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Cellular Respiration: What Food is For

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  • Опубліковано 7 сер 2024
  • We eat. But how is that food used by our cells for work? Well, it's quite an involved process, involving glycolysis, the Citric Acid Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain. This video provides some background and an overview of all of these processes. It can be a scary topic, but take a deep breath and find out where that oxygen goes! WARNING: contains protist and prokaryotic sexual references.
    Video mentioned:
    Redox Relief: • WTF is REDOX?
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    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VIDEO DETAILS
    Cellular Respiration: What Food is For
    General equation for cellular respiration:C6H12O6 + 6O2 --- 6CO2 + 6H2O
    Show me the MONEY
    Show me the GLUCOSE
    Where We Spend Our Glucose:
    70%: basal life processes
    20%: physical activity
    10%: digestion of food (postprandial thermogenesis)
    Financial Analogy
    Conversion Efficiency
    Energy Conversions Produce HEAT
    Antoine Lavoisier
    Named oxygen (1778) and hydrogen (1783) and predicted silicon
    Helped construct the metric system
    Made the first extensive list of elements
    Reformed chemical nomenclature
    Discovered that mass remains constant even though the states of matter may change
    "The Father of Modern Chemistry"
    Cellular Respiration: The BIG PICTURE
    Glycolysis
    Mitochondria
    Grooming of Pyruvate
    The Citric Acid Cycle / Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA)
    The Electron Transport Chain
    ATP Synthase
    Chemiosmosis
    Analogy of ETC and ATP synthase with hydroelectric power plant
    Efficiency of Aerobic Respiration
    Efficiency of Anaerobic Respiration
    Evolutionary importance

КОМЕНТАРІ • 98

  • @soccerismylife514
    @soccerismylife514 5 років тому +21

    I used this in high school during AP bio & got the highest score on my cell resp test out of the whole class. Now I'm using it to help me study for the mcat. amazing video!

  • @breannamclaughlin110
    @breannamclaughlin110 8 років тому +10

    you literally save my life every time im preparing for a test. you're amazing

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  8 років тому +3

      +Breanna McLaughlin WOW - that makes this penguin feel good!!! Thank you.

  • @thefloweredwar
    @thefloweredwar 9 років тому +2

    These videos are a REVOLUTION in learning science. The audio + visual aids make one 15 minute video more effective than hours of reading a textbook!!! Many thanks!!

  • @tomduke558
    @tomduke558 2 роки тому

    a professional and fabulous enunciation... I mean while the other youtubers sound like a nine-years old rendering uncertainty in their talking, yours is just epic... and educated

  • @Nathleep
    @Nathleep 2 роки тому

    I knew I would subscribe to this channel right after the introduction. I mean Bio is painful so why not make it un-complicated. My prof said, "for the next class, I will not conduct a regular lecture, so watch this video". Okkkkaaayyy was my reaction, but now I got she was humble enough to realize, "well I cannot do better than this" and my prof is amaaaaaaazing, so lady you are like super amaaaaaaazing. OMG you made this in 2013, where was I????

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  2 роки тому

      Wow - thank you so much for the kind words! So glad it was helpful.

  • @MrKalerender
    @MrKalerender 9 років тому +2

    I found the first 6'ish minutes of this excellent for my year 8's. Great video for helping them understand cellular respiration.
    The rest I'll save for my seniors.

  • @martinfarfsing5995
    @martinfarfsing5995 Рік тому

    I'm reviewing my basic college chemistry , this is best chemistry internet site I've found , thank you . Greatest of luck in life to you .

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  Рік тому

      Thank you so much! I'm so glad it was helpful.

  • @huykhuongin
    @huykhuongin 9 років тому +10

    Love your voice and your teaching.

  • @MrCsoparaocha
    @MrCsoparaocha 11 років тому

    I'm really appreciating your specific delivery to summary method. I truly want to understand it this well.

  • @hassanpalomo4705
    @hassanpalomo4705 10 років тому +1

    thank you. I'll be watching these video next semester too because I found these too late. but you explained 3 hours of class in. 15 min.

  • @TheBroverlord
    @TheBroverlord 11 років тому +1

    I've never studied biology or chemistry before, but these videos are so fun to watch! Thanks for taking the time to make these :)

  • @friendofcanisgirl
    @friendofcanisgirl 10 років тому

    So helpful! Your enthusiasm is very encouraging :) I can hear you smiling as you're talking!

  • @rinar2358
    @rinar2358 8 років тому +1

    thank you so much, you made this topic very simple to understand yet providing in depth details. I have subscribed and excited to check out your other videos. You're awesome xx

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  8 років тому

      +Rinas Rashid I am so glad you found it helpful - and so glad you subscribed!!! Much more on the way so stay tuned!

  • @blindedsplurr2019
    @blindedsplurr2019 8 років тому +6

    this is the coolest cellular respiration on the planet

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  8 років тому +1

      +Sara Fahad Thank you!! So glad you found it helpful!

  • @EntropyVX
    @EntropyVX 10 років тому +6

    Wow, what crazy super smart scientists figured this stuff out!

  • @liliadams1
    @liliadams1 10 років тому

    Thank you, this was so well explained and easy to understand.

  • @allysonrodriguez2209
    @allysonrodriguez2209 10 років тому

    Thanks for this well put together video!

  • @saramirisciotti1409
    @saramirisciotti1409 3 роки тому

    THANK YOU for making this so easy to understand and ENJOYABLE to watch!

  • @TUSENSLEPATAY
    @TUSENSLEPATAY 8 років тому +3

    Really exciting! Great work!! Thank you, greetings from France!!

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  8 років тому +4

      +TUSENSLEPATAY Merci beaucoup!

  • @christianw296
    @christianw296 10 років тому

    excellent video, actually boosted my confidence in learning about cellular respiration. I felt completely overwhelmed till I had viewed this video. Much appreciated!!!!

  • @Mvirumb
    @Mvirumb 11 років тому

    This is great!! Congrats for the excellent work. It's extremely useful for students and future teachers as myself! :) Thanks from Spain

  • @jacoblansford9263
    @jacoblansford9263 7 років тому +5

    Thank you so much for making biology so easy penguin!!! Ur amazing!!!

  • @fredpauser6228
    @fredpauser6228 8 років тому +4

    The Citric Acid Cycle is also known as the Krebs Cycle.
    Excellent video -- thank you.

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  8 років тому +1

      +Fred Pauser You are welcome! Thanks for watching!

  • @seshachary5580
    @seshachary5580 8 років тому +1

    EXCELLENT VIDEO AND TEACHING THANK YOU SO MUCH.

  • @Penguinprof
    @Penguinprof  11 років тому

    The energy is stored in bonds between the atoms of molecules; breaking those bonds releases the energy, just as building the bonds requires energy. We break bonds from food molecules and store the energy in ATP molecules, which cells use to do work. Hope that helps!

  • @imperial316
    @imperial316 10 років тому

    I'm learning so much from your videos! Thank you!

  • @cappuccettorosso455
    @cappuccettorosso455 11 років тому

    this video is so good and well done. i am a student from Italy willing to study Medicine in English, and i found this video (as well as many other videos) very useful! thanks from Italy

  • @RandomPerson-wz6pr
    @RandomPerson-wz6pr 11 років тому

    Your explanation are awesome!!!!i love it.im not really good at english,cause im not the native...but your explanation use easy and simple english,and you rarely use "scientific term".keep up making video.this is really helping.

  • @ameenaajeeb2849
    @ameenaajeeb2849 9 років тому +1

    its amazing explication ...thank you

  • @joshuawilson1881
    @joshuawilson1881 6 років тому

    i love your "back in the day" ref to the creation of life

  • @viromicswu7172
    @viromicswu7172 11 років тому

    I like all your lectures, wonder whether can get your ppt file, so that we use some of them in my own lecture, thank you for your great work! Keep up!

  • @Katieannesinger
    @Katieannesinger 10 років тому

    Excelente! Muy claro y preciso el video

  • @timmiltz2916
    @timmiltz2916 5 років тому

    I do recall playing Hot Potato as a child in the 1970's ONCE at a birthday party, but I had no idea it was a formal game by Remco

  • @kimmason1913
    @kimmason1913 10 років тому

    Wonderful explanation

  • @kbaranowski27
    @kbaranowski27 10 років тому

    You are amazing! I love how you put (and connect) everything together! Can you replace my Biology teacher?

  • @sophiatran7722
    @sophiatran7722 7 років тому

    Thank you soooo much penguin Prof.!!!!!!!

  • @anitalemon6650
    @anitalemon6650 8 років тому +1

    Wonderful! Thank you so much. I think this will help my students.

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  8 років тому

      +Anita Lemon I'm so glad - thank you for sharing it!!!

  • @Penguinprof
    @Penguinprof  11 років тому

    I am sorry - I cannot provide ppt files due to tmy agreement with publishers for using some of their images (I am allowed to use them in videos but not to publish them in a downloadable format). Sorry I cannot accommodate your request.

  • @rnunezc.4575
    @rnunezc.4575 2 роки тому

    Excellent!..Muchas gracias

  • @pepsipassion
    @pepsipassion 10 років тому

    you're brilliant
    IT ACTUALLY MAKES SENSE NOW thank you

  • @efidabush1
    @efidabush1 11 років тому

    Unbelievably useful!. Thanks from your student across the sea.

  • @ryanbrunner5622
    @ryanbrunner5622 11 років тому

    a beautifully constructed video. I was a bit thrown off by the sexual innuendos at 14:30 lol nice touch

  • @azhaarashraf6113
    @azhaarashraf6113 10 років тому +2

    Stunning, awesome. I love your presentation skills!

  • @valerialeyva36
    @valerialeyva36 Рік тому

    YOURE AMAZING, THANKSS

  • @suggnirf2471
    @suggnirf2471 10 років тому

    Amazing!

  • @MWill71613
    @MWill71613 7 років тому +2

    im going to use this video to help me study for my final. Thanks so much

  • @joshuabowman7210
    @joshuabowman7210 Рік тому

    great Video i have a question about the Mitochondria i try and study its connection to Cancer and you said the food is like currency giving it to the bank like Mitochondria changing food into ATP "Mainly" who else dose that convertion ?

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  Рік тому

      Some ATP is made by glycolysis as well (in the cytoplasm).

  • @brightdanieldoc74
    @brightdanieldoc74 5 років тому

    please add these topics like buffers,trace elements in biological system,vitamins,

  • @gilbertorivas1017
    @gilbertorivas1017 Рік тому

    This dude got a plain burger ok don’t blame all of us for eating a normal burger dyed red. This video made me lmao though

  • @LauraTeAhoWhite
    @LauraTeAhoWhite 3 роки тому +1

    Sees the $5 note
    Me as a kiwi: YES

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  3 роки тому

      Love NZ and ALL of your penguins!!!

  • @Mike-om3iq
    @Mike-om3iq Рік тому

    But profe, Where does oxidation come into this process? And, oxygen good or bad?

  • @bensdemosongs
    @bensdemosongs 11 років тому

    THANK YOU!

  • @CarlLeeRoyAdams
    @CarlLeeRoyAdams 9 років тому

    Aaaaamazing!

  • @anjalikushwah4448
    @anjalikushwah4448 6 років тому

    Ma'am superb

  • @pamelamerilles8104
    @pamelamerilles8104 11 років тому

    Could you please explain where energy is stored in food?

  • @MrBears25
    @MrBears25 6 років тому

    what are waste products of cell reparation and what system of the body is directly tied to the handling of the cellular waste?

    • @strangegreenthing
      @strangegreenthing 2 роки тому

      Its been 3 years, but the waste products are CO2 and H2O. The respiratory and excretory systems handle the waste

  • @Penguinprof
    @Penguinprof  11 років тому

    Ciao e grazie per la scrittura! Sto studiando l'italiano! (Il mio marito e' Italiano - di Milano). :)
    -- Professoressa Pinguina

  • @priscillamakasa5693
    @priscillamakasa5693 8 років тому +1

    interesting video

  • @QuaiWentt
    @QuaiWentt 9 років тому +2

    You're awesome Penguin Prof!

  • @EntropyVX
    @EntropyVX 10 років тому

    How come the protons can only fit through that one place? The smaller Hydrogen protons should be able to go through anywhere not just the ATP Synthase? What is the inner membrane made of so that Hydrogen protons can't just go through? Ok, too many questions.

    • @SomeoneBeginingWithI
      @SomeoneBeginingWithI 9 років тому

      I know you asked this ages ago, but in case you're still interested:
      You're correct that the H+ ions (protons) are tiny, but they're also charged. Cell membranes have a sandwitch-like structure with charged surfaces and a non-polar (non-charged) center. As a general rule, like disolves like. The protons can't diffuse directly through the membrane because they are charged and the center of the membrane is not.

    • @EntropyVX
      @EntropyVX 9 років тому

      SomeoneBeginingWithI Thanks for that, so basically it is the 2 opposite charges that stop the Hydrogen protons going through. Cheers.

  • @pharmabaghdad
    @pharmabaghdad 10 років тому

    Excellent work thank you. Please do a video about mitochondrial uncoupling protein :)

  • @soniaadetu4560
    @soniaadetu4560 4 роки тому

    The best😘😘💯💯💯

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  4 роки тому

      Woo hoo!!! Thanks! Glad it was helpful.

  • @magnusprobert5597
    @magnusprobert5597 4 роки тому

    ye same your the best

  • @leslie.hoenig
    @leslie.hoenig 10 років тому

    "[Food!] What is it good for?"

  • @izaakwalton1
    @izaakwalton1 10 років тому

    I have a much better handle on this now thank you!!!!!!

  • @senorgaren
    @senorgaren 9 років тому

    Thx M8

  • @mohammadraiz4495
    @mohammadraiz4495 4 роки тому

    Greatttttt👏👏👏👏👏

  • @lxlollipopxl
    @lxlollipopxl 9 років тому +1

    thank you!!! the text book made no sense thx god i found this video

  • @AlfaHanen1
    @AlfaHanen1 10 років тому

    Thanks for infomation, you are god to explane, But i need it in Swedish :)

  • @riosk
    @riosk 2 роки тому

    This is really hard to understand

  • @milesandolivia
    @milesandolivia 5 років тому

    F (for pyruvate)

  • @sovannmakara847
    @sovannmakara847 6 років тому

    ចង់បានធម៍ណាស់

  • @akbarshoed
    @akbarshoed 4 роки тому

    You tried!

  • @alioooz
    @alioooz 6 років тому

    Was made to watch this , but it was ok :/

  • @mothman84
    @mothman84 6 років тому

    Now I'm all sad and depressed about the destructive patterns of human behavior -- idiots murdering geniuses throughout history, and all that. I can't concentrate on biology any longer...

  • @gus9255
    @gus9255 3 роки тому

    my teacher made me do this for a homework assignment and i no longer like you

    • @Penguinprof
      @Penguinprof  3 роки тому +1

      That's OK. There's a lot of other stuff to like in the world.