Hyperparathyroidism, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment,
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- Опубліковано 6 сер 2024
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Chapters
0:00 Introduction
1:21 Causes of Hyperparathyroidism
2:32 Symptoms of Hyperparathyroidism
3:01 Diagnosis of Hyperparathyroidism
3:39 Treatment of Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism is an increase in parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in the blood.[1][4] This occurs from a disorder either within the parathyroid glands (primary hyperparathyroidism) or outside the parathyroid glands (secondary hyperparathyroidism).[1] Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism are caused by inappropriately normal or elevated blood calcium leaving the bones and flowing into the blood stream in response to increased production of parathyroid hormone.[1] In healthy people, when blood calcium levels are high, parathyroid hormone levels should be low. With long-standing hyperparathyroidism, the most common symptom is kidney stones.[1] Other symptoms may include bone pain, weakness, depression, confusion, and increased urination.[1][2] Both primary and secondary may result in osteoporosis (weakening of the bones).[2][3]
In 80% of cases, primary hyperparathyroidism is due to a single benign tumor known as a parathyroid adenoma.[1][2] Most of the remainder are due to several of these adenomas.[1][2] Very rarely it may be due to parathyroid cancer.[2] Secondary hyperparathyroidism typically occurs due to vitamin D deficiency, chronic kidney disease, or other causes of low blood calcium.[1] The diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism is made by finding elevated calcium and PTH in the blood.[2]
Primary hyperparathyroidism may only be cured by removing the adenoma or overactive parathyroid glands.[5][1][2] In those without symptoms, mildly increased blood calcium levels, normal kidneys, and normal bone density monitoring may be all that is required.[2] The medication cinacalcet may also be used to decrease PTH levels in those unable to have surgery although it is not a cure.[2] In those with very high blood calcium levels, treatment may include large amounts of intravenous normal saline.[1] Low vitamin D should be corrected in those with secondary hyperparathyroidism but low Vitamin D pre-surgery is controversial for those with primary hyperparathyroidism.[6] Low vitamin D levels should be corrected post-parathyroidectomy.[2]
Hypercalcaemia symptoms: bones, stones, groans and moans (painful bones, renal stones, abdo groans and psychic moans/depression)
I have Hyperparathyroidism. Diagnosed at 50 and now am 56. My thyroid is fine. I had 3 1/2 parathyroid glands removed in 2016. The 1/2 gland left is causing me a lot of issues. Now have to look further with doctor. My PTH test came back as an 89, 3 weeks ago. Getting it tested tomorrow. It's causing havoc on my body once again here in 2022. Issues this time, Optic Nerve Inflammation, vision loss and skin issues, spots all over my skin, headaches and memory loss along with heart palpitations.
Sorry about the condition. I Hope you get better soon.
I have all those symptoms dear. Results was114. Any suggestions
Thank you so much for sharing how can treat
Thank you ❤
Thank you so much 💞💞💞💞
Nice, I will share it with my college students
I had this at 11 years old! It took forever to diagnose, and the surgeon had never seen someone my age with it!! I had to have 1 (or 2?) removed!
Sorry about your experience.Wishing you perfect health
Wow, finally i found the video which will be helpful for my pecha khucha presentation. Thank you !!!
You are welcome
Shesh this is something that need done yearly! I plan to have gastric surgery in couple months and had to get super extensive blood work….found out my OTH is 142….I’ve had some strange symptoms the last few months that drs can pinpoint…he’ll have had of these symptoms for years with no answer. I’m 35. I’m relieved it’s nothing super crazy but still concerning
What happened? What did u learn?
why are women more at risk of hyperparathyroidism??
My intact pth is 550. Kidney disease, 4th stage. BUN is 40. Creatinine is around 3.5. Calcium normal. Microalbumin very high, 12.3. What could be solution, increase vitamin d and calcium? Don't have any problems. Maybe I can function for long time like this. Albumin in blood normal and potassium and phoshporous. Mostly everything else normal, no diabetes, normal cholesterol but blood pressure is like 160 by 90. Age is 80yo.
very helpful video I'm from India
Glad it was helpful!
I am diagnosed with this but my blood veins good no calcium blockages, I take extra vitamin D so doc says too much. Bone density excellent and improved over 4 years with Prolia injection. Doc said to reduce vitamin D.
Glad you are better now. Thanks for sharing.
My pth level fluctuates between 79 and 109, my ionised blood calcium is normal, I have osteoporosis and on hrt for this. Not on any meds for high pth. Endocrine system is so complex to understand 😢
Mine bright now is 147
@@oshunfunmilayo omg..that's high sorry..wish I could figure put this endocrine system 🙄
@@ranigovender3252The endocrine system is your "everything" in the body. It controls the heart, kidneys, body temperature, hormones, cells and so on. Ever since I developed thyroid issues, I have been studying everything I can about the endocrine system. It's wild.
My Mother PTH 97.9 Drs Said It's Suspection Of Multiple Myeloma Malignancy.
Is 97.9 PTH Save Or Not .
A PTH level of 97.9 pg/mL can indicate a possible abnormality; further investigation for multiple myeloma malignancy as suspected by your doctors is advisable. ❤️