World's Toughest Riddle Explained

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  • Опубліковано 25 сер 2019
  • Where did the extra money come from? Learn the answer to the problem stumping people around the world!
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  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 3,6 тис.

  • @rsuresh4396
    @rsuresh4396 3 роки тому +2040

    I have ₹5000
    Spent:0 Balance:5000
    Spent:0 Balance:5000
    Spent:0 Balance:5000
    Spent:0 Balance:5000
    Now explain me from where I got ₹20,000...
    this is what happens if you add the balance column...

  • @user-be6wh5rz4j
    @user-be6wh5rz4j 4 роки тому +7168

    How About
    *I Have 50*
    *1st Spend = 0 | Balance = 50*
    *2nd Spend = 0 | Balance = 50*
    *3rd Spend = 0 | Balance = 50*
    *4th Spend = 0 | Balance = 50*
    *Spend = 0 | Balance = 200*
    *Thats How You Got Rich😎*

    • @jak7062
      @jak7062 4 роки тому +312

      Lmao , man you got me. That was funny

    • @balachandiran8126
      @balachandiran8126 4 роки тому +82

      Ha ha ha 😆😆😂😂😂

    • @zohakhan7402
      @zohakhan7402 4 роки тому +70

      😂😂👏👏👏Wow

    • @isaacsteffen9050
      @isaacsteffen9050 4 роки тому +57

      I was just gonna say somthing like that

    • @deeppatel8276
      @deeppatel8276 4 роки тому +62

      🤣🤣🤣🤣, ya good explanation

  • @jensraab2902
    @jensraab2902 8 місяців тому +166

    The toughest question for me that's arising from this problem is why anybody would even add the balance column, let alone expect it to match the original amount.

    • @billyfraiser6298
      @billyfraiser6298 6 місяців тому +3

      And yet you're here. The irony in your comment is astounding...... which I find to be the toughest question of them all.......¯\_(ツ)_/¯

    • @jensraab2902
      @jensraab2902 6 місяців тому +13

      @@billyfraiser6298 Why should I not "be here"? I didn't know what the video would be about, hadn't seen this problem before. Admittedly, I didn't study the table on the thumbnail, I just saw that it in my feed and because Presh has many interesting videos and I had 4 minutes to spare, I watched.
      Then, I commented on it.
      What's so strange about that?

    • @Kyle-nm1kh
      @Kyle-nm1kh 6 місяців тому +7

      It is illogical to add the balance. What if you spent 1 dollar 50 times. 1 + 1 etc = 50. How come 49 + 48 + 47 etc doesn't also = 50? Makes no logical sense

    • @jensraab2902
      @jensraab2902 6 місяців тому +2

      @@Kyle-nm1khThat's my point. There's no reason to expect that the sum of the various balances add up to the original amount. The example that apparently "stumps people around the world" as Presh put it, is carefully designed to present a problem that isn't one.
      Where mathematically illiterate people start wondering about where the one extra rupee comes from, those of us who understand math start wondering why on earth you'd want to add up the balances in the first place. 😅

    • @jonathanjonathan7386
      @jonathanjonathan7386 6 місяців тому

      @@Kyle-nm1kh indeed, it's just a bit of magician's misdirection , presh got the figures as close as he could to 50 to give the impression that adding up the balance was a valid operation and asked the question were did the extra money come from.

  • @o_sch
    @o_sch Рік тому +123

    Figured it out right away “why are we summing the balance?” And then tried a scenario where you spend 1 every time and realized its pointless because it will be 49+48 on the very first cycle

    • @pegasus-gj4te
      @pegasus-gj4te 4 місяці тому +1

      fiinally a good explanation, thank you

  • @jimmyc2001
    @jimmyc2001 3 роки тому +6612

    The simple answer: Summing the balance column is just a nonsense.

    • @13hasratpreetkaur42
      @13hasratpreetkaur42 3 роки тому +60

      🤣🤣🤣🤣👍👍

    • @lololololol1342
      @lololololol1342 3 роки тому +169

      Exactly. That's kinda the whole point of the problem

    • @Osirion16
      @Osirion16 3 роки тому +97

      Yeah, I thought about the same thing... Not the toughest riddle at all...

    • @xandermichels8336
      @xandermichels8336 3 роки тому +42

      wish it was, spend one penny be a millionaire

    • @falfa3370
      @falfa3370 3 роки тому +14

      Exactly i made my family believe me using a new form of example smh

  • @fabianwascher1384
    @fabianwascher1384 4 роки тому +5690

    You have $50.
    You spend $50 and the balance is $0.
    Where did the money go?

  • @neetugupta1484
    @neetugupta1484 3 роки тому +1805

    Others: thinking from where did that 1 ₹ came??
    me: feeling proud that he used ₹ for example 🤣

  • @SharkyShocker
    @SharkyShocker Рік тому +45

    My favorite tactic is "Same Problem, Different Numbers" and it works well here.
    Just change the problem so that each time you're spending 10, and you quickly realize (with a balance add up of 100) that it doesn't have to equal the original balance at all.

  • @ArtinTheBeast
    @ArtinTheBeast 4 роки тому +4580

    Let's reword the problem and create a similar one:
    I have $50.
    I spent $1, now my balance is $49.
    I spent $2, now my balance is $47.
    I spent $47, now my balance is $0.
    Total spent=$50. Total balance=$96.
    *Where did that extra $46 come from?*
    Notice how the "spent" category will always add up to $50, but the balance category won't necessarily. That's because adding up the balance is a completely illogical move in order to determine how much money you started with.

    • @iblamelance5350
      @iblamelance5350 4 роки тому +31

      Artin
      Why did you add up the 49+47 lmao that makes no sense in your example

    • @ArtinTheBeast
      @ArtinTheBeast 4 роки тому +393

      @@iblamelance5350 That's literally the whole point! The point I was trying to make with that example is that it doesn't make sense to add up the amount of money you have left in your "balance" category. It seems you've misinterpreted the purpose of my comment.

    • @TuberTugger
      @TuberTugger 4 роки тому +190

      I have $50
      I spend $50, now my balance is zero.
      total spent = $50. Total balance = $0.
      But I do have 1 hole in my pocket. So there's that.

    • @ahgflyguy
      @ahgflyguy 4 роки тому +43

      wait wait wait. How did you go from Rupees to Dollars?

    • @ArtinTheBeast
      @ArtinTheBeast 4 роки тому +27

      ahgflyguy magic.

  • @taragnor
    @taragnor 4 роки тому +6195

    The sum of the balance column is meaningless. I mean just consider if you start spending the money a $1 at a time. The balance sum would be massive. But that sum doesn't really equate to any useful information. It could be zero if you spend all the money instantly, and it could be massive if you spend the money in 1 cent increments. This is hardly a tough riddle. It's just finding a weird coincidence where the number is one off, and pretending like the sum of the balances relates to something real.

    • @blyat1
      @blyat1 4 роки тому +82

      I explained my friends the same way by spending 1yen each time will sum up 50 yen in spent while balance will sum up to (49"50)/2

    • @loffel1700
      @loffel1700 4 роки тому +179

      Exactly. I was like "why are we adding up the balances? Those are arbitrary ending points based on the amount spent"
      That's like adding up all the mile markers as you pass them while travelling along a highway. That doesn't equate to miles traveled. It does, however, demonstrate a cumulative sum :P.

    • @tatianadelgado4867
      @tatianadelgado4867 4 роки тому +47

      Exactly it is not a difficult riddle it's just smt that demonstrates how gullible ppl can be. If you act like the two columns have smt to do with each other and with the total amount of money they will believe they should both add to fifty without even questioning why they should.

    • @swinkscalibur8506
      @swinkscalibur8506 4 роки тому +16

      Had the exact same line of thinking

    • @TuberTugger
      @TuberTugger 4 роки тому +18

      Another way to look at it, just spend everything on the first transaction. Spent sums to your amount. Balance sums to zero. Seems pretty obvious that the sum of balances is worthless.

  • @alok_singh
    @alok_singh 3 роки тому +354

    This riddle teach us how politicians makes money & common man thinks where is wrong❌

  • @thelordnaevis4946
    @thelordnaevis4946 3 роки тому +23

    The first thing I said when I saw the thumbnail was “why’d they sum up the balance”

  • @simonharris4873
    @simonharris4873 3 роки тому +2314

    The real riddle is how this riddle became known as the world's toughest riddle.

    • @devendragarwa9238
      @devendragarwa9238 3 роки тому +62

      Coz it was trending in india🙄

    • @Amit-bn5jw
      @Amit-bn5jw 3 роки тому +10

      lol

    • @kuldeepdilpat2568
      @kuldeepdilpat2568 3 роки тому +15

      Well thats a tough one😂

    • @Sesquipedalia
      @Sesquipedalia 3 роки тому +45

      @@devendragarwa9238 just so no one misunderstands, this riddle was trending in India not actually as the "toughest riddle" or somth. The "toughest riddle" part was a joke title to confuse the person who answers it even more. U see when you first see that there is only a difference of 1 and the person says its the "toughest riddle" people tend to look at it in a mathematical and more complicated way instead of looking at the clear picture.

    • @KhoiV
      @KhoiV 3 роки тому +4

      @@Sesquipedalia bruh

  • @b303csiu69
    @b303csiu69 4 роки тому +1856

    I have $50.
    First, I spend $1. Balance: $49
    Then, I spend $1. Balance: $48
    ...
    Finally, I spend $1. Balance: $0
    Yeah, I have $1225.
    Extra $1175.

    • @josepherhardt164
      @josepherhardt164 3 роки тому +188

      Exactly. Summing up balances leads to a useless, unrelated figure.

    • @iamapoorv4504
      @iamapoorv4504 3 роки тому +100

      And that is how you become a millionaire

    • @TheGrapeApe22
      @TheGrapeApe22 3 роки тому +283

      I have $50.
      I spend $0, balance is 50.
      I spend $0 again, balance is 50.
      I spend $0 again, balance is 50.
      I spend $0 again, balance is 50.
      *Total spend: $0. Total balance: 200*

    • @Matyj04
      @Matyj04 3 роки тому +49

      This should be the real way to make money

    • @mport7754
      @mport7754 3 роки тому +7

      😃😃

  • @opsahu8714
    @opsahu8714 3 роки тому +139

    The real riddle is how can someone call this stupidity a riddle.

  • @seenasuresh7639
    @seenasuresh7639 3 роки тому +145

    This is how you become a billionaire
    Start spending $50 😂😂😂

  • @hariompatel382
    @hariompatel382 4 роки тому +1845

    21 din mein paise double 🤣🤣

  • @reda.kharoubi
    @reda.kharoubi 4 роки тому +1241

    looks like Presh is going through puberty again

  • @blocksource4192
    @blocksource4192 Рік тому +8

    I am glad I could figure one of them out finally. While looking at it I realized that the Balance doesn't mean it's the amount you have, it means that's the amount you have left over at that point, meaning you could spend $1 each time, and have 49, 48, 47, 46 and boom, you have $100+ balance while you originally had $50.

    • @anshulbishnoi2812
      @anshulbishnoi2812 Рік тому

      Well you solved the wrong interpretation of the riddle friend.
      The real riddle is something else.I have commented it. Try it if you can find it.

  • @oliviadbritto
    @oliviadbritto 3 роки тому +82

    Hats off to the legends who understood by watching the video!!
    Because I m more confused😵😵

    • @WallysVoid
      @WallysVoid 3 роки тому +2

      Same lmao

    • @diamondruby..
      @diamondruby.. 3 роки тому +7

      It's simple dude...they just tried to deceive us. But the concept is simple

    • @diamondruby..
      @diamondruby.. 3 роки тому +3

      The thing is....the balance coloumn is cumulative. So, you can't get equal amount in both the coloumns. In other words...consider that u have balance of 30. Now that you spend 15, u r left with another 15. Now, like shown in the video, we can't sum up the balances of 30+15 because the 30 is already inclusive of the 15. And it's all a matter of numbers we use. Let us take, the second time, out of 30, we spend ₹10. So we r left with ₹20. So, if we add the balance, it itself gives ₹50. So yeah...the balance coloumn has cumulative amounts. We cannot further sum it up

    • @kamtakumarthakur7073
      @kamtakumarthakur7073 3 роки тому +2

      I understand basically when I was child I face difficult y in subratraction and this problem is in this viedo

    • @manojmohan9893
      @manojmohan9893 3 роки тому +3

      I think I had a better understanding of the problem before I watched this video. After watching it I am bit confused. What was he trying to explain, anyway?

  • @aymanaoufi1615
    @aymanaoufi1615 4 роки тому +693

    Why your voice sounds different at first

    • @mrsamsun912
      @mrsamsun912 4 роки тому +11

      Ikr

    • @whozz
      @whozz 4 роки тому +106

      He was struggling to not laugh at the stupidity of the people who couldn't solve the problem

    • @wschmrdr
      @wschmrdr 4 роки тому +23

      Almost like he slowed it down. Or he's about to sneeze.

    • @ricardo.mazeto
      @ricardo.mazeto 4 роки тому +11

      He probably recorded just after waking up.

    • @dolevgo8535
      @dolevgo8535 4 роки тому +8

      i mean.. its the *toughest* question

  • @mikemanh
    @mikemanh 4 роки тому +742

    Spend 1 balance 49
    Spend 1 balance 48..
    Go down till 0
    Sum of spending 50
    Sum of balance 1225
    Where did the extra 1175 come from?

    • @cubicardi8011
      @cubicardi8011 4 роки тому +50

      EXPLAIN THAT ATHEISTS

    • @batra204
      @batra204 4 роки тому +15

      This riddle only work when sum of balance is close to the total amount.

    • @MrSharkFIN
      @MrSharkFIN 4 роки тому +21

      You can just do
      Spend 0$ Balance 50$
      Repeat that a million times
      50 000 000 Balance

    • @draptona
      @draptona 4 роки тому +5

      I spend 1 balance 499
      I spend 2 balace 497
      Where did thewhere did the extra 996 came from?

    • @zohakhan7402
      @zohakhan7402 4 роки тому

      You can get rich now

  • @jefrillahjebaseelan5532
    @jefrillahjebaseelan5532 3 роки тому +11

    The fact that I came to know abt this problem a few years back and my father solved it real soon and the worst part is I didn't get it that time 🙄. I'm proud that I have my father is intelligent but sad that I'm not 🚶🚶🚶

    • @diamondruby..
      @diamondruby.. 3 роки тому +1

      The thing is....the balance coloumn is cumulative. So, you can't get equal amount in both the coloumns. In other words...consider that u have balance of 30. Now that you spend 15, u r left with another 15. Now, like shown in the video, we can't sum up the balances of 30+15 because the 30 is already inclusive of the 15. And it's all a matter of numbers we use. Let us take, the second time, out of 30, we spend ₹10. So we r left with ₹20. So, if we add the balance, it itself gives ₹50. So yeah...the balance coloumn has cumulative amounts. We cannot further sum it up.
      U r also a genius now😃

  • @KiranPawar-cj3po
    @KiranPawar-cj3po 3 роки тому +2

    Suppose you have 100 rupees and you spent 10 rupees and again spent 10 rupees and your balance is total 170

  • @phatkin
    @phatkin 4 роки тому +61

    for me, the key to this problem was realizing that we could insert infinitely many rows where the amount spent is 0, but the remaining balance remains constant. So the number in the bottom right could actually be arbitrarily large.

  • @HappyNBoy
    @HappyNBoy 4 роки тому +55

    I think the clearer way to explain this is to just make the early numbers in the spend column smaller. Say 1, 1, 1, 47. Then it's extremely clear that you wouldn't expect the columns to have the same total. 49 +48 +47 + 0 is obviously not going to total to anything tantalizingly close to 50, but also is very intuitively correct.

  • @ennlee8483
    @ennlee8483 3 роки тому +1

    Two years ago , my uncle asked me this question and I cannot figure out why extra one and I kept thinking about it all over a night and now I know why😅😅

  • @somrinzi
    @somrinzi 3 роки тому +1

    The moral: Your balance increases each time you are miser! 😂

  • @nitinlaheri8968
    @nitinlaheri8968 3 роки тому +580

    1 Rupiya Kaat Over Explaining Ka And Then Your Sum Is Solved🔥😂

  • @bstyle82
    @bstyle82 4 роки тому +198

    A trick from my father I fell for as a kid: Both hands have 10 fingers in total. count backward from 10 to 6 on your first hand. Then add 6 plus the five remaining fingers from your other hand. It made me think he has eleven fingers. 😂

    • @Demonblade99
      @Demonblade99 3 роки тому +11

      I fell for it too😂

    • @ryanleung6753
      @ryanleung6753 3 роки тому +1

      What the

    • @Bhuvan_MS
      @Bhuvan_MS 2 роки тому

      Lol

    • @arubbathari53
      @arubbathari53 2 роки тому

      Jabs

    • @number7417
      @number7417 2 роки тому +5

      I fell for this trick too but dif vers. Another example would be the LOST PESO
      So I have 100.00 and bought a shirt worth P 97.00
      I borrowed money
      50.00 to my mom
      50.00 to my dad
      I have 3.00 change from the store and parted each to my mom, dad and my self
      So I only owe my
      Mom: 49.00
      Dad: 49.00
      If I add 49.00+49.00= 98
      98.00 + 1.00 from my change
      98+1= 99.00
      So where's the 1 peso?

  • @brainboy7123
    @brainboy7123 6 місяців тому +1

    Me: don’t sum the balance, don’t sum the balance
    Them: sums the balance
    Me: aaaaaaaaaaaaa

  • @anubhavhamal3752
    @anubhavhamal3752 2 роки тому +1

    I was asked this question by my grandpa when he was playing cards (called marriage ) the equation of money didn’t satisfied players so he asked about it . I think this surely is one of the most trickiest real life math riddle

  • @TomDeFazio
    @TomDeFazio 4 роки тому +250

    This is really a variation of the hotel problem that went around a long time ago.
    "3 men go into a hotel. The man behind the desk says a room is $30 so each man pays $10 and goes to the room.
    A while later the man behind the desk realized the room was only $25 so he sent the bellboy to the 3 guys' room with $5. On the way the bellboy couldn't figure out how to split $5 evenly between 3 men, so he gave each man a $1 and kept the other $2 for himself.
    This meant that the 3 men each paid $9 for the room, which is a total of $27 add the $2 that the bellboy kept = $29. Where is the other dollar?"
    What makes the problem deceptive is that the 2 figures are so close that it plays tricks with the mind!

    • @DrHades
      @DrHades 4 роки тому +30

      Yeah, I immediately thought about this problem too, it is a much better version...

    • @fz3806
      @fz3806 4 роки тому +8

      Damn I can’t get my head around this one

    • @daffaagung
      @daffaagung 4 роки тому +51

      The trick here is, why would you add the bellboy's money with the $27 when the $27 ALREADY includes the $2? Basically, $27 = $25+$2 am i right?

    • @MrCunha444
      @MrCunha444 4 роки тому +19

      @@fz3806 The correct checking would be: (10-1)+(10-1)+(10-1) - 2 = $25 (the value of the room is the effective value payed by the men minus the money appropriated by the bellboy.

    • @DustinMTaylor
      @DustinMTaylor 4 роки тому +10

      Frick man I just spent like 10 minutes trying to remember this riddle and typed it out in another comment lol. I could've just read the comments

  • @nolahmedi5419
    @nolahmedi5419 4 роки тому +186

    - where did tha extra rupee come from
    - probably taxes

  • @shreyangupta9267
    @shreyangupta9267 2 роки тому +2

    Actual money is always not equal to remaining money , this is fact and no one can prove.

  • @glebkachur8033
    @glebkachur8033 3 роки тому

    i've had a few people try to pull that one on me but with a different variation about a waiter giving change. I intuitively knew nothing was wrong but just couldn't figure out how to phrase visualise the problem so my friends understood. this is one of those really unsatisfying riddles to solve because the answer isn't... nice. it's like, oh yeah, i guess that's the case, not oooooooh, that's clever

  • @masterrubic715
    @masterrubic715 4 роки тому +405

    In my real life, that 1$ come from taxation.

  • @user-df4zw7yb4v
    @user-df4zw7yb4v 4 роки тому +71

    Why is the "World's toughest riddle" the only riddle i've solved on this channel...

    • @rmsgrey
      @rmsgrey 4 роки тому +5

      Because naming is done by the marketing department...

    • @TheGamer2554_
      @TheGamer2554_ 4 роки тому +5

      Because it actually isn’t the hardest riddle

    • @fos1451
      @fos1451 4 роки тому

      No Name it’s not the hardest it’s the toughest

    • @chrisg3030
      @chrisg3030 4 роки тому +1

      Maybe Presh means as long as you persist in thinking the two columns should add up the same, then you couldn't have a tougher problem on your hands explaining why they don't.

  • @Vrenny
    @Vrenny 3 роки тому +1

    Let's say you start with $50, and spend $10, you have $40 remaining.
    You spend another $10, now you have $30 remaining.
    Adding those two remaining numbers gives you $70.
    You quickly realize that the "sum of the remainder" doesn't have anything to do with the balance spent.
    It's much easier to see with different numbers, the trick of the original question is because they end up so close, you're conned into thinking that the sum of your balances (which isn't something you would ever do in real life) is wrong because it seems like it should also be 50 but you've made an error somewhere and somehow ended up with $51.

  • @lordloss4584
    @lordloss4584 3 роки тому +5

    It’s really simple if you also take into account the start, 0 spend and 50 balance. Add it all of then and the spend will still be 50 while the balance is 101. The balance is not relevant,.

  • @marilynhaughton1955
    @marilynhaughton1955 3 роки тому +95

    Yes, well that explanation was as clear as mud.

    • @TheRandomSpectrum
      @TheRandomSpectrum 2 роки тому +1

      jajajajakajakakakakakakakaksksjajajkakkakakaka

    • @ojasdeshpande7296
      @ojasdeshpande7296 2 роки тому

      Rip

    • @JeffDeath99
      @JeffDeath99 2 роки тому +4

      It's because sum of spending has no correlation to sum of balance and there's no reason to compare or even sum up a balance log, let's say all you have is $50, Spend 5/Balance 45, Spend 10/Balance 35, the balance summary is already at $80, it's just a trick question overall, the 1 difference in his makes it seem like it's not supposed to be there but in reality who cares sum of balance isn't a thing

    • @JeffDeath99
      @JeffDeath99 2 роки тому +1

      In other words if you add up what you spend itll always be what you had to spend, and you shouldn't add up balances its just how much you have at a certain time, and if he would of spent the 50 differently he would have a way different sum of balance.

    • @HassanAhmed-rf9xr
      @HassanAhmed-rf9xr 2 роки тому

      @@JeffDeath99 nice explanation. I had actually saw this vid a few months ago but came back an thought well I became smarter maybe I should try again. Sadly no luck an thought is their a trick cos there seems to be nothing wrong 😑.

  • @hari_g_k_._17
    @hari_g_k_._17 3 роки тому +180

    It has been filmed as a comedy scene with legendary actor Vadivelu in an 80's times of the Tamil Cine Industry in India... It's a very famous one in our region...Finally I got to know it after 5 years now..

  • @Riteshkrpanda
    @Riteshkrpanda 3 роки тому

    It is really a very popular Riddle with minor changes here and there and I explained it with through explaining how Liability works but no one understood 😄

  • @m.vivek777
    @m.vivek777 3 роки тому +1

    The spent money is original money(starting position 50₹) we are having on which we are doing calculation, while balance money is not having any base itself(don't have starting value) it's derived value from spent money. This can be illustrated with an example of ruler whose value starts with 0 & this puzzle can be solved.

  • @phantomlogic6940
    @phantomlogic6940 4 роки тому +13

    I was more confused about why these two columns would be compared like that, especially since the sum of the balance column is irrelevant. The most important information in that column is simply what remain after each transaction.

  • @masrock9203
    @masrock9203 4 роки тому +269

    Does his voice seem deeper in this video to anyone else? Or are my headphones just being weird

    • @Tehom1
      @Tehom1 4 роки тому +7

      I got that impression too.

    • @ahmedwanas9485
      @ahmedwanas9485 4 роки тому +4

      Yeah me too 😂

    • @ricardo.mazeto
      @ricardo.mazeto 4 роки тому +7

      He probably recorded just after waking up.

    • @dolevgo8535
      @dolevgo8535 4 роки тому +4

      *toughest* question

    • @RedSunFX
      @RedSunFX 4 роки тому +2

      I first thought that he has a cold.

  • @krishnabanerjee6573
    @krishnabanerjee6573 3 роки тому +9

    The best way to do this riddle will be to do it practically 🙃

  • @aishwarymishra5946
    @aishwarymishra5946 3 роки тому +5

    This is how hospitals calculate bills of patients

  • @ryanhaart
    @ryanhaart 4 роки тому +224

    Huh? I paused at the "riddle" and haven't watched the "solution", but where is the "riddle" here? Summing up the balances has nothing to do with the amount of money. What if I spend 1, then I have a balance of 49, then spend another 1, I have a balance of 48, and so on. If I sum up the balances, I get 1225. Where did the extra 1175 come from?

    • @daffaagung
      @daffaagung 4 роки тому +14

      Ohh so smart aren't you?

    • @eventhisidistaken
      @eventhisidistaken 4 роки тому +30

      What makes it a riddle, is that the sum is close to 50, and fools those who aren't thinking carefully into thinking that it *should* be 50. This is how most riddles work - they set something up that leads your brain to use intuition when you should not. They're similar to jokes in that the set up of the joke leads you to expect something different than the punch line.

    • @chrisg3030
      @chrisg3030 4 роки тому +8

      ryanhaart I experimented with your approach as well, but stopped after just two spends of 1 to get an apparent extra 47 which seemed absurd enough. I also considered: spend 1, balance 49; spend 49, balance 0. Total spend 50, total balance 49. So this time the question becomes where did the missing rupee (or whatever) go? This could be the simplest possible variant of the famous missing dollar riddle, which Wikipedia covers together with Presh's problem in the same article.

    • @PauIdenino
      @PauIdenino 4 роки тому +4

      ArEn'T yOu A sMaRt OnE!

    • @jeremyanderson3819
      @jeremyanderson3819 4 роки тому +1

      It's the classic "here's a graph" scam. Notice how they put the whole "start with 50$" on the side, when clearly the balance should start with 50. Pay attention to what number the graphs on the news start and end at.

  • @tanvirsingh5506
    @tanvirsingh5506 4 роки тому +267

    After watching the video I still don’t get it 💀

    • @felixlaurin1310
      @felixlaurin1310 3 роки тому +100

      I may be a year too late, but basically, the balance column is the remaining result of the subtraction of your current balance minus the amount you spent, which means the sum of your previous balance amounts doesn't mean anything to the amount you've actually spent. I.e: Lets say you always spend the same amount of money each transactions, it'll go like this:
      Spent(0) | Balance(50)
      10 | 40 (50-10)
      10 | 30 (40-10)
      10 | 20 (30-10)
      10 | 10 (20-10)
      10 | 0 (10-10)
      _______________________
      50 (10*5)| 100(10+20+30+40)
      It's just that the riddle is constructed in such a way that the sum of the balance column is really close to the value of the sum of the column spent, which causes confusion makes us believe there is a close link between the 2 sums when there isn't.

    • @all-four-inches
      @all-four-inches 3 роки тому +39

      @@felixlaurin1310 you actually the video did a very bad job of explaining this riddle. You did it much better.

    • @anikethsai8055
      @anikethsai8055 3 роки тому +9

      Basically, the two sums are not connected in any way

    • @aaronbredon2948
      @aaronbredon2948 3 роки тому +4

      The only relation the Balance column has is balance(transaction) = balance(prior) - spent(transaction)
      The last figure in the Balance column is what should be put at the bottom, NOT the sum.
      The correct bottom row is Spend:50 Balance:0

    • @olivervarro108
      @olivervarro108 3 роки тому +25

      There is just no need to add up the balance.
      Let's say you spend 1 dollar. You're balance is 49. You spend another dollar your balance is 48.
      If you add 49+48 you will get 97. See? There's no need to add these numbers up. It makes no sense to do so

  • @kusummehta385
    @kusummehta385 3 роки тому +24

    Indians are at their best in creating difficult questions.

    • @adityashaw5114
      @adityashaw5114 3 роки тому

      @@nextphaser ooh means Indians didn't explained the concept of zero.

    • @mrsen260
      @mrsen260 3 роки тому

      @@nextphaser you are one of them

    • @sanketshetty9691
      @sanketshetty9691 3 роки тому

      Indians are better in creating questions and Americans are better in solving them (huge difference)

    • @kusummehta385
      @kusummehta385 3 роки тому

      @@sanketshetty9691 ya so they exist because of us😂

    • @sanketshetty9691
      @sanketshetty9691 3 роки тому +1

      @@kusummehta385 no matter who asked questions and who solved questions... No matter how silly the question is the solver will be the superior amongst the asker...

  • @derpay4945
    @derpay4945 3 роки тому +1

    I guess it takes money to make money. Not only is it an "ImpOSSIBle RiDdlE" but it's also a very life teaching riddle.

  • @COZYTW
    @COZYTW 4 роки тому +20

    Funny enough, a colleague dropped this question to me last Friday and I used set theory to solve it. I illustrated how A' + (AUB)' + (AUBUC)' is not indicative of the universal set because you're recounting the area for the balance. A' has portions that intersect with (AUB)' and (AUBUC)' so it's double-counting the same area again and again.
    To illustrate this discrepancy, I went with a variation of the question that shows how absurd the summation of the "balance" can be.
    "I have 10,000 dollars.
    1) I spend 300, left with 9700.
    2) I spend 600, left with 9100. (notice how the balance's sum already exceeds the original number we had)
    3) I spend 1200, left with 7900.
    4) I spend 2400, left with 5500.
    5) I spend 4800, left with 700.
    6) I spend 700, left with 0.
    Summation of the amount spent: 10,000 dollars.
    Summation of the "balance": 32,900 dollars.
    (extreme sarcasm) Oh, where did my 22,900 dollars come from? Could there be a hacker spending my money for me?"
    I like how the question's choice made it such that people automatically associate a perfect symmetry between expenditure and balance.

    • @vuedanto8576
      @vuedanto8576 Рік тому

      I have a billion dollare
      1) Spent 0, balance one billion
      2) spent 0, balance one billion
      3) spent billion, blance 0
      Total balance = 2 billion
      Where did that extra billion come from?

  • @rcb3921
    @rcb3921 4 роки тому +33

    A better riddle for this concept goes like this: Three businessmen visit a city at the same time and decide to share a hotel room. The manager tells the men that the cost of the room is 30 units, so each businessman contributes 10 units and they pay the manager. Once they are in their room, the manager suddenly remembers that he's running a discount and the room should only cost 25 units. He quickly pulls out 5 units from the register and hands it to the bellhop, telling the boy to take the money to the three men. But along the way, the bellhop realizes that he doesn't know how to give 5 units to three men. So, he cleverly pockets two units for himself, and gives one unit back to each businessman. Now, each man has paid 10 units and received one back. So the men were charged (10-1) * 3 = 27 plus the 2 dollars pocketed by the bellhop is 29... but the room cost 30! Where is the missing unit?

    • @prince5478
      @prince5478 10 місяців тому +11

      The answer is
      The room cost was not actually 30, it was 25 because of discount
      But businessmens mistakenly given 10+10+10=30
      When managar realised, he sent bellhop
      Bellhop kept 2 units and distributed remaining 3 units to 3 businessmens
      So the equation became
      (10-1)+(10-1)+(10-1) that is
      9 + 9 + 9
      = 27
      As we know bellhop kept 2 Units, so again
      27 - 2 = 25
      Here we got our answer...

    • @McCurtainCounty888
      @McCurtainCounty888 9 місяців тому

      ​@@prince5478exactly, people mistakenly add negative numbers

    • @C7ZI
      @C7ZI 7 місяців тому

      With the boy

    • @donovanmahan2901
      @donovanmahan2901 7 місяців тому +2

      and the answer is that the two extra units the bellhop pocketed were counted twice, while the three currency the businessmen received back were not counted. Correcting this, you have the discounted price of 25, plus the two the bellhop pocketed, plus the three that were returned to the businessmen, meaning all 30 [kromer] are accounted for.

    • @JamesMc2051
      @JamesMc2051 6 місяців тому +2

      This is the version I heard years ago.

  • @hwu6402
    @hwu6402 2 роки тому

    It's interesting to ask some day traders who got thousands of transactions in their statements to see just how much the numbers in any balance column could sum up to.

  • @Al0w1n
    @Al0w1n 3 роки тому +3

    Why is this even considered a riddle?

  • @douggief1367
    @douggief1367 4 роки тому +420

    Proof you have *11 fingers* ...
    On left hand 10-9-8-7-6
    On right hand 7-8-9-10-11
    There, 11.
    And about as meaningful as the 51 balance.

    • @aviralagarwal2369
      @aviralagarwal2369 4 роки тому +4

      Omg. Where did the extra 1 finger came from. Haha don’t think I am nub. I know you have an extra finger.

    • @wanghanonymous4348
      @wanghanonymous4348 4 роки тому +7

      Simple
      Am hrithik roshan

    • @manjuranigp.9290
      @manjuranigp.9290 4 роки тому +2

      Where is 6 in right
      If there is six in left there should be 6 in right too!!

    • @douggief1367
      @douggief1367 4 роки тому +2

      @@manjuranigp.9290 Yeah it doesn't make sense. It's just a joke. 🥰

    • @nirmalraj8739
      @nirmalraj8739 4 роки тому +1

      Vivek comedy

  • @kimmovillacorta7677
    @kimmovillacorta7677 4 роки тому +28

    Another simple situation is if you spend 50 at one time. You will have zero balance. Thus you cannot expect the spent money to equate with the sum of balances

  • @EdwardCurrent
    @EdwardCurrent 16 днів тому

    If people added up the numbers in their bank account's balance column, they'd find that they "have" a lot more money than they thought

  • @alphacat9663
    @alphacat9663 2 роки тому +1

    The fact that I answered it before opening the video (on the thumbnail)
    👏👏 for me

  • @anshu1975
    @anshu1975 4 роки тому +41

    Kind of same thing happens when I try to calculate my marks after exam . I find less marks according to the questions I have done and more marks according to the questions I have left.

  • @logiciananimal
    @logiciananimal 4 роки тому +29

    Reminds me of the old "I have 11 fingers" trick, in addition to the "hotel puzzle" some discuss below.

    • @LONEWOLFAOW3
      @LONEWOLFAOW3 3 роки тому

      Lol, he didn't even explained why there's an extra money.... The trick is that, when you're spending, you're counting 1-50 but when you're putting on the balance chart, you're counting from 50-0... So , if you do the counting, that extra money is hidden in 0-1...

  • @jenspettersen7837
    @jenspettersen7837 3 роки тому

    I was taking it to the extreme and thought "what is you spend 1 at a time, then the sum spent would be 50 and the sum of the balance would be 1275". So having 51 in sum of balances would not be weird.

  • @stuartm6069
    @stuartm6069 Рік тому

    In Accounting, When using this type of "T" method. total of the balance column is always the last number in the balance column, so the final number in the Balance column would be 0 not 51. The reason for this is the balance column is already a running total, and you can't add up a running total.

  • @theprincechandrayan
    @theprincechandrayan 4 роки тому +66

    It's only a silly question.
    One should add the money spent.

    • @adapateja8618
      @adapateja8618 3 роки тому +1

      Nut one should subtract from total balance amount

  • @arun-yl4sb
    @arun-yl4sb 4 роки тому +502

    So they call this world's toughest...😂🤣😆

  • @SpaceCadet4Jesus
    @SpaceCadet4Jesus 2 роки тому +1

    Reversing the amounts (kinda) gives:
    Start with 50.
    Spend 30, balance 20
    Spend 10, balance 10
    Spend 5, balance 5
    Spend 5, balance 0
    -----------------------
    Spent 50. Spent 35
    Balances are remainders, not to be added up.

  • @bakugou2107
    @bakugou2107 3 роки тому +1

    I actually figured it out before watching the video, I'm surprised 😂

  • @peterformaini7723
    @peterformaini7723 4 роки тому +92

    My first question was, “What does one colum have to do with the other! Why WOULD they be equal?” Good to see my common sense is functioning correctly. Love your videos!!

  • @Tehom1
    @Tehom1 4 роки тому +23

    A good lesson in calculating the right thing.

  • @Nikioko
    @Nikioko Рік тому +1

    I have 100 €. I spend 1 €, so I have 99 € in the balance column. I spend another 1€, so I have 98 € in the balance column. If I add that up, I get 197 €.

  • @mattcook4401
    @mattcook4401 7 місяців тому

    For someone who doesn’t immediately or eventually understand how absurd it is to sum the balance column, it must be extremely puzzling wondering where the extra 1 came from.

  • @matil7880
    @matil7880 3 роки тому +6

    me: well you spent 50 and you were still left with 0 at the end so this is shenanigans.

  • @gabrielfranciscorp
    @gabrielfranciscorp 3 роки тому +66

    I think the trick behind this is that, in the column ‘balance’, each time the value shifts, you are counting it's value twice. For instance, 30 + 15 = 45, but you only spent 35, and therefore the balance should be 15 total. Meaning, the sum of the ‘balance’ lines simply isn't done to determine the total spent, since every line on balance column is the start money minus the total spent. If you add them up you'll have the start money times how many times you made an expense minus how much each spent cost you, which are two whole different variables.

    • @MarieAnne.
      @MarieAnne. 3 роки тому +1

      Not only that, but if you spend 10 different times, sum of balances will start with 10 times original balance, and from this you subtract 1st amount spent 10 times, then you subtract 2nd amount spent 9 times, etc... until you get to the end and subtract last amount spent once. It's useless information.

  • @ayushagrawal2405
    @ayushagrawal2405 2 роки тому

    I had already solved a similar "2 customer, 1 waiter, 1 manager hotel problem". That was exactly same.
    By the way, that was taught to me in 6th class.

  • @wreckim
    @wreckim Рік тому

    To me, it's a trick that starts out by taking the initial amount and halving it, then halving again etc...but at some point YOU DON'T HALVE the amounts, and you get that weird feeling like something is wrong here. If the riddle started out with $80, and you spend $3 etc....nobody would be confused. It confused me at first. I only knew it wasn't right because Presh is presenting it. If I found this on a math book, I'd be scratching my head.

  • @monrealis
    @monrealis 4 роки тому +15

    Let's say I have 50 euros. Now let's spend 0 euros 100 times :)

    • @DD-rl7xo
      @DD-rl7xo 4 роки тому +1

      Profit! I mean this is what we do in india to make ourselves rich😂

    • @chrisg3030
      @chrisg3030 4 роки тому

      There's a character in Catch 22 who gets richer and richer from government subsidies for increasing the amount of land he doesn't have under cultivation. Another bit of fun with this kind of idea is "Yesterday upon the stair I met a man who wasn't there. He wasn't there again today, I wish to God he'd go away"

  • @sebthes3727
    @sebthes3727 4 роки тому +82

    (before watching)
    Spend | Balance
    1 | 49
    1 | 48
    =
    2 | 97

  • @asdfkeyboard9807
    @asdfkeyboard9807 3 роки тому +1

    * finance professor enters the chat*

  • @piggo5645
    @piggo5645 3 роки тому

    the 15 and the 6 is still a PART OF the 30 in the balance column. adding them together won’t give the original total as it is part of the 30 rather than a different thing

  • @carolinfardal
    @carolinfardal 4 роки тому +27

    This feels like the missing dollar riddle but a million times more transparent about the fact that you're doing the wrong computation, the fact that anyone gets tripped up over this for more than a second shows how many people view math as just some magical black box that gives you the answer if you do the right ritual

    • @wariolandgoldpiramid
      @wariolandgoldpiramid 4 роки тому +2

      Well, I am decent at math.
      I didn't immedietly, at a first glance, see what happens.
      But, as soon as I started analyzing the right column... "Okay, 30+15 is 45. But why are we adding these?".

    • @carolinfardal
      @carolinfardal 4 роки тому +1

      wariolandgoldpiramid That's why I said "for more than a second." I absolutely agree that it feels confusing at a first glance, as I felt that way as well, but something like this is able to go viral, people are presumably having arguments about it, when anyone who's remotely fluent in even the basics of mathematical thinking should be able to notice the problem quickly

    • @wariolandgoldpiramid
      @wariolandgoldpiramid 4 роки тому

      @@carolinfardal how would you compare this to the Monty Hall problem?
      The solution is very easy to proof, but people keep arguing about it.

    • @carolinfardal
      @carolinfardal 4 роки тому +1

      wariolandgoldpiramid I feel like the Monty Hall problem is a more "genuine" paradox than this is, this is only really confusing if you blindly accept that the balance should add to anything significant, which isn't really reasonable if you take a moment to think about it. The Monty Hall problem though, sets up a problem where even mathematicians trained in probability can reasonably think that either side is the same - after all, they both might or might not have a car behind them. But, if you take a more careful, principled investigation into it, you can discover for yourself that there is a difference. The difference between them feels like anyone should be able to work out the solution to this by asking yourself some fairly obvious questions, "why should the balance add to anything?" for instance, but Monty Hall doesn't have an obvious answer without plotting out the probabilities carefully and methodically.

    • @carolinfardal
      @carolinfardal 4 роки тому

      After thinking about it further, to solve the Monty Hall problem you need to be able to create and dissect a probability tree, which isn't something I'd expect the layperson to know how to do necessarily, but to solve this all you need is to be aware of your own assumptions and test them, which is something I'd hope the layperson can do. In fact, it feels like most people can do as much, but many people just shut their brains down when confronting a math problem like this, because they think math's too confusing to be understood and just refuse to even try.

  • @derpygolem5319
    @derpygolem5319 4 роки тому +9

    I already knew it from the beginning .
    I only know this because there’s a similar puzzle like this but instead there is a missing dollar

  • @RaceBandit
    @RaceBandit 3 роки тому

    Less than a minute in my choice of answer to the riddle was "That's not how it works."

  • @prateekjaiswal8045
    @prateekjaiswal8045 2 роки тому +1

    we can also explain them in a way like
    if we spend 1 rupee each day till 50 days total spent would be 50 but total balance would be
    49+48+47 .+.+ till 0 which is equivalent to 1225
    This riddle is just to make us confuse

  • @VirendraBG
    @VirendraBG 4 роки тому +3

    Around three decades back when I was in school, someone asked me to solve this.
    It took me less than a minute to solve.
    It's not toughest, it's little tricky.

  • @covid-19ultrapromax25
    @covid-19ultrapromax25 4 роки тому +238

    Change the title of the video, remove "explained" and insert "unsolved".
    Before I report your video....

  • @Siddharth_Tanwar
    @Siddharth_Tanwar 2 роки тому +1

    I figured it out in the begging. I was thinking why the sum of the balance should be equal to ₹50. At the end it turns out that summing balance has no point.

  • @agabe_8989
    @agabe_8989 4 роки тому +5

    3:46
    Every time i hear something like that, for example "Now you can try it on your friends". I think about those friends that wouldn't watch these videos.
    It never worked :(

  • @WiseSquash
    @WiseSquash 4 роки тому +4

    looked for a video with this 'riddle' after it was introduced today during a videoconference of my uni's department.
    everyone seemed completely surprised by the magic of the guy who introduced it.
    then, I asked everyone what most of the comments here mention, 'what about considering £1 by £1 in the spend column?'
    the clever guy did not know what to answer and the moment was hillarious.

  • @benjaminwilliams2859
    @benjaminwilliams2859 3 роки тому +6

    I was unfamiliar with this riddle and got my head stuck in the sand, however, it's still not that hard to understand and I think there is a much more intuitive way to understand this than the video shows. Ask yourself to model the situation from the very beginning:
    Spend | Balance
    0 | 50
    20 | 30
    15 | 15
    9 | 6
    6 | 0
    Right away you'll notice that the balance column must be higher than 50, but even if you don't extrapolate the table, consider if you had spent 1 each time instead:
    Spend | Balance
    1 | 49
    1 | 48
    1 | 47
    ...
    You'll quickly realize that you're adding portions that have already been counted and so the relationship can't be 1 to 1 or equal without spending the whole amount in one go. So the proper answer to the riddle is, "They don't match because the sum of the Balance column isn't linear and there is more than 1 expenditure."

  • @CrescendoAmpio
    @CrescendoAmpio Рік тому

    The "balance column" is also called a "cumulative sum", which helps explain why summing it is nonsense - each number in the series is ALREADY a sum.

  • @PapaMike23
    @PapaMike23 4 роки тому +88

    Just spend 0€ one million times and you have 50.000.000 €.
    Or in other terms:
    Phase 1: Spend no money (and collect underpants)
    Phase 2: ??
    Phase 3: Profit!

    • @georgesos
      @georgesos 4 роки тому +3

      That's the best comment ever!and it doubles as a profit making scheme

    • @dhy5342
      @dhy5342 4 роки тому +3

      Good One!

    • @sporksto4372
      @sporksto4372 4 роки тому +3

      Wow, I really like this comment.

    • @ridwansetiadi8393
      @ridwansetiadi8393 4 роки тому +2

      *insert meme: stonks

    • @chrisg3030
      @chrisg3030 4 роки тому +1

      Jock: What are you running behind that bus for? McTavish: To save myself £5. Jock: Why don't you do what I do and run behind a taxi and save 25.

  • @ayubi3642
    @ayubi3642 4 роки тому +58

    Who does accounting like this? 😂

  • @Philip-1
    @Philip-1 Рік тому +1

    VISA Support (with Indian accent): Hello Mrs Smith. I'm affraid that the sum of your previous month's balances does not equal the sum of what you spent.
    Mrs Smith: *_hangs up_*

  • @CarlWithACamera
    @CarlWithACamera 3 роки тому +1

    I spend 1, I have 49 left
    I spend 1, I have 48 left
    I spend 1,I have 47 left
    Why would anyone expect the right column to add up to the starting number? That’s not a riddle, it’s insanity.

  • @lynxeau4428
    @lynxeau4428 4 роки тому +7

    This was easy compared to what you normally do. I'm not talking about geometry though, I still stuck at it.

  • @million1828
    @million1828 4 роки тому +26

    Thank you to the comment section i saved my 3 mins of time.

  • @mohamedadnan786
    @mohamedadnan786 3 роки тому +2

    I got this recommendation in April 2021

  • @educationalcontent8464
    @educationalcontent8464 3 роки тому +1

    Directly summing up the balance column gives us 51

  • @rachmadhan23
    @rachmadhan23 4 роки тому +3

    I've found the formula for "the extra". The extra is the 3rd spend + 2(the 4th spend) - the 1st spend. If there are 5 expenditures or more, we can add the Xth spend times X-2. For example, we add 3(the 5th spend)😉
    Sorry, my English isn't good😅