Generate Electricity - How Solar Panels Work!

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  • Опубліковано 21 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 528

  • @EngineeringMindset
    @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому +82

    *This video took a long time to make* if you would like to buy Paul a coffee to say thanks, link below: ☕
    PayPal: www.paypal.me/TheEngineerinMindset
    Channel membership: ua-cam.com/channels/k0fGHsCEzGig-rSzkfCjMw.htmljoin
    Patreon: www.patreon.com/theengineeringmindset

    • @jesusandjennifer419
      @jesusandjennifer419 5 місяців тому +1

      Hi Paul how big of a solar panel or how many do you need to make to power a home 900sq ft and what do the panels connect to in a home so all your outlets work ? Do you need a panel in each room in the house or how does this work? Does the gov provide free solar panels and installation?

    • @Oman_Sea_and_Beach
      @Oman_Sea_and_Beach 4 місяці тому

      A new real time calculation of these type of solar problems using Artificial intelligence is now available online but these services are not free. For example if a human can analyse it in 2 to 3 months then this online system using AI will analyse it in one day...

    • @HeinKyawHlaing-ubesy
      @HeinKyawHlaing-ubesy 9 днів тому

      🙂🙂

  • @antoniousai1989
    @antoniousai1989 Рік тому +451

    The last animation that shows the entire process of photoelectric effect into producing a voltage and a current through the LED is so good.

    • @mrwess1927
      @mrwess1927 Рік тому +8

      Agreed, learned something

    • @brianquinn988
      @brianquinn988 Рік тому +3

      It’s fire

    • @brianquinn988
      @brianquinn988 11 місяців тому

      @@ARLGD that’s flames

    • @blacklight683
      @blacklight683 11 місяців тому +3

      It feel so satisfying seeing electrons filling the hole like it's "fire"

    • @Chevifier
      @Chevifier 11 місяців тому +3

      ​@@brianquinn988 No its light😂

  • @hadiakbary410
    @hadiakbary410 3 місяці тому +41

    Studied all these in the faculty of energy engineering, an entire subject in a semester, but neither I understood by reading the book myself nor understood the explanation from the professor. This video summarized almost the entire book in a video and very well explained. Thanks for such straight forward simplification.

  • @matthewcovington2699
    @matthewcovington2699 Рік тому +110

    I’m a NABCEP board certified inspector for PV systems and about to have a degree in electrical engineering in February. And this is one of the more in depth Solar centered videos I’ve ever seen. Absolutely amazing. I will definitely tell our design people about the pvcase tool as well, it sounds great. Thank you! I plan to tell everyone I work with to watch this

    • @sampleoffers1978
      @sampleoffers1978 Рік тому

      Find a metal or element that has same frequency as the usable spectrum and build lid for solar panels.

    • @matthewcovington2699
      @matthewcovington2699 Рік тому +1

      @@sampleoffers1978 they’re multilayer filtering by different colors from the spectrum. That, so far, sounds like the way that’s working best, but I could be a little out of the loop by now. Idk the physics behind what you’re talking about, but it sounds good. Frequency is an odd thing to try to discuss with people when it comes to physics. Fringe made it even harder.

    • @dromnispank4723
      @dromnispank4723 11 місяців тому

      ​@@matthewcovington2699tell Fringe to piss off and stop complicating matters!

    • @AbdulDsouza
      @AbdulDsouza 23 дні тому

      Is it time we designed and developed DC appliances to eliminate inverter?

  • @mohanadkhaled9969
    @mohanadkhaled9969 8 місяців тому +17

    i'm a senior solar & alternative energy engineer and this guy explained almost 60 out of 100 about Solar engineering in 22 mins. Impressive

  • @stefanosnoutsos
    @stefanosnoutsos 11 місяців тому +122

    My god, this has been the best training video for Solar by far. Doesn't make you lose focus not even for a second. I work as an Electrical Supervisor in an EPC company and will definitely tell the about PVcase as well. And I will share this video with our construction & engineering team. Keep up the amazing content.

  • @jordanwills574
    @jordanwills574 9 місяців тому +29

    Sir, you are officially the guy Engineering students/trainees go to when the professors and textbooks fail to do their job. Amazing! 🙌

  • @Jdelguerciojr
    @Jdelguerciojr 7 місяців тому +10

    So sad I only just found this channel, I’m an electrician that barely understands electricity, but now….im diving in.

  • @deped-cebucityrolandoarane5913
    @deped-cebucityrolandoarane5913 Рік тому +15

    As a science teacher, this video helps me further understand the concept of laddering of electrons and energy levels and I can simplify this to my students.

  • @me0101001000
    @me0101001000 Рік тому +69

    I hope you'll talk about other types of solar cells soon, especially dye sensitized solar cells, QD solar cells, and perovskite solar cells! I'm extremely passionate about those! Plus, you can do some pretty impressive performance enhancement with concentrators.

    • @SnowingNapalm
      @SnowingNapalm Рік тому +2

      Yeah simple mirror concentrators but then the increased heat significantly damages the cells quicker reducing lifespan which means you have to research cooling for panels to increase efficiencys of protection of panels like how many layers deep you'd like to go... solar evacuated tube heaters for steam power can use the heat energy of the photons bombardment to drive physical motions which can be turned into electricity via motor run as a generator possibly being more stable long lasting but as you need to clean panels from dust the same is true for polished metal mirrors or even plastic coated reflective paint mirrors... materials science matters as well as the patterns of cycle and how many "losses" tax your useful power generation... now heat is technically energy and could be reabsorbed but however grand and efficient you design something the more it takes the more expensive it gets to make so you must weigh the value of cost to efficiency ratios and find your favored system but not exclude other systems just for being fuel powered etc just allow, which is key word allow people to maximize the efficiencies without limitation of the previous "we could never do better than that" stifling phrase there may be a time to discourage for saftey reasons but to encourage and support instead to provide required safety so no innocent bystanders are harmed , i mean they got micro nuclear power plants running satellites drifting out to explore space for us sending back the information as best it can getting increasingly harder to track as it gets further and further from our solar system 😂

  • @CHANGONATION
    @CHANGONATION 9 місяців тому +5

    I was falling asleep watching the video but as soon as you broke the solar panel it spooked me and woke me up, now im here typing this comment while someone else reads it in current time

  • @johnnymcleod4003
    @johnnymcleod4003 Рік тому +12

    Great job!! I wish your content was readily available when I was young in the 70’s as it is now days. So many people take for granted the knowledge that is sitting in their cell phones.

  • @vidurmakkar34
    @vidurmakkar34 8 місяців тому +4

    Years of trying to understand it and finally this video does it for me.
    Kudos brotha!

  • @vvviiimmm
    @vvviiimmm Рік тому +31

    6:02 typo, should be "8.0A x 30V"
    Amazing video, absolutely love the intuitive explanations on this channel, thank you!

  • @tammytao4090
    @tammytao4090 9 місяців тому +1

    This is so well-explained, almost eveything included from how silicon produced in different types with different effi., how a cell is constructed, what factors influence the effi. , how the module, string, array are formed to reach different current and voltage, where lies the light to activate the electron, the PN junction... It's just amazing!

  • @annabellenelson1951
    @annabellenelson1951 9 місяців тому +3

    Thank you so so so much! I'm a high school student, and I was studying for AP Physics, and I did NOT understand solar cells at all. this made me understand and I explained it in detail to my friend, and I feel as if I can really apply it! Thank you so much! Also I built a mini solar panel for extra credit and this video helped me know what materials to buy so thanks again! I would not have passed without you :)

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  9 місяців тому +3

      Awesome! glad to hear. Would be great if you could share some links to our content so we can help even more people. So much effort went into the video, so few people watched it.

    • @annabellenelson1951
      @annabellenelson1951 9 місяців тому

      @@EngineeringMindset Of course!

    • @dungeontnt
      @dungeontnt 9 місяців тому

      ​@@EngineeringMindset I chose electrical tech as my highschool Major, you have helped me a lot as well

  • @redgeallen8867
    @redgeallen8867 10 місяців тому +1

    These videos never let me down when I'm confused by these concepts. Thanks for making these

  • @martinfarfsing5995
    @martinfarfsing5995 10 днів тому +2

    I come back to these videos time and time again to refresh my knowledge. Thank-you, really great stuff !

  • @faruk1472
    @faruk1472 4 дні тому +1

    I am no electrician or engineer but curios and I am addicted to this channel

  • @xiaoyang-bn8wz
    @xiaoyang-bn8wz 5 місяців тому

    I'm in the PV industry and the video solved a lot of my doubts and introduced a lot of fresh knowledge, very inspiring!

  • @VeliCore
    @VeliCore Рік тому +1

    Somehow, for some reason, this is much easier for me to understand rather than the tutorials I watched before when setting up a simple Solar power setup. 😅

  • @PatL77
    @PatL77 Рік тому +1

    I’ve been installing solar electrical equipment in the northeastern US since 2009. This is a good video.

  • @1objection
    @1objection 2 місяці тому

    Human ingenuity is so incredible.
    Solar cells are so much simpler than I thought but the science behind it is amazing.

  • @BrutallyHonest2298
    @BrutallyHonest2298 Рік тому +2

    Wish they played this video at the beginning of my semiconductor materials course in college.

  • @theDane70
    @theDane70 7 місяців тому +1

    I’ve known this for decades but had never seen it explained so well....

  • @xwilly5552
    @xwilly5552 Рік тому +28

    As usual a clear and very thorough explanation of the subject.
    I'm interested in solar tracking and would love for you to do a video on the topic.

  • @mikechiodetti4482
    @mikechiodetti4482 Рік тому +1

    That last part puts it all together making it understandable.
    Thank you for this video.

  • @veerabhadraraoballa1457
    @veerabhadraraoballa1457 Рік тому +1

    The way you show everything which is in my book in a very easy manner...if you were my teacher I would learn every topic in a very simple manner... please do explain topics related to electronics too

  • @AxolotlThePlayer
    @AxolotlThePlayer Рік тому +9

    Your videos are so good! I learned so many things just watching your videos. keep it up!

  • @andrewschaeffer4438
    @andrewschaeffer4438 9 місяців тому +1

    Wow, blown away by the detail and graphics. great work!

  • @74862
    @74862 Рік тому +9

    I love your videos. They always explain things so well and in a way I can understand

  • @abualahadchowdhury2646
    @abualahadchowdhury2646 Рік тому +1

    That's by far the best explanation of solar cell and solar energy I've ever seen 😃

  • @Paul-cj1wb
    @Paul-cj1wb 10 місяців тому

    Best video and explanation of how a solar panel works I have ever seen. Schools should take notes on this.

  • @nonstickpan6504
    @nonstickpan6504 Рік тому +4

    I think this is easily my favorite video of yours, I loved every moment of it.

  • @suunraze
    @suunraze Рік тому +1

    Excellent and comprehensive solar primer! Everyone interested in PV systems should watch this.
    I think you could have used higher numbers for some of your efficiencies. Modern inverters, especially for large installations, are typically >98% efficient. And modern commercial solar cells are >25% efficient and climbing.

  • @tachyeonine
    @tachyeonine Рік тому +3

    Excellent job introducting and summarizing the concepts crisply, it has been a long time since I studied them. Turns out this video was what I just needed back then, enough and worth multiple lectures.

  • @yammyharrone
    @yammyharrone Рік тому +1

    Oh my god, solar power finally makes sense!!!! I have never understood how they work, but for some reason this finally got through to me!!

  • @ChloeMulder-p7g
    @ChloeMulder-p7g 7 місяців тому +1

    Sir, you are officially the guy Engineering students/trainees go to when the professors and textbooks fail to do their job. Amazing!

  • @marlonjareck7367
    @marlonjareck7367 9 місяців тому +2

    man, you put just everything togather that I have to learn. Nice animastions!

  • @purdyquibb
    @purdyquibb 7 місяців тому

    I just realized my dork status is on a whole new level… this was awesome. I just leveled up..

  • @AlisaRazavi
    @AlisaRazavi 9 місяців тому

    Awesome video! The first one actually explained the solar cells working principles so clearly...

  • @ghirmayokubay9293
    @ghirmayokubay9293 10 місяців тому

    you are a fantastic teacher as you always helping me simplify everything about my courses. I am very grateful for that

  • @x210582
    @x210582 Рік тому +1

    Just discovered your channel. This awesoma. I want to binge watch all.

  • @Oliver-jg8og
    @Oliver-jg8og Місяць тому

    Pronouncing "adhesive" as a-desive was an interesting touch.

  • @leontaylor2754
    @leontaylor2754 Рік тому +1

    This blew my mind, a little advanced for me to recall but really interesting, great video, I'm hooked on watching more

  • @PreeminentDavid
    @PreeminentDavid 5 місяців тому

    I have to watch this twice for deeper understanding
    Thanks brother!

  • @WW-hr1hd
    @WW-hr1hd Рік тому

    Thank you so much for this excellent video! I had a PhotoVoltaic system installed on my home in 2018. Everything was handled by the solar contractor, so I didn't get to learn much about how the system works when it was installed. This video explained everything I ever wanted to know about how my system works.
    My system is tied to the grid but does not have a battery included in the system. As such, it's possible to have net metering with my system. So for several months in the summer I routinely produce excess electricity which I sell back to my utility, Xcel Energy. Net metering coupled with the Time of Use rate structure allows me to use electricity when rates are at their lowest, and to sell electricity back to Xcel when rates are at their highest. So I actually make money off my PV system in the summer! 🤑💰

  • @SalarPro
    @SalarPro 9 місяців тому +1

    Yesterday i was thinking how solar works. UA-cam algorithm: here is a video to watch.
    Thank you for the amazing video

  • @x-Chicken-x
    @x-Chicken-x Рік тому +10

    This is probably one of the best explanations of anything in a youtube video. Completely understandable, interesting and detailed.
    You really have a skill here in creating clean and well thought out film. I applaud you!! Subbed and buying you a coffee. Thanks!

  • @pranithakillamsetty
    @pranithakillamsetty 8 місяців тому +1

    Could you please explain the working principle of synchronous motors .

  • @Viki-zo1bc
    @Viki-zo1bc Рік тому +6

    Great video. Neatly explained. 👏👏👏👍

  • @AbinashPatnaik
    @AbinashPatnaik 6 місяців тому

    Amazing video...Once an engineer, always an engineer and your explanation has lived to this expectation

  • @diegoalemiguel6271
    @diegoalemiguel6271 10 місяців тому +1

    OUTSTANDING video and explanation. A LEGEND

  • @lucasgrd4258
    @lucasgrd4258 Рік тому +7

    Amazing video !
    This had me thinking : it would be great if you made a video about batteries charging, required voltage and current depending on the types, and eventually the way they behave throughout the charging process (voltage increase, heat buildup etc...)

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому +1

      Please see our how batteries work videos and also the alternator video for charging

    • @lucasgrd4258
      @lucasgrd4258 Рік тому +1

      @@EngineeringMindset i already saw them and i just rewatched them, but the batteries ones focus on alkaline batteries and the alternator one focus on energy production.
      What i'd like to see is a video that would apply to basically every batteries in spite of different voltage, capacity, materials etc.
      Maybe even learn how a solar charge controller actually work on the inside

  • @sonarab6958
    @sonarab6958 2 місяці тому +3

    I wish I could like this video multiple times!

  • @sovrappozisione
    @sovrappozisione 11 місяців тому

    great from toe to the head. materials enginnering included! much appreciated

  • @TonyLing
    @TonyLing Рік тому +3

    This is brilliant in more ways than one. Thank you so much.

  • @Froggability
    @Froggability День тому

    I learned that east and west facing panels aren’t too bad, although not facing true north, they greatly assist catching morning and evening sun broadening the catch period. Also making great use of COOLER temperatures thus greater efficiency

  • @Dr.CandanEsin
    @Dr.CandanEsin Рік тому

    Information transferred to us as extensively and simply as it can be. This is SPARTA! (i.e. UA-cam and The Engineering Mindset). Appreciated by heart 🥰

  • @saeedahmedjamali7235
    @saeedahmedjamali7235 2 місяці тому

    Amazing! I studied physics only up till high school but your explanation was so concise and easy to follow. Thank you for the extra knowledge!

  • @evertonpaulo5014
    @evertonpaulo5014 29 днів тому

    This is the best channel that i have ever seen! I watch many videos, but i like more when you post videos in Portuguese, because i'm Brazilian! Anyway, i watch your videos in English, no problem!
    Keep going this way, and you'll go far!

  • @DanielBrotherston
    @DanielBrotherston Рік тому +3

    The interesting result of the 30% limit on PV solar cell efficiency has an interesting result: heating your home using thermal solar collectors can capture much more energy than using PV to power a heater. Although when you combine PV with a heat pump, the gap gets a lot smaller...although with current technology there is still a gap. It's also much cheaper to store heat energy...you can do it with a large insulated water tank.

    • @sampleoffers1978
      @sampleoffers1978 Рік тому

      Confusing to me is thermal imaging can see heat, so why can't a panel be calibrated with filters to use heat to displace electrons? There's a lot more heat available at night and as waste product, than light. Fire is heat and makes light though.

    • @beyondfossil
      @beyondfossil Рік тому

      Sure, solar heat for bathing and washing dishes is very good but general-purpose electricity so much more useful. Moreover, there's only so much hot water a household can use - it's just not an ongoing thing in a daily cycle.
      On the other hand, there *is* ongoing electrical all day long every day from computers, TVs, refrigerator/freezer, lighting, cooking, etc. Also storing heat is more lossy than electricity in batteries. If the house has a utility that does solar net metering, then they can use the grid as an energy store.
      Eventually homes will just have *both* photovoltaic and thermal solar collectors. If it can be done economically, the best is to have the heating pipes directly thermally coupled underneath each of the solar panels to collect heat and also cool the panels to significantly improve their electrical efficiency. Can get upwards 15% more electrical production while directly producing hot water at the same time.

  • @ursa0607
    @ursa0607 Рік тому +3

    Very informative and interesting! Solar Panels are simpler than I thought! Thanks for the video!

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому

      Thanks for watching!

    • @jgon12
      @jgon12 Рік тому

      He made it easy to understand but behind the production and engineering of the semiconductor and what goes on inside the cells it's not easy lol most are 20-30 percent efficiency so they still not perfect.

  • @terryhermanus4474
    @terryhermanus4474 Рік тому

    This is very insightful with simple explanation, easy to understand, well done!

  • @kenyarborough812
    @kenyarborough812 Рік тому +2

    You should have mentioned anti-island in the case of an power outage, and it adds cost, protects the line workers from electrocution. Since it costs more, most installs won't have ant-islanding, meaning the batteries will not power the house on a grid power failure.

  • @wapartist
    @wapartist 9 місяців тому

    That PV Case software sounds super cool! I use autocad every day and want to check that out

  • @pedromarcos1541
    @pedromarcos1541 11 місяців тому

    Brilliant video!!! Clear and concise. Very informative 💪🏿

  • @snehasispanda7702
    @snehasispanda7702 10 місяців тому

    This video is a gem! Thank you for this masterpiece! It'll go a long way.

  • @theotrg_0
    @theotrg_0 Рік тому +1

    This is so amazing and well constructed so people can easily understand!

  • @husainalbraiki6735
    @husainalbraiki6735 Рік тому +1

    Thank you for explaining it was very useful God bless you

  • @dhruvamjoshi3026
    @dhruvamjoshi3026 Рік тому +2

    Can you please Make video on PID Controller Working.👍

  • @Captainkickass77
    @Captainkickass77 11 місяців тому +1

    Marvelous video to be fair. Very clear.

  • @lauritapirrita
    @lauritapirrita Місяць тому

    this is so cool!! I've been researching about sustainable energy for a school since last year, and this is the most complete video about on of its kinds I've seen!! this is such and amazing channel

  • @abdirahmanali8939
    @abdirahmanali8939 Рік тому

    I’ve never needed any more answers in a topic that you covered.❤
    If you prepare Battery Sizing for Off-Grid systems we couldn’t be more proud of you brotha.
    Thank you so much tho’

  • @sciencetalk2468
    @sciencetalk2468 Рік тому

    This is the best video to explain whole working process of solar panels 👍👍

  • @riccardowidmer
    @riccardowidmer 4 місяці тому

    Wow, thank you so much for this super educative video. It includes all relevant parts in an attractive an easy to understand way. I learned more in this 20 minutes than in the last 30 hours of photovoltaic class. Thanks!!❤

  • @MobbingQueen-ty3bh
    @MobbingQueen-ty3bh 15 днів тому

    Wayyyy much better with this video !!! Thank you ! I kinda know why we see ghosts sometimes. Can’t we design own solar panels ? Place a giant crystal at the top

  • @debayanchakraborty6564
    @debayanchakraborty6564 10 місяців тому

    Amazing video. I am so glad that I happened to find your channel.

  • @kvnhernandez8
    @kvnhernandez8 2 місяці тому

    Youre videos have been incredibly helpful. I find it much better then my class work. In fact we starting sharing these chats and in our lextures in class.

  • @catdog2853
    @catdog2853 Рік тому +4

    Honestly, it's a great and very informative video. Thank you a lot! :)

  • @lucidbarrier
    @lucidbarrier Рік тому +1

    So much in Science and Chemistry and Electricity is all about the valance electron configuration.

  • @sivagurunathan9577
    @sivagurunathan9577 Місяць тому

    Thanks to the engineering mindset team. Very good explanation of every step.

  • @cachopomc
    @cachopomc Рік тому

    Im 13, this is the first video ive watched from you AND I HAVE LEARNED MORE THAN IN ALL MY LIFETIME WHAT THE ****

  • @MegaMuffinManX
    @MegaMuffinManX 8 місяців тому +1

    This is a great video! Much appreciated!

  • @realsialo_jnr
    @realsialo_jnr 9 місяців тому +1

    Congratulations on this wonderful video!

  • @EpicGamer-ux1tu
    @EpicGamer-ux1tu Рік тому

    That was some high quality video make, well done!

  • @ffhdyedq
    @ffhdyedq 7 місяців тому +1

    Ill be damned, everything was very well explained. I didnt even need to pause much to understand the stuff. Such very rare educational video

  • @UltraGamma25
    @UltraGamma25 Рік тому +1

    This is your best video yet

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому +1

      Thank you

    • @UltraGamma25
      @UltraGamma25 Рік тому

      @@EngineeringMindset I just want to let you know, a Sergeant in the AF thinks your educational videos are great for electricians or engineers at any stage of their learning.

  • @sapelesteve
    @sapelesteve Рік тому +1

    Excellent video on how Solar panels work! Thanks 👍👍

  • @eletronicaetelecomunicacoe7821
    @eletronicaetelecomunicacoe7821 8 місяців тому +1

    Best video explaining the subject, hi from Brazil!

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  8 місяців тому

      Thank you, we do also run a Brazilian Portuguese channel if it helps www.youtube.com/@MentalidadeDeEngenharia

  • @ExploringNew1
    @ExploringNew1 Рік тому +7

    Led can't power itself because there is resistance and a lot of other factors turning electricity into heat and other stuff

  • @willthomsen7569
    @willthomsen7569 Рік тому +1

    “Light is just lots of particles called photons” lol you said that so confidently

  • @sushantm9475
    @sushantm9475 Рік тому +1

    Excellent sir was waiting for long time

  • @Magus-db3jn
    @Magus-db3jn Рік тому +1

    ty for the in depth coverage 👍😊😊

  • @noticing33
    @noticing33 Рік тому

    Beautiful, id love more videos on actuall manufacturing and equipment used

  • @davidadams421
    @davidadams421 Рік тому

    Outstanding. Beautifuly comprehensive.

  • @rezanazari4381
    @rezanazari4381 14 днів тому

    I really appreciate your clear explanation. Many thanks.

  • @WanderSavage
    @WanderSavage 9 місяців тому +1

    Awesome video.. definitely not a time waster

  • @davidgrimes4726
    @davidgrimes4726 2 місяці тому

    Really great explanation of some the details! Makes so much sense to think of it as a reverse LED :)

  • @guillermohermosa1717
    @guillermohermosa1717 3 місяці тому +1

    For my understanding, solar panels is like a generator that runs to produce amount power with not enough strenght or amps but by using some amplifier and storage capacity it could produce more than power you want but it need sunlight in everytime you to depend on, only if there is an invention that can improve not commercialized battery the solar power can be the greatesr source of energy.