Vietnamese Tonkin Saber (Guom)

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 13 вер 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 90

  • @JT_Soul
    @JT_Soul 18 днів тому +8

    Excellent video. Very nice to see some swords from a country whose pre-20th-century military history is fascinating but often somewhat under-discussed on UA-cam.

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  18 днів тому +2

      Thanks. We hope by making this video, we'll be able to learn more.

  • @lilbear5271
    @lilbear5271 13 днів тому +2

    I'm Vietnamese. Many of my ancestors were military officers. And my family still keeps some 300-500 years old Guoms. Their steel quality is very good.

  • @JonseyWales
    @JonseyWales 18 днів тому +3

    These videos are additively good, so I watch them as soon as I see them posted.
    Fascinating, informative and presented in such a professional and contagiously enthusiastic style.
    It's a pleasure to watch them. So, many thanks!!

  • @michaelel650
    @michaelel650 18 днів тому +13

    I teach HEMA in the UK, in the Scottish Highlands, mainly using late 15th Century to early 17th Century treatises. Being influenced by the writings of George Silver I look for basic body-movement and tactical principles that unite fighting styles from East to West. I really enjoy your presentations as they are down to earth, unpretentious and informative. Blades averaging around 24 inches seem common, from Uchigatana to Langesmesser. Often these are used with buckler-type light shields or larger, if of a similar weight, organic shields (leathe/rrattan etc.) noting that Bronze Age Ewart Park type swords also handle in a similar way.
    Are you going to explore any sword and shield work from the Chinese or Vietnamese traditions?
    Thank you again for your videos. All the best.

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  18 днів тому +6

      Thanks for your interest... We've covered Chinese Saber & Shield at the Academy, here's an excerpt from one Webinar- ua-cam.com/video/DuCIoOzmH6U/v-deo.html

    • @JT_Soul
      @JT_Soul 18 днів тому +2

      "Blades averaging around 24 inches seem common" Very true, and funny you should say that because I just picked up a nice Congolese ikakalaka with similar dimensions. As you point out, it would also have been used with a large organic shield. It seems to be a fairly global combo, which I would guess means it was effective!

  • @jeffryc.larson3952
    @jeffryc.larson3952 18 днів тому +3

    That's a great piece. I really appreciate it's value as an example of a fighting sword versus something ornamental/ceremonial.

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  18 днів тому +1

      It's very interesting to see the great difference in quality of the blades between these fighters verses the court swords. Hopefully we'll other to study in the future.

    • @scottm.rodellgrtc2969
      @scottm.rodellgrtc2969 18 днів тому +3

      I've truly enjoyed handling, really has a solid feel in the hand for such a short sword.

  • @davidyoung745
    @davidyoung745 16 днів тому +1

    So interesting to see them borrowing features they liked from the different cultures around them.

  • @Wastelandman7000
    @Wastelandman7000 17 днів тому +2

    Interesting. I'd add that if you look at the Zulu method of fighting they had a similar idea. Weapon in the strong hand, large shield in the off hand. For similar reasons. Dying of heat prostration doesn't kill the enemy.

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  17 днів тому +1

      Plus the sword and shield combination, in addition to be effective, is much cheaper to produce and arm men with compared with full armor.

  • @josenwushangkehan
    @josenwushangkehan 18 днів тому +3

    Thank you Shifu...Very very interesting aspect on Vietnamese sword....

  • @MrAllmightyCornholioz
    @MrAllmightyCornholioz 18 днів тому +14

    Hey Shifu Scott! Appreciate your video on Vietnamese sword! The pronounciation of the vowel "ươ" is pronounced like e as in "gēge 哥哥". It's the non-sinovietnamese pronounciation of kiếm (劍) although it referes to both straight and curved blades. So it would be pronounced like "gem" in Mandarin with the -m sound.

    • @smrsevenstarstradingco.241
      @smrsevenstarstradingco.241 18 днів тому +3

      Thanks for that, I always try to get the pronunciation of non-English terms right.

    • @nguyenquanghung2344
      @nguyenquanghung2344 13 днів тому

      its must have something happen in 14-15th century that both Vietnamese and Korean using term Gươm-Geom for sword-blade.

  • @mangtwi
    @mangtwi 17 днів тому +1

    this is awesome. I am playing a story driven game, and almost gave my character this sword. Still thinking hard on it, lol. I thoroughly enjoyed the documentation, and the history. thank you so much!

  • @scottm.rodellgrtc2969
    @scottm.rodellgrtc2969 18 днів тому +2

    Thanks to all those who shared info about the pronunciation of Vietnamese and information about Vietnamese culture and martial arts. I was hoping to learn more...

    • @MrAllmightyCornholioz
      @MrAllmightyCornholioz 15 днів тому

      No problem! Love your videos and been a follower since late 2000s! Your work inspired me to be interested in jianfa!

  • @kevincolwell9575
    @kevincolwell9575 18 днів тому +3

    the steel looks like they took great care when smelting/piling it together.

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  18 днів тому

      Thanks for the feedback Prof.

  • @Wastelandman7000
    @Wastelandman7000 17 днів тому +1

    I also find it interesting that the sword as a sidearm seems to be mostly universal. Other than the Romans most societies relied on polearms for actual war fighting. Swords and/or battle axes were "sidearms" for if you lost or broke your primary weapon.

  • @AiLiang-hh2zg
    @AiLiang-hh2zg 18 днів тому +3

    the image of women practicing swordplay appear to be militia members of the Hoa Hao sect, a fascinating religious movement and a cool piece of history.

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  17 днів тому

      Curious... can you tell us more about that militia?

    • @AiLiang-hh2zg
      @AiLiang-hh2zg 16 днів тому

      @@mugenGRTC Hoa Hao is a religious combination of Vietnamese folk religion, Confucianism and Buddhism, began in the 1930s, I think. Its mostly a common folks' religion, with laborers, peasants, etc. It gradually developed strong nationalistic elements, and its members became more militaristic over time, especially post- Japanese occupation and into the Indochina War.

    • @MrAllmightyCornholioz
      @MrAllmightyCornholioz 14 днів тому

      @@AiLiang-hh2zg It's mostly Buddhism, but more of a heterodox because of the syncreticism. Oddly enough, the founder was raised Catholic and the new religion had no Catholic influences. On the other hand, there is Caodaism, which like Hoa Hao has nationalisitic, militaristic, and were anti-colonial/anti-communist. Unlike Hoa Hao, it combines not only Buddhism/Confucianism but Christianity as well.

  • @gozer87
    @gozer87 17 днів тому +1

    Great review of a weapon frm an often overlooked area.

  • @toddward6094
    @toddward6094 18 днів тому +4

    So similar to the amalgamation that is Okinawan Tinbe Rochin. Cool info and artifacts sir!

    Chat...

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  18 днів тому +1

      Thanks, more coming...

  • @Pham-Nguyen-Binh
    @Pham-Nguyen-Binh 18 днів тому +5

    Nice collection, but maybe there are some wrong information. At first, we don't call ourself Tonkin, Annam, Cochinchina; in history we are different country also different ethnicity, which called "Đàng-Trong" (Trịnh-Lê dynasty - belong the south today) and "Đàng-Ngoài" (Nguyễn dynasty - belong the north today). So martial art will be different too. The "gươm" (鎌) on your hand is the infantry single hand weapon of Nguyễn dynasty.
    The photos you upload, there are different kind of ethnicity; include: Nam-kỳ (Đàng-Trong), Bắc-kỳ (Đàng-Ngoài), người-Thượng (the people live on the moutain). The photo women use a "gươm" cut from bottom up belong "đội nữ-dân-quân Phật-giáo Hòa-Hảo" (female militia of Hòa-Hảo Buddhism), took 1948 at Nam-kỳ (Đàng-Trong).
    History of martial art in this land is hard to say in few words.
    Regards!

    • @smrsevenstarstradingco.241
      @smrsevenstarstradingco.241 18 днів тому +2

      Thanks for adding that detail and corrections.

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  18 днів тому +2

      Thanks for the input.

    • @nguyenquanghung2344
      @nguyenquanghung2344 13 днів тому +1

      Trịnh-Lê is Đàng Ngoài - Northerner and Nguyễn is Đàng Trong - Southerner.
      Same country, same culture Nguyễn and Trịnh are Prince - Chúa - 王, Lê is Emperor - Đế - 帝. Why they split up in to 2 regions let me explain, 1st Trịnh Lord was Son-in-law of 1st Nguyễn lord Nguyễn Kim and lord Nguyễn Kim restore Le dynasty by protect Lê emperor, after Lord Nguyễn Kim pass away, Trịnh Kiểm planning to kill Nguyễn lord's son Nguyễn Hoàng, so Nguyễn Hoàng have to flee to southern and chose extend Southern territory for Lê emperor as a reason to fled, he became 1st Nguyễn Lord in the south and Trịnh Kiểm became 1st Trịnh Lord in the north, both of them still Warlords under Lê emperor reign. Sittuation simmilar to Bakufu in Japan, the emperor doesnt have real power, it was Trịnh Lord control Northern Vietnam and Nguyễn Lord control Southern, still 1 Đại Việt - An nam btw.

    • @Ibnfunk
      @Ibnfunk 6 днів тому +1

      I think you mean different dynasty not different ethnicity.

  • @josuesepulveda6850
    @josuesepulveda6850 17 днів тому +1

    Very cool.

  • @Kris_Stiletto
    @Kris_Stiletto 17 днів тому +2

    Awesome Video! :-) Peace, Stiletto :-)

  • @johncartwright8154
    @johncartwright8154 18 днів тому +2

    Good grief; one of these was hanging on the wall in a pub that was being refurbished that I was installing signage at.
    I dismissed it as a poor tourist souvenir Wakizashi!
    I wonder how this ended up in a rural English inn.
    First time I have viewed a presentation from your channel. Won't be the last!
    Though I practice Iaido, our Sensei is adapt in Chinese sword arts, and we have a sabre workshop coming up in a couple of weeks.
    Last time we 'dabbled' in the weapon, our instructor noticed bleeding from my temple. He admonished my hapless partner with "steady on; remember he is an old geezer!" I'd actually stabbed myself, fortunately said sabre was a wooden practice one.

    • @scottm.rodellgrtc2969
      @scottm.rodellgrtc2969 18 днів тому

      You never know where a sword will travel. It could have come back with a tourist years ago?
      If you're interested in having a look at Chinese Sword Arts, we have active groups in Leeds and down in Essex. I'm over your side of the Pond 3 or 4 times a year for Seminars and other events.

  • @iantheduellist
    @iantheduellist 16 днів тому +1

    Are you also going to talk about the Vietnamese Truong Dao? Its similar to the DaDao but larger and with way more of a narrow base and wider tip. It really flares out towards the tip, much more than the Dadao.

    • @smrsevenstarstradingco.241
      @smrsevenstarstradingco.241 12 днів тому +1

      Probably in the future, we’ve a LOOOOONG list of videos we plan on making… 🎥

  • @JuaneDosesII-wj6dd
    @JuaneDosesII-wj6dd 14 днів тому

    Great show sir! Very informative I’m interested in the specs like the weight, length, blade thickness and steel type , how they were made ect. It appears that the cold steel wakasahi machete would give you the most modern approximation of this sword.

  • @bodhranlowd
    @bodhranlowd 17 днів тому +2

    Thanks for the excellent content. How come they inscribed Chinese writings on the sword?

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  17 днів тому +3

      Vietnamese used Chinese script before the French colonization.

    • @smrsevenstarstradingco.241
      @smrsevenstarstradingco.241 17 днів тому +2

      I’m not an expert in pre-colonial Vietnamese, but it is my understanding that when the Vietnamese adopted the Chinese writing system, that they also made the characters more complex. I don’t know if they made all the Characters more complex than the original Chinese ones, or just portion. Can someone please elaborate? Thanks.

    • @MrAllmightyCornholioz
      @MrAllmightyCornholioz 15 днів тому +1

      @@smrsevenstarstradingco.241 Are you talking about Chữ Nôm? Chữ Nôm is basically an extension to represent native Vietnamese much like Zhuang language written in Sawndip. Some characters are directly from Chinese while others are invented to reflect native sounds. However, Classical Chinese is still prefered when writing official documents like academia, government, international affairs, etc. Chinese is still written even during colonial times and the Latin script wasn't officially standarize until independence. Many Vietnamese nationalists such as Phan Bội Châu and Hồ Chí Minh came from Confucian background and were fluent in writing Chinese.

    • @smrsevenstarstradingco.241
      @smrsevenstarstradingco.241 12 днів тому +1

      @@MrAllmightyCornholiozthanks for that added info, quite interesting.

  • @bartangel4867
    @bartangel4867 14 днів тому +1

    good video interesting sword

  • @atlatlista
    @atlatlista 18 днів тому +2

    Great video! Would love to know more about the style those women were practicing, particularly in the second image with the low stance, a bit like la canne's reverse lunge.

    • @smrsevenstarstradingco.241
      @smrsevenstarstradingco.241 18 днів тому +2

      As would I. We generally hear that Vietnamese martial arts are very similar to Chinese, but I would love to see how true that is. Unfortunately, there don’t appear to many people practicing Vietnamese martial arts today. But I would be very happy to hear I’m wrong about that.

    • @nguyentrunghoai8028
      @nguyentrunghoai8028 18 днів тому +2

      in my experience with VN martial arts, it's most likely a cut to the shin/ankle area. Lunge may exist in forms, but still far in between and not much school teach to lunge with a sword.

    • @scottm.rodellgrtc2969
      @scottm.rodellgrtc2969 18 днів тому

      @@nguyentrunghoai8028 interesting, are there many schools practicing Vietnamese Sword Arts? Any left in Vietnam?

    • @nguyentrunghoai8028
      @nguyentrunghoai8028 17 днів тому +1

      @@scottm.rodellgrtc2969 there never really was a "sword arts" in VN. "Sword" is a part of "18 weapons" and a part of "martial training", that has always been the norm. Very similar to Chinese TMA in this regard. Sword alone never quite developed enough to have something like kendo or HEMA fencing. So yes and no, you can go to TMA school and learn the sword of the style, but no sword school whatsoever. Hope this help.

    • @nguyentrunghoai8028
      @nguyentrunghoai8028 17 днів тому

      @@smrsevenstarstradingco.241 Many surviving TMA styles in Vietnam today have great influence from Chinese, such a thing is to be expected especially when you consider 1.VN geographical location (quite obvious) and 2.In the turbulence of the 18-20 centuries, many Kung Fu practitioners fled China and spread their knowledge. One need a certain amount of VN cultural knowledge to spot the differences.
      All that being said, I personally would recommend these style, which have the most distinct rhythm and technique
      1. Kinh Vạn An. This is derived from imperial guad training, founded by head guard for the royal family in Hue, old capital of Vietnam. Their forms make the most sense. Too bad most of the videos on this site is from tourism show.
      2. Sơn Long Quyền Thuật. From what I've known, this style is actually popular. Have interesting history. The technique itself bring a unique Vietnamese understanding of hand to hand combat.
      3. Nhất Nam (НЯТ НАМ - recommended keyword). The oldest surviving traditional style in VN right now. The most "Vietnam" martial art yet. Quite popular in Russia and other Eastern Europe countries. Also considered to be the most "complete" with internal training and neigong of their own. The forms of this style also make the least sense if you don't have the bunkai. This playlist right here is the most I can find when it's come to Vietnamese Nhat Nam materials on youtube: ua-cam.com/play/PLC-Mef8lrncfNNqDjYqO4Q9vSxd-RuWFw.html.

  • @K.A.T2906
    @K.A.T2906 17 днів тому

    Ko biết có ai vừa từ bên đại việt cổ phong qua ko ạ

  • @evanplanas7505
    @evanplanas7505 17 днів тому

    He is like a positive vibes David Carradine.

  • @haveaknifeday
    @haveaknifeday 17 днів тому +1

    San-Mai?

    • @smrsevenstarstradingco.241
      @smrsevenstarstradingco.241 17 днів тому +1

      Sanmai means three plate, referring to the 3 layer construction where the inner layer of high carbon steel forms the edge plate, and the 2 outer layers are formed for laminated steel.

  • @MrNedsaabdickerson
    @MrNedsaabdickerson 18 днів тому +2

    Looks a bit Japanese.

    • @smrsevenstarstradingco.241
      @smrsevenstarstradingco.241 18 днів тому +3

      These swords are a mix of cultural influences, including Japanese.

    • @nguyenquanghung2344
      @nguyenquanghung2344 13 днів тому

      16-17th century of Vietnamese Guoms have many simmilar to Japanese sword, but have to say many more, war needs in that time is pretty huge since they have a civil conflict of 2 regions Đàng Ngoài and Đàng Trong, so they made from swords to guns, bullets etc and buy alot from foreign countries, from Portuguese, Holland, to Japanese, Javanese, Chinese etc. Japanese pre-made blades was import alot.

  • @jinan_hwasal
    @jinan_hwasal 18 днів тому +1

    its the champa blade

    • @smrsevenstarstradingco.241
      @smrsevenstarstradingco.241 18 днів тому +5

      Explain please…

    • @sdhikerdude
      @sdhikerdude 18 днів тому

      @@smrsevenstarstradingco.241 They're probably referring to the Champa culture: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champa

  • @raphlvlogs271
    @raphlvlogs271 18 днів тому +1

    these swords look like they have European made sabre blades that were slightly modified

    • @smrsevenstarstradingco.241
      @smrsevenstarstradingco.241 18 днів тому +3

      They don’t. The blades are forged in the Chinese “qiangang” form where the hardened steel edge is wrapped in a jacket of laminated steel.

  • @YamamotoKazuo
    @YamamotoKazuo 18 днів тому

    the blade looks more thin

  • @user-ox1pl3po9k
    @user-ox1pl3po9k 18 днів тому

    it would be ice if you gave the length, width , thickness and weight of the swords. Interesting tat mention the san mai construction-hard steel on the inside. The Japanese do it the opposite way, hard steel outside with an iron core.

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  18 днів тому +1

      Watch all the way through, the dimensions are provided.

  • @TheinternetArchaeologist
    @TheinternetArchaeologist 18 днів тому

    That's not classified as a saber It's a single edged short sword It's quite literally verifiably not a saber 😂

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  18 днів тому +2

      The commonly accepted definition of a saber is a single edged, curved blade, which this is.

    • @TheinternetArchaeologist
      @TheinternetArchaeologist 17 днів тому

      @mugenGRTC You
      Can appeal to incredulity All you want but just like a wakazashi is a short sword Not a saber What your calling a saber is a short sword The key difference is the length of the blade A saber is meant to be used on horseback Calling every single edge curved sword a saber is How misconceptions get spread You are Objectively and verifiably incorrect In your classification

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  17 днів тому +5

      @@TheinternetArchaeologist the vast majority of swordsmen, actual practitioners disagreed with your definition. Not just those practicing today, but throughout history.

  • @kettwood7248
    @kettwood7248 18 днів тому +1

    Not good of a sword after all, round grip is one red flag and handle lenght of is another. It is also lacks of yelmen or whatever it called in chinese, so balance will be not great for anything.
    One can be much more confident in melee with one of that "courtyard" french cutlasses

    • @sdhikerdude
      @sdhikerdude 18 днів тому +5

      There are plenty of perfectly effective swords that have round grips. Dha/daab are good examples. Also, there are numerous swords without yelman that worked just fine for combat. Since you don't have the court swords in front of you, how can you be confident of their practicality?

    • @scottm.rodellgrtc2969
      @scottm.rodellgrtc2969 18 днів тому +4

      Having handled it personally, I would have to disagree. In comparison with the literally thousands of antique period swords I've handled, this short saber most certainly has quite a solid feel and can deliver a substantial cut. I'm pleased to have been able to wield it.

    • @kettwood7248
      @kettwood7248 17 днів тому

      @@sdhikerdude there are at least two swords in vid which referred as courts swords and both look like someone tried to make french cutlass out of some east-Asian sources
      soooo basically vietnamese military elite in that time throw away their "effective" dha/daab swords and begin to cosplay french common sailors weapon. For a bunch of good reasons, rounded handles is lesser one of them.
      Second, no yelmen is OK for some swords, it is not ok on swords that are designed to have it, like this one. It's balance seems to be messed up and entire thing feels like a crowbar.
      well here another guy mentioned "solid feel" already. Crowbars do feels solid, a good sword feels "lively"

    • @kettwood7248
      @kettwood7248 17 днів тому +1

      @@scottm.rodellgrtc2969 my 20$ machete can deliver a substantial cut, but it not all that good sword needed.
      I am pointing on facts: 1) roung grip which is very bad 2) long handle which is bad for a short sword like this 3) lack of yelmen AND pommel means one who made this doest'n care about balance or left cutting part of blade very thick.
      You just talking about feelings

    • @mugenGRTC
      @mugenGRTC  17 днів тому +1

      @@kettwood7248 Rodell Laoshi knows more than a little about cutting and swordplay, might want to have a look as some of his cutting videos...