Lec 01: Formation of Congress & safety valve theory l Modern History | UPSC CSE 2025 l

Discover the historical and political context behind the "Formation of the Indian National Congress" in 1885. This comprehensive video delves into the events, motivations, and controversies surrounding the establishment of this pivotal organization in India’s freedom struggle. Learn about the role of A.O. Hume, the Safety Valve Theory, and the repressive British policies that spurred the nationalist movement. Perfectly tailored for UPSC IAS aspirants, this video provides in-depth insights to help you master this key topic for Prelims, Mains, and Interviews.
📌 Key Points Covered in the Video:
Historical background of the Indian National Congress.
Role of A.O. Hume and his interactions with Indian leaders.
The Safety Valve Theory: Proponents and criticisms.
Repressive British policies before 1885, including the Vernacular Press Act, Arms Act, and the Ilbert Bill Controversy.
Socio-economic conditions under British rule and their impact on Indian society.
Contributions of early Congress leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and W.C. Bonnerjee.
How the Congress evolved into a platform for India’s freedom struggle.
✨ Ideal for UPSC aspirants and history enthusiasts aiming to understand the foundation of India’s nationalist movement.
📚 Keywords for Better Reach:
Formation of Indian National Congress, Indian National Congress 1885, A.O. Hume, Safety Valve Theory, British Repressive Policies, Vernacular Press Act, Arms Act 1878, Ilbert Bill Controversy, Dadabhai Naoroji, W.C. Bonnerjee, History for UPSC, Indian Freedom Struggle, Congress Foundation Explained, Indian National Movement, British Policies in India, UPSC IAS History, Prelims History, Mains GS Paper 1 History, Indian History for IAS, Bipin Chandra History, Indian National Congress for UPSC, Freedom Struggle for IAS, Modern Indian History, UPSC Preparation, IAS Exam History Topics, Congress Evolution, British Colonial Rule.
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