Crito
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- Опубліковано 3 гру 2024
- Crito
The "Crito" is a dialogue written by Plato that takes place in Socrates' prison shortly before his execution. Crito, a friend of Socrates, visits him in his cell and proposes an escape, arguing that Socrates' imminent death is unjust. Crito offers Socrates an escape plan that would guarantee his freedom and allow him to continue his life and teaching.
Socrates, however, refuses the proposal, using the dialogue to explore questions of justice and moral obligation. He argues that escape would be a violation of the city's laws and therefore an injustice. Socrates argues that by living in Athens, he has implicitly accepted its laws, and this includes accepting the consequences of his actions. He emphasizes that respect for the laws is fundamental to the harmony of society.
Socrates sees death not as an end, but as an opportunity to transcend earthly life. This reflects his philosophy on the immortality of the soul and the search for truth.
The Crito not only illuminates Socratic ethics, but also provokes reflection on civic responsibility and what it means to live justly. Socrates' refusal to flee is a powerful statement about integrity and commitment to ethical principles, even in the face of adversity. - Розваги