Universalism vs. Relativism: Human Rights

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  • Опубліковано 30 вер 2024
  • Universalism vs. Cultural Relativism is one of the main theoretical challenges of human rights. Some argue that the rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights should be, as the declaration itself states, Universal. Others believe that because beliefs and values are often unique to different cultures, human rights should be too.
    In this video we look at these two conflicting ideas, and also explore what Human Rights scholar Jack Donnelly calls, the Relative Universality of Human Rights. The idea that Human Rights are universally accepted as a concepts, but how those rights are implemented can be relative.
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    Sources:
    Donnelly, Jack. The Relative Universality of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly Vol. 29, No. 2 (May, 2007), pp. 281-306.
    Global Politics Guide, 2017, International Baccalaureate.
    Heywood, Andrew. Global Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
    Murphy, Robert, and Charles Gleek. Global Politics: Supporting Every Learner across the IB Continuum. Harlow, Essex: Pearson Education Limited, 2016.
    Images:
    Eleanor Roosevelt, By FDR Presidential Library & Museum - www.flickr.com..., CC BY 2.0, commons.wikime...
    Jack Donnelly, korbel.du.edu/... ​
    Protest Photo by Mat Reding from Pexels​
    Indigenous land map from native-land.ca ​
    Houses, Photo by David McBee from Pexels​
    Land ownership pie chart, www.washington... ​
    Joe Biden Tweet, Jo...
    Amnesty International, By Karen Veldkamp - Amnesty International (e-mail), CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikime... ​
    Nunavut, By TUBS - Own work This W3C-unspecified vector image was created with Adobe Illustrator. This file was uploaded with Commonist. This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file: Canada location map.svg (by Yug)., CC BY-SA 2.5, commons.wikime... ​
    UN Flags, By I, Aotearoa, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikime... ​

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