Revision 1.what is a negotiable instrument A negotiable instrument is an instrument (document) in writing which is freely transferable from one person to another by mere delivery or by delivery or indorsement. 2. According to section 13 there are 3 kinds of NI i) promissory note( sec 4) ii) bills of exchange (sec 5) iii) cheque (sec 6 ) 4. Essential characteristics of NI a) It is freely transferable from one person to another b) It must be in writing c) it must be signed d) it must be stamped e) it must contain unconditional promise or order to pay f) the promise or order to pay must be money only g) the amount payable must be certain h) the drawer , the drawee and payeee must be certain i) It should be delivered. Mere drawing such instrument does not incur or create any liability j) Holder's title must be free from defect 5. Promissory note Section 4 :- A promissory note is an instrument in writing ( not being a bank note or currency note) containing an unconditional undertaking signed by the maker To pay a certain some of money only to or to the order of certain person or to the bearer of the instruments. Essential characteristics a) it must be in writing b) it must express a promise to pay. Mere acknowledgement of debt is insufficient c) it must be unconditional and definite . However it can be subject to those condition which are bound to happen d) it must be signed e) it must be stamped properly in accordance with Indian stamp act f) the amount payable must be certain g) the drawer and the payee must be certain . According to section 31 of RBI Act , a promissory note cannot be made payable to bearer h) the promise must be to pay money only 6. Bills of exchange Section 5 :- A bills of exchange is an instrument in writing containing an unconditional order signed by the maker directing a certain person to pay a certain sum of money only to or to the order of a certain person or to the bearer of the instrument Essential characteristics a) it must be in writing b) it must express order to pay c) it must be signed d) it must be stamped e) it must be unconditional and definite f) the amount payable must be certain g) the drawer , the drawee , the payee must be certain. It is not necessary there must be three parties however one party can act role of two .but there must be two distinct parties in any cases Section 31 of RBI Act . A bills of exchange cannot be made payable to bearer on demand. h) should contain order to pay money only
Ek doubt ha promissory note ki definition me likha ha ki bearer of the instrument ko pay ho jata ha lekin wahi characteristics me likha ha ki bearer ko payable nahi kr skte
@@TanuGour25 haa wo sirf definition me he likha h pr baad me explain Kiya hai na ki as per section 31 of RBI Act promissory note bearer ko issue nhi hoskta tha Like not sure but Aisa hoskta h coz NI act 1881 ka h toh tab bearer allowed fir jab Indian currency issue hona chalu hua like after RBI jo ki 1934 me hua toh to preserve currency note ki value bearer promissory note band krdiya ho
a negotiable instrument is an instrument or document whichis freely transferable to one person to another person by delivery or by mere indorsement 3 kind of ni 1pro note 2 boe 3 chaque
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No beacuse the negotiable instruments is unconditional and in this case chintu made a condition that if he pass the exam then he will pay the certain sums of money
sir note p jo likha h uske niche ek signature bhi he jo governer k hai mtlb promise governer kar raha h toh hum ye keh sakte he ki hum government k behalf p agle ko paise de rahe he or agla government k behalf par paisa le raha h so govt hi paise le rahi h or govt hi paise de rahi he bs kaam hum karrahe he iss hisaab se toh hume govt se commission bhi charge karni cahiye
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Revision
1.what is a negotiable instrument
A negotiable instrument is an instrument (document) in writing which is freely transferable from one person to another by mere delivery or by delivery or indorsement.
2. According to section 13 there are 3 kinds of NI
i) promissory note( sec 4)
ii) bills of exchange (sec 5)
iii) cheque (sec 6 )
4. Essential characteristics of NI
a) It is freely transferable from one person to another
b) It must be in writing
c) it must be signed
d) it must be stamped
e) it must contain unconditional promise or order to pay
f) the promise or order to pay must be money only
g) the amount payable must be certain
h) the drawer , the drawee and payeee must be certain
i) It should be delivered. Mere drawing such instrument does not incur or create any liability
j) Holder's title must be free from defect
5. Promissory note
Section 4 :- A promissory note is an instrument in writing ( not being a bank note or currency note) containing an unconditional undertaking signed by the maker
To pay a certain some of money only to or to the order of certain person or to the bearer of the instruments.
Essential characteristics
a) it must be in writing
b) it must express a promise to pay. Mere acknowledgement of debt is insufficient
c) it must be unconditional and definite . However it can be subject to those condition which are bound to happen
d) it must be signed
e) it must be stamped properly in accordance with Indian stamp act
f) the amount payable must be certain
g) the drawer and the payee must be certain .
According to section 31 of RBI Act , a promissory note cannot be made payable to bearer
h) the promise must be to pay money only
6. Bills of exchange
Section 5 :- A bills of exchange is an instrument in writing containing an unconditional order signed by the maker directing a certain person to pay a certain sum of money only to or to the order of a certain person or to the bearer of the instrument
Essential characteristics
a) it must be in writing
b) it must express order to pay
c) it must be signed
d) it must be stamped
e) it must be unconditional and definite
f) the amount payable must be certain
g) the drawer , the drawee , the payee must be certain. It is not necessary there must be three parties however one party can act role of two .but there must be two distinct parties in any cases
Section 31 of RBI Act . A bills of exchange cannot be made payable to bearer on demand.
h) should contain order to pay money only
Ek doubt ha promissory note ki definition me likha ha ki bearer of the instrument ko pay ho jata ha lekin wahi characteristics me likha ha ki bearer ko payable nahi kr skte
@@TanuGour25 haa wo sirf definition me he likha h pr baad me explain Kiya hai na ki as per section 31 of RBI Act promissory note bearer ko issue nhi hoskta tha
Like not sure but Aisa hoskta h coz NI act 1881 ka h toh tab bearer allowed fir jab Indian currency issue hona chalu hua like after RBI jo ki 1934 me hua toh to preserve currency note ki value bearer promissory note band krdiya ho
a negotiable instrument is an instrument or document whichis freely transferable to one person to another person by delivery or by mere indorsement
3 kind of ni
1pro note 2 boe 3 chaque
essential
1 freely transferable
2 in wrtting
3 proper sign
4 proper stamped
5 unconditional
@@TanuGour25Woh negotiable instrument bearer ko allow hai as per RBI act nhi that why
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10:15 B cannot give money to C bcz C is not the endorsee and hence the amount will be given to the payee (A)
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10:17 No, because it is in the name of A also it is not endorsed to C
Therefore B cannot give money to A
You mean.... B cannot give money to C...* Bcz if C is not the endorsee then the amount will be given to payee (A)
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8:05 ye ek promissory note nhi h aage pta chal jaayega waise June 2025 me khon khon Dene wala h exam
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promisory note , chintu wala conditional hai aur jo ki sahi nhi hai
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No 23:41 because NI is unconditional sir aapne abhi bataya tha
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Unconditional promise hona chahiye but there is a condition that if he pass it means this is not a negotiable instrument
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Yes sir B will pay to c 10:09
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10:09 yes,B must pay money to C
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Sir agar conditional instrument h aur payee ne accept kar liya aur baad mae Maker paise nahi deta to case kon jitega ??
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A c ko indorse Karega bill or b is liable to pay the amount to c
No beacuse the negotiable instruments is unconditional and in this case chintu made a condition that if he pass the exam then he will pay the certain sums of money
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sir note p jo likha h uske niche ek signature bhi he jo governer k hai
mtlb promise governer kar raha h
toh hum ye keh sakte he ki hum government k behalf p agle ko paise de rahe he or agla government k behalf par paisa le raha h
so govt hi paise le rahi h or govt hi paise de rahi he bs kaam hum karrahe he iss hisaab se toh hume govt se commission bhi charge karni cahiye
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