Advanced Genetics

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  • Опубліковано 29 лип 2011
  • 030 - Advanced Genetics
    Paul Andersen explains important concepts that can not be explained by simple Mendelian genetics. He begins with a discussion of polygenic inheritance and uses a simulation on height to show how a bell shape curve of phenotypes is produced. He then discusses the importance of linked genes and those that are found on the sex chromosome. A simple punnett square showing the inheritance of the color blind gene is included.
    Do you speak another language? Help me translate my videos:
    www.bozemanscience.com/transla...
    All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
    Chromosome, n.d. all-free-download.com/free-vec....
    "File:Colorblind3.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Col....
    "File:Colorblind4.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Col....
    "File:Colorblind5.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Col....
    "File:Genetic Subdivision in the Giraffe Based on Mitochondrial DNA Sequences.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gen....
    File:Ingrid Moller.jpg, n.d. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    File:Oocyte.JPG, n.d. www.wikidoc.org/index.php/File....
    "File:Rothschilds Giraffe at Paignton Arp.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rot....
    "File:Sexlinked Inheritance White.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sex....
    "File:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tho....
    "File:XlinkRecessive.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xli....
    Girl Action, n.d. freevectorfinder.com/go_to.php....
    LadyofHats, Mariana Ruiz Villarreal. English: A Diagram Showing a Mitochondrion of the Eukaryotic Cell. Mitochondria Are Organelles Surrounded by Membranes, Distributed in the Cytosol of Most Eukaryotic Cells. Its Main Function Is the Conversion of Potential Energy of Pyruvate Molecules into ATP., May 2, 2006. the diagram i made myself using adobe illustrator. as a source for the information i used the diagrams found here:[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] and [7]. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    Somali Giraffe, n.d. willdlife.wikia.com/wiki/Somal....
    Sport Man, n.d. all-free-download.com/free-vec....
    User:Vossman, User:Miguelsierra, adapted by. English: Scheme of a Chloroplast., February 4, 2011. Own work. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    Intro Music Atribution
    Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
    Artist: CosmicD
    Link to sound: www.freesound.org/people/Cosmi...
    Creative Commons Atribution License

КОМЕНТАРІ • 136

  • @TooEzBud
    @TooEzBud 3 роки тому +126

    Came to learn about Advanced Genetics. Left colorblind.

  • @daaaniphantom
    @daaaniphantom 9 років тому +112

    Dang it and all this time I thought my vision was normal..

    • @AIReStudios
      @AIReStudios 6 років тому

      What is "normal"?

    • @daniellewilson8527
      @daniellewilson8527 4 роки тому +1

      Yep, normal is what the majority has. If you are the only non colorblind person in a group, you would be the odd one

    • @signalworks
      @signalworks 3 роки тому

      If the majority of people can't see the visible spectrum, then it wouldn't be the visible spectrum. Also light and color are complicated, it might be interesting for you folks to read up on it some more

  • @macaota2010
    @macaota2010 9 років тому +11

    I've been watching all your videos and seriously you are great at explaining, it looks so simple (and the pictures are really helpful ) 😌 thank you!

  • @momari2269
    @momari2269 11 років тому +5

    Not only your videos are helpful, but they are really fun to watch

  • @atarashi26michi
    @atarashi26michi 11 років тому +2

    You are my favorite person. Seriously. I love watching all your videos! They're really helpful.

  • @cindyparamita6331
    @cindyparamita6331 10 місяців тому +1

    I love to see your videos. I hope you can continue this kind of video because it’s really helpful~

  • @sumeetkumar871
    @sumeetkumar871 4 роки тому +8

    Mr Anderson u are amazing man u make me clear with genetics 😃

  • @agent475816
    @agent475816 9 років тому +21

    You sir, just earned another subscriber.

  • @dremonet
    @dremonet 9 років тому +12

    the way he says "picture" is honestly so adorable

    • @Bozemanscience1
      @Bozemanscience1  9 років тому +25

      Andrea Duran It sounds good to me. :)

    • @desiree9413
      @desiree9413 7 років тому +7

      you guys are fucken weird!!

    • @EggyWheggy
      @EggyWheggy 7 років тому

      Desiree Garcia yeah

  • @xTheDarkKnight2012x
    @xTheDarkKnight2012x 11 років тому +18

    Got a big test coming up in Bio, and these videos are amazing. Thank you!

  • @jennifermadrid7221
    @jennifermadrid7221 8 років тому +2

    Thank you so much for all of your videos, SO helpful. God bless :D :D

  • @AIReStudios
    @AIReStudios 6 років тому +1

    Your videos are amazing! Thank you :)

  • @bholachhetri7276
    @bholachhetri7276 9 років тому +26

    49? It just looks like a mixture of green and pink to me.

    • @aieo471
      @aieo471 3 роки тому

      cuz ur dumb, me see it cuz me smart

  • @giac7104
    @giac7104 8 років тому +1

    great video, very helpful :) thank you

  • @playbytherootz4777
    @playbytherootz4777 4 роки тому

    So smart I learn so much from the vids I watch. Keep it up

  • @Kaisebon
    @Kaisebon 11 років тому +1

    I can see the 37 quite clearly, and the 56 stands out like neon lights for me, which I found odd that most of the comments mentions not being able to see 56 at all. I suspect that that means that (that) the problem with those individuals is that they cannot see some of those shorter wave lengths. A quick search revealed that the colour I am seeing for 56 looks similar to the type of violet at the very edge of the spectrum. At first I couldn't see 49, but then I realised it was the darker areas.

  • @daniejoe
    @daniejoe 13 років тому +1

    Great video, very clear and easy to follow, great job! Thanks alot!
    (By the way I also saw 44)

  • @vovlogshehe
    @vovlogshehe 11 років тому +1

    Thanks for helping me prepare for my bio test ;D

  • @DrSlippy
    @DrSlippy 12 років тому

    Nice vid, Got me 5 bonus points on my biology test.

  • @reedlessing167
    @reedlessing167 4 роки тому

    Thanks for this video!

  • @nicolemclean7731
    @nicolemclean7731 10 років тому +43

    I can't see the 56! D:

    • @RayJPictures
      @RayJPictures 10 років тому

      I'm not positive, but that probably means that you are not colorblind.

    • @kodriax4747
      @kodriax4747 4 роки тому

      Me too

    • @gameology1019
      @gameology1019 4 роки тому

      barely see it

  • @Leungisaac
    @Leungisaac 9 років тому +1

    I have the same color blindness with Mr.Anderson!BTW thanks for your awesome videos:)

  • @joyabhattacharyya5487
    @joyabhattacharyya5487 9 років тому +31

    "And you'll figure out how high you're gonna get!" Omg Anderson

  • @LostMemories94
    @LostMemories94 11 років тому +4

    What if i can't see the 37 and the 56 at all? I can see only the 49

  • @ayesha2462001
    @ayesha2462001 8 років тому +2

    really very helpful :)

  • @dineshlaishram7980
    @dineshlaishram7980 6 років тому +1

    Thanks a lot ...

  • @FANKANable
    @FANKANable 11 років тому

    I'm going to watch all your videos. Way better than this text book.

  • @victoriapedri3818
    @victoriapedri3818 10 років тому +1

    One little mistake, the genes for flower color and seed color are on the same chromosome; however, they are so far apart that they behave as if not linked.

  • @rendavis4945
    @rendavis4945 11 років тому

    I can make out the 37 and the 49 and also vaguely trace the outline of the 56 but probably wouldn't have been able to make out the number if it wasn't on the bottom. Does this mean anything?

  • @Jakubko23
    @Jakubko23 7 років тому

    Hey i found your video interesting , may be you can give me hand with our dog problem / question. I´m interested in this - We have brothers A and B. Because A died and we would like to bring his genetics back. A also having still living son lets say A1. Who of those ones is better for getting as much A gens back ? Is it B (brother) or A1 (son)?

  • @97FunBun
    @97FunBun 10 років тому +7

    I cant see the 49...

  • @JerryHsu246
    @JerryHsu246 13 років тому

    Well-Taught!

  • @IronCandle12
    @IronCandle12 11 років тому

    Paul Andersen, you are a God.

  • @alimuh12
    @alimuh12 11 років тому

    THANKS SO MUCH :D

  • @izzyyoo2060
    @izzyyoo2060 9 років тому

    thanks so much :D

  • @NostalgiaFPS
    @NostalgiaFPS 9 років тому

    Thanks

  • @CuddleBunnyx3
    @CuddleBunnyx3 7 років тому +10

    FYI if you're watching this and suddenly think you're color blind because you can't see the third square, you're probably not. I'm not colorblind and couldn't see it unless I tilt my screen way back - image must be distorted.

    • @sc8307
      @sc8307 5 років тому

      I agree. I'm not colorblind and I could see the first one ok, the second one with some squinting and couldn't see the third one at all.

  • @jayshreeravishankar4689
    @jayshreeravishankar4689 10 років тому

    what is the difference between
    multiple alleles and multiple genes

  • @thatgirlwiththeweirdname9299
    @thatgirlwiththeweirdname9299 6 років тому +1

    I don't think I'm colorblind, but I couldn't make out the 6 in the 56 (and the 5 was a struggle).

  • @felistacey
    @felistacey 12 років тому

    Hi I have a question.. I was told by me bio teacher that the x aditional chromosome in a woman condenses and makes a sort of ball called a barr that practically does not have any function.. she told me that woman have this nonfunctinal chromosome condensed in every cell.. why does this chromosome do help in some diseases... is this barr not totally malfunctioning

  • @rachelclimer8488
    @rachelclimer8488 9 років тому +7

    Can anyone tell me what specific type of colorblindness the third box is? I've gone all this time thinking my vision was perfect but I can't see any number in that box!

    • @Wandrative
      @Wandrative 9 років тому

      Rachel Climer I see a light type of pinkish purple, If the color of the number is your question.

    • @kimy7796
      @kimy7796 8 років тому +1

      +Rachel Climer I can't see it either!

  • @playbytherootz4777
    @playbytherootz4777 4 роки тому

    Theese same theorys can be applied to plant breeding right.??

  • @anielmorey1529
    @anielmorey1529 8 років тому

    Does anyone know which school he teaches at?

  • @skullymanewhoa
    @skullymanewhoa 7 років тому

    instructions unclear: brought back dinosaurs and made a theme park

  • @georgejohnson8231
    @georgejohnson8231 5 років тому

    What type of color blindness is the 37? I can't see it

  • @JulioIsJooliPooli
    @JulioIsJooliPooli 11 років тому

    I wish this guy was my Biology teacher

  • @randomshittutorials
    @randomshittutorials 3 роки тому +2

    37, 49 and 56. I will edit this comment when I know.
    Yay got em all good :D

  • @aang7505
    @aang7505 8 років тому

    I think the DNA in the mitochondria are those little circle plasmids in the diagram he was using

  • @AI_Overlord
    @AI_Overlord 11 років тому

    wait... so the blank greenish-whitish boxes had stuff in them? now that you mention it I see a vague 37 inside the first but nothing in the other two. Haha... good thing I read the comments before continuing with the vid. Thanks people for your comments.

  • @RayJPictures
    @RayJPictures 10 років тому

    I can't see the 37 or the 49!

  • @nilvem123
    @nilvem123 7 років тому +3

    Mr. Anderson, you said that mtDNA is passed from mother to mother. It should be corrected to "passed from mother to child."

  • @mihail515
    @mihail515 12 років тому

    I can't see the 56 :(

  • @hunted9185
    @hunted9185 12 років тому

    Mrrrrrrrrrrr.... Andersooonnnn...

  • @Hi-bf7ec
    @Hi-bf7ec 4 роки тому +3

    I was today years old when I learned that I was colorblind.

    • @coryfromcoryinthehouse3632
      @coryfromcoryinthehouse3632 4 роки тому

      You seem like the kind of person who uses Ifunny

    • @Hi-bf7ec
      @Hi-bf7ec 4 роки тому +1

      @@coryfromcoryinthehouse3632 lol, i don't, but i see where you're coming from.

  • @ninjaporkchop
    @ninjaporkchop 9 років тому +1

    at 00:53 what does he mean when he says mother to mother??

    • @BSYDTV
      @BSYDTV 9 років тому

      ....fron one to another

    • @BSYDTV
      @BSYDTV 9 років тому

      k'gt ur wrong idea too

    • @SnickyNicky96
      @SnickyNicky96 7 років тому +3

      Basically it's like something being passed down from a mother to her daughter who will become a mother, and so on and so forth.

  • @user-tk7xt3wq8r
    @user-tk7xt3wq8r 7 місяців тому

    7:48 🧬

  • @ericwps
    @ericwps 11 років тому +1

    studying for finals has never been easier

  • @user-tk7xt3wq8r
    @user-tk7xt3wq8r 7 місяців тому

    0:40 🧬

  • @Hannah-se4mh
    @Hannah-se4mh 5 років тому

    I can't see the 56

  • @user-tk7xt3wq8r
    @user-tk7xt3wq8r 7 місяців тому

    2:00 🧬

  • @WolverineMIchiganFan
    @WolverineMIchiganFan 11 років тому

    Couldn't see 37 :/

  • @miriamsoto2463
    @miriamsoto2463 10 років тому

    Hello, I have a question, what are the three types of color blindness called, I just found out I have one of them and would like to do some research on it. Thank you very much.

  • @pattaratung
    @pattaratung 11 років тому

    Could not see the 56

  • @abbieorn4354
    @abbieorn4354 9 років тому

    i can't see the 56!! o:

  • @lofipeanut
    @lofipeanut 7 років тому +1

    I wish Mr. Anderson could write my AP exam for me :')

    • @AIReStudios
      @AIReStudios 6 років тому +1

      How about no more exams lol

    • @hiyorioh
      @hiyorioh 4 роки тому

      Muhammad Faisal hah

    • @aieo471
      @aieo471 3 роки тому

      @@faisalm22 ur mom will

  • @MistressMoxy44
    @MistressMoxy44 12 років тому

    I couldn't see the 56.

  • @Whatsup1958
    @Whatsup1958 10 років тому

    Im in miiddleschool and i understand it is helps :)

  • @AroeTV
    @AroeTV 11 років тому

    crap i cant see 56 and 49 :/

  • @Just5KY
    @Just5KY 9 років тому +9

    i can't see 56 too!

    • @Just5KY
      @Just5KY 9 років тому +2

      Thanks euheide

    • @Le_Sourpuss
      @Le_Sourpuss 9 років тому

      AAKASH SAHU No problem :)

  • @charlesmccartney7289
    @charlesmccartney7289 4 роки тому

    I can't see 37 or 49

  • @TheVariableConstant
    @TheVariableConstant 12 років тому

    the fact they have 2 x chromosomes means they diseased chromosome can be "ignored" and the other x functional chromosome relied on. But in males, they have just one x and one y, which means if either is affected, it will readily show as both are fully functional.

  • @ws04
    @ws04 10 років тому

    49!

  • @lbabycutiec
    @lbabycutiec 11 років тому

    Omg I love you.

  • @CapranicaNick
    @CapranicaNick 10 років тому +1

    Aww, poor Anderson.

  • @kellyngo150
    @kellyngo150 4 роки тому +1

    64 kids. Incredible

  • @xska8ergirlx
    @xska8ergirlx 10 років тому

    Deutanopy- no receptors for green seen as red
    Protonapy - no receptors for red seen as green
    Tritanopy- no receptors for blue seen as green.

  • @saintofchelseathomascarlyl5713
    @saintofchelseathomascarlyl5713 6 років тому

    i dont see 56

  • @eleni7546
    @eleni7546 5 років тому

    nice, im a 1/100 then... dad's colorblind as well

  • @AndresGonzalez-ir1or
    @AndresGonzalez-ir1or 9 років тому

    dang! I didn't know I was colorblind until now!

  • @ayshaijaz6973
    @ayshaijaz6973 2 роки тому

    can anyone see the 49 bc im freaking out that im colorblind :0

  • @i8147
    @i8147 7 років тому +1

    I can't see the 56 interesting...

    • @brizaarias7241
      @brizaarias7241 7 років тому

      Iman Joneser I couldn't see any of them 🤔

    • @i8147
      @i8147 7 років тому

      Haha

  • @benny911
    @benny911 9 років тому

    If a Holiday junction occurred could genes on the same chromosome be split apart? Bozeman Science

  • @mistree0007
    @mistree0007 7 років тому +1

    i ama girl. colorblind :p

  • @JamTeo
    @JamTeo 10 років тому

    Multiple gene means polygene.

  • @ewyeppy
    @ewyeppy 11 років тому +1

    OMJEEE im colorblind!! i cant see 56!! WHAT COLOR IS ITT!!?!?!?! (DDDD:)

  • @iyadahmad3995
    @iyadahmad3995 4 роки тому

    does anyone else wonder if he uses a mouse or a pen to draw out the things that he does?

  • @sachinsmalavalli4669
    @sachinsmalavalli4669 5 років тому

    BIOLOGY SIMPLIFIED

  • @mack596
    @mack596 2 роки тому

    poor levi got stuck with aabbcc :(

  • @jamesmallon1631
    @jamesmallon1631 9 років тому

    my mum and her sister didn't have any daughters.. so their mum's mtDNA is going to be lost forever when i die... that's a strangely sad thought lol

    • @Wandrative
      @Wandrative 9 років тому

      James Mallon Fortunately, you don't have to worry about that :) :) !
      Turns out that our Mitochondrial DNA is genetically identical to all the individuals in these five racial clades: Caucasians (Europeans and Middle Easterners), Altayics (Northern and Central Asians), Amerinds (Native Americans), Austrosinites (Southeastern Asians), and Australoids (Southern Asians and Oceanian Aborigines)
      These clades listed here are included into one giant clade - originating from the first people who migrated out of Africa.
      Unsurprisingly, various Black African clades have different mitochondrial DNA - even different from individual to individual.
      So, don't feel sorry about your moms DNA. I have it, you have it, and your nephews all have it.

  • @sahand144
    @sahand144 11 років тому

    LOL

  • @jumeauxelaine3960
    @jumeauxelaine3960 9 років тому

    Funnily enough I'm a carrier of colour blindness just like his mum, pretty freaky haha.

  • @0danger0
    @0danger0 11 років тому

    i could only see the 56 hahaha!

  • @xska8ergirlx
    @xska8ergirlx 10 років тому

    i wanna get really "high"

  • @aarongeffre4883
    @aarongeffre4883 7 років тому

    WOW 64 KIDS!

  • @ethanpedersen8915
    @ethanpedersen8915 6 років тому

    frick I couldn't see a single number

  • @MusicLove1117
    @MusicLove1117 10 років тому

    64 kids LOLS

  • @waitaminute5638
    @waitaminute5638 2 роки тому

    I couldn't see 56!!!!!!!

  • @mynameisjujo
    @mynameisjujo 11 років тому

    What if the guy had a big D and the girl had a big A?

  • @blessdog5392
    @blessdog5392 7 років тому +1

    He's awfully chipper today. They must have opened a new dispensary in Bozeman.

  • @annaschlosser3635
    @annaschlosser3635 3 роки тому

    Can we please not conflate gender with biological sex (which is not binary either)? Thanks. It's really violent and hurtful.