FREE: www.acdcecon.c...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 390

  • @williammilton8208
    @williammilton8208 6 років тому +1484

    this fake mark cuban saved my life

    • @hellofbsondnsk
      @hellofbsondnsk 5 років тому +47

      He's like mark cuban mixed with turn-of-the-century al gore

    • @cutiepetutie77
      @cutiepetutie77 5 років тому +5

      LOL

    • @aleciasunshine
      @aleciasunshine 5 років тому +17

      I was thinking, Man! He looks like Mark Cuban! Lol

    • @headyshotta5777
      @headyshotta5777 4 роки тому +9

      Cant unsee 😭😂

    • @jennylifeinusa
      @jennylifeinusa 4 роки тому +9

      Oh gosh.That is why I am familiar his face. You are so right! hahaha

  • @laughoutpro9406
    @laughoutpro9406 4 роки тому +481

    my attention on the content : 30%
    my attention on his belt : 70%

    • @zalfasalsabila6738
      @zalfasalsabila6738 4 роки тому +3

      sameeee o my god haha

    • @ep373
      @ep373 3 роки тому +2

      that is a cool belt can't lie

    • @manishadhikari8065
      @manishadhikari8065 2 роки тому +1

      Now you said this, I can no more focus on the content

    • @huhhhhhjj4686
      @huhhhhhjj4686 6 місяців тому +1

      When you see it yoy can't unsee it 😂 are you still alive dude ??

  • @teeny765
    @teeny765 5 років тому +289

    When ur ib exam is tomorrow and u finna fail but u still try to pass anyway

  • @user-df5ii7hp3b
    @user-df5ii7hp3b 7 років тому +694

    I dropped out of school at 16. Worked full time for 6 years, decided to go back and study which was a massive decision.. I was really struggling to keep up with my lecturer.. to the point I nearly gave up, being able to learn from your videos has given me so much confidence and I'm passing exams.. I cant thank you enough for how much you have helped me, I really appreciate it.

    • @ratankatiyar4213
      @ratankatiyar4213 4 роки тому +62

      this is a real motivation for anyone
      keep trying and don't give up

    • @tytyboigaming7610
      @tytyboigaming7610 2 роки тому +11

      How you drop out with no grades and manage to get into university

    • @jaylee6176
      @jaylee6176 2 роки тому +2

      @@tytyboigaming7610 you can do courses (off grid) and depending on whether or not the Uni allows it you can get into certain Uni courses.

    • @ConscientiousObserver
      @ConscientiousObserver Рік тому

      @@tytyboigaming7610 $$

    • @sreethluc7915
      @sreethluc7915 Рік тому +1

      I think Now you've had completed ur studies what r u doing now ? Is there any point of studying back ?

  • @evananderson3824
    @evananderson3824 8 років тому +123

    Why has no one commented on his belt buckle lol

  • @jimmybandme
    @jimmybandme 9 років тому +244

    you are a lifesaver and a hero. thank you so much, you explained in 3 minutes what my lecturer tried to do in maybe 2-3 lectures.

    • @neldino1251
      @neldino1251 2 роки тому

      or maybe you weren't listening in the lectures and you resort to these videos to teach yourself content in desperate situations.

    • @jimmybandme
      @jimmybandme 2 роки тому +8

      lol at you replying to a 6 year old comment just to be smug.

    • @JussyWussy
      @JussyWussy 2 роки тому +1

      @@jimmybandme what the hell is he here for then, the same reason we all are. what a bozo hypocrite he is aye

    • @jimmybandme
      @jimmybandme 2 роки тому +2

      @@JussyWussy lmao right. jokes on him i graduated with my economics degree 4 years ago - if it works it works :)

    • @zhiyingcatherinezhao8387
      @zhiyingcatherinezhao8387 Рік тому +2

      I think for my Econ teacher, he just can’t explain things as clearly as Mr. Clifford. It’s like I can’t wrap my head around the content after the 2 hour class. But I can for these videos because the content is more organized lol

  • @charliebrown6072
    @charliebrown6072 4 роки тому +51

    Let’s be honest: we’re all here because of the Coronavirus

    • @sniper.93c14
      @sniper.93c14 4 роки тому +2

      No i’m here because i missed the lesson on this and need to catch up

    • @shivarampersad3460
      @shivarampersad3460 4 роки тому +1

      nahh... im here because of school unfortunately

    • @pabloariza2295
      @pabloariza2295 3 роки тому

      why the f would u watch this for fun man!!!

    • @huhhhhhjj4686
      @huhhhhhjj4686 6 місяців тому

      Hey bro are you still alive just checking ❤

  • @paulh965
    @paulh965 7 років тому +74

    Man since he talks so fast, I had to watch about 20 times. lol

    • @arbitrarylib
      @arbitrarylib 4 роки тому +2

      Mhm

    • @tanishgoel4719
      @tanishgoel4719 3 роки тому +5

      strategy to increase views lmao

    • @seeyou4816
      @seeyou4816 3 роки тому +2

      Reduce the play speed

    • @makiyashoukat8807
      @makiyashoukat8807 3 роки тому

      click the 3 dotes on the right side of video then click play speed and make it 0.75 and you can also make it more slow. lets do it.

  • @yashb2997
    @yashb2997 4 роки тому +42

    imagine having a math teacher who had the teaching abilities of Mr. Clifford

    • @JuiicyComp
      @JuiicyComp 3 роки тому +1

      Check out Eddie Woo on UA-cam he's extremely good at explaining math concepts

    • @salaheddinekira1317
      @salaheddinekira1317 3 роки тому +1

      This one of the great things about the net, you can actually choose the best teachers even if they are thousands of kilometres away from you!

  • @k4b00m6
    @k4b00m6 7 років тому +21

    Not that my economics teacher sucks ( he is a really good teacher) but you sir, just nail everything. I want to personally thank you for putting effort in the information as well as letting it be free. You are Awesome, please keep going :D

  • @greasysteve928
    @greasysteve928 Рік тому +4

    i was threatened with a gun, used my knowledge of fiscal policy to increase taxes and lower aggregate demand. The robber no longer demanded anything from me and i was saved. Thanks great value Al Gore for teaching this so well.

  • @MattTheCuber1
    @MattTheCuber1 4 роки тому +12

    More like ADHD Econ

  • @YvetteVilla1
    @YvetteVilla1 8 років тому +27

    these video's are GREAT! i went blank this morning before today's final. But coming online and viewing these video's made it all come back!... and with an even BETTER understanding than before!. thank you, keep posting these videos :)

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому +11

      +Yvette Villalobos Thank you. Good luck on your final.

  • @glebkhachatryan242
    @glebkhachatryan242 7 років тому +47

    Your channel is the best thing to use right before an exam/test:)

  • @bruseva
    @bruseva 9 років тому +48

    He is an angel.

    • @heeyuanong1135
      @heeyuanong1135 9 років тому +3

      Yes !! he explained it like a boss 0.0 , mine teacher took 1 lecture going around in circles,

  • @victorgonzalez8584
    @victorgonzalez8584 9 років тому +31

    Not all heroes wear capes

  • @bessgreen612
    @bessgreen612 8 років тому +97

    Mr. Clifford is bae

  • @rohitmehta9276
    @rohitmehta9276 8 років тому +30

    sir u act like Louis litt from TV series suits.

  • @joelopez3552
    @joelopez3552 4 роки тому +1

    My final exam is tomorrow, I know very little on many of these policies for macro, just got boned on my accounting final, running on 4 hrs of sleep every day last week just tryna keep up with all my finals, steady diet of straight black coffee, I have never been so mentally exhausted. Who thinks I got this?

  • @kakawang2232
    @kakawang2232 9 років тому +35

    I wish I had this teacher in my class

    • @os3788
      @os3788 8 років тому +2

      Same. My teacher, while he is really cool, he does have problems keeping my attention and staying in track.

  • @omidnadim7690
    @omidnadim7690 7 років тому +5

    I am taking Econ 202. these videos explain 3 hours of my class in 5 min... which is awesome!

  • @Stephymel27
    @Stephymel27 7 років тому +7

    I've spent hours reading the textbook and not understanding how everything came together and now ive come across your video and you beautifully explained everything in under 5 min!!! You're an eco god

    • @rahe2141
      @rahe2141 3 роки тому

      Yrah our teacher was tryna explain it to us and I was trying to read about ti, but it made no sense

    • @shammaalali352
      @shammaalali352 3 роки тому

      Can utell me how no policy in a recession would increase the aggregate supply

  • @anthonyboucher6413
    @anthonyboucher6413 4 роки тому +17

    You have the capability to explain abstract concepts in such an easy way. This is a sign of a great teacher! Keep up the good work!

  • @sarmini414
    @sarmini414 8 років тому +4

    This might be random but I was just watching your 2010 videos and noticed you slimmed down a good bit in this video good job!

  • @makedredd299
    @makedredd299 5 років тому +8

    Hi Internet, a tip slow down the Playback speed to 0.75x.

    • @s7234
      @s7234 3 роки тому

      noooooo, 2x speed is better :D

  • @hiblutnt
    @hiblutnt 8 років тому +4

    You are great, just try to speak a bit slower :) thank you

  • @seanvalencia8970
    @seanvalencia8970 Рік тому +1

    Slowing down the economy? May be you should slow down on your explanation!! Way too fast. Anyway, Thank you!

  • @Shamsabdulkareem
    @Shamsabdulkareem 9 років тому +5

    you make it sooooo easy to understand , Thank you

  • @anniezhang347
    @anniezhang347 Рік тому +1

    why does an increase in money supply decrease interest rates? I'm thinking an inflationary gap is where there is too much of a money supply and prices are higher, confused.

  • @Macomac
    @Macomac 2 роки тому +1

    Did I hear this right, when we are in a recession we need to increase money supply to lower interest rates? 😆 watching this 6 years later is very interesting - During this period the feds are actually tapering there balance sheet and lagging the interest hikes - system collapse imminent.

  • @angelicabrito5538
    @angelicabrito5538 3 роки тому +1

    This saved my life! BTW has anyone ever told you that you like JUST like Mark Cuban? LOL

  • @lamdinh1668
    @lamdinh1668 8 років тому +3

    Thank you very much Mr Clifford. But there is one thing that I still dont understand. In your video, you said when Money Supply increases, it will lead to a decrease in interest rate (And according to money market diagram, it is true). However, there is another scenario called relationship between value of money and price level, it says that if Money Supply increases, price level will increase as well and eventually it will induce the Central Bank to increase interest rate (which is contradicting to your assumption in the video). Could you please clarify my concern?
    Thank you so much!

    • @rishabhtiwari2390
      @rishabhtiwari2390 3 роки тому

      There's no contradiction buddy. When money supply goes up, interest rates go down due to inflation. So the Central Bank increases the interest rates once the desired inflation has been achieved as too much inflation will result in a Zimbabwe or Weimar Republic. The monetary decisions of Central Bank depend upon the level of inflation in the economy

  • @Shriek
    @Shriek 8 років тому +9

    Reggie? Is that you?

  • @jacobadkollie9510
    @jacobadkollie9510 8 років тому +4

    Mr. Clifford your teaching has benefited me a lot !

  • @darrenjosiah9246
    @darrenjosiah9246 4 роки тому +1

    Who else gonna graduate from University of Sir. Jacob Clifford

  • @severerevenge8575
    @severerevenge8575 6 років тому +2

    How does decreasing the aggregate supply solve inflation?? What I can see is that decreasing the supply will make the prices higher because there will be fewer available??
    Look at it with me :
    Josh have a market. Josh knows he is the only one how buys chicken with rice here (no other suppliers available because we decrase aggregate supply). Josh knows that he can sell chicken wth rice at higher price because less other suppliers available so people will buy from him, no another near supplier available for them.
    The higher prices means inflation. AS⬇️= More inflation.
    So the 'No Policy' will cause more inflation.
    ???

    • @rachelchingka
      @rachelchingka 6 років тому

      the example you given is micro econ, not macro... you only look at supply, you will need to look at the demand curve as well...

  • @ariyanatarajan7068
    @ariyanatarajan7068 Рік тому +2

    do interest rates decrease with expansionary policy?

    • @vxz1357
      @vxz1357 5 місяців тому

      I know it’s very late but expansionary might mean more Government spending and a crowding out effect may come where Gov borrows more thus lenders have less money to lend out and interest rates may increase decreasing private sector activities, which is why contractionary policies may aim to reduce budget deficit/ national debt.
      But if the economy is doing good and healthy, inflation is low then yeah IR may decrease

  • @Robin-if1ns
    @Robin-if1ns 9 років тому +2

    i have the AP test tomorrow and i was always fuzzy on fiscal and monetary policy, this video completely cleared up my confusion and refreshed my memory. Thank god for ACDCLeadership

  • @thaneshkumar9819
    @thaneshkumar9819 8 років тому +3

    Thank you so much for explanation Mr.Clifford. Seriously you are the best for those last minute explanation.
    I prefer to listen to your explanation rather then my lecturer. Thanks again sir.

  • @jason2044
    @jason2044 2 роки тому +1

    Can anyone explain why high unemployment decrease wage?

  • @rolfstriessnig6945
    @rolfstriessnig6945 3 місяці тому +2

    hey skibidi econ students

  • @giselegiram
    @giselegiram 6 років тому +4

    Very useful information, great work

  • @sports4160
    @sports4160 6 років тому +4

    mark cuban

  • @sadsapxe2
    @sadsapxe2 7 місяців тому +1

    Me watching this before 5 minutes to the exam😂

  • @ray_vinny9036
    @ray_vinny9036 Рік тому +1

    why can my teacher just not speak like you sir!

  • @MohamedSaad-ir5lj
    @MohamedSaad-ir5lj 3 роки тому +2

    i had to watch at 0.5 speed

  • @desreeisibor5855
    @desreeisibor5855 5 років тому +2

    Watching your videos make me fall in love with economics even more!!!

  • @chrisleenherard9543
    @chrisleenherard9543 7 років тому +3

    You really helped me a whole lot ! I'm so lost in the book , haven't been reading it tbh , and watching 3 videos I can do this whole packed . You're really gonna be a huge help for my AP test . Love you !!!

  • @joelopez3552
    @joelopez3552 4 роки тому +1

    Hi Mr. Clifford! I'm back the night before my exam!

  • @dreiacosta
    @dreiacosta 2 роки тому

    What policy does printing money or bank notes fall

  • @leoleonid6743
    @leoleonid6743 7 років тому +10

    0:24 QFE seems to be inflationary gap and not recessionary, is that a mistake or did i got something wrong ?:)

    • @tsaikat
      @tsaikat 7 років тому +2

      I'm also confused.

    • @MadJDMTurboBoost
      @MadJDMTurboBoost 7 років тому +7

      leo leonid Q1(Real GDP) is less than QFE (Potential GDP) which means less than full employment. That is a recession.
      I was confused at first cuz in my textbook they always move short-run AS and AD but LRAS (Long-run) stays in place. Here he did the opposite. Same idea though.

  • @musa002
    @musa002 10 місяців тому +1

    9 years later... video still doing wonders! 🔥🔥🔥

  • @MadJDMTurboBoost
    @MadJDMTurboBoost 7 років тому +1

    For those about to rock, we salute you! And you my friend have rocked the economic world!

  • @xFyreWytchx
    @xFyreWytchx 4 роки тому +1

    25 seconds in and you just clearly explained what I've been struggling with for a month.

  • @philipscomputerrepair
    @philipscomputerrepair Рік тому +1

    You are the heavenly Champion.

  • @amankhandelwal3539
    @amankhandelwal3539 8 років тому +1

    Mr. Clifford.. You are the only reason I didn't drop economics.. You're a life saver man YOU ROCK

  • @CREEP22590
    @CREEP22590 7 років тому +2

    Oh what's the point of all this!"In the long run we are all dead"

  • @sahilkhurana_
    @sahilkhurana_ 3 роки тому +1

    why does he look like Mark Cuban

  • @morningawesome
    @morningawesome Рік тому

    Fiscal & monetary policy
    Fiscal policy ( gvt spending & taxation)
    During recession can ↑ g spending
    and ↓ taxation which ↑ disposable income hence c ↑ and AD ↑
    3 tools in monetary policy. Reserve rate ↓ (banks can create more money(, buy bonds (puts money in system)
    Inflation
    Fiscal policy (govt spend ↓, taxation ↑)

  • @hellomyfriend4427
    @hellomyfriend4427 8 років тому +4

    THIS IS THE BOMB

  • @sofiasalazar1344
    @sofiasalazar1344 10 років тому +1

    having a cram shesh for my AP exam tommorow! all the videos really help!

  • @ohaansahani9642
    @ohaansahani9642 5 років тому +1

    my paper is in two hours and what i learned in these 2 minutes is more than what i learned in the last 2 years

  • @quentinkaramitsos6446
    @quentinkaramitsos6446 8 років тому +2

    Thank you for posting all these helpful vids

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому +1

      +Quentin Karamitsos Thank you for thanking me :)

  • @jasongao7889
    @jasongao7889 5 років тому +1

    yes very cool, i wish my eco teacher was good as you

  • @AdiJuttofficial
    @AdiJuttofficial 6 років тому

    Sorry but i didn't get the point. what is fiscal and monetary policy is.

  • @MarcelaHoyos-s4n
    @MarcelaHoyos-s4n 6 місяців тому

    Awesome!!!
    Please, check the arrow of AS at 3:15 min. The image points to the right (should be to the left) as you also mentioned. Hope this helps.

  • @blank.9301
    @blank.9301 5 років тому

    I swear Gov spending was vice-versa?? Cause in a recession I know they want people to spend more money by lowering taxes, but why should the government spend more? I thought in the GFC nobody spent including the government which meant less infrastructure spending and construction which means less jobs and that's what happened.

  • @richashroff
    @richashroff 3 роки тому +1

    I am from India and I have revised many topics from your videos over the past 4 years and it's so easy to understand when u explain it.
    Thanks for the effort you put in to help us 😊❣️

  • @karfar8029
    @karfar8029 Рік тому

    Bonds must be purchased with reserves... how does the Fed buying those securities with reserves add money to the economy? All they are doing is changing the form of the liability, not the quantity.

  • @vlfnk
    @vlfnk 3 місяці тому

    i do not get how a leftward shift of the short run aggregate supply would help closing an inflationary gap. wouldn't that just result in even higher prices?

  • @asaeedali
    @asaeedali 6 років тому

    At 0:28 ua-cam.com/video/bv-uNNkE39I/v-deo.html you have said an inflationary Gap will occur when the Qfe goes left, but in another video you said the opposite info? ua-cam.com/video/a2azB2eag5I/v-deo.htmlm16s
    Am I understanding right?

  • @alaindemangsou100
    @alaindemangsou100 3 роки тому

    Right, but you are speaking as if you are entertaining. This is an educational video, so consider the proper method of delivery to allow for optimal retention. You are talking way too fast.

  • @PlayMyMusicPlaylist
    @PlayMyMusicPlaylist 4 роки тому

    Hyperinflation is a symptom of an anomaly in the system. All these 3 proven to be just a band aid. Finding the leakage/the actual cost is more important. Canada real estate hyperinflation caused by loophole in the system. The government need to fix the system to fix the root of the problem then take any of these policies.

  • @grumpycourier1780
    @grumpycourier1780 8 років тому

    3 years at Middlesex completed wasted.
    If only we had had UA-cam in 1997.

  • @therealnoodles7638
    @therealnoodles7638 7 років тому

    what is your opinion on Quantitative Easing? How come it did not lead to hyperinflation like what textbooks and some economists say? Federal funds rate are nearly close to zero yet no inflation. Do you think monetary policy is passive and cannot work to move us out of recession?

  • @makedredd299
    @makedredd299 4 роки тому

    @Jacob Clifford
    Hi Jacob what does mainstream media mean when they use the term hiking rates?
    Does that mean the Fed will be increasing or decreasing interest rates?

  • @AmyCnt
    @AmyCnt 9 років тому

    Hi Sir, could you plz do a video about Overnight loans(rate). how they changes... and so on. thx

  • @agentsweetheart100
    @agentsweetheart100 7 років тому +1

    Thank you! I've been supplementing my macro studying with your videos and they are extremely helpful! Much appreciated :o)

  • @dimitrikasradze5170
    @dimitrikasradze5170 7 років тому

    When trying to close an inflationary gap with increasing taxes, wouldn't it cause an increase in gov spending? Like what can the gov do with the taxed money other than spend it?

  • @mladenpavla
    @mladenpavla Рік тому

    this video doesn't age well considering what the FED is currently doing :D

  • @ptengelmann
    @ptengelmann 4 роки тому

    If you increase money supply and decrease interest rates, does that not mean that investors won’t be attracted to the amount of interest in the nation itself and then would sell its national currency to invest in another country? That said bringing the value of the currency down

  • @annie4005
    @annie4005 3 роки тому

    when i lowkey know im going to miss not understanding fiscal policy when my gcse's are over

  • @DynamicFacts
    @DynamicFacts 4 роки тому

    The economy is not self correcting overtime. It need to be corrected.

  • @jayd1168
    @jayd1168 5 років тому

    Jesus Christ i thought this was Mark Cubans long lost youtube channel for a second.

  • @Christ-ine
    @Christ-ine 4 роки тому

    Thank you for everything man I passed both macro and micro because of you! I don’t need it anymore but gonna stay subscribed anyway for support

  • @ebnaadam3941
    @ebnaadam3941 8 років тому +3

    i love your teaching method

  • @owenwu9600
    @owenwu9600 3 роки тому

    Mark Cuban out here saving the lives of millions of econ and business students

  • @luciaaliaga5997
    @luciaaliaga5997 7 років тому +2

    GREAT VIDEO DUDE

  • @brandonjupiter9239
    @brandonjupiter9239 7 років тому

    All the way from Trinidad am useing your channel an its working like a charm

  • @OldManKazz
    @OldManKazz 7 років тому +1

    wouldn't increased interest rate increase investment, as overseas investors are going to receive more money in return?

    • @MikaJarvi86
      @MikaJarvi86 7 років тому

      If they increase the interest rate the borrowing will decrease, and that will decrease the investments the firms are afford to make. If they lower the interest rates it is easier to execute profitable ventures so firms are willing to invest more. And indeed increasing interest rates, will make the nations currency stronger, because money will flow from overseas to take advantage of the better yield for bonds

  • @NM-ou9el
    @NM-ou9el 4 роки тому

    Change speed to 0.5x to take notes. You're welcome

  • @solidtvgameplay9869
    @solidtvgameplay9869 4 роки тому

    First i thought that i will never understand economics then i found you

  • @rajpatwa5972
    @rajpatwa5972 Рік тому

    Always end up here before my economics exam Life saver

  • @johnlouistomines4254
    @johnlouistomines4254 8 років тому +2

    Awesome Job man! Crystal Clear!

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому +1

      +John Louis Tomines I'm glad it works for you John. Let me know if you want me to cover anything else.

  • @josiahwillemse3514
    @josiahwillemse3514 3 роки тому

    Fiscal policy stinks ,but monetary policy is the best.

  • @arbitrarylib
    @arbitrarylib 4 роки тому

    Why the heck do books make it so confusing, then????? It's simple with THE RIGHT TEACHER. Thank you! 😃

  • @eduardo.nuno.runner3111
    @eduardo.nuno.runner3111 Рік тому +1

    you are mark cuban

  • @moviedude22
    @moviedude22 5 років тому

    Fred Savage where's Whitney? She's a math whiz too

  • @brendacontreras0124
    @brendacontreras0124 7 років тому

    If the federal government reduces its budget deficit when the economy is close to full employment, which of the following will most likely result? The answer is Interest rates will decrease.BUT WHY??? PLEASE HELP (this is APMarcro 2008 #25)

    • @jaidsalgado
      @jaidsalgado 7 років тому +1

      Brenda Contreras Interest rates will decrease because you have a balanced budget. And when you have a balanced budget, interest rates decrease because you are not expanding (increasing) fiscal policy.
      Err sumtin liek dat

  • @kellymihome7971
    @kellymihome7971 5 місяців тому

    anyone like me, cannot understand, when in recession, why AS goes up? if economy is not good, factory will produce less products right? or it is a comparatively speaking ( compare demand supply is a lot more? ) ? Can anyone understand this lol? 😅

    • @tellyg47
      @tellyg47 4 місяці тому +1

      When wages go down there’s a decrease in production costs, which is why AS goes up. 🫡