Proof: Tree Graph of Order n Has Size n-1 | Graph Theory

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  • Опубліковано 20 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 37

  • @WrathofMath
    @WrathofMath  4 роки тому +1

    Here is my lesson discussing/proving the converse of this statement: ua-cam.com/video/D1ZQAKnzXa4/v-deo.html

  • @coca5962
    @coca5962 4 роки тому +4

    Can't believe this awesome video doesn't have a lot like

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  4 роки тому

      I'm sure it will in due time. Thanks for watching! :)

  • @advaithkumar5966
    @advaithkumar5966 Рік тому +4

    Does this work?
    Proceeding by induction( base case is the same as in video), assume that tree of order k has size k-1
    Now consider constructing graph of order k+1
    we take the graph with k vertices that is a tree and then add a disconnected vertex v_k+1 to it.
    To ensure graph is connected now, add one edge to any of the other k vertices in the tree.
    Adding another edge ,however causes a contradiction since this would mean that the connected graph of order k+1 will have a cycle.
    Hence the number of edges for the graph of order k+1 is (k-1) + 1 = k.
    I think the argument is simliar to yours but mine takes an 'adding vertices' approach instead of deleting them.

  • @katrielle-chan
    @katrielle-chan 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks for making videos. Your lessons always seem to help and are super clear to understand. A very underated channel since you always have brilliant delivery. :))

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  4 роки тому +1

      Thanks for watching, Kat, I’m glad the lessons have been helpful and I really appreciate your kind words! Let me know if you ever have any video requests! :)

  • @akshaytechtalks
    @akshaytechtalks 4 роки тому +1

    Thanks for adding related videos in the description. You made it really easy. Thanks Again.

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  4 роки тому

      Glad it helped! Thanks a lot for watching!

    • @krupa.6230
      @krupa.6230 3 роки тому

      Thank you sir! For making useful videos 🙇

  • @spacepacehut3265
    @spacepacehut3265 Рік тому

    Thanks for these proofs like there aren't any other materials out there I found till now that explains these so clearly..

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  Рік тому +1

      Glad to help - thanks for watching!

  • @ViolaTheSinger
    @ViolaTheSinger Рік тому

    If we add a leaf to a tree, is it still a tree? so could we also use mathematical induction to prove that k+1 is true and just assuming that k is true

  • @thapakaji8579
    @thapakaji8579 4 роки тому

    Yes, the converse of this statement is also true. This can be shown by considering spanning tree inside the connected graph.

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  4 роки тому +1

      Thanks for watching and you're right that the converse is true, but we have to specify that the graph is connected! I haven't proven it using spanning trees - though I'm sure that would work, but I did a different proof on it in today's lesson if you're curious: ua-cam.com/video/D1ZQAKnzXa4/v-deo.html

    • @thapakaji8579
      @thapakaji8579 4 роки тому +1

      @@WrathofMath Yes i watched it your proof was similar to mine.

  • @souvikkumarchandra2057
    @souvikkumarchandra2057 4 роки тому

    Thank you sir.... love and many respect from india...

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  4 роки тому

      You're very welcome and thanks for watching! Much love back!

  • @saiyampramod
    @saiyampramod 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much for this video ! brilliant delivery

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  3 роки тому

      You're very welcome! Thanks a lot for watching!

  • @mohammednurhussen1746
    @mohammednurhussen1746 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much ! well explained

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  2 роки тому

      My pleasure, thanks for watching!

  • @teketselmengistu
    @teketselmengistu 3 роки тому

    Show that an n-vertex graph G is a tree if and only if G has no cycle and
    has n − 1 edges.

  • @ChocolateMilkCultLeader
    @ChocolateMilkCultLeader 4 роки тому

    Great work

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP 7 місяців тому

    n-1? More like "Nice videos, and learning is fun!" 👍

  • @mangubatdarwin1053
    @mangubatdarwin1053 4 роки тому

    How to prove that the converse of this theorem is not true?

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  4 роки тому

      Thanks for watching and good question! All you need to do is find a counterexample. The converse of this statement is "A graph or order n and size n-1 is a tree." So to show it is false, find a graph that has one less edge than it has vertices and is NOT a tree!
      Note the result is close to true! This result IS true: "A connected graph of order n and size n-1 is a tree." Here is a proof: ua-cam.com/video/D1ZQAKnzXa4/v-deo.html
      Hope that helps!

    • @mangubatdarwin1053
      @mangubatdarwin1053 4 роки тому +1

      @@WrathofMath Thank you so much, pls make more videos about graph theory, math majors like us needs you

  • @Playstation4-i1v
    @Playstation4-i1v Рік тому

    super helpful thannk yoyu

  • @mvarchanathulasi1190
    @mvarchanathulasi1190 4 роки тому

    Hello sir, I want to solve this problem could u please help me..
    Show that if e (E ) then w(G)

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  4 роки тому

      Thanks for watching and for your question! Could you clarify your notation for me? Are you trying to show that, if e is an edge of G, then the clique number of G is less than or equal to the clique number of G-e, and that the clique number of G-e is less than or equal to the clique number of G plus 1? Or does the w(G) mean something else?

    • @mvarchanathulasi1190
      @mvarchanathulasi1190 4 роки тому

      @@WrathofMath w is number of components of G

    • @Aman_iitbh
      @Aman_iitbh 6 місяців тому

      @@mvarchanathulasi1190 deleting only bridge edges can only increase no. of component by1 .u can see by considering example of c3 graph