The Singing Revolution Explained
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- Опубліковано 7 чер 2019
- Mr. Beat tells the story of the only revolution in world history that was all about singing- The Singing Revolution.
Project Revolution playlist: • Project Revolution
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Produced by Matt Beat. All images by Matt Beat, found in the public domain, or used under fair use guidelines. Music by Electric Needle Room (Mr. Beat's band). #projectrevolution #singingrevolution #apeuro
Special thanks to the AP Archive for footage for this video. www.aparchive.com
Sources:
singingrevolution.com/about-t...
www.estonica.org/en/The_Singin...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing...
www.estonica.org/en/Phosphorit...
artsci.washington.edu/news/20...
theculturetrip.com
/europe/estonia/articles/a-story-of-defiance-a-brief-history-of-estonias-independence-movement/
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bar...
The Singing Revolution- Nonviolent Protest in Estonia (2006) (excerpts shown in the video)
Photo credits:
Kusurija
Ave Maria Mõistlik
NordNordWest
James St. John
M.Strīķis
archer10 (Dennis)
Rimantas Lazdynas
Apdency
Skelanard
August 23, 1989. Around two million people join hands to form a continuous human chain spanning 676 kilometers, or 420 miles, across three countries. Those three countries, also known as the Baltic States, are Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Well, today they are independent countries. Back then, not so much. The Soviet Union bossed them around quite a bit.
And that is precisely why these two million people had joined hands. They were protesting being controlled and oppressed by the Soviet Union, a country that uh, does NOT exist today. But hold up, what do I see here? They’re singing? And they’re all smiling? What kind of protest is that?
Well, it’s one that worked. The Baltic states were the first three Soviet Republics to successfully declare independence, eventually leading to fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 after 12 other Soviet Republics also declared independence.
The Singing Revolution usually refers to all the events between about 1987 and 1991 that led to the restoration of independence of the Baltic states. Heinz Valk, an Estonian artist and activist, first popularized the term, and I think it fits. It started out on February 25, 1987, when Estonian TV reported the Soviet Union’s plans to mine phosphorite in the northeastern part of the state. The ruling government of Estonia, the Estonian Communist Party, had hid the plans from the public and even lied about saying it would give Estonians a say before they approved the mining. Well Estonians didn’t like this so much. These mines would cause a lot of environmental damage. Not only that, the new mines would bring a predominately Russian workforce into their state, and thus further threaten their culture.
So they protested, which was a lot easier to do now that Mikhail Gorbachev, the leader of the Soviet Union, had implemented a policy called glasnost, or a policy of having a more transparent government that in turn listened more to the citizens of the Soviet Union. Before, protesting could get you in jail. Now, protesting was easier. Besides, the Estonians protested peacefully. It was classic non-violent resistance. But what about the singing? Well before Estonians had to sing Soviet songs. Now, they could sing whatever. And then two dudes named Alo Mattiisen and Jüri Leesment made a song called “No Land Is Alone,” a song about the bond all Estonians had. A bunch of pop stars performed the song and it became a national hit. And with the song came a huge wave of patriotism across Estonia.
Meanwhile, in neighboring Latvia, they had been protesting the Soviet Union’s plan to build another hydroelectric power plant along its largest river, the Daugava, which also would have caused environmental damage.
But the Singing Revolution really took off in May 1988, after the aforementioned Mattiisen and Leesment debuted the “Five Patriotic Songs” series at the Tartu Pop Festival. They basically modernized old choral songs, giving them lyrics that referenced the neglect and oppression by the Soviet government. In June, more patriotic songs debuted at the Old Town Festival in Tallinn.
Project Revolution (the entire playlist): ua-cam.com/play/PL0MwcDYjQCaNWvMbxAcLoTxvqOxfC24MW.html
What do you think was the most important revolution in human history?
The Earth traveling around the sun is the most important revolution I can think of for human prosperity.
Definitely the American revolution, right after the industrial. I'm biased of course but only because I'm right.
Good video, you were correct in stating the approximate time of Lithuanias declaration of independence, which was on march 11 1990, however the 14 people that you mentioned actually died later on January 13 1991 protecting the tv tower against Soviet troops. Other than this little hiccup I think this is a great video and as a Lithuanian I'd like to thank you for it.
Ryan X is that a revolution? Or did you mean when we came to agree that the earth traveled around the sun?
Oh Ryan.
As a latvian i'm very confused why no one understands that we never actually wanted to join the soviet union in the 1st place, we gained our independence in 1918 and thats our only real independence day, our association with some random union was truly some evil nightmare
An important point that I should have brought up in the video.
I think anyone who has any interest in history learns that very few of the places adjacent to Russia wanted to be in the USSR or Comecon. I've been to Poland where our tour guide told us that they were not liberated in 1945 but we're traded from Nazi occupation to a Soviet one. As for the Baltic States Stalin was too nasty and crazy for most anyone to defend you guys. The Finns had the advantage of weather and the tenacity to deal with it to fend off the Soviets themselves, granted they lost Karelia and a few other border subsequent to the Winter War to keep their independence.
Wasn’t that also the case too for Estonia and Lithuania?
@@nicholasbartulovic6221 I've always gotten the impression that the Lithuanians hated the Russians and Soviet occupation the most of all the Republics, and they were the least shy about showing their disdain. Though I was in the USSR April 1989 and our group was supposed to go to Tblisi, Georgia as part of the tour to visit with an architecture professor, but due to an uprising there at the time we were detoured to Sochi.
"never actually wanted to join the soviet union"
Kārlis Ulmanis
: *_awkward laugh_*
"Singing is much better than genocide." I agree.
We estonians like to say that we were peaceful and tore down soviet union with other baltics. Estonians, latvians and lithuanians will stay strong together. Ei ole üksi ükski maa!
Revolution: The Musical
Let's get it to Broadway!
There's already a musical in the works, look it up on Facebook, UA-cam, or Google
The first message was spread through poems. It was less censored than music recordings.
They will make the broadway musical about Estonian Singing Revolution :)
Thank you so much! It means a lot to us Estonians, also to Latvians and Lithuanians that this topic is being covered!
It's my pleasure. I can't wait to visit the Baltic states.
Tere!
I’m American, but I honestly prefer to learn about Estonian and Baltic history in general, because I just find it extremely Interesting!
@@esti349 you will find a lot interesting... Thank you!
@@esti349 I'd could help understanding to better receive your own history as well.
Yes , the Baltic States undoubtedly suffered much more than other republics in USSR. Even today , the female population in all 3 nations (especially Latvia) is on average , the highest in the world due to the high number of deaths of males. Long live their freedom
That's a crazy statistic!
That's hardly true compared to countries like Belorussia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan
@@nikolaisaranin3824 Belorussia? What's that name
@@schlymfrainkestxchieftains2623 Belarus today
Gir Affe's T.V stupid idiot who the fuck does not know what Belorussia is?
I was only 2 years-old when I stood there in that human chain. (well, kind of stood, more like been held by my parents)
I hope to get many more comments like these :)
I wasn't even born yet, but I was born in a newly independent state, while my sister was technically born in the ussr (which she removed from her papers)
I stood there too. Near to city of Sigulda.
It must feel good knowing you're part of the bigger history
It was my 1st birthday when that day. I do not think my parents ended up going to take part in the chain sadly though.
What a really cool way to show your desire your independence!
Agreed!
I wonder how so little amount of people knew about this
Greece: You fockin wot
We got independence after a 9-year revolution with a 2-year civil war within it
WDYM YOU GOTTA SING
@@latvia1 Big powers prefer you think fighting and dying will make you free. To be defeated by singing is humiliating and might work so much better than most people realize.
The Baltics, though in military not too powerful, through culture, one of the strongest we've ever seen
Wow, such a beautiful thing
Very brave and nice people
Respect from 🇹🇷 to 🇪🇪🇱🇹🇱🇻
Yeah im from 🇱🇹
Ok Im from Estonia
My college choir did a whole concert based on the singing revolution from the Baltic’s
That's amazing. Is it viewable online anywhere?
Mr. Beat I really wish it was recorded but it was not.
I can tell you the songs we sang though.
We sang Pūt Vēnjini, a Lativin folk tune
Curse Upon Iron (Raua needmine) by Estonien Composer Veljo Tormis
O Salutaris Hostia: Vytautas Miškinis. It’s based on the catholic prayer before Eucharistic adoration
In My Little Picture Frame: Ēriks Ešenvalds
Tavas saknes tavā zemē: Can’t recall the arranger
All were A Cappella with no background accompaniment. Just voices and voices only.
It was with Illinois State University Chamber Singers direction by Mark Grizzard
Mr. Beat Here’s links to all the songs that we did I found on UA-cam
ua-cam.com/video/pM0ZZ7ogrfo/v-deo.html
ua-cam.com/video/YIc3JLYvRCI/v-deo.html
ua-cam.com/video/XKeJuhf-cP8/v-deo.html
ua-cam.com/video/ha-Ela8ucWE/v-deo.html
ua-cam.com/video/mWTRvV-kSEQ/v-deo.html
@@jamesr.b.kieliszewski6731 Curse upon iron (Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir): ua-cam.com/video/PhjPGGSuuNM/v-deo.html
One of the only times in human history in which singing a little song DID solve a problem.
Heck yeah
Only after a dozen people died or so people died.
Fankas2000 no shit. There were so many wars back then
A little song? They sang the souls of their countries big collection of songs handed down from centuries of oppression from invading countries. Songs are what kept these peoples languages alive and comforted them while being forcefully christianized from both east and west.
It touches me to see this video. Not only because I’m Estonian. But twice you briefly feature my late mother in the video. She was among many of those who spoke publicly about the oppressive Soviets and virtually spent her whole adult life helping push for re-independence of the Baltic States.
Thank you so much for making and sharing this video!
Oh wow! Thanks for sharing!
Eesti sünnipäev 24. veebruar
This is a great example of humanity! I have a whole new view of those countries and their struggles. Great video!
Me too after researching this! And thank you :)
Tegyvuoja Baltija! 🇱🇹
Lai dzīvo Baltija! 🇱🇻
Elagu Baltimaad! 🇪🇪
Baltimaad*
@@Kert69 ty
Eläköön Baltian maat! 🇫🇮
atmostas baltija!
lietuva, latvija, iguanija!
bunda jau baltija!
lietuva, latvija, estija!
ärgake baltimaad!
leedumaa, lätimaa, eestimaa!
This brought tears to my eyes. The Baltic states are close to where l grew up, which is Finland; the Estonian language is even closely related to Finnish. l remember how touched l was about the long-awaited independence of these countries; l also remember calling my Mother in Finland to ask her for newspaper clippings about the Baltics' independence.
Singing > Genocide
Hope I can remember this when needed.
The Rest of the playlist: *_we killed people and did incredible patriotic deeds to get independence_*
The Estonians: *_hold my microphone_*
Actually, we might need that microphone...give that back.
@Jarko Školin With it's mouth ))
@Jarko Školin replacing a mike and loudspeakers with more choirs.
Estonians don't need a microphone to sing!
There was a case during national singing festival during the singing revolution, when the ordinary songs were sang and event should have ended, Estonians started singing the forbidden patriotic songs.
The soviets ordered their military band with amplification to play soviet music over the singers and quiet them down.
Both singers on stage and in crowd sang so loud that the soviet band was no match and soon they retreated.
We don't need anything but our songs to do amazing things!
The national singing festival is a regular thing since 18-hundreds. Last one happened on 2019. You have a chance to come and see, what we do. :)
@@iammrbeat Come to think of it, our choir may have been the very first one to perform Estonian anthem in public. It was early spring 1988, we had been recording with TV all day long, everyone was so elated and then as we went home, singing all the way, we ended up @ Tallinn town square. There we did our little improvised concert, including the forbidden anthem, the last one several times. In the end there were quite a lot of people. Many of them were crying...
Ah, and we had no mike, a capella all the way :)
Never did I think I'd see a reliable video in english on UA-cam about the Singing Revolution. I'm happy to be wrong! 🇱🇻
That means a lot! Thank you!
@@iammrbeat estonia has hümn mu isamaa mu õnn ja rõõm
I'm so glad you've made this video. Love from Lithuania🇱🇹
Opa
Lietuvis
One of my favorite revolutions and Mr. Beat in the same video? Nice
I'm just glad you had actually already heard of this one. lol
Nice
Re-establishing the independence of the Baltic States was justice for all of them, not least because of their unjust annexation by the Soviet Union at the start of World War 2
Certainly...that was pretty shady by Stalin. Then again, it was freaking Stalin.
The Soviet Union opressed the Baltic people for 50 years.
Mr. Beat I’m pretty sure Stalin told the leaders if they didn’t agree to annexation they wouldn’t leave Russia
Fuck, I cant stop crying! These songs are so beautiful, I always sing them proudly on indipendence days of Estonia and yes we have 2 indipendence days.
I'm from Lithuania, so this revolution has a special place in my heart :D (also, Baltics vs USSR, Baltics win, gg)
Hmmmmmmmmmmmm speak Lithuanian
Laba diena lol I kinda feel weird using Lithuania in UA-cam idk why
I'm too westernised to even know of this. The only person that speaks of the history is my dad.
We always win.
Remember WW1 when we had to fight together against the Prussians and the Russians!
koks baltic wins.. jeigu rusai noretu tai tas pats kaip niekas uzsiimtu i vel televizijos boksta nejaukauk gerai.... :)
This is beautful, why am I crying?
Malcom X: there has never been a revolution without bloodshed
The Baltic states: Hold my beer
Malcolm said that?
Mr. Beat yeah I believe it was during his speech ‘A message to the grassroots’
13-14 people died on janury 13 1991
Well he did say that before this happened.
*cough* Forest Brother revolution *cough*
The dissolution of the USSR and the events that lead to it is probably one of my favorite part of recent history by how relatively peaceful it was. It always makes me happy to see how unified and hopeful people were during events like the fall of the Berlin Wall and the Singing Revolution.
Of course, I'm not trying to demean the violence and massacres that occurred in some places, such as in Azerbaijan and Lithuania, but I think considering the size and context of the USSR, it could have been much worse.
Great work Mr. Beat.
I could not agree more! It could have gone a lot worse.
A lot of hard work went into making sure it stayed peaceful too. It’s too easily forgotten.
@@SamAronow Yes definitely. Nothing is a given and it wasn't due to a miracle that it remained peaceful.
The collapse of the soviet union has caused more deaths then WW1....
@@SamAronow yeah, thanks to Gorbachev
Im Latvian and im proud of my ancesters of doing this
Because now we can live in peac
But.....LATVIANS ARE A WARRIOR RACE OF RAPPERS!!!!
Man, a revolution of singing that had little bloodshed. Amazing.
Exactly
I like it how the most of the videos involve a lot of death and violence, but you managed to find a revolution that centers around singing.
lol yeah. I get tired of war and violence. A bit even slipped into this video, though.
Wow finally you made a video where I participate thats so cool that you recognize such a small countries such as Baltic, Mr. Beat greetings from Lithuania
Yay! I hope to someday visit your country. :)
I'm from Lithuania. Thank you for raising this topic in to the light! You can dig deeper in our Baltic History and make a video.
The baltics: *SING*
USSR: *CONFUSION IN RUSSIAN*
The Baltics used 'Sing'
USSR's health has been taken down to 5%
USSR has been confused.
Only fitting you get this one, Mr. BEAT
That's what some of the other collaborators for Project Revolution were saying. :)
@@iammrbeat well suited
I was planning to watch the whole playlist in order but eventually skipped a couple of videos to get to this one. I'm very happy that this revolution got included in this collaboration. You did a great job presenting it.
A little known interesting aspect of this revolution is that one of the Soviet military commanders stationed in the region was privately very sympathetic towards the revolutionaries wanting independence, supposedly going as far as disobeying orders. I'm talking about Major General Dzhokhar Dudayev. You might have heard about him in the context of his later attempts to gain independence for his own homeland, which sadly wasn't that peaceful or successful.
Thanks for the kind words and for sharing that.
Dudayev was true hero and patriot of Chechnya. It is so sad he lost and Chechnya now is one of the worst hell holes controled by mafia.
So, the Soviet Union could handle
1. The White Russian Army
2. Nestor Makhno's army of Anarchists
3. The Freaking Nazis
4. Hungarian Revolutionaries
5. Czechoslovak College Students
But not a bunch of signing Baltic people?
they were weakened at the time but yeah.
Singing is strooiong C:
Finally someone talked about this
Very nice. It's always good to see that people can affect change without resorting to violence.
Edit: Now that I've just binged watched the series, I have to say yours is the best, Mr. Beat.
Heck yeah :)
7:45 small detail but the events you're describing happened after Lithuania declared independence not before. On January 13th soviet forces occupied Vilnius ( pronounced kind of like "will news") killing 14 peaceful protesters and injuring several others.
Great video, Mr. Beat. Thank you.
Thank YOU :)
That song sounds super awesome! Definitely the best sounding revolution...Great video man!
Thanks colleague!
As a fellow Latvian, I thank you for bringing light to how the Baltics achieved indpendence in rather peaceful and non-provocative manner. With the stories my parents told me about their childhood during USSRs control and the general way of Soviet rule, its safe to say that the Soviet regime simply surpressed the non-Russian republic cultures/traditions in the arogant belieft that Russias 'communist' ideals were above all others. I don't believe socialism nor communism shouldnt be as advocated as it is, as most people dont know the extent of human loss it resulted into in both USSR and Communist China. However, that does not direclty mean capitalism is the perfect system, although it is responsible for the sheer pace of technological and economical growth advancement, it often doesnt count in the external costs like pollution and so on.
went on a bit of a tangent and just felt like writing something, anyways cheers for the video
As fellow Latvian I agree
Thank you for sharing your thoughts. You have a balanced outlook. I hope I did your revolution justice!
BTW...the more capitalistic the economy, the cleaner the air & water. The more socialistic (government ownership) the greater the pollution.
@@bobmcewen5314 this just confuses me
@@bobmcewen5314what
420 miles. . .. us Baltics know what up!
80s music was so good it could stop the 2nd biggest army in the world
1:35 REdeclare independence. It was a restoration of countries' independence that were occupied by the soviets. You know, those countries were independent between both world wars, right?
Possibly your most odd video you’ve made. Yet it has become one of my favorites! Good Job!
Thanks :) I often try to "out odd" myself.
I hate when people say Estonia is super young, like 29 years, but it's actually 102yrs. Big difference
Its even worse with lithuania. Lithuania existed since he muddle ages
Estonians have been on the same place too for centuries, but we weren't free. But I think Lithuania's state is worse,
"Say its 1986 and you are in Soviet Union"
I really hope i am not anywhere near Belarus or Ukraine
My great grandmother,my grandma,my mother ecs they were all part of this singing revolution💪❤
This was thw first actually accurate video about History of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania I've seen on you tube
Greetings from Estonia.
8:45 Kinda a shame you didn't mention the Lithuanian events a bit more. Lithuania, just like Latvia and Estonia had to defend their capitals against Soviet troops who tried to seize important buildings, such as the TV tower in Vilnius and other important government buildings.
Otherwise, pretty good video.
agree. I personally was one of those who sat the winter nights around Lithuanian Parliament
I had heard about this some time ago in Estonia and found it really interesting. Best revolution 10/10
It's pretty awesome what they managed to achieve with peaceful action ... but did they have to make such a song and dance about it!
(now that I'm a dad, these are my jokes, it's a rule apparently)
Also, It was great to take part in this collab with you.
I'm a Dad. I totally loved that.
Who gave you a green screen Mr.Beat!? And why weren't you my teacher in high school!?
I just painted a wall green in my basement lol. And I can be your teacher now? Every Friday morning (usually).
@@iammrbeat I look forward to the classes!
Super interesting topic! I'm almost done watching the entire playlist!
8:34 lithuania had the same thing but it cost 14 lives
7:40
I am in the process of writing a research paper on this amazing topic. Thanks for such an informative and concise video!
WHAT MR BEAST IVE BEEN A FAN FOR QUITE A WHILE I HAVE NEVER SEEN THIS VIDEO. It means a lot, thank you!!!
Great video! As a Latvian myself I appreciate people shining light on this topic as few people outside the Baltic know about this event. Can I also mention that before all these events there were secret meetings that discussed independence (my grandmother participated in these meetings).
You should really watch "How we played revolution". It shows a lot about Lithuania's part of going against Soviets through singing. Also, before the singing revolution there was anti-soviet/anti-nazi guerilla warfare (bloodiest in Europe's history afaik) that was eventually squashed. Great video!
Cool Baltic States
One of the greatest revolutions in modern time.
Great video. Really enjoyed it.
Great information 👍 thanks Mr. Beat! I agree singing is a better alternative to genocide
I'm glad you agree. :D
@@iammrbeat well I gotta say, I wouldn't want to meet the guy who disagrees with that!
Its an honor to be Estonian💪❤
7:44 You mean "before". We declared our independance on March 11th, 1990. Those fourteen people were killed on January 13th, 1991, almost a year after the declaration of independence.
Edit: And the baricades in Latvia were build after the agression of USSR in Lithuania.
Great video as always Mr. Beat! Sorry I’m late to the party. It took a while to get through the rest of this fantastic revolutions series. I heard about The Singing Revolutions before, but wow! They kind of put Woodstock and Live-Aid to shame. A great follow-up might be about the rock band, The Plastic People of the Universe and The Prague Spring.
The Forest Brothers who fought and died for each other in the 50s for the baltic states: am i a joke to you?
I'm so proud to say that I'm Latvian. Thank you for taking about this!
My grandma was Part of this and I think it is an event to be remembered forever
I think a very key point is that we had been occupied by many countries over the years. All the Baltic countries had experienced the same oppression. And we all saw each other as brothers and sisters not just through being neighbours, but through joined suffering. Russians had tried to destroy our music, language, books and history before and our writers, poets and anyone able to save and write down our traditions to keep them alive did so for centuries. Which is why so much of our pagan culture is still alive. We fought hard to keep it. During the Soviet Union, there was a lot of censorship of the radio, TV, newspapers etc so the ways of telling the rest of the world that our occupation was forceful and that we didn't want to be a part of the Union were very limited. There were casualties as part of protecting our radio and TV from Soviets during what we call The Barricades. They still do not admit and have not apologised for the suffering they brought us (I know they say they're a separate country, but to us it's always been just good old Russia oppressing everyone they could). We are a peaceful nation that has suffered for many centuries and have had to fight back occupants repeatedly. Today we can just celebrate our culture and tradition, which is such a big deal.
P.S. Every 4 years we have a song and dance festival in Latvia that's all about folk songs and dances. It's amazing, we have absolutely amazing choirs and it's impressive as fudge. Check it out.
Thank you very much!
If you gaze long into a video on the singing revolution gazing into itself the singing revolution stares back at you
I shall try it
Sabaton needs to make a song about baltic states.
The miles though
*N I C E*
Brett?!? I didn't know you were a fan of the channel!
Mr. Beat gotta go with the facts
I'm from Lithuania it's amazing to see The Baltic State united together to regain freedom and Mr. Beat Will you make video to compared all 3 Baltic State's? I would love to see this it
Still amazing as always
Thanks :D
@@iammrbeat You're welcome
Never forget the Heroes who fought for Freedom 🇫🇮💪🇪🇪🇱🇹🇱🇻
Um... I'm here to support history on UA-cam. Uh... thank you to everyone involved in this thing. I'm feeling more well informed by the hour.
Im a lithuanian and i wanna say we ware forced to join the SSSR
❤Aciu. Thank you!!!
Well done, showing the unbreakable human spirit to not give up, and to achieve freedom.
This is so cool 💖
correction: phosphorite was mined in Estonia already before those plans. near Tallinn whole villages were destroyed. just this new mining plan was expanded to very sensitive areas where they might've had very bad results in local waters and all region's water system, bc around there where biggest mining was planned, are beginnings of many rivers. and rumor has, this phosphorite was not even very good as fertilizer. so those plans were made essentially, just to eff up Estonian land, bc they can. could. did not, in fact.
Omg I was confused at first what the video would be about but then you said your first words and I remembered ESTONIA (must have learned that from geography now)
The 14 deaths of January 13th, 1991 you mentioned, actually happened after the declaration of independence in March 11th 1990
Its been 30 years form that time
Greethings from Lithuania:)
that's so wholesome
Feels great to see our little countries mentioned
I was at the Baltic Way and also Riga Barricades, at the age of 4 and 6 respectively, and I still remember that.
Now, It's time for me to sing!
I remember my dad telling me he didn't know what is mozzarella or rucola untl 1992
Thank you for sharing. The Baltics are great people, anyone as a human should be proud of them.
Cool!
I am so proud of these beautiful countries
The Singing Revolution Between 1987 and 1991 led to the restoration of the independence of the Baltic Countries which also led to the Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 marking the end of the Cold War.
This guy is genius with the UA-cam name. I thought it said Mr. Beast
ChrisENT Just his name. :)
Very cool! I'm a lithuanian myself and i'm very proud of this revolution. :D
Edit: Thanks for the heart!