The F-16 flight controls trim to 1g static - the visual cues I was perceiving through the HUD was a horizon, I think, aligned off the water defined by low cirrus cloud bands creating a false horizon effect. During the maneuver, I believe I transferred the actual horizon visually to the low layer band of clouds (false horizon). The sea became my sky visually (NVG’s) until the audible hum of high speed clued me into something not being right. I was not in my safety block yet to address the issue further exacerbating the vertigo I was experiencing and disorientation I was already undergoing until fully recognized in my block, confirmed by the round dials and unable to process for recovery before running out of altitude. The pucker factor, speed, 9g’s and vertical descent rate severely inhibited my capacity to solve the unfortunate circumstances I got myself into aligning various error holes within the ‘Swiss cheese model’ for mishap prevention. I made peace with accepting my piloting error long ago and learned from the experience. I believe the AF gave me a second chance due to my errors being ‘omission’ versus commission in answer to the comments inquiring about “what happened after?, demotion, training, etc?”. There is no ‘ego’ ax to grind…I crashed a perfectly functioning F-16. The takeaway is for pilots to ensure a disciplined setting of traps when performing any / all aggressive maneuvers considerate of experience and specific threats of the environmental conditions we are flying while greatly respecting our human physiology limitations. I did not adequately do so and crossed a dangerous line between “train like we fight, fight like we train”. I was very lucky to survive.
.00001% of the population could even fly an F-16 at your level of precision and expertise so you don't owe ANYONE on UA-cam an explanation. Nevertheless, thank you for humbling yourself and explaining your mistakes so we all can learn. That's true character and I'm sure is at the heart of why your superiors gave you a second chance. Thank you for your service!
Great story Stinky! Im an old egress troop ACESII. Glad the boys in the shop and chute shop did it right! Curious as to why the hum? Im happy it clued you that something wasnt right. I worked F-117 not the Viper but never heard that hum about a canopy before. I commend you on your brutal honesty in your debrief and the humility that no doubt has already saved countless lives. Well done Sir!
@@kinch613 there is a familiar humming? / resonation? / wind noise? the F-16 translates as you get into thicker air at high speed audible in nature through or within the canopy bow.
Served with Stinky many a year in the Makos. I remember that night like it was yesterday and was so grateful he came back to tell his story. Stinky is a great pilot and a good man.
As an AME, these stories hit home so much more. Glad he is able to tell the story. Every pilot I've talked to thats punched have all said everything slows.
Don't have to be a pilot to experience time slowing down in emergencies. It's pretty common. My first time was in a fight in school. He hit me nevertheless, cause I was so amazed by time slowing down, that I forgot to duck :) I guess this incident explains Stinky's handle?
Excellent interview and a great instructive story to not just Viper pilots, but all pilots as well. After several personal wtf night flying moments I taught- 1. Never give up a well lit horizon source in your cockpit. ADI, STBY ADI, or HUD. The STBY ADI should always be bright enough to recognize up vs. down. 2. Stay out of ACM modes to keep the horizon line in the HUD, unless the maneuver is preplanned and well-briefed. Then- keep your thumb on the ACM switch to remind you to bring back the horizon ASAP. 3. On NVG's, try and stay within 25-40 degrees from the horizon. More is ok if the mnvr is preplanned and briefed. Stellar observations from Stinky about the random (swiss cheese) choices made during this flight and how he could have maybe changed the outcome with some preflight reflection. Thanks for sharing.
Wow, for a lay person such as myself this was a harrowing account of a mishap. Stinky was very articulate and precise in his description of the events that led up to his moment of ejection. I was hanging on every word. I'm really glad that he made it home. You guys are awesome! I applaud you and thank you for your service.
Thank you very much Pete for sharing this truly harrowing story. I’m so very relieved that you survived. It’s highly unfortunate that you got disoriented at night with such intense conditions. I’ve watched many fighter pilot stories. What amazes me about your story, and the others is how quickly your training kicked in, and how instinctively you were able to do what you needed to do to survive. Thank you for your service to the nation, and thank you for sharing this truly harrowing event with a positive outcome.
As an instructor I used the same trick to introduce disorientation to baby pilots ( notwithstanding the simulator training they get). It takes seconds and seconds for the brain to try to sort through the visual, instrument and sensory contradictions one is faced with- and that is when you actually have erect instruments and/ or a believable horizon. The visual information is so strong ( especially if as in this case it is not correct) that it can be incredibly difficult to overcome. His clear thinking in trying to use what instrumentation he had to try to work out which way was genuinely ‘up’ was impressive. Excellent decision to eject. Many pilots have died trying to recover a UP they know they have flown themselves into and pride won’t let them jump out. At the end of the day it’s just apiece of metal, more can be copied, you can’t.
Real leaders throw their pride to the side and educate others when they make mistakes. That way we can all learn and advance. Thank you for your service. Jets are replaceable, you are not. Saddle up and ride again!
Great escape! Good for Stinky with his LSO training. High speed ejections are terrible. This event was eerily close to Brian Udell's supersonic ejection in some ways but in this case Stinky had a good head on his shoulders for those 9 seconds and made the right decision before it was too late!
@@petersmith4797 I've met Brian and my mentor ran the Life Science Equipment Lab at the time and did the training for the LSOs so I know exactly why you wanted to slow down to a safer speed for ejection. It was a terrible mishap for him. Your experience was so much better because you had a little more time to make the decisions and slow down. Great that you got the seat too!
Thank you for the story and thank you for being humble. It's refreshing to see one of the AFs finest demonstrating that we're all capable of having a really bad day...no matter how good we think we are.
🙏My pleasure. Sometimes our desire to train and perform at our best can lead to unintended consequences...but we step into the arena anyways! Thank you for your kind comment. All the best.
Had a similar situation coming off Avon Park after a night bombing sortie. Did a vertical burner climb once cleared to altitude (way more fun way to use gas than flying approaches in the dark), and I got seriously disoriented when I mistook the highway out of Sebring for the coastline. Going straight up saved my bacon, but boy oh boy, it took a long time to re-cage my head. They tell you how bad spatial disorientation can be in pilot training, but until you live it, you just don't get it.
Hey Tim, Wow! Straight up versus straight down, same problem, more time! Yes, so hard to build a shared mental model / convey how bad spatial D, vertigo, false visuals mess up your head under g and aggressive maneuvering. Thanks for sharing!
Tim, I don't know about now, but back in the 70's the area around Avon Park was sparsely populated. I believe there was an incident where two tried to rejoin at night after departing the range. But he was focused on a distant ground light instead of lead and subsequently crashed. In the old days, there was a saying: Don't fly at night, and don't fly in the weather.... Much better night vision tools today, but still....
Incredible, thank you for sharing that. Can hear the intensity in your voice, glad you pulled it off. Sounds like you did more than necessary to save the jet.
This is eerily similar to an Aviano spatial-D and ejection that happened in 2013. He got out but he was at 569 knots (0.96 Mach) and the ejection killed him, so doing that at high speed is no joke.
I wasn't even in yet, but I worked with some guys who were at Aviano at the time and nearly 10 years later, it still hurt them to talk about it. Gaza was a class act and a good pilot, it was one of those "we can't lose THAT guy THAT way" stories. All I've heard of that day really stuck out listening to this as well.
One of the best stories I ever heard. Don't think, make it happen!!!. The conditions were against him but your training somehow find a solution. The final is also incredible. I'm quite sure that day when he went back home to his family was the best feeling ever. Thanks Mover for bringing this interview in your channel. Bravo!!!
One of those countless accident stories... Been a TORNADO WSO myself. Met a lot of guys with the caterpillar ( for those of you who don´t know: Martin Baker gave a caterpillar collar sticker to aircrew who successfully ejected using one of the Martin Baker Ejection Seats). Some wore 2 of them on their flight suit collar. Each of these folks could tell a story like Stinky. Or even 2. Myself, I have an equal number of take-offs and landings. But BAIL-OUT stories still grab me long after I have retired from military jet flying. Thanks Mover for this interview.
In primary flight training one cloudy day we went out for instrument training. I was under the goggles. (Non-pilots - I was wearing a vision-restricting device so I couldn't easily see outside the cockpit. No horizon.) My IP executed some 90 degree steep turns in both directions, quickly reversing bank and pull. Midway through the third or fourth turn he "accidentally" dropped his pencil and asked me to retrieve it. As I looked down to find it he let go the controls and said, "You have the airplane." I snapped upright and immediately had no idea which way was up or down.
I remember my flight instructor doing something similar to me for my private pilot license training. It was one quick bank in one direction followed by a slow bank in the other while using a visor hat. I was asked to simply lift the visor and when I looked up, the entire planet was tilted for at least a half-second before my brain corrected itself. This was just a taste of IFR since I wasn't going for that rating at the time so we didn't do much of that stuff; I'll never know if I would have fully trusted the instruments had I been tasked with flying at that moment but I hope so. It was a weird sensation having the level ground look so far off.
I’m wondering if these vipers equipped with auto pilot or anti-collision system, it might have helped to recover the aircraft in those type of situations, he lucked out.
That'd be auto-GCAS It'd have helped here Yakovlev built a panic button into the Yak-130 trainer It puts it right side up, wings level, and in a slight climb
Great story. I remember the old Navy crash and burn film about ejections, they said most waited to long. .87 seconds was cutting it close! Seat Shop gets a gold star! Any landing you can swim away from....
@@petersmith4797 No doubt increased respect for maintenance workers also from your copilots. Really most people don't realize how little time for getting out alive from situation even seemingly high altitude can have when plane is in dive. And neither understand that negative vertical velocity means even zero altitude capable ejection seats can do their job only with in usual human scale lots of altitude left. Also that temporal distortion sure makes even short time feel long enough to think awfully lot like I experienced in 2007: There had been couple sounds of thunder from like 10km or so away earlier at that day, but general weather and full stratocumulus cloud cover were anything else than convection favouring. So out I go to put up (cattle) fence posts. After about half hour of doing that I suddenly saw flash of light while being focused at ground straight in front of my feet. Causing obvious "What the heck was that?" reaction... Followed by very alerting realization: "FML, that was reflection of lightning bolt's light and here I am in open holding this steel rod in my hands!" Then followed by calming down "Oh well, it missed. Let's find out how far it was." and got time to say one followed soon by nice sharp thunderclap. In next day I found that it had hit tree 450m away.
@@tuunaes ‘Holding onto a lightning rod in a storm’ is analogous to what any of us can experience during risky activity. Your story drives home the value of training, checklists/tools/SOP’s to help avoid complacency and foster disciplined risk management keeping us mindful and situationally aware. Glad the lightning missed!!! Thank you for your comment.
@@petersmith4797 Avoiding lightning strike risk from also such weather would mean staying pretty much whole summer inside. (+lightning can strike even during winter when it's snowing) So it was just one of those random events, whose risk you can't prevent if doing anything in life. Comparable to perfect flying weather only to hit bird. And in analysis it propably wasn't the absolutely worst possible risk situation: Like all electricity lightning is attracted to paths of the least resistance. So 20 kV power line 50 m away would have been more likely general target. And that 1" thick digging bar would have been far better conductor than me and hence likely main target for current. Anyway I've had still closer hits couple times. Including possibly building I was in, because of hearing electric like crackling just before extremely sharp cracking sound. With initial crackling likely being corona discharge from local electric field strength skyrocketing just before lightning. (or maybe upward streamers looking for leaders from cloud)
I recall a story of a Strike Eagle pilot doing night maneuvers and his hud display decided to try and kill him. He heard the rushing air over his canopy and thought it unusual as the sound only manifested when the ac was pushing into trans sonic. The HUD showed level flight just under 400 knots. But the ac was actually inverted and diving. High speed low altitude ejection but I think they both lived.
I too thought of that story. His name was capt brain udell. Crazy how a split sec literally means life or death and there is no restart or pause when things go wrong. Amazing story on both accounts. Glad they both had the opportunity to tell their stories!!!!
@@e24kgold Ground pointers….they are on the pitch ladder at the tips where the numbers are, that show the degrees of pitch, and they point to the horizon”ground” when right side up, and yes the Sky if inverted.
Honor to serve and appreciate your comment. We were trained not to recover off the HUD when encountering Spatial D intending to get us focusing inside on the round dial instruments versus outside through the HUD contrasted against already disorienting visuals. I agree with the training based upon my experience.
@@petersmith4797 I agree & the HUD ground pointers certainly wouldn’t of helped due to the display just going haywire & trying to make sense of it all.
Fascinating interview. A faster jet than usual, extreme manoeuvres and disorientation at night! Amazing how the time dilation kicked in on ejection. An evolutionary survival function. I was once in a car crash and experienced the same effect. Didn't stop me from crashing the car though :-(
Stinky, yours is an absolutely terrifying tale. As I watched your interview with mover, I felt my body tense up, my palms getting sweaty, and my breathing rate increase noticeably. I flew tactical jets for 26 years in the Marines and the Air National Guard. As you related what happened to you I was right there in that jet with you. I had a few close calls in my career, two involving spatial D and a couple due to loss of situational awareness under conditions of task saturation. I'm here to tell you that it can happen to any good pilot, including the golden aces of the bases! One of my spatial D incidents happened, like yours, on a moonless night, but on a routine cross country hop to McChord AFB in an A-6 cruising in thin cirrus with no visible horizon and the autopilot engaged as we glided through absolutely smooth air! We were flying over the sparsely populated mountains of northern Idaho where the distribution of lights on the ground, visible through the surrounding cirrus layer, identically matched that of the starry sky above. Since the AP was doing the stick and rudder, I was not concentrating on my flight instruments, but was looking down at my knee pad, studying the approach plate for McChord to mentally prep myself for the tacan procedure I would fly in the descent and landing. When I looked back outside, I instantly had the overwhelming visual illusion of being inverted! It took several seconds that seemed like an eternity of rapidly cross checking my instruments to shed that almost inescapable sensation of being upside down. In comparison to your situation of high-G maneuvering in utter blackness, mine was almost laughably zero threat, but it illustrates how potentially disastrous such a simple incident like mine, if acted upon, could have been. In that context I contemplate your accident in terrified wonderment. Black night, zero horizon, highly disorienting NVGs mounted to your face, lack of an all axis ADI for attitude awareness, concentrating on a HUD radar display setup for your BVR engagement....what a recipe for tactical and spatial overload! You were set up to fail, my friend, by a corporate culture that often demands too much of its troops. Yours is a classic case. I believe in fostering growth through challenging the individual's skills envelope, but there's a thin line between that and asking too much. You have nothing to apologize for. I salute you as a brave comrade in arms. So grateful that you survived and stayed for a successful career of service to our great nation.
🙏Bear, thank you for sharing your experiences. Excellent highlight of the complexities involved in our tactical operating environment. Glad you’re with us and honored to have served with you!
Loved the interview man. Had a small question, Can you explain what stinky meant at 17:53 ? What's the ACMI Tower? did he mean that the ACMI Pod from the falling Viper almost hit the Helo?
Excellent interview. Scary thing is catastrophic D.O can happen to anyone. All you need is the wrong screwy visual cues at night. Once deep in it no way out. I think some of the newer jets fly there way out of it by themselves once you take your hands off the stick. High G maneuvers at night in poor vis is something else.
Wow! What a nightmare. That scenario was right out of the Spatial Disorientation film we watched in pilot training in the 70s. Scary. Fortunately for me the only vertigo I experienced while flying the Herc was the leans. 😊
You've probably covered this in other videos but what happens to a pilot after this kind of incident? Are they grounded for a certain period of time? Are they re-trained and sent back up? Agree with the other commenters, takes a real professional to admit mistakes and as a former Marine I appreciate the skill and effort of pilots from all branches.
Semper Fi! I covered this question with the pinned comment at the top. However, this was considered a pilot error of omission versus commission as there were no violations of regulations or training rules. Spatial D is a known threat - but there were lessons learned extracted and implemented as a result and I was allowed to fly again post investigation.
Not a pilot but isn't there an artificial horizon gauge which still works even if you're inverted? If there wasn't on his plane there should have been, it's obviously doable
Yes, and I was using it, however you have to imagine an instrument limited to 65 degree horizon line references and being nose low beyond those references pointed almost straight down pulling 9g’s to get back into those references while closing the distance on the water at close to 1000 ft per second. Recovering from extreme nose low attitude at high speed does not happen fast - pretty large turn radius in the vertical. The pull was not straight - more of a barrel roll, like JFK Jr working limited reference staring at the top dot on the ADI, coupled to NVG’s passing 6000 feet which is where ambient light began filling the cockpit taking me away from the ADI in hope of finding an outside horizon. I ate up the altimeter clock faster than I could process the initial limited information while trying to slow down enough to eject. Had I brought the sky pointer on the perimeter of the instrument into my initial crosscheck, I may have had enough time an altitude to recover after confirming I was disoriented.
Was thinking the same thing after the interview wondering if those shrimpers will ever see this..."all be, I knew we were tracking on somebody popping flares!"
Complete respect to Stinky for his harrowing story! Mover, have you had a chance to chat with Brian Udell? Very similar story; I got to meet him, and he is a great speaker as well
I've experienced a few hours of light aircraft training. On one lesson (daytime) my instructor directed me through cloud. For 30 seconds it was as if the cockpit glass had been painted grey. I could not tell you which way was up or down. Left or right. Horrible sensation.
@@Koufalia4 yes, but I was working near the limits of the reference indications at the top of the indicator - no ref lines beyond 65 degrees in old ADI’s, which is why there is a perimeter sky pointer on the instrument I failed to incorporate in the seconds I had left.
Even with all of the modern advances in aviation, flying maneuvers, in the dark, over the water, is dangerous business. Shit happens and I am glad Stinky made it back safely.
This is mundane, but on a nite cross country 2 ship(T-38s) along the Louisana coast line( no moon): my IP in back seat got spatial disorientation. We were on the inside looking out over the gulf. Lots of stars and lights from oil rigs. Felt like he was in 90 degrees of bank. Gave me the A/C for 5 mins or so until he got his orientation back. Training certainly helps!!
Hell of a story. Would love to hear the story on how he was given the call sign “Stinky” also why wasn’t Coast Guard Air Station Clearwater dispatched as well? seems like they may have been closer with a faster response time.
Can understand the less than one second to survive after working in hazmat chemical industry. Once was a lab rat who had to carry out bomb calorimetry many times a day or night. One occasion I was on shift and had a bomb which did not vent as expected. Figured it was another bad batch of cemfuel and tried to remove the head of the bomb. It didn't take long to realise something was wrong and uttered the words "oh s##t" and fell backwards. The head of the bomb "popped" and flew past my nose. If I had not realised in the split second things were about to go wrong.. would not be here. Turns out an O-ring was at fault and it was not replaceable, having to a new venting kit off the manufacturer. That was around £200 a pop and the company I worked for didn't want to pay out that cash once a week!
14:23 hell, thats the WARMEST "fort peck lake, montana" gets in the summer . 65 degree water isnt THAT cold..... again, thats as warm as this lake gets...... even in July, its still 45 to 50 degrees and below the power house..... that water is ALWAYS about 36 degrees . . and yes.... 65 degree water will still kill you, if you spend a few hours in it but its not like hitting bearing sea water..... thats like, below freezing year round . . not trying to take away from his survival story just adding some perspective . like, houses in some states get blown off the foundation in a 70mph wind up here AT LEAST 5 days out of the year, we have 70 sustained.... gusts to 80 or 85 and LITERALLY no damage..... not even a roof shingle blows off . i sometimes wonder why i live in montana..... 184 degrees between summer and winter (-70 to 114 degrees IIRC)
You know, I'm not a pilot but I have had similar things happen when skiing in whiteout conditions. I got caught up on an off-piste peak on the back side of Jackson Hole during a whiteout and I, being young and overconfident, tried skiing out of it which was stupid. At one point I tried to sit down to adjust my boot and I didn't even realize I was already moving pretty quick and ate it. Thankfully nothing lethal around there. Spatial disorientation is one of those things that seems like a nothing problem until it happens to you. Glad everything ended up OK.
Not the standby ADI. The ADI in the center pedestal. Historically it's been stressed not to use the HUD as a primary means of recovery ("Get on the round dials").
@@CWLemoine Oh ok ..but the pitch ladder on the HUD is so good , why not use that ?....I've always thought of the ADI as a secondary instrument...thats probably why I said standby ADI 😁
You'd have to ask Stinky, but when it's at night, you're disoriented, and trying to look at the HUD through NVGs, I can see where you'd go back to basics hoping it would work.
Great interview. Also good to hear the words "divine intervention" - because yes, military men are religious as well. Seems obvious, but not to everyone I have known. Nice to see you live Sir Smith!
Wasn’t the use of NVGs not favored by pilots because of this in various military sectors because of this happening or risk of this happening and they had too find a new alternative for the NVGs to improve or just not use the particular version of the time?
I was stationed at the ACC Range & Airspace division 2005-10; I recall the Range Instrumentation section getting a tasking to get rid of the ACMI towers in the Gulf of Mexico because a helicopter had almost hit one. IIRC it wasn't as simple as just getting someone to cut them down - they needed to be removed underwater as well so boats wouldn't run into them. And the local fisherman weren't happy because they liked to fish around them.
I have a great deal of respect for Lt. Col. Smith's willingness to let us all learn from his experience. It says a lot for the military aviation culture of training/debriefing/learning, and for him personally. With that in mind - @C.W. Lemoine he mentions more than once trying to "get into some lines" - I THINK I know what he means but I'd rather have it explained to me and be sure. :-)
On a separate note - the level of judgement it takes to try everything, decide it's not working and then make the right call with .87 seconds remaining can’t be overstated. Anyone who thinks this was a "mistake" isn't listening to the whole story imo.
@Doug Narby Im not sure, If you will understand me, cause I'm Not native english speaking. But for me, in the context of the Interview and situation he experienced, He meant the lines of the artfical horizon. I imagine in a DARK environment, the nvgs can not represent any kind of color shades. On an artifical horizon, there is a light blue for going up, and black for going down. ITS Like a ball with two colors. And 80degrees nose down there are no lines anymore to reefere to. Even If bitching Betty says pull Up, you dont know, where is "Up". I can imagine also, while going 500ktas, with more than 60deg nose down He was very close to a 0g flight. So your body and senses do Not tell you anything.
I was actually in an 8.7g nose low barrel roll trying to get to horizon line references on the ADI…it was taking too long since I wasn’t manifesting a straight pull. Had I incorporated the small sky pointer on the perimeter of the ADI into my crosscheck I may have bought enough milliseconds to pull off a recovery. 1000 feet per second towards the water limited my processing power.
Stinky, the exact same thing happened to me off the coast of Gulfport years ago, I had Betty set for 10k, and fortuneatuly Iwas able to right the wings passing 9k, and get leveled off around 5k and RTB's.. I went through the same mental and visual checklist you did.. we were close to thermal inversion, so the horizon was washed out a bit.. I didn't have an undercast, and I think that saved my life, as I ended up somehow pointed at gulfport, and caged my brain, exactly like you described about 8k.. but I remember seeing 1.05, when I looked down before idle / boards/Pull.. wow.. but otherwise this sounds so familiar.. wow brother.. wow...goose
Wow Goose, glad you were able to right the ship. When I confirmed I was FUBAR passing 10k, straight down, 600 knots staring at a wobbly top dot on the ADI - I thought it was over - too fast to eject and not enough time to recover - got on the 9g’s and hammered away till the clock ran out just below 400 knots - shitty night, glad to be alive. Thanks for sharing your story.
@@petersmith4797 Brother, I'm just glad you made the decision to eject in Pilot training, just waiting for the parameters. Im proud of you.. You executed flawlessly that decision to eject when the parameters were met. Well done.. I noticed that pulling the power to idle didn't do crap for me due to mach idle, the Boards and pull, scrubbed me down in the 350 range, and about 45 deg nose low, I saw gulfport.. one peep is worth a thousand sweeps on the peanut gauge.. I remember seeing the wobbly dot and the useless HUD in other maneuvers, man going straight down at night with gogs on, and near the Mach, the altitude goes fast.. I had my camera running, and when I played it real time for the 8 ship debrief, it was silent.. seconds.. look forward to that beer someday.. Are you still down around S Fla? My email is on my UA-cam/about page
The canopy goes and then the seat goes. This was at night and the F-16 ADI was notoriously hard to decipher in low light (the ground and sky were both light colors), plus he had spatial disorientation which made it more difficult.
I'm curious to know more about him Ejection he said he pulled the handle and nothing happened at first. Did he have to re pull the handle to get the conapy and seat to fire?
Tachyphasia - temporal distortion as the brain is working faster than normal perception of time anticipating death - seat worked as advertised but the .18 second ejection handle seat rocket initiation delay to blow the canopy first felt like a long time as the altimeter raced toward the bottom.
I spent three years flying around Key West, including W174, and at night it can be a real black hole, or as Stinky said, milk bowl. Even in VMC you have to fly the gauges, as the optical illusions can twist your head. Visibility at night is seldom reported as greater than 10 miles, and it doesn't take much haze to erase the visual horizon, leaving you in a featureless black sphere populated with stars in the sky and boats on the water which are often indistinguishable from each other. We used to lose at least one visiting mainlander pilot a year, even experienced instrument flyers, who didn't believe the warnings they were given about these visual phenomena. I suffered an upset at night in the club's T34 a lot like Stinky's and pulled 7.3 Gs recovering. If I'd been flying the Cherokee Six, it would have been a JFK Jr.
Yes, in the HUD and on the center pedestal (old F-16’s). We are trained to recover off the round dials = center pedestal, however, my attitude nose low was beyond the artificial horizon line limitation of the instrument requiring inclusion of the sky pointer.
This is very similar to what killed a Nickel pilot back in 2014-nighttime spacial d. Unfamiliarity with the maneuvers and lack of experience in a clean jet, mixed with what was probably an early night sortie. A tough time to be out at night. Trying to fly the jet at night the same way he flew in the day, mostly with visual cues…dangerous. He's lucky to be alive. I don't know why he said he couldn't talk about the maneuver he was doing. I can tell he was going to the notch, as in doppler notch. It's an air to air maneuver where you crank the jet 90 degrees from the adversary and descend. It's meant to break the radar lock the adversary has on you. At night when you do that, you have to speed up your crosscheck to verify what you think is happening is correct and basically turn it into an instrument maneuver. Today we teach guys in that situation to get on the round dials, make one attempt to recover and if you fail, hit the automated recovery button (PARS) and let the jet do it.
The F-16 flight controls trim to 1g static - the visual cues I was perceiving through the HUD was a horizon, I think, aligned off the water defined by low cirrus cloud bands creating a false horizon effect. During the maneuver, I believe I transferred the actual horizon visually to the low layer band of clouds (false horizon). The sea became my sky visually (NVG’s) until the audible hum of high speed clued me into something not being right. I was not in my safety block yet to address the issue further exacerbating the vertigo I was experiencing and disorientation I was already undergoing until fully recognized in my block, confirmed by the round dials and unable to process for recovery before running out of altitude. The pucker factor, speed, 9g’s and vertical descent rate severely inhibited my capacity to solve the unfortunate circumstances I got myself into aligning various error holes within the ‘Swiss cheese model’ for mishap prevention. I made peace with accepting my piloting error long ago and learned from the experience. I believe the AF gave me a second chance due to my errors being ‘omission’ versus commission in answer to the comments inquiring about “what happened after?, demotion, training, etc?”. There is no ‘ego’ ax to grind…I crashed a perfectly functioning F-16. The takeaway is for pilots to ensure a disciplined setting of traps when performing any / all aggressive maneuvers considerate of experience and specific threats of the environmental conditions we are flying while greatly respecting our human physiology limitations. I did not adequately do so and crossed a dangerous line between “train like we fight, fight like we train”. I was very lucky to survive.
Thanks for telling your story, Stinky. 🇺🇸
.00001% of the population could even fly an F-16 at your level of precision and expertise so you don't owe ANYONE on UA-cam an explanation. Nevertheless, thank you for humbling yourself and explaining your mistakes so we all can learn. That's true character and I'm sure is at the heart of why your superiors gave you a second chance. Thank you for your service!
Great story Stinky! Im an old egress troop ACESII. Glad the boys in the shop and chute shop did it right! Curious as to why the hum? Im happy it clued you that something wasnt right. I worked F-117 not the Viper but never heard that hum about a canopy before. I commend you on your brutal honesty in your debrief and the humility that no doubt has already saved countless lives. Well done Sir!
Thank you for sharing the story with us!
@@kinch613 there is a familiar humming? / resonation? / wind noise? the F-16 translates as you get into thicker air at high speed audible in nature through or within the canopy bow.
Takes a real man to admit a mistake and be humble enough to talk about it in a way so that others do not repeat it. I salute you sirs.
🙏Thank You
There are simply not enough upvotes for this comment. This is EXACTLY how we get better.
Served with Stinky many a year in the Makos. I remember that night like it was yesterday and was so grateful he came back to tell his story. Stinky is a great pilot and a good man.
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I had the pleasure to fly with Stinky and his brother Shooter. Both stand up guys and great pilots! Long live the World famous FL Makos!!!
Thank you Guy
As an AME, these stories hit home so much more. Glad he is able to tell the story. Every pilot I've talked to thats punched have all said everything slows.
Don't have to be a pilot to experience time slowing down in emergencies. It's pretty common. My first time was in a fight in school. He hit me nevertheless, cause I was so amazed by time slowing down, that I forgot to duck :)
I guess this incident explains Stinky's handle?
Excellent interview and a great instructive story to not just Viper pilots, but all pilots as well. After several personal wtf night flying moments I taught-
1. Never give up a well lit horizon source in your cockpit. ADI, STBY ADI, or HUD. The STBY ADI should always be bright enough to recognize up vs. down.
2. Stay out of ACM modes to keep the horizon line in the HUD, unless the maneuver is preplanned and well-briefed. Then- keep your thumb on the ACM switch to remind you to bring back the horizon ASAP.
3. On NVG's, try and stay within 25-40 degrees from the horizon. More is ok if the mnvr is preplanned and briefed.
Stellar observations from Stinky about the random (swiss cheese) choices made during this flight and how he could have maybe changed the outcome with some preflight reflection.
Thanks for sharing.
Fantastic synopsis!
Honest pilot! Professional demo of humility! Thank you for your service! Glad you survived to tell the story and for your family sakes!
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Wow, for a lay person such as myself this was a harrowing account of a mishap. Stinky was very articulate and precise in his description of the events that led up to his moment of ejection. I was hanging on every word. I'm really glad that he made it home.
You guys are awesome! I applaud you and thank you for your service.
🙏TY Sir
Thank you very much Pete for sharing this truly harrowing story. I’m so very relieved that you survived. It’s highly unfortunate that you got disoriented at night with such intense conditions. I’ve watched many fighter pilot stories. What amazes me about your story, and the others is how quickly your training kicked in, and how instinctively you were able to do what you needed to do to survive. Thank you for your service to the nation, and thank you for sharing this truly harrowing event with a positive outcome.
Fascinating, thank you both.
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Wild story! Thanks for sharing. So glad Stinky is still with us!
Thank you Kevin
As an instructor I used the same trick to introduce disorientation to baby pilots ( notwithstanding the simulator training they get). It takes seconds and seconds for the brain to try to sort through the visual, instrument and sensory contradictions one is faced with- and that is when you actually have erect instruments and/ or a believable horizon. The visual information is so strong ( especially if as in this case it is not correct) that it can be incredibly difficult to overcome. His clear thinking in trying to use what instrumentation he had to try to work out which way was genuinely ‘up’ was impressive. Excellent decision to eject. Many pilots have died trying to recover a UP they know they have flown themselves into and pride won’t let them jump out. At the end of the day it’s just apiece of metal, more can be copied, you can’t.
Real leaders throw their pride to the side and educate others when they make mistakes. That way we can all learn and advance. Thank you for your service. Jets are replaceable, you are not. Saddle up and ride again!
Great escape! Good for Stinky with his LSO training. High speed ejections are terrible. This event was eerily close to Brian Udell's supersonic ejection in some ways but in this case Stinky had a good head on his shoulders for those 9 seconds and made the right decision before it was too late!
Thank you and I am familiar with Brian’s accident. Tragic and surreal.
@@petersmith4797 I've met Brian and my mentor ran the Life Science Equipment Lab at the time and did the training for the LSOs so I know exactly why you wanted to slow down to a safer speed for ejection. It was a terrible mishap for him. Your experience was so much better because you had a little more time to make the decisions and slow down. Great that you got the seat too!
@@theejectionsite1038 👍🙏
Thank you, both of you, for your service. 🇱🇷
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Thank you for the story and thank you for being humble. It's refreshing to see one of the AFs finest demonstrating that we're all capable of having a really bad day...no matter how good we think we are.
🙏My pleasure. Sometimes our desire to train and perform at our best can lead to unintended consequences...but we step into the arena anyways! Thank you for your kind comment. All the best.
Had a similar situation coming off Avon Park after a night bombing sortie. Did a vertical burner climb once cleared to altitude (way more fun way to use gas than flying approaches in the dark), and I got seriously disoriented when I mistook the highway out of Sebring for the coastline. Going straight up saved my bacon, but boy oh boy, it took a long time to re-cage my head. They tell you how bad spatial disorientation can be in pilot training, but until you live it, you just don't get it.
No kidding Tim. I was on the wing heading to the tanker when lead try to join on Venus.
Hey Tim, Wow! Straight up versus straight down, same problem, more time! Yes, so hard to build a shared mental model / convey how bad spatial D, vertigo, false visuals mess up your head under g and aggressive maneuvering. Thanks for sharing!
Ever been in a spinning/vortex tunnel in a haunted house? I imagine that’s similar.
Tim, I don't know about now, but back in the 70's the area around Avon Park was sparsely populated. I believe there was an incident where two tried to rejoin at night after departing the range. But he was focused on a distant ground light instead of lead and subsequently crashed. In the old days, there was a saying: Don't fly at night, and don't fly in the weather.... Much better night vision tools today, but still....
Until youve experienced it, people just dont realize how powerful it is!
Incredible, thank you for sharing that. Can hear the intensity in your voice, glad you pulled it off. Sounds like you did more than necessary to save the jet.
Wow - it's never so simple. What's better - than to hear than from the actual guy that was there. Godspeed.
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Thank God it all worked out. Amazing story. Thanks, Mover, for bringing this kind of content to us.
This is eerily similar to an Aviano spatial-D and ejection that happened in 2013. He got out but he was at 569 knots (0.96 Mach) and the ejection killed him, so doing that at high speed is no joke.
Near identical except for the decision to eject at near Mach. The drogue applied 40+ G's to the pilot.
@@mnpd3
Damn.
@@Skank_and_Gutterboy Yes, this was a sad and tragic loss. If my memory is correct, I believe he also was attempting a defensive tactical maneuver.
I wasn't even in yet, but I worked with some guys who were at Aviano at the time and nearly 10 years later, it still hurt them to talk about it. Gaza was a class act and a good pilot, it was one of those "we can't lose THAT guy THAT way" stories. All I've heard of that day really stuck out listening to this as well.
One of the best stories I ever heard. Don't think, make it happen!!!. The conditions were against him but your training somehow find a solution. The final is also incredible. I'm quite sure that day when he went back home to his family was the best feeling ever. Thanks Mover for bringing this interview in your channel. Bravo!!!
It was indeed, thank you!
Great interview, and thanks to Mr. Smith for sharing his experience!
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Great interview, clearly a very humble man, glad to see the mistake didn't define him and he continued on flying jets.
🙏 Thank you, sorry for so late of a reply.
One of those countless accident stories... Been a TORNADO WSO myself. Met a lot of guys with the caterpillar ( for those of you who don´t know: Martin Baker gave a caterpillar collar sticker to aircrew who successfully ejected using one of the Martin Baker Ejection Seats). Some wore 2 of them on their flight suit collar. Each of these folks could tell a story like Stinky. Or even 2. Myself, I have an equal number of take-offs and landings. But BAIL-OUT stories still grab me long after I have retired from military jet flying. Thanks Mover for this interview.
Thank you for your service Sir Solar
What a story, thank you for your service.
My pleasure, Thank you for your comment.
Stinky, so happy you survived your "adventure"! Thanks for another great video, Mover.
Thank you Michael.
In primary flight training one cloudy day we went out for instrument training. I was under the goggles. (Non-pilots - I was wearing a vision-restricting device so I couldn't easily see outside the cockpit. No horizon.) My IP executed some 90 degree steep turns in both directions, quickly reversing bank and pull.
Midway through the third or fourth turn he "accidentally" dropped his pencil and asked me to retrieve it.
As I looked down to find it he let go the controls and said, "You have the airplane." I snapped upright and immediately had no idea which way was up or down.
I remember my flight instructor doing something similar to me for my private pilot license training. It was one quick bank in one direction followed by a slow bank in the other while using a visor hat. I was asked to simply lift the visor and when I looked up, the entire planet was tilted for at least a half-second before my brain corrected itself. This was just a taste of IFR since I wasn't going for that rating at the time so we didn't do much of that stuff; I'll never know if I would have fully trusted the instruments had I been tasked with flying at that moment but I hope so. It was a weird sensation having the level ground look so far off.
Thanks for sharing your story. Glad it had a happy ending.
My pleasure and Thank you.
Thanks again Mover was fun to listen to last night. Thanks Stinky
Your welcome, thank you Doug for your comment
I’m wondering if these vipers equipped with auto pilot or anti-collision system, it might have helped to recover the aircraft in those type of situations, he lucked out.
That'd be auto-GCAS
It'd have helped here
Yakovlev built a panic button into the Yak-130 trainer
It puts it right side up, wings level, and in a slight climb
@@Wannes_ The Typhoon also has a "panic button" .. didnt the Hornet had something like?
Indeed I did
Yes I did
Great story. I remember the old Navy crash and burn film about ejections, they said most waited to long. .87 seconds was cutting it close! Seat Shop gets a gold star!
Any landing you can swim away from....
They were taken care of - trust me!
@@petersmith4797 No doubt increased respect for maintenance workers also from your copilots.
Really most people don't realize how little time for getting out alive from situation even seemingly high altitude can have when plane is in dive.
And neither understand that negative vertical velocity means even zero altitude capable ejection seats can do their job only with in usual human scale lots of altitude left.
Also that temporal distortion sure makes even short time feel long enough to think awfully lot like I experienced in 2007:
There had been couple sounds of thunder from like 10km or so away earlier at that day, but general weather and full stratocumulus cloud cover were anything else than convection favouring.
So out I go to put up (cattle) fence posts.
After about half hour of doing that I suddenly saw flash of light while being focused at ground straight in front of my feet.
Causing obvious "What the heck was that?" reaction... Followed by very alerting realization:
"FML, that was reflection of lightning bolt's light and here I am in open holding this steel rod in my hands!"
Then followed by calming down "Oh well, it missed. Let's find out how far it was." and got time to say one followed soon by nice sharp thunderclap.
In next day I found that it had hit tree 450m away.
@@tuunaes ‘Holding onto a lightning rod in a storm’ is analogous to what any of us can experience during risky activity. Your story drives home the value of training, checklists/tools/SOP’s to help avoid complacency and foster disciplined risk management keeping us mindful and situationally aware. Glad the lightning missed!!! Thank you for your comment.
@@petersmith4797 Avoiding lightning strike risk from also such weather would mean staying pretty much whole summer inside. (+lightning can strike even during winter when it's snowing)
So it was just one of those random events, whose risk you can't prevent if doing anything in life.
Comparable to perfect flying weather only to hit bird.
And in analysis it propably wasn't the absolutely worst possible risk situation:
Like all electricity lightning is attracted to paths of the least resistance.
So 20 kV power line 50 m away would have been more likely general target.
And that 1" thick digging bar would have been far better conductor than me and hence likely main target for current.
Anyway I've had still closer hits couple times.
Including possibly building I was in, because of hearing electric like crackling just before extremely sharp cracking sound.
With initial crackling likely being corona discharge from local electric field strength skyrocketing just before lightning. (or maybe upward streamers looking for leaders from cloud)
@@tuunaes you’ve taught me more about electricity! Thanks.
What a crazy story, thanks for sharing!
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Wow. The mention of the shrimp boat made me think of the
large number of sharks that generally follow them.
Didn’t think about them till I whipped out my knife in the dark - did not want to cut myself or accidentally deflate the raft for this reason.
I recall a story of a Strike Eagle pilot doing night maneuvers and his hud display decided to try and kill him. He heard the rushing air over his canopy and thought it unusual as the sound only manifested when the ac was pushing into trans sonic. The HUD showed level flight just under 400 knots. But the ac was actually inverted and diving. High speed low altitude ejection but I think they both lived.
I too thought of that story. His name was capt brain udell. Crazy how a split sec literally means life or death and there is no restart or pause when things go wrong. Amazing story on both accounts. Glad they both had the opportunity to tell their stories!!!!
His backseater didn’t make it. 😢
Dang, that's a wild story!
That's a hell of a story. Gotta make time for the full interview.
Doesn’t the HUD have ground pointers on the end of the ladder? Spacial D is no joke. Glad you made the decision to get out. Thanks for your service…
Phew!
I don’t think that they could of helped in this situation unfortunately n yup it’s an amazing survivor story.
@@e24kgold Ground pointers….they are on the pitch ladder at the tips where the numbers are, that show the degrees of pitch, and they point to the horizon”ground” when right side up, and yes the Sky if inverted.
Honor to serve and appreciate your comment. We were trained not to recover off the HUD when encountering Spatial D intending to get us focusing inside on the round dial instruments versus outside through the HUD contrasted against already disorienting visuals. I agree with the training based upon my experience.
@@petersmith4797 I agree & the HUD ground pointers certainly wouldn’t of helped due to the display just going haywire & trying to make sense of it all.
Wow, just wow. An on the edge of your seat story.
God Bless guys. Be safe
Fascinating interview. A faster jet than usual, extreme manoeuvres and disorientation at night! Amazing how the time dilation kicked in on ejection. An evolutionary survival function. I was once in a car crash and experienced the same effect. Didn't stop me from crashing the car though :-(
Stinky, yours is an absolutely terrifying tale. As I watched your interview with mover, I felt my body tense up, my palms getting sweaty, and my breathing rate increase noticeably. I flew tactical jets for 26 years in the Marines and the Air National Guard. As you related what happened to you I was right there in that jet with you. I had a few close calls in my career, two involving spatial D and a couple due to loss of situational awareness under conditions of task saturation. I'm here to tell you that it can happen to any good pilot, including the golden aces of the bases!
One of my spatial D incidents happened, like yours, on a moonless night, but on a routine cross country hop to McChord AFB in an A-6 cruising in thin cirrus with no visible horizon and the autopilot engaged as we glided through absolutely smooth air! We were flying over the sparsely populated mountains of northern Idaho where the distribution of lights on the ground, visible through the surrounding cirrus layer, identically matched that of the starry sky above. Since the AP was doing the stick and rudder, I was not concentrating on my flight instruments, but was looking down at my knee pad, studying the approach plate for McChord to mentally prep myself for the tacan procedure I would fly in the descent and landing. When I looked back outside, I instantly had the overwhelming visual illusion of being inverted! It took several seconds that seemed like an eternity of rapidly cross checking my instruments to shed that almost inescapable sensation of being upside down. In comparison to your situation of high-G maneuvering in utter blackness, mine was almost laughably zero threat, but it illustrates how potentially disastrous such a simple incident like mine, if acted upon, could have been.
In that context I contemplate your accident in terrified wonderment. Black night, zero horizon, highly disorienting NVGs mounted to your face, lack of an all axis ADI for attitude awareness, concentrating on a HUD radar display setup for your BVR engagement....what a recipe for tactical and spatial overload!
You were set up to fail, my friend, by a corporate culture that often demands too much of its troops. Yours is a classic case. I believe in fostering growth through challenging the individual's skills envelope, but there's a thin line between that and asking too much. You have nothing to apologize for. I salute you as a brave comrade in arms. So grateful that you survived and stayed for a successful career of service to our great nation.
🙏Bear, thank you for sharing your experiences. Excellent highlight of the complexities involved in our tactical operating environment. Glad you’re with us and honored to have served with you!
Catching up here. Awesome interview.
Loved the interview man. Had a small question, Can you explain what stinky meant at 17:53 ? What's the ACMI Tower? did he mean that the ACMI Pod from the falling Viper almost hit the Helo?
No. They are radio towers used to communicate with the pods
Wow Stinky...that's one hell of a story and good luck for you.
Glad u made it.
🙏Thank you Geoffrey
Incredible story .. thankfully it’s ended well
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Imagine having to keep the very ejection seat that you bugged out with and building your own flight sim cockpit with it.
Now that would be cool!
Excellent interview. Scary thing is catastrophic D.O can happen to anyone. All you need is the wrong screwy visual cues at night. Once deep in it no way out. I think some of the newer jets fly there way out of it by themselves once you take your hands off the stick. High G maneuvers at night in poor vis is something else.
Thank you
Best story yet Mover Thanks to you and Stinky.
🙏Thank you Robb
Wow! What a nightmare. That scenario was right out of the Spatial Disorientation film we watched in pilot training in the 70s. Scary.
Fortunately for me the only vertigo I experienced while flying the Herc was the leans. 😊
You've probably covered this in other videos but what happens to a pilot after this kind of incident? Are they grounded for a certain period of time? Are they re-trained and sent back up? Agree with the other commenters, takes a real professional to admit mistakes and as a former Marine I appreciate the skill and effort of pilots from all branches.
Semper Fi! I covered this question with the pinned comment at the top. However, this was considered a pilot error of omission versus commission as there were no violations of regulations or training rules. Spatial D is a known threat - but there were lessons learned extracted and implemented as a result and I was allowed to fly again post investigation.
@@petersmith4797 Thank you sir… glad this ended safely for you and your family! 👍🏻
@@billsbuilds5961 🙏
WOW ...Mover Thanks for These Videos they are amazing! Congrats "STINKY" on another day here on the Rock!
Thank you, blessed
Great video with excellent concentration on detail.
Not a pilot but isn't there an artificial horizon gauge which still works even if you're inverted? If there wasn't on his plane there should have been, it's obviously doable
I have the same question.
Yes, and I was using it, however you have to imagine an instrument limited to 65 degree horizon line references and being nose low beyond those references pointed almost straight down pulling 9g’s to get back into those references while closing the distance on the water at close to 1000 ft per second. Recovering from extreme nose low attitude at high speed does not happen fast - pretty large turn radius in the vertical. The pull was not straight - more of a barrel roll, like JFK Jr working limited reference staring at the top dot on the ADI, coupled to NVG’s passing 6000 feet which is where ambient light began filling the cockpit taking me away from the ADI in hope of finding an outside horizon. I ate up the altimeter clock faster than I could process the initial limited information while trying to slow down enough to eject. Had I brought the sky pointer on the perimeter of the instrument into my initial crosscheck, I may have had enough time an altitude to recover after confirming I was disoriented.
Great story thank you for sharing!
That was an awesome but scary chain of events.! it would have been amazing if the shrimp boat crew managed to see this vid.!
Was thinking the same thing after the interview wondering if those shrimpers will ever see this..."all be, I knew we were tracking on somebody popping flares!"
Just…WOW!
Complete respect to Stinky for his harrowing story! Mover, have you had a chance to chat with Brian Udell? Very similar story; I got to meet him, and he is a great speaker as well
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I've experienced a few hours of light aircraft training. On one lesson (daytime) my instructor directed me through cloud.
For 30 seconds it was as if the cockpit glass had been painted grey. I could not tell you which way was up or down. Left or right.
Horrible sensation.
@@Koufalia4 yes, but I was working near the limits of the reference indications at the top of the indicator - no ref lines beyond 65 degrees in old ADI’s, which is why there is a perimeter sky pointer on the instrument I failed to incorporate in the seconds I had left.
Even with all of the modern advances in aviation, flying maneuvers, in the dark, over the water, is dangerous business. Shit happens and I am glad Stinky made it back safely.
🙏Thank You Sir
Thanks!
Wow... as they say... "by the grace of God". Great interview!
Thank you!
RESPECT Sir. 🇺🇸
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This is mundane, but on a nite cross country 2 ship(T-38s) along the Louisana coast line( no moon): my IP in back seat got spatial disorientation. We were on the inside looking out over the gulf. Lots of stars and lights from oil rigs. Felt like he was in 90 degrees of bank. Gave me the A/C for 5 mins or so until he got his orientation back. Training certainly helps!!
God that’s terrifying just listening to that. Glad your ok!
Thank you🙏
Hell of a story. Would love to hear the story on how he was given the call sign “Stinky” also why wasn’t Coast Guard Air Station Clearwater dispatched as well? seems like they may have been closer with a faster response time.
It’s in the original video. This is just a clip.
Can understand the less than one second to survive after working in hazmat chemical industry. Once was a lab rat who had to carry out bomb calorimetry many times a day or night. One occasion I was on shift and had a bomb which did not vent as expected. Figured it was another bad batch of cemfuel and tried to remove the head of the bomb. It didn't take long to realise something was wrong and uttered the words "oh s##t" and fell backwards. The head of the bomb "popped" and flew past my nose. If I had not realised in the split second things were about to go wrong.. would not be here. Turns out an O-ring was at fault and it was not replaceable, having to a new venting kit off the manufacturer. That was around £200 a pop and the company I worked for didn't want to pay out that cash once a week!
Wow! Thanks for sharing and glad your with us!
Great case for auto-GCAS !
100% and many have it now.
@@CWLemoine I was curious about that as well. Did the older f-16's have an autopilot?
Great debrief, wow! Any injuries incurred on the ejection?
TY, yes, 100% torn MCL, partial tear ACL left knee, herniated disk lower back, 3 bulged discs neck…didn’t feel a thing till stepping on land.
14:23 hell, thats the WARMEST "fort peck lake, montana" gets in the summer
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65 degree water isnt THAT cold..... again, thats as warm as this lake gets...... even in July, its still 45 to 50 degrees
and below the power house..... that water is ALWAYS about 36 degrees
.
.
and yes.... 65 degree water will still kill you, if you spend a few hours in it
but its not like hitting bearing sea water..... thats like, below freezing year round
.
.
not trying to take away from his survival story
just adding some perspective
.
like, houses in some states get blown off the foundation in a 70mph wind
up here AT LEAST 5 days out of the year, we have 70 sustained.... gusts to 80 or 85
and LITERALLY no damage..... not even a roof shingle blows off
.
i sometimes wonder why i live in montana..... 184 degrees between summer and winter (-70 to 114 degrees IIRC)
65 isn't THAT cold, but it isn't pleasant with wind, waves, sea spray and no exposure suit...I can assure you.
Orientation issues of that sort have been brutal constantly during night time trainings for planes such as Sea Vixen in the 60s.
Indeed, thanks for sharing
You know, I'm not a pilot but I have had similar things happen when skiing in whiteout conditions. I got caught up on an off-piste peak on the back side of Jackson Hole during a whiteout and I, being young and overconfident, tried skiing out of it which was stupid. At one point I tried to sit down to adjust my boot and I didn't even realize I was already moving pretty quick and ate it. Thankfully nothing lethal around there.
Spatial disorientation is one of those things that seems like a nothing problem until it happens to you. Glad everything ended up OK.
I hear Stinky speaking about referencing the standby ADI ..was there something wrong with the HUD ?
Not the standby ADI. The ADI in the center pedestal. Historically it's been stressed not to use the HUD as a primary means of recovery ("Get on the round dials").
@@CWLemoine Oh ok ..but the pitch ladder on the HUD is so good , why not use that ?....I've always thought of the ADI as a secondary instrument...thats probably why I said standby ADI 😁
You'd have to ask Stinky, but when it's at night, you're disoriented, and trying to look at the HUD through NVGs, I can see where you'd go back to basics hoping it would work.
@@CWLemoine mover, in DCS with NVG’s it’s hard to see anything close up other than the hud with the f16. Is this similar to real life?
@@CWLemoine I hear you
Great interview. Also good to hear the words "divine intervention" - because yes, military men are religious as well. Seems obvious, but not to everyone I have known. Nice to see you live Sir Smith!
Thank you. There is a supreme intelligence. I experienced the transcendence and have no fear of death as a consequence.
I was living in Key West at the time, but I don't remember hearing about this.
Wasn’t the use of NVGs not favored by pilots because of this in various military sectors because of this happening or risk of this happening and they had too find a new alternative for the NVGs to improve or just not use the particular version of the time?
Wonder if Stinky got a Bremont MBI watch, if his seat is a MB.
ACES 2 seat, but the MB watch I’m familiar…cool. Missed business opportunity.
Crazy story!
Wow, what a night!
That guy - is - awesome.
I was stationed at the ACC Range & Airspace division 2005-10; I recall the Range Instrumentation section getting a tasking to get rid of the ACMI towers in the Gulf of Mexico because a helicopter had almost hit one. IIRC it wasn't as simple as just getting someone to cut them down - they needed to be removed underwater as well so boats wouldn't run into them. And the local fisherman weren't happy because they liked to fish around them.
Wow! I'm guessing the time frame matches and it was probably our rescue helicopter causing the removal tasking.
I have a great deal of respect for Lt. Col. Smith's willingness to let us all learn from his experience. It says a lot for the military aviation culture of training/debriefing/learning, and for him personally. With that in mind - @C.W. Lemoine he mentions more than once trying to "get into some lines" - I THINK I know what he means but I'd rather have it explained to me and be sure. :-)
On a separate note - the level of judgement it takes to try everything, decide it's not working and then make the right call with .87 seconds remaining can’t be overstated. Anyone who thinks this was a "mistake" isn't listening to the whole story imo.
@Doug Narby Im not sure, If you will understand me, cause I'm Not native english speaking. But for me, in the context of the Interview and situation he experienced, He meant the lines of the artfical horizon. I imagine in a DARK environment, the nvgs can not represent any kind of color shades. On an artifical horizon, there is a light blue for going up, and black for going down. ITS Like a ball with two colors. And 80degrees nose down there are no lines anymore to reefere to. Even If bitching Betty says pull Up, you dont know, where is "Up". I can imagine also, while going 500ktas, with more than 60deg nose down He was very close to a 0g flight. So your body and senses do Not tell you anything.
@@ltcasey6318 i understand, and I think that’s right.
Thank you Doug and Lt Casey has it right in his reply.
I was actually in an 8.7g nose low barrel roll trying to get to horizon line references on the ADI…it was taking too long since I wasn’t manifesting a straight pull. Had I incorporated the small sky pointer on the perimeter of the ADI into my crosscheck I may have bought enough milliseconds to pull off a recovery. 1000 feet per second towards the water limited my processing power.
What a hero.
Stinky, the exact same thing happened to me off the coast of Gulfport years ago, I had Betty set for 10k, and fortuneatuly Iwas able to right the wings passing 9k, and get leveled off around 5k and RTB's.. I went through the same mental and visual checklist you did.. we were close to thermal inversion, so the horizon was washed out a bit.. I didn't have an undercast, and I think that saved my life, as I ended up somehow pointed at gulfport, and caged my brain, exactly like you described about 8k.. but I remember seeing 1.05, when I looked down before idle / boards/Pull.. wow.. but otherwise this sounds so familiar.. wow brother.. wow...goose
Wow Goose, glad you were able to right the ship. When I confirmed I was FUBAR passing 10k, straight down, 600 knots staring at a wobbly top dot on the ADI - I thought it was over - too fast to eject and not enough time to recover - got on the 9g’s and hammered away till the clock ran out just below 400 knots - shitty night, glad to be alive. Thanks for sharing your story.
@@petersmith4797 Brother, I'm just glad you made the decision to eject in Pilot training, just waiting for the parameters. Im proud of you.. You executed flawlessly that decision to eject when the parameters were met. Well done.. I noticed that pulling the power to idle didn't do crap for me due to mach idle, the Boards and pull, scrubbed me down in the 350 range, and about 45 deg nose low, I saw gulfport.. one peep is worth a thousand sweeps on the peanut gauge.. I remember seeing the wobbly dot and the useless HUD in other maneuvers, man going straight down at night with gogs on, and near the Mach, the altitude goes fast.. I had my camera running, and when I played it real time for the 8 ship debrief, it was silent.. seconds.. look forward to that beer someday.. Are you still down around S Fla? My email is on my UA-cam/about page
@@goose-F16 Goose, look forward to that beer! Yes, S Fl and flying for airline. I’ll contact you through email.🍻
Love the call sign “stinky”
Maybe he hotboxed the cockpit after a bean and cheese burrito
Yes, time-compression is real. I'm not a pilot but it can manifest itself in other things.
On the F16, do you jettison the canopy or go through it? Also, why didn't you get on your instruments and believe them?
The canopy goes and then the seat goes.
This was at night and the F-16 ADI was notoriously hard to decipher in low light (the ground and sky were both light colors), plus he had spatial disorientation which made it more difficult.
That’s Amazing , cool u got to keep your ejection seat
When something like this occurs, does the pilot get permanently grounded? IE, pilot mistake not hardware failure?
No.
WhT did you mean, you said something about “The Lines”. Thanks. Glad you made it.
Attitude Indicator artificial horizon lines
Awesome, Stinky. Work the problem until you can't. Glad to see a good outcome.
Thank you!
12:45 Hell even Chuck Yeager had to punch out at least once.
😂
God kept you safe.
To live as a blessing to us all.
Thank you
Just more proof that when you are in doubt one of the first things you need to be bringing back into the scan are your instruments.
I'm curious to know more about him Ejection he said he pulled the handle and nothing happened at first. Did he have to re pull the handle to get the conapy and seat to fire?
Tachyphasia - temporal distortion as the brain is working faster than normal perception of time anticipating death - seat worked as advertised but the .18 second ejection handle seat rocket initiation delay to blow the canopy first felt like a long time as the altimeter raced toward the bottom.
Just a question, wouldn't the low altitude warning horn sound as he passed through the hard deck?
Yes, aware of altitude, unable to correct, which is why I ejected
im guessing before this incident he was Colonel Stinky Smith.. (-;
No.
😂
I spent three years flying around Key West, including W174, and at night it can be a real black hole, or as Stinky said, milk bowl. Even in VMC you have to fly the gauges, as the optical illusions can twist your head. Visibility at night is seldom reported as greater than 10 miles, and it doesn't take much haze to erase the visual horizon, leaving you in a featureless black sphere populated with stars in the sky and boats on the water which are often indistinguishable from each other. We used to lose at least one visiting mainlander pilot a year, even experienced instrument flyers, who didn't believe the warnings they were given about these visual phenomena. I suffered an upset at night in the club's T34 a lot like Stinky's and pulled 7.3 Gs recovering. If I'd been flying the Cherokee Six, it would have been a JFK Jr.
Doesn't the F-16 have an artificial horizon?
(I'm not a pilot)
Yes, in the HUD and on the center pedestal (old F-16’s). We are trained to recover off the round dials = center pedestal, however, my attitude nose low was beyond the artificial horizon line limitation of the instrument requiring inclusion of the sky pointer.
This is very similar to what killed a Nickel pilot back in 2014-nighttime spacial d. Unfamiliarity with the maneuvers and lack of experience in a clean jet, mixed with what was probably an early night sortie. A tough time to be out at night. Trying to fly the jet at night the same way he flew in the day, mostly with visual cues…dangerous. He's lucky to be alive. I don't know why he said he couldn't talk about the maneuver he was doing. I can tell he was going to the notch, as in doppler notch. It's an air to air maneuver where you crank the jet 90 degrees from the adversary and descend. It's meant to break the radar lock the adversary has on you. At night when you do that, you have to speed up your crosscheck to verify what you think is happening is correct and basically turn it into an instrument maneuver. Today we teach guys in that situation to get on the round dials, make one attempt to recover and if you fail, hit the automated recovery button (PARS) and let the jet do it.