Problems (Features) of agricultural sector- Class12 Indian economic development

Problems (Features) of agricultural sector- Class12 Indian economic development
Problems faced:
👉Over-dependence on unreliable rain and lack of irrigation facilities had led to a decline in agricultural output.
👉Poverty and illiteracy of the farmers prevent them from making large-scale capital investments and adopting scientific methods of cultivation.
👉Small land holdings due to fast-growing population which leads to fragmentation of land at quick succession. As a result, the size of the plot becomes smaller with every passing generation this greatly hinders the mechanism of farming.
👉Erosion of soil by heavy rain, floods, insufficient vegetation cover etc., reduces farm productivity.
👉Inadequate irrigation facilities and poor management of water resources have led to a great decline in agricultural productivity.
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