I'm a fourth-year university student in the United States, and I wanted to say thank you for making these videos accessible online for free! Fusion research is one of my primary interests in physics (but sadly we don't have fusion/plasma undergraduate courses at my university). Keep up the good work!
Thanks a lot for your comment! Situation like yours (no access to a fusion research lecture at your own university) was one of the reasons why I decided to publish these lectures to UA-cam. Hearing that students actually listen to the videos and might even learn something, motivates me to continue this :)
Good question, my interpretation always has been that in the case of the "electron root", the electrons are the cause, or the root, of the positive radial electric field (due to their higher transport losses), thus "electron root". I elaborate further, so far nobody disagreed with that interpretation, I'll let you know when I find someone.
Just gave it a second thought and had a chat with a colleague about it: more likely is the following explanation: we only get equilibrium when gamma_e = gamma_i, the resulting net transport is zero then, i.e. the resulting net transport has a zero crossing or a root at the equilibrium. Depending on the resulting radial electric field (if it's positive or negative), we call this root then electron or ion root.
Stan Sandu About the UNIFIED LAW! Part 2/2. The electrical ether - for example- proceed from magnetic field from atoms, eliminated in following combination of the deuterium with tritium in helium. The eliminated magnetic field it decompose in particles of electrical ether in chamber of thermonuclear reaction. Any chemical combination eliminate this electrical ether. But at the chemical combination the chemical elements which participate at reaction can not to be magnetic isolated because they it combine before to be ionized. As following of the thermonuclear reaction from Sun, the Sun is a giant powerstation of electromagnetic energy, a powerfull source of electricity which keep up the life of every where from his planetary system. This electrical ether which come from Sun, we gather him with our electrical generators and drive our industry. D.I.Mendeleev had shown that we can not conceive without motion even the smallest matter particle. It says about radiations , but about atoms and molecules that they have a vibration frequency of approximate 10 at 13...10 at 15 what means that these are turning arround theirs self axes with 10 at 13...10 at 15 rotations on second proofing the existence of a continuous inertial motion in matter. How the solidification begins from external it would resultated that in the central zone at any underatomic particles would remained continuously a primary matter mass, more viscous, aproximately magnetic mass, so that to the shown rotations the free underatomics particles, or in the atom*s frame, to take out in space matter from the central zone, but on which to it recover continuously for maintaining the them integrity. The external*s particle by friction with the medium became a spherical surface, and in the inner share continous the crystallisation it will obtain a uniformly waved surface, with helicoidal channels disposed around his axis. Thus the approximately magnetic matter from the central zone can get out only a certain extremity, evolving around the particle or farther away in space from where it turns by the other extremity of the particle. The inertial movement working of the underatomic particles and the atoms as whole permits them to compare with the powerful ASPIRATORS which absorbs, but its emits too matter under the form of field*s particle. Thus, two interaction bodies it creates between them a magnetic depresion what constitute the attraction force between bodies. The permanent existence of the materials fieldes make us sure of the fact of the matter is outside from the bodies too, giving the interaction between them. About the ethereal physics and ethereal chemistry we spoke a little, for to argue the unified law to him Newton, I shal cite directly from the communuications of the spatial men, from the work : ”From the life*s mysteries and of the Universe”, to the profesor Scarlat Demetrescu, published first time in 1939. ”An electrical current circulate forever through the internal matter of the particle from Infinte. Grace of this inner electrical current, the particle is living, has life through self herself. Because the motion of inertial rotation of the particle, it born in the her interior electromagnetism. The electromagnetic circuit can be at interior or can be and outside. He can be positive or negative. The internal motion will give birth to an electromagnetic field emited in outside. This emission constitute the matter of the electromagnetic field which circulate among particles”. ”The living particle from the zone of the Infinte overtake in the zone of the Cosmos and of the universes. Thus the universal ether is a mass of living particles, of small living bodies, that can enter in one microbe of your with handreds of thousands. These living particles are in a continuously motion through them nature - being electrical - produces electrical energy. That is why it named electrogenic particles. In the zone collisions and explosion starry, from the primary matter - matter under electrical field, magnetic field and radiations form, it begins to form the underatomic particles; first the electron which remain as crystallisation nucleus definitized on him the neutron, which at that time when becomes free is transformed in proton and electron, respective in atoms of hydrogen, giving immenses hydrogen clouds what finds on the stary cataclysms place. Gravity: born, inseparable and essential the matter, is produced by a cause which acts constantly in the matter particles. All three principles of Dynamics: 1). the principle of inertia; 2). the principle of proportionality acceleration with force; and 3). the principle of the action and reaction; all are the essential elements of the universal attraction law, law which in essence is a law of the inertial masses in movement. The INERTIAL MOVE from matter produce the gravitational field, and the gravity with her particles ties the macrocosmos with microcosmos and influenced all what exists siting thus at the general existence basis. The UNIFIED LAW of matter*s forces I can say with certainty that it exists from some hundred years and is Newton*s universal attraction law. The UNIVERSAL ATTRACTION LAW it applay identicallly to the movement the atoms of the ethereal matters, identically to the movement the atoms of the chemical elements, identically to the movement the planets and stars of one galaxy, because any body of any dimension possess a mass and thus is subdued the newtonian forces of interaction. The UNIFIED LAW is the LAW of the UNIVERSAL ATTRACTION FORCES = of the GRAVITATIONAL INTERACTION FORCES = of the ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD FORCES produced by the inner movement of the inertial rotation of the ethereal matter from bodies and substances. This, because, the ethereal particles are continuous movement through the them nature, being electrical - produce electrical energy, being named and electrogenic particles. The universal attraction law of the Newton is the UNIFIED LAW because all those three fundamental interactions: the nuclear interaction, the electromagnetic (electron-proton) interaction and the gravitational interaction are interactions produced through the ethereal matter, what bind the clasical physics with the good part of the modern physics, but it bind and the ETHEREAL PHYSICS. Isaac Newton establishes the basic notion of classical mechanics, proved the universal attraction law and put base of the celestial mechanics. Newton had affirmed THAT IT HASN*T EXIST NATURAL PROCESS who HASN*T produced BY ATTRACTION and REPULSION ACTIVE FORCES which REGULATES the CELESTIAL BODIES MOVEMENT and the BODIES FALING down, that LEEDS the CHEMICAL and MECHANICAL PROCESSES, fact which makes that the universal attraction law acts in macrocosmos and as in microcosmos. Thus, all the physics*s laws, chemistry*s laws and biology*s laws it can include and explain through this unified law of the electromagnetic field produced of inner movement of iunertial rotation of the matter from bodies and substances. The spacial brethren say us about Newton that: ”Newton is great saint with us in Sky!” Now, were collided particles in LHC and you seen that is nothing: none Higgs boson, none Big Bang, neither black holes, but only thousands of shards of ethereal particles.Therefore now, return you physicists from your distraction, at Isaac Newton with his universal attraction law = THE UNIFIED LAW of the MATTERS and FORCES, at the eliminated ETHER by Einstein, at unseen world of ethereal and spiritual matters which fill up the Cosmos, and return you at the Lord- at God!
Stan Sandu About the UNIFIED LAW! Part 1/2 To manage the construction and operation of the controlled thermonuclear reactor, we must revise our knowledge ETER*s removed from current science. The Eter is a material reality which represent 96% from the material mass of the Cosmos. All we see is just a state of concentrated eters ways. Electric current is an electrical eter and is not itself electrons. The electrons in an electrical conductor have only an intermediary role in electrical conduction. For magnetic trap, we the people need to work with the Ethereal matter of electromagnetic field; which withstands at millions of degrees! A magnetic trap to dress and spatialized a thermonuclear plasma with millions of degrees has not been done on contemporary Earth humanity. In the case of the thermonuclear plasma, magnetic trap must have an ELECTROMAGNETIC field to evolve further into space from the source that creates, in order to surround a rigid wall and unpenetrable plasma globe with millions of degrees Celsius. Broadcasting and movement in space of a powerful electromagnetic field flux is predicted theoretically, but there is manifested with all power in nature. For example, the Sun unfold temperatures of millions of degrees, and that noted specifically that there is a strong magnetosphere solar who dress tight the solar mass incandescent, goes into space billions of kilometers and returns and the top, and dressing again the solar incandescent mass. From a theoretical stand-point, since 1860 J.C.Maxwell physicist says, as a electromagnetic radiation result not by varying fields, but and at the constant field, when varies the electrical permitivity, or magnetic permeability, or both. Surprisingly, the bottom of the scheme printed on the tombal stone of the King Pacal from Palenque- Mexico, is an electromagnetic reactiv motor, yet is a device that can produce and emit a strong electromagnetic field flux, the best for insulation and spatialized of the plasma, face of the walls of thermonuclear combustion chamber. The texture of toroidal, poloidal or stellarator magnetic field is too rare for to a magnetic trap. The magnetic trap must let be one electromagnetic stratified wall with weaved at entrance and with disweaved at emergence. The electromagnetic wall of the magnetic trap is a wall with formation and continuous displacement. Feeding a superconductive coil with an electrical current it obtain in the her round only a magnetic field. But disposing in the round of the superconductive coil a certain magnetic and dielectric pieces, it obtain the variation of the electrical permitivity and of the magnetic permeability, which will transform the magnetic field of the superconductive coil in electromagnetic field, which can evolve (go) more far away in space, without to close immediately the curl. The model of thermonuclear controlled reactor proposed of myself - reproduces entirely the conditions from Sun. Viz: 1). Produce a globe of plasma and turned it with 800 m/s; 2).Ensure a magnetic trap with two electromagnetic crossed fields which dress and turn the globe of plasma; 3). Supply continuously with hydrogen in state of plasma and ensure the its confination. Moreover, makes possibly to direct gathering of the electrical current. But in 1905, A.Einstein conclude that the ether hasn*t a correspondent in the reality. By excluding the ether Einstein*s Relativity deal prior with the geometrization of space and not with matter which fills this space. The science has and history. In the Fundamental Principle of Democrit (470...380 BC) it show: ”From nothing nothing*s born; nothing that exist can not be destroyed and any transformation consists from a reunion and a separation. Nothing is hazardous, all it*s happening has a cause and a necessity. Out of atoms and ETHER, all rest is otherwise than rationament and do not exist. The SPIRIT as well as the ETHER consist of small and sferical atoms, very mobile, atoms that their movement form the phenomenon of LIFE”. Today, on measure that the theory advances from clasic mechanics to the quantum mechanics the particle and wave are gradual dematerialize. The modern physics is blocked by enounciation of some laws and mistaken principles as: relativity theory; Hubble*s law; postulation that the atom can*t emit and absorb radiations continuously; admiting the postulate what claims the photons without mass a.s.o. These guide us at supernatural, and at the technical and technological blockage. D.I.Mendeleev had shown through 1860: ”Studying the ether which penetrate in all the bodies and asking myself the question: from what is formed this ether*s mass, I had admitted the idea that theirs atoms, or his matter represent the primary matter, from which are formed all atoms. The existece to the one light mass, to the one light substance and less of chemical forces, is possibly but is even necessary”. After Mendeleev*s opinion is possible and necessary the extension of periodical system for other size*s order - more small- of the ethereal matter particles. About the absolute vacuum space, M.Faraday had the certitude that it doesn*t exist, and exist only an incomplete vacuum whose spatial magnetic state is of the most importance for the natures phenomenons. But the ETHER is a physical reality constituted from a very small matter, invisible for human eye, and is formed from atoms more small with 7...8 order of dimension than the atoms of the chemical elements. The matter of the ether penetrate in all the bodies and is the physical matter which fills both the interplanetary space and the interatomic space. The ether is a matter with mass and weigth, being subdued and she the action of the universal attraction law. The REAL ELECTRIC LOAD is a particle of electrical ether more, more small than the electron, has and she a personal and rapid rotation, producing a personal magnetic field, which it gear with the magnetic field from the round of one electrical conductor. The ELECTRICAL FIELD is a field of particles of electrical ether, free and it move approximate in right line. The MAGNETIC FIELD from the round of one conductor is constituted forever from particles of the electrical ether, but magnetic coupled head at head and it move on a curve forming concentric circles in round to one conductor. The ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD is a combination of particles of electrical field and of curls of magnetic field, having property of the evolve in space. The ELECTRICAL CURRENT consist in circulation in the round and in lengtways to one electrical conductor to the particles of electrical ether guided on the magnetic field from the round the electrical conductor. The gathering and the condensation of the particles of electrical ether it make with the help of the induction magnetic field when the electrical generator work. Here has place and the transformation a one part of particles of electrical ether in particles of the magnetic field from the round of the conductor. The ACTUAL ELECTRICAL GENERATORS: galvanic elements and electrical accumulators; dynamos and alternators, thermoelements and photoelectric cell - transform NOTHING, but they only gather the electrical energy = the particle of the electrical ether which exist in metals, in the environing medium, in the thermic radiation or in the ray of light!
I'm a fourth-year university student in the United States, and I wanted to say thank you for making these videos accessible online for free! Fusion research is one of my primary interests in physics (but sadly we don't have fusion/plasma undergraduate courses at my university). Keep up the good work!
Thanks a lot for your comment! Situation like yours (no access to a fusion research lecture at your own university) was one of the reasons why I decided to publish these lectures to UA-cam. Hearing that students actually listen to the videos and might even learn something, motivates me to continue this :)
I'm wondering about the etymology of the "electron/ion root" phrase. Why "root"?
Good question, my interpretation always has been that in the case of the "electron root", the electrons are the cause, or the root, of the positive radial electric field (due to their higher transport losses), thus "electron root".
I elaborate further, so far nobody disagreed with that interpretation, I'll let you know when I find someone.
Just gave it a second thought and had a chat with a colleague about it: more likely is the following explanation: we only get equilibrium when gamma_e = gamma_i, the resulting net transport is zero then, i.e. the resulting net transport has a zero crossing or a root at the equilibrium. Depending on the resulting radial electric field (if it's positive or negative), we call this root then electron or ion root.
Stan Sandu
About the UNIFIED LAW! Part 2/2.
The electrical ether - for example- proceed from magnetic field from atoms, eliminated in following combination of the deuterium with tritium in helium. The eliminated magnetic field it decompose in particles of electrical ether in chamber of thermonuclear reaction. Any chemical combination eliminate this electrical ether. But at the chemical combination the chemical elements which participate at reaction can not to be magnetic isolated because they it combine before to be ionized.
As following of the thermonuclear reaction from Sun, the Sun is a giant powerstation of electromagnetic energy, a powerfull source of electricity which keep up the life of every where from his planetary system. This electrical ether which come from Sun, we gather him with our electrical generators and drive our industry.
D.I.Mendeleev had shown that we can not conceive without motion even the smallest matter particle. It says about radiations , but about atoms and molecules that they have a vibration frequency of approximate 10 at 13...10 at 15 what means that these are turning arround theirs self axes with 10 at 13...10 at 15 rotations on second proofing the existence of a continuous inertial motion in matter.
How the solidification begins from external it would resultated that in the central zone at any underatomic particles would remained continuously a primary matter mass, more viscous, aproximately magnetic mass, so that to the shown rotations the free underatomics particles, or in the atom*s frame, to take out in space matter from the central zone, but on which to it recover continuously for maintaining the them integrity.
The external*s particle by friction with the medium became a spherical surface, and in the inner share continous the crystallisation it will obtain a uniformly waved surface, with helicoidal channels disposed around his axis. Thus the approximately magnetic matter from the central zone can get out only a certain extremity, evolving around the particle or farther away in space from where it turns by the other extremity of the particle.
The inertial movement working of the underatomic particles and the atoms as whole permits them to compare with the powerful ASPIRATORS which absorbs, but its emits too matter under the form of field*s particle. Thus, two interaction bodies it creates between them a magnetic depresion what constitute the attraction force between bodies. The permanent existence of the materials fieldes make us sure of the fact of the matter is outside from the bodies too, giving the interaction between them.
About the ethereal physics and ethereal chemistry we spoke a little, for to argue the unified law to him Newton, I shal cite directly from the communuications of the spatial men, from the work : ”From the life*s mysteries and of the Universe”, to the profesor Scarlat Demetrescu, published first time in 1939.
”An electrical current circulate forever through the internal matter of the particle from Infinte. Grace of this inner electrical current, the particle is living, has life through self herself. Because the motion of inertial rotation of the particle, it born in the her interior electromagnetism. The electromagnetic circuit can be at interior or can be and outside. He can be positive or negative. The internal motion will give birth to an electromagnetic field emited in outside. This emission constitute the matter of the electromagnetic field which circulate among particles”.
”The living particle from the zone of the Infinte overtake in the zone of the Cosmos and of the universes. Thus the universal ether is a mass of living particles, of small living bodies, that can enter in one microbe of your with handreds of thousands. These living particles are in a continuously motion through them nature - being electrical - produces electrical energy. That is why it named electrogenic particles.
In the zone collisions and explosion starry, from the primary matter - matter under electrical field, magnetic field and radiations form, it begins to form the underatomic particles; first the electron which remain as crystallisation nucleus definitized on him the neutron, which at that time when becomes free is transformed in proton and electron, respective in atoms of hydrogen, giving immenses hydrogen clouds what finds on the stary cataclysms place.
Gravity: born, inseparable and essential the matter, is produced by a cause which acts constantly in the matter particles. All three principles of Dynamics: 1). the principle of inertia; 2). the principle of proportionality acceleration with force; and 3). the principle of the action and reaction; all are the essential elements of the universal attraction law, law which in essence is a law of the inertial masses in movement.
The INERTIAL MOVE from matter produce the gravitational field, and the gravity with her particles ties the macrocosmos with microcosmos and influenced all what exists siting thus at the general existence basis. The UNIFIED LAW of matter*s forces I can say with certainty that it exists from some hundred years and is Newton*s universal attraction law.
The UNIVERSAL ATTRACTION LAW it applay identicallly to the movement the atoms of the ethereal matters, identically to the movement the atoms of the chemical elements, identically to the movement the planets and stars of one galaxy, because any body of any dimension possess a mass and thus is subdued the newtonian forces of interaction.
The UNIFIED LAW is the LAW of the UNIVERSAL ATTRACTION FORCES = of the GRAVITATIONAL INTERACTION FORCES = of the ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD FORCES produced by the inner movement of the inertial rotation of the ethereal matter from bodies and substances. This, because, the ethereal particles are continuous movement through the them nature, being electrical - produce electrical energy, being named and electrogenic particles.
The universal attraction law of the Newton is the UNIFIED LAW because all those three fundamental interactions: the nuclear interaction, the electromagnetic (electron-proton) interaction and the gravitational interaction are interactions produced through the ethereal matter, what bind the clasical physics with the good part of the modern physics, but it bind and the ETHEREAL PHYSICS.
Isaac Newton establishes the basic notion of classical mechanics, proved the universal attraction law and put base of the celestial mechanics. Newton had affirmed THAT IT HASN*T EXIST NATURAL PROCESS who HASN*T produced BY ATTRACTION and REPULSION ACTIVE FORCES which REGULATES the CELESTIAL BODIES MOVEMENT and the BODIES FALING down, that LEEDS the CHEMICAL and MECHANICAL PROCESSES, fact which makes that the universal attraction law acts in macrocosmos and as in microcosmos.
Thus, all the physics*s laws, chemistry*s laws and biology*s laws it can include and explain through this unified law of the electromagnetic field produced of inner movement of iunertial rotation of the matter from bodies and substances. The spacial brethren say us about Newton that: ”Newton is great saint with us in Sky!”
Now, were collided particles in LHC and you seen that is nothing: none Higgs boson, none Big Bang, neither black holes, but only thousands of shards of ethereal particles.Therefore now, return you physicists from your distraction, at Isaac Newton with his universal attraction law = THE UNIFIED LAW of the MATTERS and FORCES, at the eliminated ETHER by Einstein, at unseen world of ethereal and spiritual matters which fill up the Cosmos, and return you at the Lord- at God!
Stan Sandu
About the UNIFIED LAW! Part 1/2
To manage the construction and operation of the controlled thermonuclear reactor, we must revise our knowledge ETER*s removed from current science. The Eter is a material reality which represent 96% from the material mass of the Cosmos. All we see is just a state of concentrated eters ways. Electric current is an electrical eter and is not itself electrons. The electrons in an electrical conductor have only an intermediary role in electrical conduction. For magnetic trap, we the people need to work with the Ethereal matter of electromagnetic field; which withstands at millions of degrees!
A magnetic trap to dress and spatialized a thermonuclear plasma with millions of degrees has not been done on contemporary Earth humanity. In the case of the thermonuclear plasma, magnetic trap must have an ELECTROMAGNETIC field to evolve further into space from the source that creates, in order to surround a rigid wall and unpenetrable plasma globe with millions of degrees Celsius.
Broadcasting and movement in space of a powerful electromagnetic field flux is predicted theoretically, but there is manifested with all power in nature. For example, the Sun unfold temperatures of millions of degrees, and that noted specifically that there is a strong magnetosphere solar who dress tight the solar mass incandescent, goes into space billions of kilometers and returns and the top, and dressing again the solar incandescent mass.
From a theoretical stand-point, since 1860 J.C.Maxwell physicist says, as a electromagnetic radiation result not by varying fields, but and at the constant field, when varies the electrical permitivity, or magnetic permeability, or both. Surprisingly, the bottom of the scheme printed on the tombal stone of the King Pacal from Palenque- Mexico, is an electromagnetic reactiv motor, yet is a device that can produce and emit a strong electromagnetic field flux, the best for insulation and spatialized of the plasma, face of the walls of thermonuclear combustion chamber.
The texture of toroidal, poloidal or stellarator magnetic field is too rare for to a magnetic trap. The magnetic trap must let be one electromagnetic stratified wall with weaved at entrance and with disweaved at emergence. The electromagnetic wall of the magnetic trap is a wall with formation and continuous displacement.
Feeding a superconductive coil with an electrical current it obtain in the her round only a magnetic field. But disposing in the round of the superconductive coil a certain magnetic and dielectric pieces, it obtain the variation of the electrical permitivity and of the magnetic permeability, which will transform the magnetic field of the superconductive coil in electromagnetic field, which can evolve (go) more far away in space, without to close immediately the curl.
The model of thermonuclear controlled reactor proposed of myself - reproduces entirely the conditions from Sun. Viz: 1). Produce a globe of plasma and turned it with 800 m/s; 2).Ensure a magnetic trap with two electromagnetic crossed fields which dress and turn the globe of plasma; 3). Supply continuously with hydrogen in state of plasma and ensure the its confination. Moreover, makes possibly to direct gathering of the electrical current.
But in 1905, A.Einstein conclude that the ether hasn*t a correspondent in the reality. By excluding the ether Einstein*s Relativity deal prior with the geometrization of space and not with matter which fills this space.
The science has and history. In the Fundamental Principle of Democrit (470...380 BC) it show: ”From nothing nothing*s born; nothing that exist can not be destroyed and any transformation consists from a reunion and a separation. Nothing is hazardous, all it*s happening has a cause and a necessity. Out of atoms and ETHER, all rest is otherwise than rationament and do not exist. The SPIRIT as well as the ETHER consist of small and sferical atoms, very mobile, atoms that their movement form the phenomenon of LIFE”.
Today, on measure that the theory advances from clasic mechanics to the quantum mechanics the particle and wave are gradual dematerialize. The modern physics is blocked by enounciation of some laws and mistaken principles as: relativity theory; Hubble*s law; postulation that the atom can*t emit and absorb radiations continuously; admiting the postulate what claims the photons without mass a.s.o. These guide us at supernatural, and at the technical and technological blockage.
D.I.Mendeleev had shown through 1860: ”Studying the ether which penetrate in all the bodies and asking myself the question: from what is formed this ether*s mass, I had admitted the idea that theirs atoms, or his matter represent the primary matter, from which are formed all atoms. The existece to the one light mass, to the one light substance and less of chemical forces, is possibly but is even necessary”.
After Mendeleev*s opinion is possible and necessary the extension of periodical system for other size*s order - more small- of the ethereal matter particles. About the absolute vacuum space, M.Faraday had the certitude that it doesn*t exist, and exist only an incomplete vacuum whose spatial magnetic state is of the most importance for the natures phenomenons.
But the ETHER is a physical reality constituted from a very small matter, invisible for human eye, and is formed from atoms more small with 7...8 order of dimension than the atoms of the chemical elements. The matter of the ether penetrate in all the bodies and is the physical matter which fills both the interplanetary space and the interatomic space. The ether is a matter with mass and weigth, being subdued and she the action of the universal attraction law.
The REAL ELECTRIC LOAD is a particle of electrical ether more, more small than the electron, has and she a personal and rapid rotation, producing a personal magnetic field, which it gear with the magnetic field from the round of one electrical conductor. The ELECTRICAL FIELD is a field of particles of electrical ether, free and it move approximate in right line. The MAGNETIC FIELD from the round of one conductor is constituted forever from particles of the electrical ether, but magnetic coupled head at head and it move on a curve forming concentric circles in round to one conductor. The ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD is a combination of particles of electrical field and of curls of magnetic field, having property of the evolve in space.
The ELECTRICAL CURRENT consist in circulation in the round and in lengtways to one electrical conductor to the particles of electrical ether guided on the magnetic field from the round the electrical conductor. The gathering and the condensation of the particles of electrical ether it make with the help of the induction magnetic field when the electrical generator work. Here has place and the transformation a one part of particles of electrical ether in particles of the magnetic field from the round of the conductor.
The ACTUAL ELECTRICAL GENERATORS: galvanic elements and electrical accumulators; dynamos and alternators, thermoelements and photoelectric cell - transform NOTHING, but they only gather the electrical energy = the particle of the electrical ether which exist in metals, in the environing medium, in the thermic radiation or in the ray of light!